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Teaching in the
Age of Participation
Michelle Pacansky-Brock
brocansky@gmail.com
    @brocansky            image credit: Laurie Burruss
MAKE IT SOCIAL!




#InnovateOSU
ONLINE LEARNING IS A
DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION
 “At first [online learning] was most often used for
 distance learning. Increasingly, however, online learning
 is being implemented in brick-and-mortar schools in
 what is called blended learning; the content is
 becoming more and more robust for individual learners
 so that it motivates students to engage in deeper
 learning, and the communication technology is
 enhancing the ability of teachers and students to
 interact.” (emphasis added)
                             Clayton M. Christensen,
                             Professor, Harvard Business School
                             Author of Disrupting Class
#InnovateOSU
HOW DO
WE GET THERE?




      by Asma on Flickr
#InnovateOSU
#InnovateOSU
#InnovateOSU
#InnovateOSU
by Thomas Hawk on Flickr




#InnovateOSU
http://docentesenextremadura.wikispaces.com/
#InnovateOSU   PALE.Web+2.0+applications
                                                              10
“THE ERA OF PARTICIPATION”




#InnovateOSU
“THE ERA OF PARTICIPATION”




#InnovateOSU
image credit: John Scott Haydon

• 500 million users (70% outside the US)
• 250 million users access FB through mobile
                          years old
• used by 95% of 18-24 college students in US (70% daily)*
                   *Source: Smith and Caruso. ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and IT, 2010.
                   http://www.educause.edu/Resources/ECARStudyofUndergraduateStuden/217333
    #InnovateOSU
•More video uploaded in 60 days than created by the 3
major US TV networks in 60 years.

                     years old
•More than 50% of videos are rated by other users.
•2010: 700 billion playbacks
•YouTube mobile: 100 million views per day



#InnovateOSU              Source: YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/t/press_statistics
•Average of 450,000 new accounts per day
 •One billion tweets sent per week
                     years in last year
 •Twitter mobile: 182% increase
                                old




#InnovateOSU          Source: Twitter, http://blog.twitter.com/2011/03/numbers.html
Visualization of Tweets including #Jan25
            sent on: Feb 11, 2011




               by André Panisson using Gephi
#InnovateOSU
PARTICIPATORY LEARNING IS
                          COMMONPLACE
                                                     “Since the current generation of
                                                     college students has no memory of
                                                     the historical moment before the
                                                     advent of the Internet, we are
                                                     suggesting that participatory learning
                                                     as a practice is no longer exotic or
                                                     new but a commonplace way of
                                                     socializing and learning. For many, it
                                                     seems entirely unremarkable.”
The Future of Thinking: Learning Institutions in a Digital Age by Cathy N. Davidson and David Theo Goldberg with
Zoë Marie Jones. From the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Reports on Digital Media and Learning.
MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2009.
#InnovateOSU




               © Laurie Burruss
#InnovateOSU
The internet is




a delivery method.
The internet is




               a culture
grounded in participation and personalization.
TIME FOR A CHANGE
#InnovateOSU
Instruction Paradigm                              Learning Paradigm
 Transfer knowledge from                        Elicit students’ discovery and
    faculty to students                          construction of knowledge

           Identify your Achieve specified learning results
         Cover material  paradigm.
                                            Faculty role is designer of learning
  Faculty role is “lecturer”
                                               methods and environments

Achieve access for diverse                      Achieve learning success for
     student groups                               diverse student groups

Barr & Tagg, From Teaching to Learning: A New Paradigm for Undergraduate Education, Change,
Nov/Dec 1995, 13-25. Table graphic is an adapted from the work of Jim Julius.


#InnovateOSU
Keys to Improving College
      Degree Attainment Rate:

               • Moredeep learning, less rote
                 memorization




               Center for Community College Student Engagement
               http://www.ccsse.org/
#InnovateOSU
creating




                      g
                    nin
                ear
                          evaluating   Increase F2F

                  L
               ep                       time spent
               De
                                           on fostering
                      analyzing             these skills.

                      applying
         ion




                understanding                     Reduce F2F
      zat




                                                    time spent
     ori
      m




                                                      on fostering
                remembering
   Me




                                                       these skills.
te
Ro




               Cognitive Domain
A NEW MODEL




#InnovateOSU
Learning Unit                  Learning Unit                 Learning Unit
               Learning Objectives          Learning Objectives             Learning Objectives
                Reading Assignment             Reading Assignment            Reading Assignment
                  Mobile Lecture                 Mobile Lecture                Mobile Lecture

              Pre-Class VoiceThread          Pre-Class VoiceThread          Pre-Class VoiceThread
Assessments
 Formative




               In-Class Activities             In-Class Activities            In-Class Activities

