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Global Perspectives of
Open Access
Leo Cheung

Regional Open Access Publishing Manager
October 29, 2013
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 2

Contents
Open Access Repositories (Green Open Access)
Open Access Journals (Gold Open Access)
Open Access Mandates

Open Access Today
Open Access Development
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 3

Open Access Repositories
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 4

Number of Open Access Repositories
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 5

Institutional Repositories by Country
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 6

Institutional Repositories by Software
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 7

Open Access Journals
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 8

Number of Open Access Journals
12,000

9,919

10,000
8,514
8,000
7,260

5,727

6,000

4,272

4,000

3,515
2,679
2,141
1,660

2,000
1,097
551

34
0
2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013 (YTD
Oct 22)

Source: DOAJ Oct 22, 2013
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 9

Number of Open Access Journals (by countries)
1400
1235
1200

1000

923

800

600

400

200

628
597
514
450
348
302288
273
124122121107106

78

56 52

38 37

29

27

18

15 15

12

2

1

1

1

0

Source: DOAJ, Oct 22, 2013
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 10

Number of Open Access journals (by subject)
3,000

2,500

2,000

2,495

1,907

1,500
1,173

1,000
681
500

617

600

573

492

489

403

329

312

302

228

165

164

153

109

0

Source: DOAJ, Oct 22, 2013
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 11

Number of Open Access journals (by license)

CC-BY-NC-ND,
705, 19%

CC-BY-NC-SA,
251, 7%
CC-BY-NC, 667,
18%

CC-BY, 1,970,
54%

CC-BYCC-BY-ND,
SA,
43, 1%
51, 1%
Source: DOAJ, Oct 22, 2013
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 12

Number of Open Access journals (by APC)
Conditional
APC, 501, 5%

no APC info,
197, 2%

wth APC, 2,642,
27%
No APC, 6,566,
66%

Source: DOAJ, Oct 22, 2013
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 13

Number of Open Access Journals (Societies)
2007

2011

Increment

2013
(YTD Sept
10)

Number of
societies

425

530

25%

832

57%

Number of
journals

450
(full or
nonhybrid)

616
(fully OA)

37%

780 (full or
non-hybrid)

27%

Countries
/region

57

67

18%

Increment

Source: http://www.arl.org/sparc/publications/open-access-journals-from-society-publishers.shtml;
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AgBYTDKmesh7dDZ6UnBfcnpOdVpnd3ptSnVpQ0xrenc#gid=1
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 14

Number of Open Access Journals (Societies)
Of the 780 Open Access journals published by societies, 451 or 58% charge no article
processing charge (APC) or publication or submission fees.
By subject:
* 631 (81%) in science, technology, engineering, or medicine
* 84 (11%) in the social sciences
* 49 (6%) in the humanities
* 5 (0.6%) in the arts
* 11 (1%) in more than one field (multiple Library of Congress subject categories
apply).
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 15

Open Access Mandates
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 16

National Institutes of Health
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 17
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 18

Research Councils UK
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 19

RCUK new Open Access Policy

… The new policy, which will apply to all qualifying publications
being submitted for publication from 1 April 2013, states that
peer reviewed research papers which result from research that is
wholly and partially funded by Research Councils:
•Must be published in journals which are compliant with
Research Councils policy on Open Access, and; ...
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 20
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 21
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 22
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 23
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 24

http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/policy/spotlight-issues/Openaccess/Guides/wtx036803.htm
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 25
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 26

Max Planck Society Open Access

Source: http://oa.mpg.de/lang/en-uk/faq/
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 27
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 28
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 29

Open Access Mandate – Helmhotz Association
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 30

Registry of Open Access Repositories Mandatory Archiving Policies
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 31

Open Access Today
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 32

Open Access Today
Total 421 mandates worldwide and 27 proposed mandates
- 183 institutional mandates + 6 proposed institutional mandates
- 82 funder mandates +12 proposed funder mandates

3,511 repositories worldwide (Green Open Access)
- 21 repositories in South Korea

