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My	
  name	
  is	
  Caroline	
  Smith.	
  Below	
  I	
  have	
  written	
  observations	
  of	
  six	
  
stores	
  I	
  visited	
  (four	
  in	
  Brooklyn,	
  two	
  in	
  Washington,	
  D.C.).	
  After	
  each	
  
store,	
  I	
  include	
  insights	
  and	
  hidden	
  opportunities.	
  
	
  
Store	
  1:	
  Lion	
  in	
  the	
  Sun	
  of	
  Park	
  Slope	
  232	
  7th	
  Avenue	
  
Brooklyn,	
  NY	
  11215	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                	
  
	
  
Before	
  you	
  enter	
  the	
  store:	
  
Does	
  the	
  store	
  draw	
  you	
  in?	
  If	
  so,	
  how?	
  
Yes.	
  There	
  was	
  a	
  colourful	
  window	
  display	
  that	
  had	
  cards	
  arranged	
  by	
  
colour.	
  
Is	
  the	
  door	
  open	
  or	
  closed?	
  
The	
  door	
  was	
  closed.	
  
How	
  does	
  this	
  make	
  you	
  feel?	
  
I	
  don’t	
  mind	
  either	
  way.	
  
How	
  big	
  is	
  the	
  sign	
  lettering	
  and	
  in	
  what	
  font?	
  
The	
  store	
  had	
  two	
  awnings.	
  The	
  name	
  filled	
  one	
  whole	
  awning	
  and	
  
another	
  had	
  the	
  the	
  letters	
  “LS”	
  in	
  beautiful,	
  calligraphic	
  font.	
  
What	
  does	
  it	
  tell	
  you	
  about	
  the	
  store?	
  
It	
  gave	
  me	
  the	
  impression	
  that	
  this	
  was	
  a	
  high-­‐end	
  stationery	
  store.	
  
	
  
Environment:	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  color	
  scheme	
  of	
  the	
  store?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  you?	
  
The	
  colours	
  were	
  brown,	
  the	
  wall	
  was	
  painted	
  a	
  warm	
  orange.	
  It	
  made	
  
me	
  feel	
  calm	
  and	
  cozy.	
  
What	
  type	
  of	
  floor	
  does	
  the	
  store	
  have?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  the	
  
environment?	
  
There	
  were	
  hardwood	
  floors	
  that	
  contributed	
  to	
  the	
  warm,	
  clean	
  vibe.	
  
How	
  high	
  is	
  the	
  ceiling?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  feel?	
  
The	
  ceiling	
  was	
  regularly	
  sized.	
  I	
  had	
  no	
  opinion	
  either	
  way.	
  
How	
  brightly	
  lit	
  is	
  the	
  store?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  you?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  medium	
  lit.	
  This	
  contributed	
  to	
  the	
  warm	
  vibe.	
  
How	
  loud	
  is	
  the	
  environment?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  quiet.	
  
What	
  is	
  causing	
  the	
  noise?	
  
A	
  sound	
  system	
  was	
  playing	
  music.	
  
Is	
  there	
  music	
  playing?	
  If	
  so,	
  does	
  it	
  fit	
  the	
  environment?	
  
An	
  Adele	
  song	
  played	
  when	
  I	
  was	
  there.	
  This	
  was	
  fine,	
  but	
  I	
  think	
  twee	
  
or	
  folk	
  music	
  would	
  have	
  been	
  more	
  fitting.	
  
Is	
  the	
  store	
  warm	
  or	
  cold?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  warm.	
  
Is	
  the	
  store	
  crowded	
  with	
  merchandise	
  or	
  is	
  it	
  sparse?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  full	
  of	
  merchandise,	
  but	
  not	
  overly	
  crowded.	
  There	
  were	
  
numerous	
  turning	
  display	
  card	
  cases	
  and	
  shelves	
  and	
  racks,	
  but	
  there	
  
was	
  still	
  floor	
  space	
  to	
  walk.	
  
Does	
  the	
  store	
  have	
  a	
  distinctive	
  smell?	
  
There	
  was	
  a	
  paper	
  smell.	
  
Where	
  is	
  the	
  cash	
  register	
  located?	
  
The	
  cash	
  register	
  was	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  middle	
  on	
  the	
  left	
  side	
  wall.	
  
How	
  visible	
  is	
  the	
  store	
  security?	
  
There	
  was	
  a	
  security	
  camera	
  above	
  the	
  entrance.	
  It	
  was	
  not	
  overly	
  
visible.	
  
How	
  long	
  do	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  stay	
  in	
  this	
  store?	
  
15-­‐20	
  minutes.	
  
Does	
  the	
  environment	
  influence	
  the	
  perceived	
  value	
  of	
  the	
  
merchandise?	
  
Yes.	
  
 
Personnel:	
  
How	
  long	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  before	
  a	
  sales	
  person	
  initiates	
  contact?	
  
There	
  was	
  one	
  man	
  sitting	
  in	
  the	
  middle	
  of	
  the	
  store	
  looking	
  down.	
  
When	
  we	
  made	
  our	
  way	
  toward	
  the	
  middle	
  of	
  the	
  store,	
  he	
  greeted	
  us	
  
and	
  asked	
  if	
  we	
  needed	
  any	
  help.	
  When	
  I	
  went	
  to	
  the	
  store	
  a	
  different	
  
day,	
  there	
  were	
  three	
  people	
  working	
  and	
  a	
  woman	
  greeted	
  me	
  and	
  
asked	
  if	
  I	
  needed	
  help	
  almost	
  immediately.	
  
Does	
  the	
  salesperson	
  have	
  a	
  script	
  to	
  follow	
  with	
  each	
  customer?	
  
No.	
  
Does	
  the	
  salesperson	
  treat	
  different	
  customers	
  differently?	
  
No.	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  ratio	
  of	
  salespeople	
  to	
  customers?	
  
1:4	
  
What	
  age	
  and	
  gender	
  are	
  the	
  employees?	
  
There	
  was	
  a	
  man	
  and	
  a	
  woman	
  who	
  were	
  middle-­‐aged.	
  	
  
Are	
  the	
  salespeople	
  using	
  the	
  store	
  products?	
  
No.	
  
Do	
  the	
  salespeople	
  have	
  a	
  uniform?	
  
No.	
  
Do	
  the	
  salespeople	
  match	
  the	
  stores	
  image?	
  
Yes.	
  
 




	
  
 
Products:	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  first	
  product	
  that	
  you	
  notice?	
  
I	
  first	
  noticed	
  the	
  displays	
  of	
  cards.	
  
Is	
  there	
  a	
  central	
  display	
  table	
  with	
  featured	
  products?	
  
Yes.	
  This	
  displayed	
  bags.	
  
Where	
  are	
  items	
  that	
  are	
  “for	
  sale”	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  store?	
  
They	
  are	
  located	
  on	
  the	
  walls	
  of	
  the	
  store	
  and	
  in	
  one	
  enclave	
  near	
  the	
  
front.	
  
How	
  are	
  the	
  products	
  arranged?	
  By	
  function?	
  	
  By	
  price?	
  By	
  color?	
  
They	
  are	
  arranged	
  by	
  function	
  (cards,	
  paper,	
  gifts)	
  and	
  theme	
  (birthday,	
  
etc)	
  and	
  colour.	
  
Are	
  there	
  free	
  samples	
  or	
  demonstrations?	
  
No.	
  
What	
  products	
  are	
  at	
  eye	
  level?	
  
Most	
  of	
  the	
  merchandise	
  was	
  at	
  eye	
  level.	
  
What	
  items	
  in	
  the	
  store	
  are	
  in	
  the	
  least	
  accessible	
  locations?	
  
Sheets	
  of	
  printed	
  paper	
  and	
  a	
  selection	
  of	
  different	
  ribbons	
  were	
  located	
  
behind	
  the	
  cash	
  register/counter	
  and	
  therefore	
  less	
  accessible.	
  
Where	
  are	
  the	
  most	
  and	
  least	
  expensive	
  products	
  located?	
  
The	
  merchandise	
  was	
  similarly	
  priced	
  and	
  located	
  all	
  throughout	
  the	
  
store.	
  I	
  assume	
  the	
  custom	
  stationary	
  would	
  be	
  the	
  most	
  expensive,	
  and	
  
that	
  had	
  its	
  own	
  section	
  in	
  the	
  back	
  left	
  corner	
  of	
  the	
  store.	
  There	
  were	
  
tables	
  set	
  out	
  in	
  that	
  area	
  for	
  people	
  to	
  mix	
  and	
  match	
  colours	
  and	
  styles	
  
and	
  create	
  their	
  own	
  stationary.	
  
Are	
  the	
  prices	
  of	
  the	
  products	
  easy	
  to	
  find?	
  
Yes.	
  
Are	
  there	
  impulse	
  items	
  near	
  the	
  cash	
  register?	
  
Yes.	
  
	
  
Customers:	
  
Are	
  most	
  customers	
  alone	
  or	
  with	
  someone	
  else?	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  
relationship?	
  
Customers	
  tended	
  to	
  come	
  in	
  by	
  themselves.	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  average	
  age	
  and	
  gender	
  of	
  the	
  customers?	
  
Female;	
  age	
  range	
  from	
  mid	
  20s	
  to	
  40s.	
  
When	
  a	
  customer	
  enters	
  the	
  store,	
  do	
  they	
  tend	
  to	
  walk	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  path	
  
or	
  direction?	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  
No.	
  They	
  could	
  either	
  walk	
  into	
  the	
  store	
  or	
  into	
  the	
  enclave	
  to	
  the	
  front	
  
right.	
  
How	
  long	
  do	
  customers	
  stay	
  in	
  the	
  store,	
  on	
  average?	
  
15-­‐20	
  minutes	
  
Does	
  the	
  customer	
  touch	
  the	
  products?	
  Is	
  this	
  encouraged?	
  
Yes,	
  they	
  picked	
  up	
  cards	
  to	
  read.	
  Yes.	
  
Do	
  most	
  customers	
  appear	
  to	
  be	
  on	
  a	
  mission	
  or	
  are	
  they	
  browsing?	
  
Many	
  seemed	
  to	
  be	
  just	
  browsing.	
  
What	
  percent	
  of	
  customers	
  purchase	
  products	
  in	
  the	
  store?	
  
About	
  40-­‐50%.	
  	
  
	
  
Other	
  Observations:	
  
	
  
The	
  store	
  offered	
  specialty	
  stationary	
  in	
  addition	
  to	
  high-­‐end	
  cards.	
  As	
  
such,	
  I	
  feel	
  like	
  the	
  people	
  who	
  shop	
  there	
  are	
  more	
  inclined	
  to	
  purchase	
  
something	
  since	
  it	
  is	
  so	
  specialized.	
  
	
  
Insights/Hidden	
  Opportunities:	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  store	
  advertises	
  itself	
  as	
  offering	
  custom	
  invitations,	
  fine	
  stationary,	
  
cards	
  and	
  gifts.	
  However,	
  I	
  thought	
  the	
  weakest	
  merchandise	
  was	
  the	
  
gifts.	
  It	
  made	
  no	
  sense	
  to	
  me	
  why	
  the	
  display	
  table	
  had	
  bags!	
  There	
  
didn’t	
  seem	
  to	
  be	
  as	
  clear	
  of	
  a	
  target	
  audience	
  for	
  the	
  gifts	
  as	
  for	
  the	
  
stationary.	
  I	
  think	
  the	
  store	
  could	
  focus	
  on	
  more	
  paper	
  goods	
  and	
  be	
  
more	
  creative	
  with	
  how	
  they	
  display	
  them	
  as	
  well	
  (perhaps	
  using	
  paper	
  
to	
  construct	
  a	
  tree	
  and	
  then	
  “hang”	
  Christmas	
  cards	
  as	
  ornaments).	
  
	
  
Store	
  2:	
  Eric	
  on	
  Seventh	
  202	
  7th	
  Avenue	
  Brooklyn,	
  NY	
  11215	
  
	
  
 
	
  
 
	
  
Before	
  you	
  enter	
  the	
  store:	
  
Does	
  the	
  store	
  draw	
  you	
  in?	
  If	
  so,	
  how?	
  
Yes.	
  There	
  was	
  a	
  handsome	
  window	
  display	
  of	
  shoes	
  and	
  a	
  vintage	
  
typewriter.	
  
Is	
  the	
  door	
  open	
  or	
  closed?	
  