              Post-Class VoiceThread        Post-Class VoiceThread         Post-Class VoiceThread
Assessments
 Formative
Assessments
Summative




                                Individual Assessments: Exams, Essays, Projects
Mobile Lectures
            listen                   or      read
      (pause, rewind, replay)




                       Taminator on Flickr
#InnovateOSU
“Untethered Learning”
               Julie Evans, Project Tomorrow




#InnovateOSU
by Robert the Noid
peer-to-peer, participatory learning


              web-based application
                no cost to student
       provides conversations around media
         comments in voice, video or text

#InnovateOSU
pre- and post-class
        Online Formative Assessments




#InnovateOSU
pre-class
        Online Formative Assessments




#InnovateOSU
Learning Unit
                  Learning Objectives

                   Reading Assignment
                     Mobile Lecture

                  Pre-Class VoiceThread




                 In-Class Activities

                 Post-Class VoiceThread




#InnovateOSU   Summative Assessment
post-class
        Online Formative Assessments




#InnovateOSU
WIKIS: COLLABORATIVE CONSTRUCTION
            OF KNOWLEDGE     T                he
                                          Ch      Wik
                                             alle     i
                                                  nge
                     Course Outcome:                  !

Identify significant achievements made by women artists.




  #InnovateOSU
STUDY THIS!




#InnovateOSU
Departing students leave “advice for
 success” for incoming students.
wiki page
USE THEM!
                                         •“Call a Friend” Surveys
                Flickr




                                      •Poll Everywhere
             r on




                                      (free, texting turns phones into clickers)
         Ferre
        Jofre




                                   • Have students participate in a
      e by
  imag




                                   Twitter backchannel.
cloud




                                • Send scheduled tweets during class
                                (ask questions for students to reply to)




                 #InnovateOSU
STUDENT SURVEY
            RESULTS



#InnovateOSU
HAVING THE OPTION TO READ OR LISTEN TO A
LECTURE INCREASED MY ABILITY TO ACHIEVE THE
           LEARNING OBJECTIVES.



          92.5% = strongly agreed/agreed




#InnovateOSU                         (Pacansky-Brock, 2008)
WHEN GIVEN THE OPTION TO READ OR LISTEN TO
 A LECTURE, WHICH OPTION DID YOU CHOOSE?
                                                                  0.500

 40%
                                                                 0.375

                     30%
                                                                 0.250

          15%
                                  15%                         0.125
   read
          listened
                     both                                    0
                               sometimes
                            read, sometimes   neither
                                listened
 #InnovateOSU                                           (Pacansky-Brock, 2008)
WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS
                 LECTURE FORMAT?

                                                                   0.700
 67%
                                                                 0.525


                                                                 0.350


                22%                                           0.175

 Meets
my learning      Most         11%                            0
   style       convenient   It’s what I’m
                 for me          used to    Didn’t want
                                  doing     to deal with
                                                more
                                             technology
   #InnovateOSU                                            (Pacansky-Brock, 2008)
BY COMPLETING THE LECTURES OUTSIDE THE
CLASSROOM, THE TIME WE SPENT IN CLASS WAS
   MORE RELEVANT TO MY OWN LEARNING.

                                                                         0.500


41%              40%                                                   0.375


                                                                       0.250


                          15%                                      0.125
Strongly Agree
                  Agree
                          Neutral    4%                            0
                                    Disagree                                     81% = strongly
                                               Strongly Disagree                  agree/agree


#InnovateOSU                                                             (Pacansky-Brock, 2008)
THE VARIETY OF LEARNING MATERIALS PLAYED
 A ROLE IN HELPING ME REACH THE COURSE
           LEARNING OBJECTIVES.

                                                           0.900



                                                          0.675



                                                         0.450



                                                     0.225

       Strongly Agree
                        Agree                        0
                                Neutral
                                          Disagree

#InnovateOSU
THIS CLASS HELPED ME UNDERSTAND
                   HOW I LEARN BEST.


                                                          0.500


  41%       40%                                          0.375


                                                        0.250



                     15%                            0.125

Strongly Agree                                                   81% = strongly
              Agree Neutral                         0            agreed/agreed
                            Disagree
                                    Strongly Disagree
     #InnovateOSU
Effect on Success and
            Retention?



#InnovateOSU
10% INCREASE IN SUCCESS
       12% INCREASE IN RETENTION
                                   0.900

                90%
                                                    “flipped” classroom
                       83%
83%                                                 traditional classroom
                                  0.675
      67%


                                 0.450
                                           Success: # enrolled at census
                                           divided by the number of students
                             0.225
                                           who end with an A, B, or C

  Success                    0             Retention: # enrolled at census
                Retention                  divided by the number enrolled at
                                           end of term.
 #InnovateOSU
Feedback on Use of VoiceThread
•   “I liked the voicethreads the best because it helped make
    me think in other ways and get different perspectives from
    my fellow students.”

