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Essential Questions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Comparing Fractions & Mixed Numbers Section 4.5 P. 198 - 201
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EXAMPLE 1 Comparing Fractions Using the LCD STEP  3 Compare the numerators: Find the least common denominator of the fractions. The LCM of  8  and  12  is  24 , so the least common denominator is  24 . STEP  1 STEP  2 Use the least common denominator to write equivalent fractions. 3 8 9 24 = 5 12 = 10 24 Compare  and  . 3 8 5 12 = 3  3 3  8 = 5  2 12  2 9 < 10,  so 9 24 < 10 24 ANSWER 3 8 < 5 12
GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 Copy and complete the statement with  <  ,  >  or  = 1 .  2 3 5 8 ?  Find the least common denominator of the fractions. The LCM of  3  and  8  is  24 , so the least common denominator is  24 . STEP  1 STEP  2 Use the least common denominator to write equivalent fractions. 2 3 16 24 = 5 8 = 15 24 = 5  3 8  3 = 2  8 3  8 STEP  3 Compare the numerators: 16 > 15,  so 16 24 > 15 24 > ANSWER 2 3 5 8
GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 Copy and complete the statement with  <  ,  >  or  = 2 .  2 4 15 20 ?  Find the least common denominator of the fractions. The LCM of  4  and  20  is  20 , so the least common denominator is  20 . STEP  1 STEP  2 Use the least common denominator to write equivalent fractions. 2 4 15 20 = 2  5 4  5 10 20 = STEP  3 Compare the numerators: 10 < 15,  so 10 20 < 15 20 ANSWER 2 4 < 15 20
GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 Copy and complete the statement with  <  ,  >  or  = SOLUTION 3 .  3 10 2 4 ?  .   Find the least common denominator of the fractions. The LCM of  10  and  4  is  20 , so the least common denominator is  20 . STEP  1 STEP  2 Use the least common denominator to write equivalent fractions. 3 10 6 20 = 2 4 = 3  2 10  5 = 2  5 4  5 = 10 20
GUIDED PRACTICE Comparing Fractions Using the LCD Copy and complete the statement with  <  ,  >  or  = SOLUTION 3.   3 10 2 4 ?  .   6 < 10,  so 6 20 < 10 20 Because  , you can write ANSWER 6 20 10 20 < 3 10 < 2 4 STEP  3 Compare the numerators:
EXAMPLE 3 Comparing Mixed Numbers Write equivalent  fractions using the  LCD,  35 . STEP  1 Orangutans A female orangutan is about 3 7 3 is about 2 5 3 feet tall. Which of the two orangutans is taller? feet tall. A male 3  3 7 = 24 7 = 24  5 7  5 = 120 35 3  2 5 = 17 5 = 17  7 5  7 = 119 35 STEP  2 Compare the fractions: 120 35 > 119 35 ,so 3 7 > 3  2 5 3  The female orangutan is taller. ANSWER
GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 2 and 3 Copy and complete the statement with  < ,  > , or  = . 5 .  16 5 1 3 ?  .  3  Find the least common denominator of the fractions.  The LCM of  5 , and  3  is  15 , so the LCD is  15 . STEP  1 Use the least common denominator to write equivalent fractions STEP  2 = 10 5 3  5 3 1 3 = 3  3 + 1 3  = 50 15 STEP  3 Compare the numerators: 48 < 50,  so 48 15 < 50 15 ANSWER 16 5 <  .  3  1 3 16 5 48 15 = = 16  3 5  3
GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 2 and 3 87 < 99, 99 < 100   8 .   Order the numbers  ,  and  from   least to greatest .  2 7 9 2 5 12 11 4 Find the least common denominator of the fractions. The LCM of  9,12  and  4  is  36,  so the LCD is  36. STEP  1 Use the least common denominator to write equivalent fractions STEP  2 2 7 9 = 25 • 4 9 • 4 2 • 9  +  7 9  = 100 36 = 29 • 3 12 • 3 = 2 5 12 2 • 12+5 12  = = 87 36 11 4 = 11 • 9 4 • 9 = 99 36 Compare the numerators: STEP  3 ANSWER 2 5 12 11 4 ,  and 2 7 9
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4.5 comparing fractions updated

  • 1.