The	
  door	
  was	
  closed.	
  
How	
  does	
  this	
  make	
  you	
  feel?	
  
I	
  don’t	
  mind	
  either	
  way.	
  
How	
  big	
  is	
  the	
  sign	
  lettering	
  and	
  in	
  what	
  font?	
  
The	
  store	
  had	
  a	
  big	
  front	
  window	
  and	
  blue	
  awning	
  with	
  the	
  name	
  
prominently	
  displayed	
  on	
  the	
  awning	
  in	
  thin	
  type.	
  
What	
  does	
  it	
  tell	
  you	
  about	
  the	
  store?	
  
The	
  display	
  and	
  the	
  font	
  gave	
  me	
  the	
  impression	
  that	
  this	
  was	
  a	
  high-­‐
end	
  shoe	
  store.	
  
	
  
 
	
  
Environment:	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  color	
  scheme	
  of	
  the	
  store?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  you?	
  
Black	
  leather,	
  brown.	
  It	
  made	
  me	
  feel	
  like	
  I	
  was	
  in	
  an	
  upscale	
  refined	
  
setting.	
  
What	
  type	
  of	
  floor	
  does	
  the	
  store	
  have?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  the	
  
environment?	
  
There	
  was	
  a	
  light	
  hardwood	
  floor,	
  which	
  lent	
  to	
  the	
  bright,	
  clean,	
  
upscale	
  vibe.	
  
How	
  high	
  is	
  the	
  ceiling?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  feel?	
  
The	
  ceiling	
  was	
  regularly	
  sized.	
  It	
  didn’t	
  cause	
  me	
  to	
  feel	
  anything	
  either	
  
way.	
  
How	
  brightly	
  lit	
  is	
  the	
  store?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  you?	
  
It	
  was	
  brightly	
  lit,	
  which	
  made	
  me	
  feel	
  fresh	
  and	
  awake	
  (not	
  to	
  mention	
  
the	
  lights	
  were	
  inside	
  flower	
  lamp	
  shades).	
  
How	
  loud	
  is	
  the	
  environment?	
  
Not	
  very	
  loud.	
  
What	
  is	
  causing	
  the	
  noise?	
  
Customers	
  speaking	
  caused	
  the	
  loudest	
  noise.	
  
Is	
  there	
  music	
  playing?	
  If	
  so,	
  does	
  it	
  fit	
  the	
  environment?	
  
There	
  was	
  a	
  sound	
  system	
  playing	
  a	
  classical	
  music	
  radio	
  station.	
  It	
  fit	
  
the	
  vibe.	
  
Is	
  the	
  store	
  warm	
  or	
  cold?	
  
I	
  think	
  the	
  store	
  felt	
  warm	
  specifically	
  because	
  of	
  the	
  black	
  leather	
  
benches.	
  
Is	
  the	
  store	
  crowded	
  with	
  merchandise	
  or	
  is	
  it	
  sparse?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  full	
  of	
  merchandise,	
  but	
  not	
  overly	
  crowded.	
  There	
  were	
  
luxurious	
  black	
  leather	
  benches	
  in	
  the	
  middle,	
  but	
  the	
  rest	
  of	
  the	
  floor	
  
space	
  was	
  open.	
  
Does	
  the	
  store	
  have	
  a	
  distinctive	
  smell?	
  
Yes!	
  Amazing	
  leather!	
  
Where	
  is	
  the	
  cash	
  register	
  located?	
  
The	
  cash	
  register	
  was	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  back	
  left	
  corner.	
  
How	
  visible	
  is	
  the	
  store	
  security?	
  
It	
  was	
  not	
  visible.	
  
How	
  long	
  do	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  stay	
  in	
  this	
  store?	
  
30	
  minutes	
  
Does	
  the	
  environment	
  influence	
  the	
  perceived	
  value	
  of	
  the	
  
merchandise?	
  
Absolutely.	
  
	
  
Personnel:	
  
How	
  long	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  before	
  a	
  sales	
  person	
  initiates	
  contact?	
  
There	
  were	
  two	
  salespeople	
  who	
  were	
  talking	
  to	
  other	
  customers	
  so	
  it	
  
took	
  a	
  while.	
  
Does	
  the	
  salesperson	
  have	
  a	
  script	
  to	
  follow	
  with	
  each	
  customer?	
  
No.	
  
Does	
  the	
  salesperson	
  treat	
  different	
  customers	
  differently?	
  
No.	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  ratio	
  of	
  salespeople	
  to	
  customers?	
  
1:6	
  
What	
  age	
  and	
  gender	
  are	
  the	
  employees?	
  
Middle-­‐aged	
  man	
  and	
  woman.	
  
Are	
  the	
  salespeople	
  using	
  the	
  store	
  products?	
  
Yes.	
  
Do	
  the	
  salespeople	
  have	
  a	
  uniform?	
  
No.	
  
Do	
  the	
  salespeople	
  match	
  the	
  stores	
  image?	
  
Yes.	
  
	
  
Products:	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  first	
  product	
  that	
  you	
  notice?	
  
Boots.	
  
Is	
  there	
  a	
  central	
  display	
  table	
  with	
  featured	
  products?	
  
No.	
  
Where	
  are	
  items	
  that	
  are	
  “for	
  sale”	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  store?	
  
All	
  of	
  the	
  shoes	
  were	
  on	
  shelves	
  along	
  the	
  walls.	
  
How	
  are	
  the	
  products	
  arranged?	
  By	
  function?	
  	
  By	
  price?	
  By	
  color?	
  
The	
  shoes	
  were	
  arranged	
  by	
  type.	
  
Are	
  there	
  free	
  samples	
  or	
  demonstrations?	
  
No.	
  
What	
  products	
  are	
  at	
  eye	
  level?	
  
The	
  most	
  expensive	
  shoes	
  were	
  at	
  eye	
  level.	
  
What	
  items	
  in	
  the	
  store	
  are	
  in	
  the	
  least	
  accessible	
  locations?	
  
I	
  didn’t	
  feel	
  like	
  there	
  were	
  any	
  items	
  that	
  were	
  not	
  accessible.	
  
Where	
  are	
  the	
  most	
  and	
  least	
  expensive	
  products	
  located?	
  
The	
  most	
  expensive	
  shoes	
  were	
  along	
  the	
  wall	
  at	
  eye-­‐level.	
  The	
  least	
  
expensive	
  were	
  closer	
  to	
  the	
  floor	
  and	
  at	
  the	
  back	
  of	
  the	
  store.	
  
Are	
  the	
  prices	
  of	
  the	
  products	
  easy	
  to	
  find?	
  
Yes.	
  
Are	
  there	
  impulse	
  items	
  near	
  the	
  cash	
  register?	
  
No.	
  
	
  
Customers:	
  
Are	
  most	
  customers	
  alone	
  or	
  with	
  someone	
  else?	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  
relationship?	
  
When	
  I	
  was	
  there,	
  most	
  customers	
  came	
  with	
  someone	
  else;	
  a	
  friend,	
  
significant	
  other.	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  average	
  age	
  and	
  gender	
  of	
  the	
  customers?	
  
The	
  genders	
  were	
  a	
  mix	
  and	
  the	
  ages	
  were	
  mid	
  30s.	
  
When	
  a	
  customer	
  enters	
  the	
  store,	
  do	
  they	
  tend	
  to	
  walk	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  path	
  
or	
  direction?	
  
Yes.	
  There	
  is	
  really	
  only	
  one	
  direction	
  to	
  go	
  since	
  it’s	
  small.	
  	
  
How	
  long	
  do	
  customers	
  stay	
  in	
  the	
  store,	
  on	
  average?	
  
30+	
  minutes.	
  
Do	
  customer	
  touch	
  the	
  products?	
  Is	
  this	
  encouraged?	
  
Yes	
  and	
  yes.	
  
Do	
  most	
  customers	
  appear	
  to	
  be	
  on	
  a	
  mission	
  or	
  are	
  they	
  browsing?	
  
When	
  I	
  was	
  there,	
  they	
  seemed	
  to	
  browse.	
  
What	
  percent	
  of	
  customers	
  purchase	
  products	
  in	
  the	
  store?	
  
I’d	
  estimate	
  about	
  30-­‐40%.	
  
	
  
Other	
  Observations:	
  
	
  
The	
  aesthetic	
  was	
  sophisticated,	
  clean.	
  It’s	
  a	
  striking	
  difference	
  from	
  a	
  
shoe	
  store	
  like	
  Payless,	
  where	
  the	
  shoes	
  are	
  in	
  boxes	
  from	
  floor	
  to	
  
ceiling.	
  In	
  fact,	
  I	
  didn’t	
  see	
  a	
  single	
  shoebox	
  in	
  sight!	
  
	
  
Insights/Hidden	
  Opportunities:	
  
	
  
The	
  store	
  had	
  a	
  very	
  strong	
  vision	
  for	
  what	
  it	
  was	
  and	
  who	
  its	
  target	
  
audience	
  was.	
  Their	
  merchandise	
  was	
  not	
  that	
  varied,	
  but	
  if	
  you	
  were	
  in	
  
the	
  market	
  for	
  a	
  fine	
  pair	
  of	
  boots	
  or	
  shoes,	
  there	
  was	
  no	
  better	
  place.	
  I	
  
think	
  this	
  is	
  very	
  savvy	
  and,	
  if	
  successful,	
  I	
  think	
  the	
  owners	
  could	
  open	
  
up	
  a	
  different	
  store	
  focusing	
  on	
  different	
  styles	
  of	
  shoes	
  (but	
  limiting	
  
that	
  style	
  selection	
  as	
  well).	
  
	
  
Store	
  3:	
  Norman	
  &	
  Jules	
  158	
  7th	
  Avenue	
  Brooklyn,	
  NY	
  
	
  
 
	
  
Before	
  you	
  enter	
  the	
  store:	
  
Does	
  the	
  store	
  draw	
  you	
  in?	
  If	
  so,	
  how?	
  
Yes,	
  there	
  was	
  a	
  fun	
  window	
  display	
  and	
  the	
  door	
  was	
  open.	
  
Is	
  the	
  door	
  open	
  or	
  closed?	
  
The	
  door	
  was	
  open.	
  
How	
  does	
  this	
  make	
  you	
  feel?	
  
It	
  felt	
  welcoming.	
  
How	
  big	
  is	
  the	
  sign	
  lettering	
  and	
  in	
  what	
  font?	
  
There	
  was	
  a	
  cute	
  sign	
  with	
  side	
  profiles	
  of	
  a	
  boy	
  and	
  girl.	
  The	
  name	
  of	
  
the	
  store	
  (and	
  when	
  it	
  was	
  established)	
  was	
  also	
  above	
  the	
  store	
  in	
  
clean,	
  serif	
  font.	
  
 
What	
  does	
  it	
  tell	
  you	
  about	
  the	
  store?	
  
It	
  gave	
  the	
  vibe	
  of	
  being	
  high-­‐end	
  and	
  slightly	
  vintage.	
  	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                    	
  
	
  
Environment:	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  color	
  scheme	
  of	
  the	
  store?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  you?	
  
White	
  and	
  exposed	
  brick.	
  I	
  feel	
  like	
  it	
  gave	
  a	
  clean	
  and	
  stylish	
  vibe.	
  
What	
  type	
  of	
  floor	
  does	
  the	
  store	
  have?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  effect	
  the	
  
environment?	
  
The	
  store	
  had	
  a	
  grey	
  tile	
  floor.	
  
How	
  high	
  is	
  the	
  ceiling?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  feel?	
  
The	
  ceiling	
  was	
  regularly	
  sized.	
  I	
  had	
  no	
  opinion	
  either	
  way.	
  
How	
  brightly	
  lit	
  is	
  the	
  store?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  you?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  bright.	
  Coupled	
  with	
  the	
  fun	
  merchandise,	
  it	
  made	
  me	
  feel	
  
energetic	
  and	
  happy.	
  
How	
  loud	
  is	
  the	
  environment?	
  
The	
  noise	
  level	
  depended	
  on	
  how	
  many	
  people/kids	
  were	
  in	
  the	
  store.	
  
What	
  is	
  causing	
  the	
  noise?	
  
People	
  were	
  the	
  source	
  of	
  the	
  noise.	
  
Is	
  there	
  music	
  playing?	
  If	
  so,	
  does	
  it	
  fit	
  the	
  environment?	
  
No.	
  