• “...created an environment for people to do well who don’t
    always do best in a classroom environment if they’re afraid to
    talk in class or if the class is run by a group of students who
    dominate the conversation.”

•   “... helped me to really understand the content we were
    learning and also get feedback from other students and from
    our professor as well.”

      #InnovateOSU
Student Interview

  Listen to the full 20-minute interview at:

 http://mpbreflections.blogspot.com/p/share.html




#InnovateOSU
Michelle Pacansky-Brock
            email: brocansky@gmail.com
     blog: http://mpbreflections.blogspot.com
                     @brocansky

#InnovateOSU

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Teaching in the Age of Participation

  • 1. Teaching in the Age of Participation Michelle Pacansky-Brock brocansky@gmail.com @brocansky image credit: Laurie Burruss
  • 3. ONLINE LEARNING IS A DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION “At first [online learning] was most often used for distance learning. Increasingly, however, online learning is being implemented in brick-and-mortar schools in what is called blended learning; the content is becoming more and more robust for individual learners so that it motivates students to engage in deeper learning, and the communication technology is enhancing the ability of teachers and students to interact.” (emphasis added) Clayton M. Christensen, Professor, Harvard Business School Author of Disrupting Class #InnovateOSU
  • 4. HOW DO WE GET THERE? by Asma on Flickr
  • 9. by Thomas Hawk on Flickr #InnovateOSU
  • 11. “THE ERA OF PARTICIPATION” #InnovateOSU
  • 12. “THE ERA OF PARTICIPATION” #InnovateOSU
  • 13. image credit: John Scott Haydon • 500 million users (70% outside the US) • 250 million users access FB through mobile years old • used by 95% of 18-24 college students in US (70% daily)* *Source: Smith and Caruso. ECAR Study of Undergraduate Students and IT, 2010. http://www.educause.edu/Resources/ECARStudyofUndergraduateStuden/217333 #InnovateOSU
  • 14. •More video uploaded in 60 days than created by the 3 major US TV networks in 60 years. years old •More than 50% of videos are rated by other users. •2010: 700 billion playbacks •YouTube mobile: 100 million views per day #InnovateOSU Source: YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/t/press_statistics
  • 15. •Average of 450,000 new accounts per day •One billion tweets sent per week years in last year •Twitter mobile: 182% increase old #InnovateOSU Source: Twitter, http://blog.twitter.com/2011/03/numbers.html
  • 16. Visualization of Tweets including #Jan25 sent on: Feb 11, 2011 by André Panisson using Gephi #InnovateOSU
  • 17. PARTICIPATORY LEARNING IS COMMONPLACE “Since the current generation of college students has no memory of the historical moment before the advent of the Internet, we are suggesting that participatory learning as a practice is no longer exotic or new but a commonplace way of socializing and learning. For many, it seems entirely unremarkable.” The Future of Thinking: Learning Institutions in a Digital Age by Cathy N. Davidson and David Theo Goldberg with Zoë Marie Jones. From the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Reports on Digital Media and Learning. MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2009.
  • 18. #InnovateOSU © Laurie Burruss
  • 20. The internet is a delivery method.
  • 21. The internet is a culture grounded in participation and personalization.
  • 22. TIME FOR A CHANGE
  • 24. Instruction Paradigm Learning Paradigm Transfer knowledge from Elicit students’ discovery and faculty to students construction of knowledge Identify your Achieve specified learning results Cover material paradigm. Faculty role is designer of learning Faculty role is “lecturer” methods and environments Achieve access for diverse Achieve learning success for student groups diverse student groups Barr & Tagg, From Teaching to Learning: A New Paradigm for Undergraduate Education, Change, Nov/Dec 1995, 13-25. Table graphic is an adapted from the work of Jim Julius. #InnovateOSU
  • 25. Keys to Improving College Degree Attainment Rate: • Moredeep learning, less rote memorization Center for Community College Student Engagement http://www.ccsse.org/ #InnovateOSU
  • 26. creating g nin ear evaluating Increase F2F L ep time spent De on fostering analyzing these skills. applying ion understanding Reduce F2F zat time spent ori m on fostering remembering Me these skills. te Ro Cognitive Domain
