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Introduction to
                      Continuity and Change
Historical Thinking
Continuity and Change

1. Change and continuity are ongoing and
   ever present
  • In every aspect of our lives, things are
    changing and in other respects they
    remain constant
Continuity and Change

2. Change can occur at different rates
  • Change can occur at a slow pace that is
    almost undetectable, or can come about
    dramatically and suddenly
  • Dramatic changes are often associated
    with turning points in history
Continuity and Change

3. Change and continuity can be both
   positive and negative
  • Change does not necessarily imply
    progress, nor does continuity necessarily
    imply stagnation
  • New is not necessarily better
Continuity and Change

4. Comparisons can be made between
   points in history and between the past
   and present
  • Between and among historical events
    taking place at the same time
  • Between and among historical periods
  • Between contemporary society and
    earlier times
Continuity and Change

5. Periodization is a way of marking
   historical continuity and change
  • Historical periods or eras are defined by a
    significant element of change
  • Continuity connects different historical
    periods
How can I use it?

Comparing periods:
• Focus on changes — notice changes between two
  or more historical periods
• Focus on constants — compare similarities
  between historical periods
• Explore both changes and constants
How can I use it?

Tracing continuity and change over time:
• Identify turning points — trace the evolution of a
  theme over a period of time
• Re-periodize history — divide history into periods
  using continuity and change as an organizing
  principle
Ford Model T             Toyota Prius
Produced from 1908 to 1927       2007

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Continuity And Change

  • 1. Introduction to Continuity and Change Historical Thinking
  • 2. Continuity and Change 1. Change and continuity are ongoing and ever present • In every aspect of our lives, things are changing and in other respects they remain constant
  • 3. Continuity and Change 2. Change can occur at different rates • Change can occur at a slow pace that is almost undetectable, or can come about dramatically and suddenly • Dramatic changes are often associated with turning points in history
  • 4. Continuity and Change 3. Change and continuity can be both positive and negative • Change does not necessarily imply progress, nor does continuity necessarily imply stagnation • New is not necessarily better
  • 5. Continuity and Change 4. Comparisons can be made between points in history and between the past and present • Between and among historical events taking place at the same time • Between and among historical periods • Between contemporary society and earlier times
  • 6. Continuity and Change 5. Periodization is a way of marking historical continuity and change • Historical periods or eras are defined by a significant element of change • Continuity connects different historical periods
  • 7. How can I use it? Comparing periods: • Focus on changes — notice changes between two or more historical periods • Focus on constants — compare similarities between historical periods • Explore both changes and constants
  • 8. How can I use it? Tracing continuity and change over time: • Identify turning points — trace the evolution of a theme over a period of time • Re-periodize history — divide history into periods using continuity and change as an organizing principle
  • 9. Ford Model T Toyota Prius Produced from 1908 to 1927 2007