Is	
  the	
  store	
  warm	
  or	
  cold?	
  
I	
  felt	
  like	
  the	
  store	
  was	
  cold,	
  but	
  perhaps	
  it	
  was	
  because	
  I	
  was	
  
comparing	
  it	
  to	
  loud,	
  ostentatious	
  stores	
  like	
  Toys	
  R	
  Us.	
  
Is	
  the	
  store	
  crowed	
  with	
  merchandise	
  or	
  is	
  it	
  sparse?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  full	
  of	
  merchandise,	
  but	
  not	
  overly	
  crowded.	
  There	
  was	
  
still	
  floor	
  space	
  to	
  walk.	
  
Does	
  the	
  store	
  have	
  a	
  distinctive	
  smell?	
  
Yes,	
  there	
  was	
  definitely	
  a	
  manufactured	
  smell	
  (hints	
  of	
  cinnamon	
  
maybe?)	
  
Where	
  is	
  the	
  cash	
  register	
  located?	
  
Toward	
  the	
  front	
  right	
  corner	
  near	
  the	
  entrance.	
  
How	
  visible	
  is	
  the	
  store	
  security?	
  
It	
  was	
  not	
  immediately	
  visible.	
  
How	
  long	
  do	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  stay	
  in	
  this	
  store?	
  
I	
  think	
  kids	
  would	
  want	
  to	
  spend	
  30-­‐35	
  minutes	
  at	
  least.	
  
Does	
  the	
  environment	
  influence	
  the	
  perceived	
  value	
  of	
  the	
  
merchandise?	
  
Yes.	
  
	
  	
  
Personnel:	
  
	
  
How	
  long	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  before	
  a	
  sales	
  person	
  initiates	
  contact?	
  
The	
  salesman	
  was	
  busy	
  with	
  other	
  customers,	
  so	
  it	
  took	
  a	
  while	
  for	
  him	
  
to	
  approach	
  me.	
  
Does	
  the	
  salesperson	
  have	
  a	
  script	
  to	
  follow	
  with	
  each	
  customer?	
  
No.	
  
Does	
  the	
  salesperson	
  treat	
  different	
  customers	
  differently?	
  
Yes.	
  The	
  salesman	
  asked	
  what	
  I	
  was	
  doing	
  when	
  he	
  saw	
  me	
  completing	
  
this	
  assignment	
  and	
  then	
  asked	
  me	
  to	
  leave.	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  ratio	
  of	
  salespeople	
  to	
  customers?	
  
1:8	
  
What	
  age	
  and	
  gender	
  are	
  the	
  employees?	
  
There	
  was	
  one	
  man	
  who	
  appeared	
  to	
  be	
  in	
  his	
  30s.	
  When	
  I	
  went	
  back	
  on	
  
a	
  different	
  day,	
  there	
  was	
  a	
  man	
  and	
  a	
  woman	
  who	
  both	
  appeared	
  to	
  be	
  
in	
  their	
  30s.	
  
Are	
  the	
  salespeople	
  using	
  the	
  store	
  products?	
  
No.	
  
Do	
  the	
  salespeople	
  have	
  a	
  uniform?	
  
No.	
  
Do	
  the	
  salespeople	
  match	
  the	
  stores	
  image?	
  
As	
  I	
  imagine	
  the	
  customers	
  are	
  upper-­‐middle	
  class	
  young	
  parents,	
  I	
  do	
  
believe	
  this	
  man	
  matched	
  the	
  image	
  of	
  the	
  clientele.	
  	
  
	
  
Products:	
  
	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  first	
  product	
  that	
  you	
  notice?	
  
The	
  first	
  thing	
  I	
  saw	
  were	
  brightly	
  coloured	
  wooden	
  blocks	
  on	
  the	
  shelf.	
  
Is	
  there	
  a	
  central	
  display	
  table	
  with	
  featured	
  products?	
  
Yes.	
  Toward	
  the	
  back,	
  there	
  was	
  a	
  table	
  with	
  dollhouses	
  that	
  were	
  at	
  
eye-­‐level	
  for	
  adults	
  and	
  there	
  was	
  a	
  table	
  with	
  a	
  wooden	
  train	
  set	
  that	
  
was	
  at	
  eye-­‐level	
  for	
  kids.	
  
Where	
  are	
  items	
  that	
  are	
  “for	
  sale”	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  store?	
  
The	
  merchandise	
  was	
  located	
  on	
  walls	
  around	
  the	
  store	
  and	
  on	
  two	
  
tables	
  in	
  the	
  middle.	
  	
  
How	
  are	
  the	
  products	
  arranged?	
  By	
  function?	
  	
  By	
  price?	
  By	
  color?	
  
Items	
  seemed	
  to	
  be	
  arranged	
  by	
  type	
  (ie	
  dolls	
  and	
  blocks	
  together).	
  
Are	
  there	
  free	
  samples	
  or	
  demonstrations?	
  
Yes.	
  Kids	
  could	
  play	
  with	
  the	
  wooden	
  train	
  set	
  in	
  the	
  back.	
  
What	
  products	
  are	
  at	
  eye	
  level?	
  
For	
  kids,	
  it	
  seemed	
  like	
  smaller	
  products	
  (products	
  they	
  could	
  pick	
  up)	
  
were	
  at	
  eye-­‐level.	
  
What	
  items	
  in	
  the	
  store	
  are	
  in	
  the	
  least	
  accessible	
  locations?	
  
Items	
  that	
  were	
  big	
  or	
  took	
  up	
  space	
  were	
  on	
  the	
  top	
  shelves	
  and	
  
required	
  assistance.	
  
Where	
  are	
  the	
  most	
  and	
  least	
  expensive	
  products	
  located?	
  
I	
  felt	
  like	
  the	
  more	
  expensive	
  products	
  were	
  out	
  of	
  reach	
  of	
  the	
  kids.	
  
Are	
  the	
  prices	
  of	
  the	
  products	
  easy	
  to	
  find?	
  
Yes.	
  
Are	
  there	
  impulse	
  items	
  near	
  the	
  cash	
  register?	
  
Yes.	
  
	
  
Customers:	
  
	
  
Are	
  most	
  customers	
  alone	
  or	
  with	
  someone	
  else?	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  
relationship?	
  
It	
  was	
  a	
  mix,	
  but	
  I’d	
  say	
  most	
  came	
  in	
  with	
  children.	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  average	
  age	
  and	
  gender	
  of	
  the	
  customers?	
  
The	
  genders	
  were	
  mixed.	
  The	
  parents	
  seemed	
  to	
  be	
  in	
  their	
  30s	
  and	
  
their	
  kids	
  appeared	
  to	
  be	
  toddlers,	
  around	
  5	
  years	
  old.	
  There	
  were	
  older	
  
customers	
  too,	
  who	
  were	
  probably	
  grandparents.	
  
When	
  a	
  customer	
  enters	
  the	
  store,	
  do	
  they	
  tend	
  to	
  walk	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  path	
  
or	
  direction?	
  
Yes.	
  There	
  is	
  really	
  only	
  one	
  direction	
  to	
  go	
  since	
  it’s	
  small.	
  	
  
How	
  long	
  do	
  customers	
  stay	
  in	
  the	
  store,	
  on	
  average?	
  
I’d	
  say	
  they	
  spend	
  on	
  average	
  25-­‐30	
  minutes	
  in	
  the	
  store.	
  
Do	
  customers	
  touch	
  the	
  products?	
  Is	
  this	
  encouraged?	
  
Yes	
  and	
  yes.	
  
Do	
  most	
  customers	
  appear	
  to	
  be	
  on	
  a	
  mission	
  or	
  are	
  they	
  browsing?	
  
Most	
  seemed	
  to	
  be	
  browsing	
  with	
  their	
  children,	
  letting	
  their	
  children	
  
choose	
  what	
  they	
  liked.	
  
What	
  percent	
  of	
  customers	
  purchase	
  products	
  in	
  the	
  store?	
  
I	
  imagine	
  30-­‐40%.	
  
	
  
Other	
  Observations:	
  
	
  
Although	
  the	
  atmosphere	
  was	
  definitely	
  more	
  subdued	
  and	
  quieter	
  and	
  
less	
  inviting	
  than	
  a	
  Toys	
  R	
  Us,	
  this	
  fit	
  with	
  the	
  aesthetic	
  of	
  the	
  toys.	
  The	
  
slightly	
  vintage	
  signage	
  contributed	
  to	
  a	
  sense	
  that	
  these	
  toys	
  were	
  
“crafted”	
  instead	
  of	
  mass-­‐produced.	
  Almost	
  everything	
  was	
  made	
  out	
  of	
  
cloth	
  or	
  wood	
  as	
  opposed	
  to	
  plastic.	
  	
  
	
  
Insights/Hidden	
  Opportunities:	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  thought	
  their	
  placement	
  of	
  their	
  display	
  tables	
  in	
  the	
  back	
  was	
  
brilliant.	
  It	
  allowed	
  kids	
  to	
  play	
  but	
  in	
  an	
  area	
  that	
  did	
  not	
  disrupt	
  
traffic.	
  It’s	
  obviously	
  important	
  to	
  let	
  the	
  kids	
  interact	
  with	
  the	
  toy.	
  I	
  also	
  
thought	
  the	
  placement	
  of	
  toys	
  at	
  a	
  kids	
  eye	
  level	
  was	
  well-­‐executed.	
  The	
  
toys	
  were	
  easy	
  to	
  pick	
  up	
  and	
  hold	
  and	
  play	
  with.	
  	
  
	
  
Store	
  4:	
  Valley	
  Shepherd	
  211	
  7th	
  Avenue	
  Brooklyn,	
  NY	
  11215	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                         	
  
	
  
Before	
  you	
  enter	
  the	
  store:	
  
Does	
  the	
  store	
  draw	
  you	
  in?	
  If	
  so,	
  how?	
  
Yes.	
  There	
  was	
  a	
  well-­‐decorated	
  window	
  display	
  and	
  a	
  chalkboard	
  
outside	
  that	
  spotlighted	
  some	
  of	
  their	
  products.	
  
Is	
  the	
  door	
  open	
  or	
  closed?	
  
The	
  door	
  was	
  open.	
  
How	
  does	
  this	
  make	
  you	
  feel?	
  
It	
  made	
  me	
  feel	
  welcome.	
  
How	
  big	
  is	
  the	
  sign	
  lettering	
  and	
  in	
  what	
  font?	
  
There	
  was	
  an	
  awning	
  over	
  the	
  entrance	
  and	
  the	
  name	
  took	
  up	
  the	
  whole	
  
awning.	
  The	
  font	
  was	
  serif	
  and	
  had	
  a	
  quaint,	
  playfulness	
  to	
  it.	
  
What	
  does	
  it	
  tell	
  you	
  about	
  the	
  store?	
  
It	
  made	
  me	
  feel	
  like	
  I	
  was	
  entering	
  into	
  a	
  place	
  that	
  was	
  wholesome	
  and	
  
cozy.	
  	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                        	
  
	
  
Environment:	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  color	
  scheme	
  of	
  the	
  store?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  you?	
  
The	
  walls	
  were	
  painted	
  a	
  light	
  green	
  and	
  the	
  display	
  tables	
  and	
  floor	
  
were	
  wooden.	
  This	
  contributed	
  to	
  my	
  sense	
  of	
  quaint	
  and	
  cozy.	
  
What	
  type	
  of	
  floor	
  does	
  the	
  store	
  have?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  effect	
  the	
  
environment?	
  
The	
  floor	
  was	
  dark	
  hardwood.	
  It	
  made	
  it	
  feel	
  cozy.	
  
How	
  high	
  is	
  the	
  ceiling?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  feel?	
  
The	
  ceiling	
  was	
  regularly	
  sized.	
  It	
  didn’t	
  cause	
  me	
  to	
  feel	
  anything	
  either	
  
way.	
  
How	
  brightly	
  lit	
  is	
  the	
  store?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  you?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  brightly	
  lit.	
  It	
  made	
  me	
  feel	
  like	
  I	
  was	
  in	
  a	
  clean,	
  nice	
  
environment.	
  	
  
How	
  loud	
  is	
  the	
  environment?	
  
Not	
  too	
  loud.	
  
What	
  is	
  causing	
  the	
  noise?	
  
The	
  machines	
  that	
  kept	
  the	
  cheese	
  and	
  perishable	
  products	
  made	
  the	
  
loudest	
  noise.	
  
