1. LESSION 2. PRESENT SIMPLE
I live in countryside.
She is a doctor.
Bi Rain is very handsome.
Obame is USA’s president.
They are students.
My house is very big.
We have math on Mondays.
2. CẤU TRÚC CÂU KHẲNG ĐỊNH ĐẦY ĐỦ
S+V+O
S: she V: is
O:
a teacher
She is a
teacher
3. XÁC ĐỊNH THÀNH PHẦN S O V TRONG CÁC CÂU
SAU
Lan lives in Bac Ninh.
Hoa loves her family.
I do my home work every evening.
Quynh is a student.
My father is very busy.
I have two pens.
They learn english every afternoon.
4. 1. THỂ KHẲNG ĐỊNH
S+V+O
V: TOBE HOẶC ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG
Tobe
I + am
We/ they/ you +
are
He/she/it + is
Động từ
thường
I/We/You/They + V(ngthể
ko chia)
He/she/It+ V( thêm S hoặc es)
5. EXAMPLE : VÍ DỤ
Tobe
• She is beautiful.
• He is handsome.
• I am a student.
• They are my sisters.
• We are classmates.
• It is a cat.
• You are my teacher.
V thường
• I love him
• He loves her.
• I brush my teeth every morning.
• She brushes her teeth every evening.
6. NOTES: CHÚ Ý
Khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ 3 số ít : he/ she/it thêm s hoặc es vào sau động từ
thường.
Các động từ tận cùng là – o, -S, -x, -ch,-sh thì ta thêm es còn lại thêm s.
Ex:
I go. She goes
We watch. He watches.
You fix. It fixes.
They wash. She washes.
Nếu động từ tận cùng là Y và trước đó là 1 phụ âm thì chuyển Y ies. (
nếu trước đó là nguyên âm thì giữ nguyên)
Ex:
I fly. He flies. ( fly flies)
I play. He plays. ( play plays)
Các nguyên âm U E O A I. Còn lại là phụ âm.
7. CHO DẠNG NGÔI THỨ 3 SỐ ÍT CỦA CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ SAU
1. I miss – He ...
2. I buy – he ...
3. I carry – She ...
4. We fix – It ...
5. I watch – He ...
6. They call – He ...
7. You go – she ...
8. I dry – He ...
9. They play – she ...
10. I see – He ...
8. CHO DẠNG NGÔI THỨ 3 SỐ ÍT CỦA CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ SAU
1. I miss – He misses.
2. I buy – he buys
3. I carry – She carries
4. We fix – It fixes.
5. I watch – He waches.
6. They call – He calls.
7. You go – she goes.
8. I dry – He dries.
9. They play – she plays.
10. I see – He sees.
9. 2. THỂ PHỦ ĐỊNH
S+ am/is/are + not+...
• I am not a man. ( I’m not...)
• She is not a real girl. ( is not = isn’t)
• He is not handsome.
• They are not famers. ( are not = aren’t)
I/You/We/They + don’t + V
He/she/It + doesn’t + V(ngthể ko S hoặc
es)
• I don’t go to school in the weekend. ( do not = don’t)
• He doesn’t play football in the afternoon.(does not =
doesn’t)
10. CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG THỂ PHỦ ĐỊNH
1. She is beautiful.
2. He is handsome.
3. I am a student.
4. They are my sisters.
5. We are classmates.
6. It is a cat.
7. You are my teacher.
8. I love him
9. He loves her.
10. I brush my teeth every morning.
11. She brushes her teeth every evening
11. 3. THỂ NGHI VẤN
Am/is/are + S +...?
• Nếu câu có tobe thì chuyển tobe lên đầu câu.
• Are you a student?
Do + I/We/They/You + V?
Does + He/She/It + V?
• Nếu câu có động từ thường thì mượn trợ động từ do
hoặc does.
• Do you like it?
12. CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG THỂ NGHI VẤN
1. She is beautiful. Yes
2. He is handsome. No
3. I am a student. Yes
4. They are my sisters. No
5. We are classmates. Yes
6. It is a cat. No
7. You are my teacher. Yes
8. I love him. No
9. He loves her. Yes
10. She brushes her teeth every evening. No
13. KEY
1. Is She beautiful?
2. Is He handsome?
3. Are you a student?
4. Are They your sisters?
5. Are you classmates?
6. Is it a cat?
7. Are You my teacher?
8. Do you love him?
9. Does He love her?
10. Does She brush her teeth every evening?
14. 4. CÂU HỎI CÓ TỪ ĐỂ HỎI: WH..
Wh + tobe+ S+...?
• Câu có tobe thì chuyển tobe lên đầu câu
• What is your name?
Wh+ do/does + S+V(ngthể)?
• Câu ko có tobe mà là V thường thì mượn TĐT do
hoặc does.
• Where do you live?
• What does she do?
15. CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC.
1. What his name (be)?
2. Where he (live)?
3. What (be) this?
4. Who you (live) with?
5. Who she (love)?
6. Where they (be) from?
7. What time it (be)?
8. What colour they (be)?
9. How much those (be)?
10. How many students (be)there in your class?
11. What her name (be)?
12. Who she(live) with?
13. Who (be) your English teacher?
16. KEY CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ TRONG NGOẶC.
1. What is his name?
2. Where does he live?
3. What is this?
4. Who do you live with?
5. Who does she love?
6. Where are they from?
7. What time is it?
8. What colour are they?
9. How much are those?
10. How many students are there in your class?
11. What is her name?
12. Who does she live with?
13. Who is your English teacher?
17. EX1. PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS IN TO THE PRESENT SIMPLE
Jason 1) ... (be) 12 years old and he 2)....(live) in
York. He 3)... (go) to school every day by bus.
Jason’s mother 4) ....(teach) English at university and
his father 5) ....(work) in a bank.
In his free time, Jason 6)... (play) football with his
friends. He 7)... (want) to be a football player when he
8)... (grow) up.
At weekends, Jason 9)... (not wake) up early. Afer
lunch, he and his dad often 10)... (play) board game
or 11)... (ride) their bicycles. Later in the day, his mum
usually 12) ...(take) him to visit his best friend: Henry,
and they 13)... (spend) the evening watching films.
18. EX1. KEY PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS IN TO THE PRESENT SIMPLE
Jason is 12 years old and he lives in York. He
goes to school every day by bus. Jason’s
mother teaches English at university and his
father works in a bank.
In his free time, Jason plays football with his
friends. He wants to be a football player when
he grows up.
At weekends, Jason doesn’t wake up early. Afer
lunch, he and his dad often play board game or
ride their bicycles. Later in the day, his mum
usually takes him to visit his best friend: Henry,
and they spend the evening watching films.
19. REMEMBER
Động
từ
Khẳng định phủ định Nghi vấn Wh
To be I am
He/she/it is
We/you/they
are
S+ be+ not +... Be + S +... Wh+ be+S+...
V
thường
S +V+O
V chia theo
ngôi
S+don’t/ doesn’t +
V (nt)+ O
Do/does +S+V(nt) Wh + do/does
+ S + V(nt)