9,919 Open Access journals (Gold Open Access) in 122 countries
- 5,616 journals searchable at article level
- 3,687 journals have Creative Commons License
- 1,099 out of 10,936 JCR journals with 2012 Impact Factor, 456 of them with
article processing charge (APC)
- Not all Open Access journals are peer-reviewed
- Include non-English journals

1,517,309 Open Access articles
Sources: ROARMAP, ROAR & DOAJ, Oct 22, 2013
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 33

Open Access Today (by region)
OA Repositories
South
America,
282, 10%

Africa, 90,
3%

OA Journals
Africa,
610, 6%

OA Mandates

Oceania,
246, 3%

South
Asia,
America, 32,
22, 4%
6%

Africa,
12, 2%

Internation
al, 4, 1%

Oceania,
38, 7%
Europe,
1254, 43%

Asia, 570,
19%

Oceania,
96, 3%

North
America,
637, 22%

South
America,
1607, 16%

Europe,
3786, 38%

North
America,
1770, 18%

North
America,
153, 29%
Asia, 1900,
19%

Europe,
269, 51%
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 34

Open Access Development
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 35
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 36
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 37
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 38

Open Access Book

•1,584 academic peer-reviewed books from 54
publishers

Source: DOAB Oct 23, 2013
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 39

Open Data
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 40
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 41
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 42
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 43

Predatory Open Access and OASPA
Predatory Open Access

Open Access Scholarly Publishers
Associations

• 271 journals

• 41 Professional Publishers

• 444 publishers

• 15 Scientists/ Scholar Publishers
• 21 other members
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 44
BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 45

Contact
Hong Kong
Leo Cheung
Regional Open Access Publishing Manager

Tel: +852 2723 9698
Email: leo.cheung@biomedcentral.com

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Global Perspectives of of Open Access - Leo Cheung