Is	
  there	
  music	
  playing?	
  If	
  so,	
  does	
  it	
  fit	
  the	
  environment?	
  
There	
  was	
  music	
  and	
  it	
  was	
  fitting.	
  
Is	
  the	
  store	
  warm	
  or	
  cold?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  warm.	
  
Is	
  the	
  store	
  crowed	
  with	
  merchandise	
  or	
  is	
  it	
  sparse?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  full	
  of	
  merchandise,	
  but	
  not	
  overly	
  crowded.	
  There	
  was	
  
still	
  floor	
  space	
  to	
  walk.	
  
Does	
  the	
  store	
  have	
  a	
  distinctive	
  smell?	
  
Yes,	
  it	
  smelled	
  like	
  cheese.	
  
Where	
  is	
  the	
  cash	
  register	
  located?	
  
The	
  register	
  was	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  back.	
  
How	
  visible	
  is	
  the	
  store	
  security?	
  
There	
  was	
  no	
  visible	
  security.	
  
How	
  long	
  do	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  stay	
  in	
  this	
  store?	
  
15-­‐20	
  minutes	
  
Does	
  the	
  environment	
  influence	
  the	
  perceived	
  value	
  of	
  the	
  
merchandise?	
  
Yes.	
  
	
  	
  
Personnel:	
  
How	
  long	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  before	
  a	
  sales	
  person	
  initiates	
  contact?	
  
There	
  were	
  two	
  salespeople	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  back.	
  When	
  I	
  approached	
  
them	
  they	
  said	
  hello	
  and	
  asked	
  if	
  I	
  needed	
  help.	
  
Does	
  the	
  salesperson	
  have	
  a	
  script	
  to	
  follow	
  with	
  each	
  customer?	
  
No,	
  unless	
  you	
  count	
  their	
  answers	
  to	
  where	
  different	
  cheeses	
  came	
  
from.	
  
Does	
  the	
  salesperson	
  treat	
  different	
  customers	
  differently?	
  
No.	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  ratio	
  of	
  salespeople	
  to	
  customers?	
  
2:6	
  
What	
  age	
  and	
  gender	
  are	
  the	
  employees?	
  
They	
  were	
  a	
  man	
  and	
  woman	
  in	
  their	
  young	
  30s.	
  
Are	
  the	
  salespeople	
  using	
  the	
  store	
  products?	
  
Yes.	
  
Do	
  the	
  salespeople	
  have	
  a	
  uniform?	
  
They	
  wore	
  aprons.	
  
Do	
  the	
  salespeople	
  match	
  the	
  stores	
  image?	
  
Yes.	
  
	
  
Products:	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  first	
  product	
  that	
  you	
  notice?	
  
The	
  first	
  thing	
  I	
  noticed	
  was	
  the	
  display	
  table	
  with	
  chocolates.	
  
Is	
  there	
  a	
  central	
  display	
  table	
  with	
  featured	
  products?	
  
Yes.	
  
Where	
  are	
  items	
  that	
  are	
  “for	
  sale”	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  store?	
  
The	
  items	
  are	
  located	
  on	
  shelves	
  and	
  display	
  cases	
  around	
  the	
  
perimeter.	
  
How	
  are	
  the	
  products	
  arranged?	
  By	
  function?	
  	
  By	
  price?	
  By	
  color?	
  
They	
  are	
  arranged	
  by	
  type	
  (crackers,	
  sweets,	
  etc).	
  
Are	
  there	
  free	
  samples	
  or	
  demonstrations?	
  
Yes.	
  
What	
  products	
  are	
  at	
  eye	
  level?	
  
Everything.	
  
What	
  items	
  in	
  the	
  store	
  are	
  in	
  the	
  least	
  accessible	
  locations?	
  
The	
  expensive	
  cheeses	
  which	
  were	
  in	
  a	
  refrigerated	
  case	
  in	
  the	
  back.	
  
Where	
  are	
  the	
  most	
  and	
  least	
  expensive	
  products	
  located?	
  
The	
  expensive	
  cheeses	
  which	
  were	
  in	
  a	
  refrigerated	
  case	
  in	
  the	
  back.	
  
Everything	
  else	
  had	
  similar	
  price	
  points.	
  
Are	
  the	
  prices	
  of	
  the	
  products	
  easy	
  to	
  find?	
  
Yes.	
  
Are	
  there	
  impulse	
  items	
  near	
  the	
  cash	
  register?	
  
Yes.	
  
	
  
Customers:	
  
Are	
  most	
  customers	
  alone	
  or	
  with	
  someone	
  else?	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  
relationship?	
  
There	
  was	
  a	
  mix	
  of	
  customers	
  who	
  came	
  in	
  by	
  themselves	
  and	
  who	
  
came	
  in	
  with	
  their	
  kids.	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  average	
  age	
  and	
  gender	
  of	
  the	
  customers?	
  
Late	
  20s	
  to	
  50s	
  
When	
  a	
  customer	
  enters	
  the	
  store,	
  do	
  they	
  tend	
  to	
  walk	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  path	
  
or	
  direction?	
  	
  
Yes.	
  There	
  is	
  really	
  only	
  one	
  direction	
  to	
  go	
  since	
  it’s	
  small.	
  
How	
  long	
  do	
  customers	
  stay	
  in	
  the	
  store,	
  on	
  average?	
  
15-­‐20	
  minutes	
  
Do	
  customer	
  touch	
  the	
  products?	
  Is	
  this	
  encouraged?	
  
Yes.	
  
Do	
  most	
  customers	
  appear	
  to	
  be	
  on	
  a	
  mission	
  or	
  are	
  they	
  browsing?	
  
Many	
  seemed	
  to	
  just	
  browse.	
  
What	
  percent	
  of	
  customers	
  purchase	
  products	
  in	
  the	
  store?	
  
40-­‐50%.	
  
	
  
Other	
  Observations:	
  
	
  
Insights/Hidden	
  Opportunities:	
  
	
  
The	
  kind	
  employees	
  were	
  the	
  highlight.	
  However,	
  you	
  didn’t	
  get	
  to	
  
interact	
  with	
  them	
  until	
  you	
  went	
  to	
  the	
  back	
  of	
  the	
  store.	
  They	
  handed	
  
out	
  free	
  mulled	
  cider	
  and	
  cheese	
  when	
  you	
  went	
  back,	
  but	
  I	
  think	
  it	
  
would	
  be	
  a	
  strategic	
  touch	
  to	
  put	
  some	
  out	
  on	
  a	
  display	
  table	
  for	
  people	
  
to	
  try	
  as	
  soon	
  as	
  they	
  walk	
  in.	
  This	
  would	
  even	
  lend	
  to	
  its	
  cozy	
  feel.	
  
	
  
Store	
  5:	
  Urban	
  Outfitters	
  
	
  
 
	
  
Before	
  you	
  enter	
  the	
  store:	
  
Does	
  the	
  store	
  draw	
  you	
  in?	
  If	
  so,	
  how?	
  
Yes,	
  the	
  window	
  displays	
  were	
  amazing.	
  There	
  were	
  even	
  moving	
  
objects.	
  
Is	
  the	
  door	
  open	
  or	
  closed?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  make	
  you	
  feel?	
  
Open.	
  Welcome.	
  
How	
  big	
  is	
  the	
  sign	
  lettering	
  and	
  in	
  what	
  font?	
  
The	
  store	
  name	
  was	
  large.	
  The	
  font	
  was	
  sans	
  serif	
  with	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  
letters	
  filled	
  in.	
  
What	
  does	
  it	
  tell	
  you	
  about	
  the	
  store?	
  
I	
  felt	
  everything	
  about	
  it	
  was	
  very	
  trendy	
  and	
  that	
  the	
  target	
  audience	
  
was	
  definitely	
  in	
  their	
  20s-­‐30s.	
  
 




       	
  
 
Environment:	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  color	
  scheme	
  of	
  the	
  store?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  you?	
  
Light	
  green	
  walls	
  and	
  light	
  wood.	
  It	
  gave	
  me	
  the	
  feeling	
  of	
  being	
  in	
  a	
  hip	
  
place.	
  
What	
  type	
  of	
  floor	
  does	
  the	
  store	
  have?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  effect	
  the	
  
environment?	
  
The	
  floor	
  was	
  light	
  concrete.	
  	
  
How	
  high	
  is	
  the	
  ceiling?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  feel?	
  
The	
  ceiling	
  was	
  very	
  high.	
  It	
  made	
  me	
  feel	
  like	
  there	
  was	
  a	
  lot	
  I	
  needed	
  
to	
  see	
  and	
  that	
  this	
  was	
  going	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  shopping	
  venture.	
  
How	
  brightly	
  lit	
  is	
  the	
  store?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  you?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  very	
  bright.	
  It	
  made	
  me	
  feel	
  energetic.	
  
How	
  loud	
  is	
  the	
  environment?	
  
Not	
  too	
  loud.	
  I	
  could	
  still	
  carry	
  on	
  a	
  conversation	
  if	
  I	
  wanted.	
  
What	
  is	
  causing	
  the	
  noise?	
  
Music	
  was	
  playing	
  loudly	
  over	
  a	
  sound	
  system.	
  	
  
Is	
  there	
  music	
  playing?	
  If	
  so,	
  does	
  it	
  fit	
  the	
  environment?	
  
Yes	
  and	
  yes.	
  
Is	
  the	
  store	
  warm	
  or	
  cold?	
  
Warm.	
  
Is	
  the	
  store	
  crowed	
  with	
  merchandise	
  or	
  is	
  it	
  sparse?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  crowded.	
  Even	
  though	
  you	
  could	
  walk	
  easily,	
  I	
  still	
  felt	
  
like	
  my	
  senses	
  were	
  overloaded	
  a	
  bit.	
  
Does	
  the	
  store	
  have	
  a	
  distinctive	
  smell?	
  
The	
  store	
  smelled	
  of	
  wood	
  and	
  had	
  a	
  slight	
  cologne	
  scent.	
  	
  
Where	
  is	
  the	
  cash	
  register	
  located?	
  
The	
  register	
  was	
  located	
  on	
  the	
  first	
  floor	
  in	
  the	
  middle	
  of	
  the	
  left	
  wall	
  
toward	
  the	
  back.	
  
How	
  visible	
  is	
  the	
  store	
  security?	
  
There	
  were	
  alarms	
  at	
  the	
  entrance	
  to	
  catch	
  shoplifters.	
  
How	
  long	
  do	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  stay	
  in	
  this	
  store?	
  
30-­‐35	
  minutes	
  
Does	
  the	
  environment	
  influence	
  the	
  perceived	
  value	
  of	
  the	
  
merchandise?	
  
There	
  is	
  a	
  big	
  price	
  range,	
  but	
  overall,	
  I	
  think	
  the	
  trendy	
  atmosphere	
  
represents	
  the	
  trendy	
  (not	
  necessarily	
  high-­‐quality)	
  merchandise.	
  	
  	
  
	
  	
  
Personnel:	
  
	
  
How	
  long	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  before	
  a	
  sales	
  person	
  initiates	
  contact?	
  
I	
  was	
  greeted	
  by	
  a	
  man	
  at	
  the	
  entrance,	
  but	
  after	
  that	
  no	
  one	
  spoke	
  to	
  
me	
  unless	
  I	
  approached	
  them.	
  
Does	
  the	
  salesperson	
  have	
  a	
  script	
  to	
  follow	
  with	
  each	
  customer?	
  
Other	
  than	
  the	
  greeter,	
  no.	
  
Does	
  the	
  salesperson	
  treat	
  different	
  customers	
  differently?	
  
No.	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  ratio	
  of	
  salespeople	
  to	
  customers?	
  
6:6	
  when	
  I	
  was	
  there	
  at	
  a	
  slow	
  time.	
  
What	
  age	
  and	
  gender	
  are	
  the	
  employees?	
  
Male	
  and	
  female	
  in	
  their	
  20s.	
  
Are	
  the	
  salespeople	
  using	
  the	
  store	
  products?	
  
Yes.	
  
Do	
  the	
  salespeople	
  have	
  a	
  uniform?	
  
No,	
  
Do	
  the	
  salespeople	
  match	
  the	
  stores	
  image?	
  
Yes.	
  
	
  
Products:	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  first	
  product	
  that	
  you	
  notice?	
  