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  • 4. Comparing Fractions & Mixed Numbers Section 4.5 P. 198 - 201
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  • 14. EXAMPLE 1 Comparing Fractions Using the LCD STEP 3 Compare the numerators: Find the least common denominator of the fractions. The LCM of 8 and 12 is 24 , so the least common denominator is 24 . STEP 1 STEP 2 Use the least common denominator to write equivalent fractions. 3 8 9 24 = 5 12 = 10 24 Compare and . 3 8 5 12 = 3 3 3 8 = 5 2 12 2 9 < 10, so 9 24 < 10 24 ANSWER 3 8 < 5 12
  • 15. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 Copy and complete the statement with < , > or = 1 . 2 3 5 8 ? Find the least common denominator of the fractions. The LCM of 3 and 8 is 24 , so the least common denominator is 24 . STEP 1 STEP 2 Use the least common denominator to write equivalent fractions. 2 3 16 24 = 5 8 = 15 24 = 5 3 8 3 = 2 8 3 8 STEP 3 Compare the numerators: 16 > 15, so 16 24 > 15 24 > ANSWER 2 3 5 8
  • 16. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 Copy and complete the statement with < , > or = 2 . 2 4 15 20 ? Find the least common denominator of the fractions. The LCM of 4 and 20 is 20 , so the least common denominator is 20 . STEP 1 STEP 2 Use the least common denominator to write equivalent fractions. 2 4 15 20 = 2 5 4 5 10 20 = STEP 3 Compare the numerators: 10 < 15, so 10 20 < 15 20 ANSWER 2 4 < 15 20
  • 17. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1 Copy and complete the statement with < , > or = SOLUTION 3 . 3 10 2 4 ? . Find the least common denominator of the fractions. The LCM of 10 and 4 is 20 , so the least common denominator is 20 . STEP 1 STEP 2 Use the least common denominator to write equivalent fractions. 3 10 6 20 = 2 4 = 3 2 10 5 = 2 5 4 5 = 10 20
  • 18. GUIDED PRACTICE Comparing Fractions Using the LCD Copy and complete the statement with < , > or = SOLUTION 3. 3 10 2 4 ? . 6 < 10, so 6 20 < 10 20 Because , you can write ANSWER 6 20 10 20 < 3 10 < 2 4 STEP 3 Compare the numerators:
  • 19. EXAMPLE 3 Comparing Mixed Numbers Write equivalent fractions using the LCD, 35 . STEP 1 Orangutans A female orangutan is about 3 7 3 is about 2 5 3 feet tall. Which of the two orangutans is taller? feet tall. A male 3 3 7 = 24 7 = 24 5 7 5 = 120 35 3 2 5 = 17 5 = 17 7 5 7 = 119 35 STEP 2 Compare the fractions: 120 35 > 119 35 ,so 3 7 > 3 2 5 3 The female orangutan is taller. ANSWER
  • 20. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 2 and 3 Copy and complete the statement with < , > , or = . 5 . 16 5 1 3 ? . 3 Find the least common denominator of the fractions. The LCM of 5 , and 3 is 15 , so the LCD is 15 . STEP 1 Use the least common denominator to write equivalent fractions STEP 2 = 10 5 3 5 3 1 3 = 3 3 + 1 3 = 50 15 STEP 3 Compare the numerators: 48 < 50, so 48 15 < 50 15 ANSWER 16 5 < . 3 1 3 16 5 48 15 = = 16 3 5 3
  • 21. GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 2 and 3 87 < 99, 99 < 100 8 . Order the numbers , and from least to greatest . 2 7 9 2 5 12 11 4 Find the least common denominator of the fractions. The LCM of 9,12 and 4 is 36, so the LCD is 36. STEP 1 Use the least common denominator to write equivalent fractions STEP 2 2 7 9 = 25 • 4 9 • 4 2 • 9 + 7 9 = 100 36 = 29 • 3 12 • 3 = 2 5 12 2 • 12+5 12 = = 87 36 11 4 = 11 • 9 4 • 9 = 99 36 Compare the numerators: STEP 3 ANSWER 2 5 12 11 4 , and 2 7 9
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