  • 28. Learning Unit Learning Unit Learning Unit Learning Objectives Learning Objectives Learning Objectives Reading Assignment Reading Assignment Reading Assignment Mobile Lecture Mobile Lecture Mobile Lecture Pre-Class VoiceThread Pre-Class VoiceThread Pre-Class VoiceThread Assessments Formative In-Class Activities In-Class Activities In-Class Activities Post-Class VoiceThread Post-Class VoiceThread Post-Class VoiceThread Assessments Formative Assessments Summative Individual Assessments: Exams, Essays, Projects
  • 29. Mobile Lectures listen or read (pause, rewind, replay) Taminator on Flickr #InnovateOSU
  • 30. “Untethered Learning” Julie Evans, Project Tomorrow #InnovateOSU
  • 32. peer-to-peer, participatory learning web-based application no cost to student provides conversations around media comments in voice, video or text #InnovateOSU
  • 33. pre- and post-class Online Formative Assessments #InnovateOSU
  • 34. pre-class Online Formative Assessments #InnovateOSU
  • 35. Learning Unit Learning Objectives Reading Assignment Mobile Lecture Pre-Class VoiceThread In-Class Activities Post-Class VoiceThread #InnovateOSU Summative Assessment
  • 36. post-class Online Formative Assessments #InnovateOSU
  • 37. WIKIS: COLLABORATIVE CONSTRUCTION OF KNOWLEDGE T he Ch Wik alle i nge Course Outcome: ! Identify significant achievements made by women artists. #InnovateOSU
  • 39. Departing students leave “advice for success” for incoming students.
  • 41. USE THEM! •“Call a Friend” Surveys Flickr •Poll Everywhere r on (free, texting turns phones into clickers) Ferre Jofre • Have students participate in a e by imag Twitter backchannel. cloud • Send scheduled tweets during class (ask questions for students to reply to) #InnovateOSU
  • 42. STUDENT SURVEY RESULTS #InnovateOSU
  • 43. HAVING THE OPTION TO READ OR LISTEN TO A LECTURE INCREASED MY ABILITY TO ACHIEVE THE LEARNING OBJECTIVES. 92.5% = strongly agreed/agreed #InnovateOSU (Pacansky-Brock, 2008)
  • 44. WHEN GIVEN THE OPTION TO READ OR LISTEN TO A LECTURE, WHICH OPTION DID YOU CHOOSE? 0.500 40% 0.375 30% 0.250 15% 15% 0.125 read listened both 0 sometimes read, sometimes neither listened #InnovateOSU (Pacansky-Brock, 2008)
  • 45. WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS LECTURE FORMAT? 0.700 67% 0.525 0.350 22% 0.175 Meets my learning Most 11% 0 style convenient It’s what I’m for me used to Didn’t want doing to deal with more technology #InnovateOSU (Pacansky-Brock, 2008)
  • 46. BY COMPLETING THE LECTURES OUTSIDE THE CLASSROOM, THE TIME WE SPENT IN CLASS WAS MORE RELEVANT TO MY OWN LEARNING. 0.500 41% 40% 0.375 0.250 15% 0.125 Strongly Agree Agree Neutral 4% 0 Disagree 81% = strongly Strongly Disagree agree/agree #InnovateOSU (Pacansky-Brock, 2008)
  • 47. THE VARIETY OF LEARNING MATERIALS PLAYED A ROLE IN HELPING ME REACH THE COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES. 0.900 0.675 0.450 0.225 Strongly Agree Agree 0 Neutral Disagree #InnovateOSU
  • 48. THIS CLASS HELPED ME UNDERSTAND HOW I LEARN BEST. 0.500 41% 40% 0.375 0.250 15% 0.125 Strongly Agree 81% = strongly Agree Neutral 0 agreed/agreed Disagree Strongly Disagree #InnovateOSU
  • 49. Effect on Success and Retention? #InnovateOSU
  • 50. 10% INCREASE IN SUCCESS 12% INCREASE IN RETENTION 0.900 90% “flipped” classroom 83% 83% traditional classroom 0.675 67% 0.450 Success: # enrolled at census divided by the number of students 0.225 who end with an A, B, or C Success 0 Retention: # enrolled at census Retention divided by the number enrolled at end of term. #InnovateOSU
  • 51. Feedback on Use of VoiceThread • “I liked the voicethreads the best because it helped make me think in other ways and get different perspectives from my fellow students.” • “...created an environment for people to do well who don’t always do best in a classroom environment if they’re afraid to talk in class or if the class is run by a group of students who dominate the conversation.” • “... helped me to really understand the content we were learning and also get feedback from other students and from our professor as well.” #InnovateOSU
  • 52. Student Interview Listen to the full 20-minute interview at: http://mpbreflections.blogspot.com/p/share.html #InnovateOSU
  • 53.
  • 54. Michelle Pacansky-Brock email: brocansky@gmail.com blog: http://mpbreflections.blogspot.com @brocansky #InnovateOSU