There	
  were	
  many	
  displays	
  when	
  you	
  entered,	
  but	
  what	
  caught	
  my	
  eye	
  
were	
  the	
  outfits	
  on	
  the	
  hanging	
  mannequins.	
  
Is	
  there	
  a	
  central	
  display	
  table	
  with	
  featured	
  products?	
  
Yes.	
  
Where	
  are	
  items	
  that	
  are	
  “for	
  sale”	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  store?	
  
All	
  throughout.	
  In	
  the	
  middle	
  of	
  the	
  floor,	
  on	
  the	
  walls.	
  	
  
How	
  are	
  the	
  products	
  arranged?	
  By	
  function?	
  	
  By	
  price?	
  By	
  color?	
  
They	
  seemed	
  to	
  be	
  arranged	
  by	
  aesthetic.	
  Cheap	
  objects	
  would	
  be	
  
displayed	
  alongside	
  more	
  expensive	
  items.	
  	
  
Are	
  there	
  free	
  samples	
  or	
  demonstrations?	
  
No.	
  
What	
  products	
  are	
  at	
  eye	
  level?	
  
Everything.	
  
What	
  items	
  in	
  the	
  store	
  are	
  in	
  the	
  least	
  accessible	
  locations?	
  
Nothing	
  was	
  really	
  inaccessible.	
  
Where	
  are	
  the	
  most	
  and	
  least	
  expensive	
  products	
  located?	
  
The	
  least	
  expensive	
  items	
  (like	
  socks)	
  would	
  be	
  on	
  their	
  own	
  display	
  
stands.	
  Expensive	
  items	
  tended	
  to	
  be	
  displayed	
  prominently.	
  
Are	
  the	
  prices	
  of	
  the	
  products	
  easy	
  to	
  find?	
  
Yes.	
  
Are	
  there	
  impulse	
  items	
  near	
  the	
  cash	
  register?	
  
Yes.	
  
	
  
Customers:	
  
	
  
Are	
  most	
  customers	
  alone	
  or	
  with	
  someone	
  else?	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  
relationship?	
  
Most	
  were	
  alone.	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  average	
  age	
  and	
  gender	
  of	
  the	
  customers?	
  
Teens	
  to	
  early	
  30s	
  
When	
  a	
  customer	
  enters	
  the	
  store,	
  do	
  they	
  tend	
  to	
  walk	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  path	
  
or	
  direction?	
  	
  
No.	
  	
  
How	
  long	
  do	
  customers	
  stay	
  in	
  the	
  store,	
  on	
  average?	
  
30-­‐45	
  minutes	
  
Do	
  customers	
  touch	
  the	
  products?	
  Is	
  this	
  encouraged?	
  
Yes.	
  
Do	
  most	
  customers	
  appear	
  to	
  be	
  on	
  a	
  mission	
  or	
  are	
  they	
  browsing?	
  
Many	
  seemed	
  to	
  just	
  browse.	
  
What	
  percent	
  of	
  customers	
  purchase	
  products	
  in	
  the	
  store?	
  
20-­‐40%	
  
	
  
Other	
  Observations:	
  
	
  
Insights/Hidden	
  Opportunities:	
  
	
  
I	
  can	
  tell	
  UO	
  has	
  researched	
  its	
  target	
  audience	
  very	
  well.	
  There	
  were	
  a	
  
lot	
  of	
  items	
  that	
  weren’t	
  clothing	
  but	
  that	
  appealed	
  to	
  their	
  target	
  
audience	
  simple	
  because	
  it	
  referenced	
  jokes	
  and	
  memes	
  and	
  cultural	
  
aspects	
  the	
  target	
  follows.	
  I	
  think	
  the	
  store’s	
  weakest	
  link	
  were	
  the	
  
apathetic	
  employees.	
  I	
  would	
  have	
  felt	
  a	
  lot	
  more	
  comfortable	
  about	
  
shopping	
  and	
  looking	
  for	
  merchandise	
  had	
  I	
  not	
  gotten	
  the	
  feeling	
  I	
  was	
  
“bothering”	
  someone.	
  
	
  
Store	
  6:	
  Ann	
  Taylor	
  Loft	
  
	
  




                                                                                                                      	
  
 
Before	
  you	
  enter	
  the	
  store:	
  
Does	
  the	
  store	
  draw	
  you	
  in?	
  If	
  so,	
  how?	
  
Personally,	
  I	
  didn’t	
  find	
  the	
  window	
  display	
  that	
  appealing,	
  but	
  this	
  is	
  
the	
  kind	
  of	
  store	
  that	
  is	
  not	
  trying	
  to	
  target	
  me.	
  	
  
Is	
  the	
  door	
  open	
  or	
  closed?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  make	
  you	
  feel?	
  
The	
  door	
  was	
  closed.	
  I	
  had	
  no	
  opinion	
  either	
  way.	
  
How	
  big	
  is	
  the	
  sign	
  lettering	
  and	
  in	
  what	
  font?	
  
The	
  sing	
  was	
  big	
  and	
  the	
  font	
  was	
  skinny	
  and	
  sans	
  serif.	
  
What	
  does	
  it	
  tell	
  you	
  about	
  the	
  store?	
  
This	
  told	
  me	
  the	
  store	
  was	
  reasonably	
  expensive.	
  
	
  




	
  
	
  
Environment:	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  color	
  scheme	
  of	
  the	
  store?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  you?	
  
White.	
  
What	
  type	
  of	
  floor	
  does	
  the	
  store	
  have?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  effect	
  the	
  
environment?	
  
It	
  had	
  white	
  tiles	
  and	
  dark	
  hardwood	
  along	
  the	
  sides.	
  
How	
  high	
  is	
  the	
  ceiling?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  feel?	
  
The	
  ceiling	
  was	
  of	
  average	
  height.	
  I	
  did	
  not	
  have	
  an	
  opinion	
  either	
  way.	
  
How	
  brightly	
  lit	
  is	
  the	
  store?	
  How	
  does	
  this	
  affect	
  you?	
  
The	
  store	
  was	
  very	
  bright.	
  It	
  made	
  me	
  feel	
  like	
  I	
  was	
  in	
  a	
  clean	
  space.	
  
How	
  loud	
  is	
  the	
  environment?	
  
Not	
  too	
  loud.	
  There	
  was	
  some	
  music	
  playing.	
  
What	
  is	
  causing	
  the	
  noise?	
  
Music	
  was	
  playing	
  over	
  the	
  sound	
  system.	
  
Is	
  there	
  music	
  playing?	
  If	
  so,	
  does	
  it	
  fit	
  the	
  environment?	
  
Yes	
  and	
  well	
  enough.	
  
Is	
  the	
  store	
  warm	
  or	
  cold?	
  
Warm.	
  
Is	
  the	
  store	
  crowed	
  with	
  merchandise	
  or	
  is	
  it	
  sparse?	
  
The	
  store	
  had	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  merchandise,	
  but	
  was	
  not	
  overwhelming.	
  
Does	
  the	
  store	
  have	
  a	
  distinctive	
  smell?	
  
No.	
  
Where	
  is	
  the	
  cash	
  register	
  located?	
  
In	
  the	
  middle	
  on	
  the	
  left	
  wall.	
  
How	
  visible	
  is	
  the	
  store	
  security?	
  
It	
  was	
  not	
  visible.	
  
How	
  long	
  do	
  you	
  want	
  to	
  stay	
  in	
  this	
  store?	
  
10-­‐15	
  minutes.	
  
Does	
  the	
  environment	
  influence	
  the	
  perceived	
  value	
  of	
  the	
  
merchandise?	
  
I’d	
  say	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  items	
  seemed	
  higher	
  priced	
  than	
  the	
  environment	
  
indicated.	
  
	
  	
  
Personnel:	
  
How	
  long	
  does	
  it	
  take	
  before	
  a	
  sales	
  person	
  initiates	
  contact?	
  
No	
  one	
  made	
  contact	
  with	
  me.	
  
Does	
  the	
  salesperson	
  have	
  a	
  script	
  to	
  follow	
  with	
  each	
  customer?	
  
No.	
  
Does	
  the	
  salesperson	
  treat	
  different	
  customers	
  differently?	
  
Yes.	
  I	
  was	
  not	
  dressed	
  like	
  their	
  regular	
  customer,	
  so	
  I	
  was	
  never	
  
approached.	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  ratio	
  of	
  salespeople	
  to	
  customers?	
  
3:6	
  
What	
  age	
  and	
  gender	
  are	
  the	
  employees?	
  
All	
  female;	
  20s	
  to	
  30s.	
  
Are	
  the	
  salespeople	
  using	
  the	
  store	
  products?	
  
Yes.	
  
Do	
  the	
  salespeople	
  have	
  a	
  uniform?	
  
No.	
  
Do	
  the	
  salespeople	
  match	
  the	
  stores	
  image?	
  
Yes.	
  
	
  
Products:	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  first	
  product	
  that	
  you	
  notice?	
  
I	
  first	
  saw	
  a	
  table	
  of	
  camis	
  and	
  two	
  mannequins	
  modeling	
  outfits.	
  
Is	
  there	
  a	
  central	
  display	
  table	
  with	
  featured	
  products?	
  
Yes.	
  
Where	
  are	
  items	
  that	
  are	
  “for	
  sale”	
  located	
  in	
  the	
  store?	
  
Items	
  were	
  located	
  along	
  the	
  wall	
  and	
  on	
  display	
  tables.	
  
How	
  are	
  the	
  products	
  arranged?	
  By	
  function?	
  	
  By	
  price?	
  By	
  color?	
  
The	
  products	
  seemed	
  arranged	
  by	
  outfit.	
  
Are	
  there	
  free	
  samples	
  or	
  demonstrations?	
  
No.	
  
What	
  products	
  are	
  at	
  eye	
  level?	
  
Everything.	
  
What	
  items	
  in	
  the	
  store	
  are	
  in	
  the	
  least	
  accessible	
  locations?	
  
Nothing	
  was	
  really	
  inaccessible.	
  
Where	
  are	
  the	
  most	
  and	
  least	
  expensive	
  products	
  located?	
  
Items	
  were	
  mixed.	
  
Are	
  the	
  prices	
  of	
  the	
  products	
  easy	
  to	
  find?	
  
Yes.	
  
Are	
  there	
  impulse	
  items	
  near	
  the	
  cash	
  register?	
  
Yes.	
  
	
  
Customers:	
  
Are	
  most	
  customers	
  alone	
  or	
  with	
  someone	
  else?	
  What	
  is	
  the	
  
relationship?	
  
Most	
  were	
  alone.	
  
What	
  is	
  the	
  average	
  age	
  and	
  gender	
  of	
  the	
  customers?	
  
Mid	
  20s	
  to	
  50s	
  
When	
  a	
  customer	
  enters	
  the	
  store,	
  do	
  they	
  tend	
  to	
  walk	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  path	
  
or	
  direction?	
  	
  
No.	
  	
  
How	
  long	
  do	
  customers	
  stay	
  in	
  the	
  store,	
  on	
  average?	
  
25-­‐30	
  minutes	
  
Do	
  customers	
  touch	
  the	
  products?	
  Is	
  this	
  encouraged?	
  
Yes.	
  
Do	
  most	
  customers	
  appear	
  to	
  be	
  on	
  a	
  mission	
  or	
  are	
  they	
  browsing?	
  
Many	
  seemed	
  to	
  just	
  browse.	
  
	
  
What	
  percent	
  of	
  customers	
  purchase	
  products	
  in	
  the	
  store?	
  
20-­‐30%	
  
	
  
Other	
  Observations:	
  
	
  
Loft	
  was	
  the	
  first	
  store	
  I	
  entered	
  that	
  displayed	
  products	
  that	
  were	
  on	
  
sale	
  versus	
  simply	
  displaying	
  products.	
  The	
  store	
  had	
  a	
  very	
  
“department	
  store”	
  feel	
  and	
  no	
  real	
  personality.	
  
	
  
Insights/Hidden	
  Opportunities:	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  know	
  the	
  target	
  audience	
  is	
  professional	
  working	
  woman,	
  but	
  I	
  think	
  
they	
  could	
  make	
  the	
  atmosphere	
  more	
  fun.	
  Have	
  the	
  mannequins	
  
talking	
  on	
  a	
  phone	
  or	
  making	
  coffee	
  or	
  chatting	
  to	
  each	
  other	
  around	
  the	
  
water	
  cooler.	
  Make	
  me	
  imagine	
  myself	
  looking	
  glamorous	
  in	
  the	
  
mundane.	
  If	
  your	
  price	
  points	
  are	
  going	
  to	
  be	
  this	
  high,	
  sell	
  me	
  an	
  image,	
  
not	
  just	
  an	
  overpriced	
  blouse.	
  The	
  window	
  display	
  did	
  not	
  grab	
  my	
  
attention	
  like	
  Urban	
  Outfitters	
  did,	
  but	
  I	
  think	
  they	
  know	
  their	
  target	
  
audience	
  well	
  enough	
  to	
  construct	
  a	
  persona	
  and	
  sell	
  it.	
  	
