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Algae Analytics and Nutraceutical Applications for Algae Rhykka Connelly r.connelly@cem.utexas.edu April 27, 2011
Standard Measurement Technologies Nile Red is the current measurement tool of choice in the algae industry Here’s what Nile red measures: lipophilic molecules  Here’s an example of how Nile red measurements can mislead algae growers: Nile red measurements may indicate that both of these samples has 30% “oil”
UT/OpenAlgae Technologies Evaluating the intermediate products requires many analytical tools
UT/OpenAlgae Technologies – Thin Layer Chromatography Samples are taken before and after each processing step. Each sample is separated into a biomass pellet (P) and supernatant (S) fraction and analyzed by TLC against known standards.
UT/OpenAlgae Technologies – Thin Layer Chromatography Lipids released into the supernatant Lipids remaining with the biomass pellet ,[object Object]
 Suggests that we’re recovering beneficial lipids from sources other than triglycerides…possibly membrane lipids,[object Object]
UT/OpenAlgae Technologies – GC/MS We can also track specific fatty acids, such as Omega 3-6-7-9, throughout growth and processing GC/MS (gas chromatography) ,[object Object],Peak identification in GC profile above: (1) caprylic acid (C8:0); (2) capric acid (C10:0); (3) lauric acid (C12:0); (4) myristoleic acid (C14:1); (5) myristic acid (C14:0); (6) pentadecanoic acid (C15:0); (7) palmitoleicacid (C16:1); (8) palmitic acid (C16:0); (9) heptadecanoic acid (C17:0); (10) linoleic acid (C18:2n-6c); (11) oleic acid (C18:1n-9c); (12) -linolenic acid (C18:3n-3); (13) stearic acid (C18:0); (14) arachidonic acid (C20:4n-6); (15) eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5n-3); (16) eicosenoic acid (C20:1); (17) arachidic acid (C20:0); (18) docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6n-3); (19) erucicacid (C22:1); (20) behenic acid (C22:0); (21) nervonic acid (C24:1); (22) hexacosanoic acid (C26:0); (23) octacosanoic acid (C28:0); (I.S.) tricosanoic acid (C23:0).
UT/OpenAlgae Technologies – Analysis Conclusions ,[object Object]
 UT sets itself apart by incorporating cutting edge technologies that measure lipids individually
 Adoption of these technologies will help increase understanding of algal lipid dynamics and standardize the way lipids are measured in the industry.,[object Object]
 Certain kinds of algae make products that we’re interested in
 oil for fuel
 high in proteins and/or carbohydrates (animal or aquaculture feeds)
 agar (thickener)
carrageenan (stabilizer/emulsifier)

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Rhykka (web) panel review 2011

  • 1. Algae Analytics and Nutraceutical Applications for Algae Rhykka Connelly r.connelly@cem.utexas.edu April 27, 2011
  • 2. Standard Measurement Technologies Nile Red is the current measurement tool of choice in the algae industry Here’s what Nile red measures: lipophilic molecules Here’s an example of how Nile red measurements can mislead algae growers: Nile red measurements may indicate that both of these samples has 30% “oil”
  • 3. UT/OpenAlgae Technologies Evaluating the intermediate products requires many analytical tools
  • 4. UT/OpenAlgae Technologies – Thin Layer Chromatography Samples are taken before and after each processing step. Each sample is separated into a biomass pellet (P) and supernatant (S) fraction and analyzed by TLC against known standards.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. UT sets itself apart by incorporating cutting edge technologies that measure lipids individually
  • 10.
  • 11. Certain kinds of algae make products that we’re interested in
  • 12. oil for fuel
  • 13. high in proteins and/or carbohydrates (animal or aquaculture feeds)
  • 16.
  • 17. We have identified an algae that produces large quantities of Omega-7 and can be harvested daily. The problem: Limited vascularization at the wound site
  • 18. Omega Oils – Commercially Available Omega 7 Wound Healing Study Preliminary Results Wound Closure Omega-7 accelerates wound closure
  • 19. Omega Oils – Commercially Available Omega 7 Wound Healing Study Preliminary Results Blood Flow Due to Neovascularization Scar Formation Omega-7 extracts improve blood flow and minimizes scar formation in wounded sheep.
  • 20. Omega 7 – A Collaborative Approach Algae Scale-up and Processing In Vitro and in Vivo Study The results of the study will be published, and if successful, be extended to industry.
  • 21.
  • 23. Number of fruits/leaves produced
  • 24. Soil analysesAlgae Commercial fertilizer Control
  • 25.
  • 26. Some of the “high-value” products are billion dollar industries
  • 27. UT has developed technologies that can cost-effectively recover biofuel oils and high-value products
  • 28. Using CEM/OpenAlgae-developed technologies, we can collaborate with other research universities and private institutions to advance health applications
  • 29. The processed algae biomass is useful too -- we have initiated an algae fertilizer pilot program on the UT campus
  • 30. We continue to develop technologies useful to UT and industry