  • 1. Global Perspectives of Open Access Leo Cheung Regional Open Access Publishing Manager October 29, 2013
  • 2. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 2 Contents Open Access Repositories (Green Open Access) Open Access Journals (Gold Open Access) Open Access Mandates Open Access Today Open Access Development
  • 3. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 3 Open Access Repositories
  • 4. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 4 Number of Open Access Repositories
  • 5. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 5 Institutional Repositories by Country
  • 6. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 6 Institutional Repositories by Software
  • 7. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 7 Open Access Journals
  • 8. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 8 Number of Open Access Journals 12,000 9,919 10,000 8,514 8,000 7,260 5,727 6,000 4,272 4,000 3,515 2,679 2,141 1,660 2,000 1,097 551 34 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (YTD Oct 22) Source: DOAJ Oct 22, 2013
  • 9. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 9 Number of Open Access Journals (by countries) 1400 1235 1200 1000 923 800 600 400 200 628 597 514 450 348 302288 273 124122121107106 78 56 52 38 37 29 27 18 15 15 12 2 1 1 1 0 Source: DOAJ, Oct 22, 2013
  • 10. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 10 Number of Open Access journals (by subject) 3,000 2,500 2,000 2,495 1,907 1,500 1,173 1,000 681 500 617 600 573 492 489 403 329 312 302 228 165 164 153 109 0 Source: DOAJ, Oct 22, 2013
  • 11. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 11 Number of Open Access journals (by license) CC-BY-NC-ND, 705, 19% CC-BY-NC-SA, 251, 7% CC-BY-NC, 667, 18% CC-BY, 1,970, 54% CC-BYCC-BY-ND, SA, 43, 1% 51, 1% Source: DOAJ, Oct 22, 2013
  • 12. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 12 Number of Open Access journals (by APC) Conditional APC, 501, 5% no APC info, 197, 2% wth APC, 2,642, 27% No APC, 6,566, 66% Source: DOAJ, Oct 22, 2013
  • 13. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 13 Number of Open Access Journals (Societies) 2007 2011 Increment 2013 (YTD Sept 10) Number of societies 425 530 25% 832 57% Number of journals 450 (full or nonhybrid) 616 (fully OA) 37% 780 (full or non-hybrid) 27% Countries /region 57 67 18% Increment Source: http://www.arl.org/sparc/publications/open-access-journals-from-society-publishers.shtml; https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AgBYTDKmesh7dDZ6UnBfcnpOdVpnd3ptSnVpQ0xrenc#gid=1
  • 14. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 14 Number of Open Access Journals (Societies) Of the 780 Open Access journals published by societies, 451 or 58% charge no article processing charge (APC) or publication or submission fees. By subject: * 631 (81%) in science, technology, engineering, or medicine * 84 (11%) in the social sciences * 49 (6%) in the humanities * 5 (0.6%) in the arts * 11 (1%) in more than one field (multiple Library of Congress subject categories apply).
  • 15. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 15 Open Access Mandates
  • 16. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 16 National Institutes of Health
  • 17. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 17
  • 18. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 18 Research Councils UK
  • 19. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 19 RCUK new Open Access Policy … The new policy, which will apply to all qualifying publications being submitted for publication from 1 April 2013, states that peer reviewed research papers which result from research that is wholly and partially funded by Research Councils: •Must be published in journals which are compliant with Research Councils policy on Open Access, and; ...
  • 20. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 20
  • 21. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 21
  • 22. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 22
  • 23. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 23
  • 24. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 24 http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/about-us/policy/spotlight-issues/Openaccess/Guides/wtx036803.htm
  • 25. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 25
  • 26. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 26 Max Planck Society Open Access Source: http://oa.mpg.de/lang/en-uk/faq/
  • 27. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 27
  • 28. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 28
  • 29. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 29 Open Access Mandate – Helmhotz Association
  • 30. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 30 Registry of Open Access Repositories Mandatory Archiving Policies
  • 31. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 31 Open Access Today
  • 32. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 32 Open Access Today Total 421 mandates worldwide and 27 proposed mandates - 183 institutional mandates + 6 proposed institutional mandates - 82 funder mandates +12 proposed funder mandates 3,511 repositories worldwide (Green Open Access) - 21 repositories in South Korea 9,919 Open Access journals (Gold Open Access) in 122 countries - 5,616 journals searchable at article level - 3,687 journals have Creative Commons License - 1,099 out of 10,936 JCR journals with 2012 Impact Factor, 456 of them with article processing charge (APC) - Not all Open Access journals are peer-reviewed - Include non-English journals 1,517,309 Open Access articles Sources: ROARMAP, ROAR & DOAJ, Oct 22, 2013
  • 33. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 33 Open Access Today (by region) OA Repositories South America, 282, 10% Africa, 90, 3% OA Journals Africa, 610, 6% OA Mandates Oceania, 246, 3% South Asia, America, 32, 22, 4% 6% Africa, 12, 2% Internation al, 4, 1% Oceania, 38, 7% Europe, 1254, 43% Asia, 570, 19% Oceania, 96, 3% North America, 637, 22% South America, 1607, 16% Europe, 3786, 38% North America, 1770, 18% North America, 153, 29% Asia, 1900, 19% Europe, 269, 51%
  • 34. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 34 Open Access Development
  • 35. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 35
  • 36. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 36
  • 37. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 37
  • 38. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 38 Open Access Book •1,584 academic peer-reviewed books from 54 publishers Source: DOAB Oct 23, 2013
  • 39. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 39 Open Data
  • 40. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 40
  • 41. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 41
  • 42. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 42
  • 43. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 43 Predatory Open Access and OASPA Predatory Open Access Open Access Scholarly Publishers Associations • 271 journals • 41 Professional Publishers • 444 publishers • 15 Scientists/ Scholar Publishers • 21 other members
  • 44. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 44
  • 45. BioMed Central Open Access Presentation 29/10/2013 | 45 Contact Hong Kong Leo Cheung Regional Open Access Publishing Manager Tel: +852 2723 9698 Email: leo.cheung@biomedcentral.com