  

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Are you paying attention

  • 1. My  name  is  Caroline  Smith.  Below  I  have  written  observations  of  six   stores  I  visited  (four  in  Brooklyn,  two  in  Washington,  D.C.).  After  each   store,  I  include  insights  and  hidden  opportunities.     Store  1:  Lion  in  the  Sun  of  Park  Slope  232  7th  Avenue   Brooklyn,  NY  11215         Before  you  enter  the  store:   Does  the  store  draw  you  in?  If  so,  how?   Yes.  There  was  a  colourful  window  display  that  had  cards  arranged  by   colour.   Is  the  door  open  or  closed?   The  door  was  closed.   How  does  this  make  you  feel?   I  don’t  mind  either  way.   How  big  is  the  sign  lettering  and  in  what  font?   The  store  had  two  awnings.  The  name  filled  one  whole  awning  and   another  had  the  the  letters  “LS”  in  beautiful,  calligraphic  font.  
  • 2. What  does  it  tell  you  about  the  store?   It  gave  me  the  impression  that  this  was  a  high-­‐end  stationery  store.     Environment:   What  is  the  color  scheme  of  the  store?  How  does  this  affect  you?   The  colours  were  brown,  the  wall  was  painted  a  warm  orange.  It  made   me  feel  calm  and  cozy.   What  type  of  floor  does  the  store  have?  How  does  this  affect  the   environment?   There  were  hardwood  floors  that  contributed  to  the  warm,  clean  vibe.   How  high  is  the  ceiling?  How  does  this  feel?   The  ceiling  was  regularly  sized.  I  had  no  opinion  either  way.   How  brightly  lit  is  the  store?  How  does  this  affect  you?   The  store  was  medium  lit.  This  contributed  to  the  warm  vibe.   How  loud  is  the  environment?   The  store  was  quiet.   What  is  causing  the  noise?   A  sound  system  was  playing  music.   Is  there  music  playing?  If  so,  does  it  fit  the  environment?   An  Adele  song  played  when  I  was  there.  This  was  fine,  but  I  think  twee   or  folk  music  would  have  been  more  fitting.   Is  the  store  warm  or  cold?   The  store  was  warm.   Is  the  store  crowded  with  merchandise  or  is  it  sparse?   The  store  was  full  of  merchandise,  but  not  overly  crowded.  There  were   numerous  turning  display  card  cases  and  shelves  and  racks,  but  there   was  still  floor  space  to  walk.   Does  the  store  have  a  distinctive  smell?   There  was  a  paper  smell.   Where  is  the  cash  register  located?   The  cash  register  was  located  in  the  middle  on  the  left  side  wall.   How  visible  is  the  store  security?   There  was  a  security  camera  above  the  entrance.  It  was  not  overly   visible.   How  long  do  you  want  to  stay  in  this  store?   15-­‐20  minutes.   Does  the  environment  influence  the  perceived  value  of  the   merchandise?   Yes.  
  • 3.   Personnel:   How  long  does  it  take  before  a  sales  person  initiates  contact?   There  was  one  man  sitting  in  the  middle  of  the  store  looking  down.   When  we  made  our  way  toward  the  middle  of  the  store,  he  greeted  us   and  asked  if  we  needed  any  help.  When  I  went  to  the  store  a  different   day,  there  were  three  people  working  and  a  woman  greeted  me  and   asked  if  I  needed  help  almost  immediately.   Does  the  salesperson  have  a  script  to  follow  with  each  customer?   No.   Does  the  salesperson  treat  different  customers  differently?   No.   What  is  the  ratio  of  salespeople  to  customers?   1:4   What  age  and  gender  are  the  employees?   There  was  a  man  and  a  woman  who  were  middle-­‐aged.     Are  the  salespeople  using  the  store  products?   No.   Do  the  salespeople  have  a  uniform?   No.   Do  the  salespeople  match  the  stores  image?   Yes.  
  • 5.   Products:   What  is  the  first  product  that  you  notice?   I  first  noticed  the  displays  of  cards.   Is  there  a  central  display  table  with  featured  products?   Yes.  This  displayed  bags.   Where  are  items  that  are  “for  sale”  located  in  the  store?   They  are  located  on  the  walls  of  the  store  and  in  one  enclave  near  the   front.   How  are  the  products  arranged?  By  function?    By  price?  By  color?   They  are  arranged  by  function  (cards,  paper,  gifts)  and  theme  (birthday,   etc)  and  colour.   Are  there  free  samples  or  demonstrations?   No.   What  products  are  at  eye  level?   Most  of  the  merchandise  was  at  eye  level.   What  items  in  the  store  are  in  the  least  accessible  locations?   Sheets  of  printed  paper  and  a  selection  of  different  ribbons  were  located   behind  the  cash  register/counter  and  therefore  less  accessible.   Where  are  the  most  and  least  expensive  products  located?   The  merchandise  was  similarly  priced  and  located  all  throughout  the   store.  I  assume  the  custom  stationary  would  be  the  most  expensive,  and   that  had  its  own  section  in  the  back  left  corner  of  the  store.  There  were   tables  set  out  in  that  area  for  people  to  mix  and  match  colours  and  styles   and  create  their  own  stationary.   Are  the  prices  of  the  products  easy  to  find?   Yes.   Are  there  impulse  items  near  the  cash  register?   Yes.     Customers:   Are  most  customers  alone  or  with  someone  else?  What  is  the   relationship?   Customers  tended  to  come  in  by  themselves.   What  is  the  average  age  and  gender  of  the  customers?   Female;  age  range  from  mid  20s  to  40s.   When  a  customer  enters  the  store,  do  they  tend  to  walk  in  the  same  path   or  direction?               No.  They  could  either  walk  into  the  store  or  into  the  enclave  to  the  front  
  • 6. right.   How  long  do  customers  stay  in  the  store,  on  average?   15-­‐20  minutes   Does  the  customer  touch  the  products?  Is  this  encouraged?   Yes,  they  picked  up  cards  to  read.  Yes.   Do  most  customers  appear  to  be  on  a  mission  or  are  they  browsing?   Many  seemed  to  be  just  browsing.   What  percent  of  customers  purchase  products  in  the  store?   About  40-­‐50%.       Other  Observations:     The  store  offered  specialty  stationary  in  addition  to  high-­‐end  cards.  As   such,  I  feel  like  the  people  who  shop  there  are  more  inclined  to  purchase   something  since  it  is  so  specialized.     Insights/Hidden  Opportunities:       The  store  advertises  itself  as  offering  custom  invitations,  fine  stationary,   cards  and  gifts.  However,  I  thought  the  weakest  merchandise  was  the   gifts.  It  made  no  sense  to  me  why  the  display  table  had  bags!  There   didn’t  seem  to  be  as  clear  of  a  target  audience  for  the  gifts  as  for  the   stationary.  I  think  the  store  could  focus  on  more  paper  goods  and  be   more  creative  with  how  they  display  them  as  well  (perhaps  using  paper   to  construct  a  tree  and  then  “hang”  Christmas  cards  as  ornaments).     Store  2:  Eric  on  Seventh  202  7th  Avenue  Brooklyn,  NY  11215    
  • 8.     Before  you  enter  the  store:   Does  the  store  draw  you  in?  If  so,  how?   Yes.  There  was  a  handsome  window  display  of  shoes  and  a  vintage   typewriter.   Is  the  door  open  or  closed?   The  door  was  closed.   How  does  this  make  you  feel?   I  don’t  mind  either  way.   How  big  is  the  sign  lettering  and  in  what  font?   The  store  had  a  big  front  window  and  blue  awning  with  the  name   prominently  displayed  on  the  awning  in  thin  type.   What  does  it  tell  you  about  the  store?   The  display  and  the  font  gave  me  the  impression  that  this  was  a  high-­‐ end  shoe  store.    
  • 9.     Environment:   What  is  the  color  scheme  of  the  store?  How  does  this  affect  you?   Black  leather,  brown.  It  made  me  feel  like  I  was  in  an  upscale  refined   setting.   What  type  of  floor  does  the  store  have?  How  does  this  affect  the   environment?   There  was  a  light  hardwood  floor,  which  lent  to  the  bright,  clean,   upscale  vibe.   How  high  is  the  ceiling?  How  does  this  feel?   The  ceiling  was  regularly  sized.  It  didn’t  cause  me  to  feel  anything  either   way.   How  brightly  lit  is  the  store?  How  does  this  affect  you?   It  was  brightly  lit,  which  made  me  feel  fresh  and  awake  (not  to  mention   the  lights  were  inside  flower  lamp  shades).   How  loud  is  the  environment?   Not  very  loud.   What  is  causing  the  noise?   Customers  speaking  caused  the  loudest  noise.  
  • 10. Is  there  music  playing?  If  so,  does  it  fit  the  environment?   There  was  a  sound  system  playing  a  classical  music  radio  station.  It  fit   the  vibe.   Is  the  store  warm  or  cold?   I  think  the  store  felt  warm  specifically  because  of  the  black  leather   benches.   Is  the  store  crowded  with  merchandise  or  is  it  sparse?   The  store  was  full  of  merchandise,  but  not  overly  crowded.  There  were   luxurious  black  leather  benches  in  the  middle,  but  the  rest  of  the  floor   space  was  open.   Does  the  store  have  a  distinctive  smell?   Yes!  Amazing  leather!   Where  is  the  cash  register  located?   The  cash  register  was  located  in  the  back  left  corner.   How  visible  is  the  store  security?   It  was  not  visible.   How  long  do  you  want  to  stay  in  this  store?   30  minutes   Does  the  environment  influence  the  perceived  value  of  the   merchandise?   Absolutely.     Personnel:   How  long  does  it  take  before  a  sales  person  initiates  contact?   There  were  two  salespeople  who  were  talking  to  other  customers  so  it   took  a  while.   Does  the  salesperson  have  a  script  to  follow  with  each  customer?   No.   Does  the  salesperson  treat  different  customers  differently?   No.   What  is  the  ratio  of  salespeople  to  customers?   1:6   What  age  and  gender  are  the  employees?   Middle-­‐aged  man  and  woman.   Are  the  salespeople  using  the  store  products?   Yes.   Do  the  salespeople  have  a  uniform?   No.   Do  the  salespeople  match  the  stores  image?  
  • 11. Yes.     Products:   What  is  the  first  product  that  you  notice?   Boots.   Is  there  a  central  display  table  with  featured  products?   No.   Where  are  items  that  are  “for  sale”  located  in  the  store?   All  of  the  shoes  were  on  shelves  along  the  walls.   How  are  the  products  arranged?  By  function?    By  price?  By  color?   The  shoes  were  arranged  by  type.   Are  there  free  samples  or  demonstrations?   No.   What  products  are  at  eye  level?   The  most  expensive  shoes  were  at  eye  level.   What  items  in  the  store  are  in  the  least  accessible  locations?   I  didn’t  feel  like  there  were  any  items  that  were  not  accessible.   Where  are  the  most  and  least  expensive  products  located?   The  most  expensive  shoes  were  along  the  wall  at  eye-­‐level.  The  least   expensive  were  closer  to  the  floor  and  at  the  back  of  the  store.   Are  the  prices  of  the  products  easy  to  find?   Yes.   Are  there  impulse  items  near  the  cash  register?   No.     Customers:   Are  most  customers  alone  or  with  someone  else?  What  is  the   relationship?   When  I  was  there,  most  customers  came  with  someone  else;  a  friend,   significant  other.   What  is  the  average  age  and  gender  of  the  customers?   The  genders  were  a  mix  and  the  ages  were  mid  30s.   When  a  customer  enters  the  store,  do  they  tend  to  walk  in  the  same  path   or  direction?   Yes.  There  is  really  only  one  direction  to  go  since  it’s  small.     How  long  do  customers  stay  in  the  store,  on  average?   30+  minutes.   Do  customer  touch  the  products?  Is  this  encouraged?   Yes  and  yes.  
  • 12. Do  most  customers  appear  to  be  on  a  mission  or  are  they  browsing?   When  I  was  there,  they  seemed  to  browse.   What  percent  of  customers  purchase  products  in  the  store?   I’d  estimate  about  30-­‐40%.     Other  Observations:     The  aesthetic  was  sophisticated,  clean.  It’s  a  striking  difference  from  a   shoe  store  like  Payless,  where  the  shoes  are  in  boxes  from  floor  to   ceiling.  In  fact,  I  didn’t  see  a  single  shoebox  in  sight!     Insights/Hidden  Opportunities:     The  store  had  a  very  strong  vision  for  what  it  was  and  who  its  target   audience  was.  Their  merchandise  was  not  that  varied,  but  if  you  were  in   the  market  for  a  fine  pair  of  boots  or  shoes,  there  was  no  better  place.  I   think  this  is  very  savvy  and,  if  successful,  I  think  the  owners  could  open   up  a  different  store  focusing  on  different  styles  of  shoes  (but  limiting   that  style  selection  as  well).     Store  3:  Norman  &  Jules  158  7th  Avenue  Brooklyn,  NY    
  • 13.     Before  you  enter  the  store:   Does  the  store  draw  you  in?  If  so,  how?   Yes,  there  was  a  fun  window  display  and  the  door  was  open.   Is  the  door  open  or  closed?   The  door  was  open.   How  does  this  make  you  feel?   It  felt  welcoming.   How  big  is  the  sign  lettering  and  in  what  font?   There  was  a  cute  sign  with  side  profiles  of  a  boy  and  girl.  The  name  of   the  store  (and  when  it  was  established)  was  also  above  the  store  in   clean,  serif  font.  
  • 14.   What  does  it  tell  you  about  the  store?   It  gave  the  vibe  of  being  high-­‐end  and  slightly  vintage.           Environment:   What  is  the  color  scheme  of  the  store?  How  does  this  affect  you?   White  and  exposed  brick.  I  feel  like  it  gave  a  clean  and  stylish  vibe.   What  type  of  floor  does  the  store  have?  How  does  this  effect  the  
  • 15. environment?   The  store  had  a  grey  tile  floor.   How  high  is  the  ceiling?  How  does  this  feel?   The  ceiling  was  regularly  sized.  I  had  no  opinion  either  way.   How  brightly  lit  is  the  store?  How  does  this  affect  you?   The  store  was  bright.  Coupled  with  the  fun  merchandise,  it  made  me  feel   energetic  and  happy.   How  loud  is  the  environment?   The  noise  level  depended  on  how  many  people/kids  were  in  the  store.   What  is  causing  the  noise?   People  were  the  source  of  the  noise.   Is  there  music  playing?  If  so,  does  it  fit  the  environment?   No.   Is  the  store  warm  or  cold?   I  felt  like  the  store  was  cold,  but  perhaps  it  was  because  I  was   comparing  it  to  loud,  ostentatious  stores  like  Toys  R  Us.   Is  the  store  crowed  with  merchandise  or  is  it  sparse?   The  store  was  full  of  merchandise,  but  not  overly  crowded.  There  was   still  floor  space  to  walk.   Does  the  store  have  a  distinctive  smell?   Yes,  there  was  definitely  a  manufactured  smell  (hints  of  cinnamon   maybe?)   Where  is  the  cash  register  located?   Toward  the  front  right  corner  near  the  entrance.   How  visible  is  the  store  security?   It  was  not  immediately  visible.   How  long  do  you  want  to  stay  in  this  store?   I  think  kids  would  want  to  spend  30-­‐35  minutes  at  least.   Does  the  environment  influence  the  perceived  value  of  the   merchandise?   Yes.       Personnel:     How  long  does  it  take  before  a  sales  person  initiates  contact?   The  salesman  was  busy  with  other  customers,  so  it  took  a  while  for  him   to  approach  me.   Does  the  salesperson  have  a  script  to  follow  with  each  customer?   No.  
  • 16. Does  the  salesperson  treat  different  customers  differently?   Yes.  The  salesman  asked  what  I  was  doing  when  he  saw  me  completing   this  assignment  and  then  asked  me  to  leave.   What  is  the  ratio  of  salespeople  to  customers?   1:8   What  age  and  gender  are  the  employees?   There  was  one  man  who  appeared  to  be  in  his  30s.  When  I  went  back  on   a  different  day,  there  was  a  man  and  a  woman  who  both  appeared  to  be   in  their  30s.   Are  the  salespeople  using  the  store  products?   No.   Do  the  salespeople  have  a  uniform?   No.   Do  the  salespeople  match  the  stores  image?   As  I  imagine  the  customers  are  upper-­‐middle  class  young  parents,  I  do   believe  this  man  matched  the  image  of  the  clientele.       Products:     What  is  the  first  product  that  you  notice?   The  first  thing  I  saw  were  brightly  coloured  wooden  blocks  on  the  shelf.   Is  there  a  central  display  table  with  featured  products?   Yes.  Toward  the  back,  there  was  a  table  with  dollhouses  that  were  at   eye-­‐level  for  adults  and  there  was  a  table  with  a  wooden  train  set  that   was  at  eye-­‐level  for  kids.   Where  are  items  that  are  “for  sale”  located  in  the  store?   The  merchandise  was  located  on  walls  around  the  store  and  on  two   tables  in  the  middle.     How  are  the  products  arranged?  By  function?    By  price?  By  color?   Items  seemed  to  be  arranged  by  type  (ie  dolls  and  blocks  together).   Are  there  free  samples  or  demonstrations?   Yes.  Kids  could  play  with  the  wooden  train  set  in  the  back.   What  products  are  at  eye  level?   For  kids,  it  seemed  like  smaller  products  (products  they  could  pick  up)   were  at  eye-­‐level.   What  items  in  the  store  are  in  the  least  accessible  locations?   Items  that  were  big  or  took  up  space  were  on  the  top  shelves  and   required  assistance.   Where  are  the  most  and  least  expensive  products  located?  
  • 17. I  felt  like  the  more  expensive  products  were  out  of  reach  of  the  kids.   Are  the  prices  of  the  products  easy  to  find?   Yes.   Are  there  impulse  items  near  the  cash  register?   Yes.     Customers:     Are  most  customers  alone  or  with  someone  else?  What  is  the   relationship?   It  was  a  mix,  but  I’d  say  most  came  in  with  children.   What  is  the  average  age  and  gender  of  the  customers?   The  genders  were  mixed.  The  parents  seemed  to  be  in  their  30s  and   their  kids  appeared  to  be  toddlers,  around  5  years  old.  There  were  older   customers  too,  who  were  probably  grandparents.   When  a  customer  enters  the  store,  do  they  tend  to  walk  in  the  same  path   or  direction?   Yes.  There  is  really  only  one  direction  to  go  since  it’s  small.     How  long  do  customers  stay  in  the  store,  on  average?   I’d  say  they  spend  on  average  25-­‐30  minutes  in  the  store.   Do  customers  touch  the  products?  Is  this  encouraged?   Yes  and  yes.   Do  most  customers  appear  to  be  on  a  mission  or  are  they  browsing?   Most  seemed  to  be  browsing  with  their  children,  letting  their  children   choose  what  they  liked.   What  percent  of  customers  purchase  products  in  the  store?   I  imagine  30-­‐40%.     Other  Observations:     Although  the  atmosphere  was  definitely  more  subdued  and  quieter  and   less  inviting  than  a  Toys  R  Us,  this  fit  with  the  aesthetic  of  the  toys.  The   slightly  vintage  signage  contributed  to  a  sense  that  these  toys  were   “crafted”  instead  of  mass-­‐produced.  Almost  everything  was  made  out  of   cloth  or  wood  as  opposed  to  plastic.       Insights/Hidden  Opportunities:      
  • 18. I  thought  their  placement  of  their  display  tables  in  the  back  was   brilliant.  It  allowed  kids  to  play  but  in  an  area  that  did  not  disrupt   traffic.  It’s  obviously  important  to  let  the  kids  interact  with  the  toy.  I  also   thought  the  placement  of  toys  at  a  kids  eye  level  was  well-­‐executed.  The   toys  were  easy  to  pick  up  and  hold  and  play  with.       Store  4:  Valley  Shepherd  211  7th  Avenue  Brooklyn,  NY  11215         Before  you  enter  the  store:   Does  the  store  draw  you  in?  If  so,  how?   Yes.  There  was  a  well-­‐decorated  window  display  and  a  chalkboard  
  • 19. outside  that  spotlighted  some  of  their  products.   Is  the  door  open  or  closed?   The  door  was  open.   How  does  this  make  you  feel?   It  made  me  feel  welcome.   How  big  is  the  sign  lettering  and  in  what  font?   There  was  an  awning  over  the  entrance  and  the  name  took  up  the  whole   awning.  The  font  was  serif  and  had  a  quaint,  playfulness  to  it.   What  does  it  tell  you  about  the  store?   It  made  me  feel  like  I  was  entering  into  a  place  that  was  wholesome  and   cozy.           Environment:   What  is  the  color  scheme  of  the  store?  How  does  this  affect  you?   The  walls  were  painted  a  light  green  and  the  display  tables  and  floor   were  wooden.  This  contributed  to  my  sense  of  quaint  and  cozy.   What  type  of  floor  does  the  store  have?  How  does  this  effect  the   environment?  
  • 20. The  floor  was  dark  hardwood.  It  made  it  feel  cozy.   How  high  is  the  ceiling?  How  does  this  feel?   The  ceiling  was  regularly  sized.  It  didn’t  cause  me  to  feel  anything  either   way.   How  brightly  lit  is  the  store?  How  does  this  affect  you?   The  store  was  brightly  lit.  It  made  me  feel  like  I  was  in  a  clean,  nice   environment.     How  loud  is  the  environment?   Not  too  loud.   What  is  causing  the  noise?   The  machines  that  kept  the  cheese  and  perishable  products  made  the   loudest  noise.   Is  there  music  playing?  If  so,  does  it  fit  the  environment?   There  was  music  and  it  was  fitting.   Is  the  store  warm  or  cold?   The  store  was  warm.   Is  the  store  crowed  with  merchandise  or  is  it  sparse?   The  store  was  full  of  merchandise,  but  not  overly  crowded.  There  was   still  floor  space  to  walk.   Does  the  store  have  a  distinctive  smell?   Yes,  it  smelled  like  cheese.   Where  is  the  cash  register  located?   The  register  was  located  in  the  back.   How  visible  is  the  store  security?   There  was  no  visible  security.   How  long  do  you  want  to  stay  in  this  store?   15-­‐20  minutes   Does  the  environment  influence  the  perceived  value  of  the   merchandise?   Yes.       Personnel:   How  long  does  it  take  before  a  sales  person  initiates  contact?   There  were  two  salespeople  located  in  the  back.  When  I  approached   them  they  said  hello  and  asked  if  I  needed  help.   Does  the  salesperson  have  a  script  to  follow  with  each  customer?   No,  unless  you  count  their  answers  to  where  different  cheeses  came   from.   Does  the  salesperson  treat  different  customers  differently?  
  • 21. No.   What  is  the  ratio  of  salespeople  to  customers?   2:6   What  age  and  gender  are  the  employees?   They  were  a  man  and  woman  in  their  young  30s.   Are  the  salespeople  using  the  store  products?   Yes.   Do  the  salespeople  have  a  uniform?   They  wore  aprons.   Do  the  salespeople  match  the  stores  image?   Yes.     Products:   What  is  the  first  product  that  you  notice?   The  first  thing  I  noticed  was  the  display  table  with  chocolates.   Is  there  a  central  display  table  with  featured  products?   Yes.   Where  are  items  that  are  “for  sale”  located  in  the  store?   The  items  are  located  on  shelves  and  display  cases  around  the   perimeter.   How  are  the  products  arranged?  By  function?    By  price?  By  color?   They  are  arranged  by  type  (crackers,  sweets,  etc).   Are  there  free  samples  or  demonstrations?   Yes.   What  products  are  at  eye  level?   Everything.   What  items  in  the  store  are  in  the  least  accessible  locations?   The  expensive  cheeses  which  were  in  a  refrigerated  case  in  the  back.   Where  are  the  most  and  least  expensive  products  located?   The  expensive  cheeses  which  were  in  a  refrigerated  case  in  the  back.   Everything  else  had  similar  price  points.   Are  the  prices  of  the  products  easy  to  find?   Yes.   Are  there  impulse  items  near  the  cash  register?   Yes.     Customers:   Are  most  customers  alone  or  with  someone  else?  What  is  the   relationship?  
  • 22. There  was  a  mix  of  customers  who  came  in  by  themselves  and  who   came  in  with  their  kids.   What  is  the  average  age  and  gender  of  the  customers?   Late  20s  to  50s   When  a  customer  enters  the  store,  do  they  tend  to  walk  in  the  same  path   or  direction?     Yes.  There  is  really  only  one  direction  to  go  since  it’s  small.   How  long  do  customers  stay  in  the  store,  on  average?   15-­‐20  minutes   Do  customer  touch  the  products?  Is  this  encouraged?   Yes.   Do  most  customers  appear  to  be  on  a  mission  or  are  they  browsing?   Many  seemed  to  just  browse.   What  percent  of  customers  purchase  products  in  the  store?   40-­‐50%.     Other  Observations:     Insights/Hidden  Opportunities:     The  kind  employees  were  the  highlight.  However,  you  didn’t  get  to   interact  with  them  until  you  went  to  the  back  of  the  store.  They  handed   out  free  mulled  cider  and  cheese  when  you  went  back,  but  I  think  it   would  be  a  strategic  touch  to  put  some  out  on  a  display  table  for  people   to  try  as  soon  as  they  walk  in.  This  would  even  lend  to  its  cozy  feel.     Store  5:  Urban  Outfitters    
  • 23.     Before  you  enter  the  store:   Does  the  store  draw  you  in?  If  so,  how?   Yes,  the  window  displays  were  amazing.  There  were  even  moving   objects.   Is  the  door  open  or  closed?  How  does  this  make  you  feel?   Open.  Welcome.   How  big  is  the  sign  lettering  and  in  what  font?   The  store  name  was  large.  The  font  was  sans  serif  with  some  of  the   letters  filled  in.   What  does  it  tell  you  about  the  store?   I  felt  everything  about  it  was  very  trendy  and  that  the  target  audience   was  definitely  in  their  20s-­‐30s.  
  • 24.    
  • 25.   Environment:   What  is  the  color  scheme  of  the  store?  How  does  this  affect  you?   Light  green  walls  and  light  wood.  It  gave  me  the  feeling  of  being  in  a  hip   place.   What  type  of  floor  does  the  store  have?  How  does  this  effect  the   environment?   The  floor  was  light  concrete.     How  high  is  the  ceiling?  How  does  this  feel?   The  ceiling  was  very  high.  It  made  me  feel  like  there  was  a  lot  I  needed   to  see  and  that  this  was  going  to  be  a  shopping  venture.   How  brightly  lit  is  the  store?  How  does  this  affect  you?   The  store  was  very  bright.  It  made  me  feel  energetic.   How  loud  is  the  environment?   Not  too  loud.  I  could  still  carry  on  a  conversation  if  I  wanted.   What  is  causing  the  noise?   Music  was  playing  loudly  over  a  sound  system.     Is  there  music  playing?  If  so,  does  it  fit  the  environment?   Yes  and  yes.  
  • 26. Is  the  store  warm  or  cold?   Warm.   Is  the  store  crowed  with  merchandise  or  is  it  sparse?   The  store  was  crowded.  Even  though  you  could  walk  easily,  I  still  felt   like  my  senses  were  overloaded  a  bit.   Does  the  store  have  a  distinctive  smell?   The  store  smelled  of  wood  and  had  a  slight  cologne  scent.     Where  is  the  cash  register  located?   The  register  was  located  on  the  first  floor  in  the  middle  of  the  left  wall   toward  the  back.   How  visible  is  the  store  security?   There  were  alarms  at  the  entrance  to  catch  shoplifters.   How  long  do  you  want  to  stay  in  this  store?   30-­‐35  minutes   Does  the  environment  influence  the  perceived  value  of  the   merchandise?   There  is  a  big  price  range,  but  overall,  I  think  the  trendy  atmosphere   represents  the  trendy  (not  necessarily  high-­‐quality)  merchandise.           Personnel:     How  long  does  it  take  before  a  sales  person  initiates  contact?   I  was  greeted  by  a  man  at  the  entrance,  but  after  that  no  one  spoke  to   me  unless  I  approached  them.   Does  the  salesperson  have  a  script  to  follow  with  each  customer?   Other  than  the  greeter,  no.   Does  the  salesperson  treat  different  customers  differently?   No.   What  is  the  ratio  of  salespeople  to  customers?   6:6  when  I  was  there  at  a  slow  time.   What  age  and  gender  are  the  employees?   Male  and  female  in  their  20s.   Are  the  salespeople  using  the  store  products?   Yes.   Do  the  salespeople  have  a  uniform?   No,   Do  the  salespeople  match  the  stores  image?   Yes.    
  • 27. Products:   What  is  the  first  product  that  you  notice?   There  were  many  displays  when  you  entered,  but  what  caught  my  eye   were  the  outfits  on  the  hanging  mannequins.   Is  there  a  central  display  table  with  featured  products?   Yes.   Where  are  items  that  are  “for  sale”  located  in  the  store?   All  throughout.  In  the  middle  of  the  floor,  on  the  walls.     How  are  the  products  arranged?  By  function?    By  price?  By  color?   They  seemed  to  be  arranged  by  aesthetic.  Cheap  objects  would  be   displayed  alongside  more  expensive  items.     Are  there  free  samples  or  demonstrations?   No.   What  products  are  at  eye  level?   Everything.   What  items  in  the  store  are  in  the  least  accessible  locations?   Nothing  was  really  inaccessible.   Where  are  the  most  and  least  expensive  products  located?   The  least  expensive  items  (like  socks)  would  be  on  their  own  display   stands.  Expensive  items  tended  to  be  displayed  prominently.   Are  the  prices  of  the  products  easy  to  find?   Yes.   Are  there  impulse  items  near  the  cash  register?   Yes.     Customers:     Are  most  customers  alone  or  with  someone  else?  What  is  the   relationship?   Most  were  alone.   What  is  the  average  age  and  gender  of  the  customers?   Teens  to  early  30s   When  a  customer  enters  the  store,  do  they  tend  to  walk  in  the  same  path   or  direction?     No.     How  long  do  customers  stay  in  the  store,  on  average?   30-­‐45  minutes   Do  customers  touch  the  products?  Is  this  encouraged?   Yes.  
  • 28. Do  most  customers  appear  to  be  on  a  mission  or  are  they  browsing?   Many  seemed  to  just  browse.   What  percent  of  customers  purchase  products  in  the  store?   20-­‐40%     Other  Observations:     Insights/Hidden  Opportunities:     I  can  tell  UO  has  researched  its  target  audience  very  well.  There  were  a   lot  of  items  that  weren’t  clothing  but  that  appealed  to  their  target   audience  simple  because  it  referenced  jokes  and  memes  and  cultural   aspects  the  target  follows.  I  think  the  store’s  weakest  link  were  the   apathetic  employees.  I  would  have  felt  a  lot  more  comfortable  about   shopping  and  looking  for  merchandise  had  I  not  gotten  the  feeling  I  was   “bothering”  someone.     Store  6:  Ann  Taylor  Loft      
  • 29.   Before  you  enter  the  store:   Does  the  store  draw  you  in?  If  so,  how?   Personally,  I  didn’t  find  the  window  display  that  appealing,  but  this  is   the  kind  of  store  that  is  not  trying  to  target  me.     Is  the  door  open  or  closed?  How  does  this  make  you  feel?   The  door  was  closed.  I  had  no  opinion  either  way.   How  big  is  the  sign  lettering  and  in  what  font?   The  sing  was  big  and  the  font  was  skinny  and  sans  serif.   What  does  it  tell  you  about  the  store?   This  told  me  the  store  was  reasonably  expensive.         Environment:   What  is  the  color  scheme  of  the  store?  How  does  this  affect  you?   White.   What  type  of  floor  does  the  store  have?  How  does  this  effect  the   environment?  
  • 30. It  had  white  tiles  and  dark  hardwood  along  the  sides.   How  high  is  the  ceiling?  How  does  this  feel?   The  ceiling  was  of  average  height.  I  did  not  have  an  opinion  either  way.   How  brightly  lit  is  the  store?  How  does  this  affect  you?   The  store  was  very  bright.  It  made  me  feel  like  I  was  in  a  clean  space.   How  loud  is  the  environment?   Not  too  loud.  There  was  some  music  playing.   What  is  causing  the  noise?   Music  was  playing  over  the  sound  system.   Is  there  music  playing?  If  so,  does  it  fit  the  environment?   Yes  and  well  enough.   Is  the  store  warm  or  cold?   Warm.   Is  the  store  crowed  with  merchandise  or  is  it  sparse?   The  store  had  a  lot  of  merchandise,  but  was  not  overwhelming.   Does  the  store  have  a  distinctive  smell?   No.   Where  is  the  cash  register  located?   In  the  middle  on  the  left  wall.   How  visible  is  the  store  security?   It  was  not  visible.   How  long  do  you  want  to  stay  in  this  store?   10-­‐15  minutes.   Does  the  environment  influence  the  perceived  value  of  the   merchandise?   I’d  say  some  of  the  items  seemed  higher  priced  than  the  environment   indicated.       Personnel:   How  long  does  it  take  before  a  sales  person  initiates  contact?   No  one  made  contact  with  me.   Does  the  salesperson  have  a  script  to  follow  with  each  customer?   No.   Does  the  salesperson  treat  different  customers  differently?   Yes.  I  was  not  dressed  like  their  regular  customer,  so  I  was  never   approached.   What  is  the  ratio  of  salespeople  to  customers?   3:6   What  age  and  gender  are  the  employees?  
  • 31. All  female;  20s  to  30s.   Are  the  salespeople  using  the  store  products?   Yes.   Do  the  salespeople  have  a  uniform?   No.   Do  the  salespeople  match  the  stores  image?   Yes.     Products:   What  is  the  first  product  that  you  notice?   I  first  saw  a  table  of  camis  and  two  mannequins  modeling  outfits.   Is  there  a  central  display  table  with  featured  products?   Yes.   Where  are  items  that  are  “for  sale”  located  in  the  store?   Items  were  located  along  the  wall  and  on  display  tables.   How  are  the  products  arranged?  By  function?    By  price?  By  color?   The  products  seemed  arranged  by  outfit.   Are  there  free  samples  or  demonstrations?   No.   What  products  are  at  eye  level?   Everything.   What  items  in  the  store  are  in  the  least  accessible  locations?   Nothing  was  really  inaccessible.   Where  are  the  most  and  least  expensive  products  located?   Items  were  mixed.   Are  the  prices  of  the  products  easy  to  find?   Yes.   Are  there  impulse  items  near  the  cash  register?   Yes.     Customers:   Are  most  customers  alone  or  with  someone  else?  What  is  the   relationship?   Most  were  alone.   What  is  the  average  age  and  gender  of  the  customers?   Mid  20s  to  50s   When  a  customer  enters  the  store,  do  they  tend  to  walk  in  the  same  path   or  direction?     No.    
  • 32. How  long  do  customers  stay  in  the  store,  on  average?   25-­‐30  minutes   Do  customers  touch  the  products?  Is  this  encouraged?   Yes.   Do  most  customers  appear  to  be  on  a  mission  or  are  they  browsing?   Many  seemed  to  just  browse.     What  percent  of  customers  purchase  products  in  the  store?   20-­‐30%     Other  Observations:     Loft  was  the  first  store  I  entered  that  displayed  products  that  were  on   sale  versus  simply  displaying  products.  The  store  had  a  very   “department  store”  feel  and  no  real  personality.     Insights/Hidden  Opportunities:       I  know  the  target  audience  is  professional  working  woman,  but  I  think   they  could  make  the  atmosphere  more  fun.  Have  the  mannequins   talking  on  a  phone  or  making  coffee  or  chatting  to  each  other  around  the   water  cooler.  Make  me  imagine  myself  looking  glamorous  in  the   mundane.  If  your  price  points  are  going  to  be  this  high,  sell  me  an  image,   not  just  an  overpriced  blouse.  The  window  display  did  not  grab  my   attention  like  Urban  Outfitters  did,  but  I  think  they  know  their  target   audience  well  enough  to  construct  a  persona  and  sell  it.