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CCM Data & Primary Intelligence
            Seed Treatment Survey in China

                                      The first edition




                                                              Researched & Prepared by:




                        Guangzhou CCM Information Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
                                                          Guangzhou, P. R. China




                                       February 2010

Copyright by Guangzhou CCM Information Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (P.R. China)
Any publication, distribution or copying of the content in this report is prohibited.
Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606
Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com




Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com                        Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606                                       Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
CCM Data & Primary Intelligence
Description:


Seed treatment industry has made remarkable progress in recent years, and shows attractive market
potential in the future. China, consuming 41,277.23 tonnes agrochemicals in seed treatment with value
of USD149.76 million in 2009, has become one of the largest consumption countries for seed treatment
agents, though seed treatment rates for most crops are still low currently compared to foreign
developed countries. With the increasing attention to seed treatment from Chinese government, seed
treatment rate will certainly keep increasing in future years; meanwhile Chinese seed treatment
industry will generate many new commercial opportunities.


This report aims to provide right understanding about Chinese seed treatment and to find out
investment risk and business opportunities in this field. Following aspects of seed treatment are
emphatically covered in this report.


- Governmental polices related to seed treatment. Such as raising direct grain subsidies, agricultural
machinery subsidies, and improved varieties subsidies, enhancing environmental protection
requirements, heightening industrial threshold, setting targets of raising seed treatment rate, and so on.


- Seed treatment market structure. Chemical treatment, including seed coating, seed soaking, seed
dressing and seed sealing, captures over 90% market share in Chinese seed treatment industry, while
market scale and commercialization level of physical treatment and biological treatment is rather low.


- Seed treatment market in major crops. Corn and wheat are the most important crops in seed
treatment market, accounting for 85.67% of total seed treatment market in terms of value. And seed
treatment in major production areas shows remarkable regional difference.


- Market of seed treatment agents. Seed coating is the most popular chemical treatment technology in
China, constituting 83.55% China’s total seed treatment market value in 2009, while pesticides and
fertilizers treating seeds capture a small market share.


- Risk assessment. Policy risk, industry competition risk, supply-demand fluctuation risk and technology
risk are assessed, and proposals to avoid risk are provided in this report.


- Commercial opportunities. With the increasing market demand for seed treatment, commercial
opportunities, including industry integration, supply increase of commercial coated seeds, demand
growth of low-toxic and highly effective seed coating agents, and demand increase of machineries for
seed coating and sowing, etc., are recommended.


This report is helpful to:
 Companies engaged in⎫ production, R&D and sales of seed coating agents, seed dressing agents,
seed soaking agents, etc.
 Companies engaged in seed production, R⎫&D and sales.
 Analysts and consultants trying to gain insight into Chinese seed⎫ treatment market.



Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com                                  Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606                                                 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
CCM Data & Primary Intelligence
 Governments with attention paid to Chinese seed treatment⎫ market.
 Chambers of commerce and associations regarding seed⎫ treatment.


Main content:


No.          Content                                                                      Page
             Executive summary                                                              5
             Methodology                                                                    9
I            Background                                                                    12
I-1          Seed situation                                                                12
I-1.1        Seed market scale                                                             12
I-1.2        Seed market structure                                                         13
I-1.3        Seed companies                                                                14
I-1.4        Main opportunities and challenges of China's seed industry                    14
I-2          Significance of seed treatment for agricultural production                    15
I-2.1        Economic benefits                                                             16
I-2.2        Ecological benefit                                                            17
II           Seed treatment technologies                                                   18
II-1         Physical treatment                                                            19
II-1.1       Hot water treatment                                                           19
II-1.2       Electric field treatment                                                      20
II-1.3       Magnetic field treatment                                                      21
II-1.4       Plasma seed treatment technology                                              22
II-1.5       Others                                                                        23
II-2         Chemical treatment                                                            23
II-2.1       Seed soaking                                                                  24
II-2.2       Seed dressing                                                                 25
II-2.3       Seed coating                                                                  26
II-2.4       Solvent sealing                                                               26
II-3         Biological treatment                                                          27
III          Seed treatment market in major crops                                          28
III-1        General situation of seed treatment market                                    29
III-2        Seed treatment market in major crops                                          30
III-2.1      Wheat                                                                         30
III-2.2      Corn                                                                          35
III-2.3      Rice                                                                          39
III-2.4      Cotton                                                                        44
III-2.5      Soybean                                                                       48
III-2.6      Peanut                                                                        53
III-2.7      Rapeseed                                                                      56
III-2.8      Vegetable                                                                     58
III-2.9      Sugar beet                                                                    60
III-2.10     Flower                                                                        63
III-2.11     Chinese medicinal materials                                                   64
III-2.12     Watermelon                                                                    67
III-2.13     Tobacco                                                                       71
III-2.14     Others                                                                        73


Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com                                Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606                                               Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
CCM Data & Primary Intelligence
IV          Market of seed treatment agents                                                        75
IV-1        Seed coating agents                                                                    75
IV-1.1      Development history                                                                    75
IV-1.2      Supply situation                                                                       76
IV-1.3      Trend                                                                                  81
IV-2        Pesticides                                                                             82
IV-3        Fertilizers                                                                            83
IV-3.1      Supply situation                                                                       83
IV-3.2      Market volume and value                                                                84
V           Key influencing factors of seed treatment                                              86
V-1         Environmental protection                                                               86
V-2         Economy                                                                                86
V-2.1       Rural peasants’ affordability                                                          86
V-2.2       High return of investment                                                              87
V-3         Government’s attitudes and actions                                                     88
V-4         MNC’s investment and activities                                                        89
V-5         Others                                                                                 90
VI          Risk assessment and opportunities of Chinese seed treatment industry                   91
VI-1        Warnings and proposals for avoiding investment risks                                   91
VI-1.1      Policy risk                                                                            91
VI-1.2      Industry competition risk                                                              93
VI-1.3      Supply-demand fluctuation risk                                                         93
VI-1.4      Technology risk                                                                        94
VI-1.5      Others                                                                                 94
VI-2        Opportunities                                                                          94
VI-2.1      Industry integration                                                                   94
VI-2.2      Supply increase of commercial coated seeds                                             94
VI-2.3      Demand growth of low-toxic seed coating agents                                         95
VI-2.4      Development of new seed coating formulation types                                      95
VI-2.5      Development of machineries for seed coating and sowing                                 95


Executive summary:


As a key technology for diseases and pests prevention and grain yield growth, Chinese government
has attached importance to seed treatment in recent years, taking the national grain safety into
consideration.


Physical treatment, chemical treatment and biological treatment are three classes of seed treatment
technologies, among which chemical treatment captures over xxx% market share in Chinese seed
treatment industry. Common chemical treatment methods include seed soaking, seed dressing, seed
coating and seed sealing, etc.


China consumed about xxx tonnes agrochemicals in seed treatment with total value of USDxxx million
in 2009. Seed coating agents, pesticides and fertilizers accounted for xxx%, xxx% and xxx% of China’s
total seed treatment market value separately in 2009.




Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com                                 Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606                                                Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
CCM Data & Primary Intelligence
Seed treatment market in major crops has the following characteristics in China.


- Wheat and corn are the most important crops in seed treatment market as they accounted for xxx% of
total seed treatment market in terms of value.
- Market scale and commercialization level of physical treatment and biological treatment is rather low
compared with chemical treatment now in China.
- Seed treatment difference in major planting regions is obvious in China, with relatively higher seed
treatment rate in North China.
- Large farmlands enjoy higher seed treatment rate.
- Seed coating is the most popular chemical treatment technology in China.


Market of seed treatment agents has the following characteristics in China.


- The proportion of highly toxic seed treatment agents is decreasing in total seed treatment agents in
China.
- In Chinese market of pesticides treating seeds, fungicide formulations capture about xxx% share, and
mixed formulations of fungicides and insecticides constitute xxx% share, while insecticides and plant
growth regulators capture another xxx% share.
- Though China is a large fertilizer producer and consumer in the world, application volume of fertilizers
as seed treatment agents is very small, only about xxx tonnes in 2009.
- Seed treatment rate of different regions and crops is distinct. It is influenced by many factors, such as
environmental protection, economic level, governmental attitudes and actions, etc.


Compared to foreign developed countries, Chinese seed treatment industry developed slowly in the
past decades, and Chinese seed coating companies have weak competitiveness in international
markets currently. Some potential threats still exist in the seed treatment industry, includes Policy risk,
Industry competition risk and Supply-demand fluctuation risk etc. With the increasing attention from
Chinese government, many commercial opportunities will generate in Chinese seed treatment, such as
Industry integration, Supply increase of commercial coated seeds, Demand growth of low-toxic seed
coating agent and Development of new seed coating formulation types


Character of CCM' Report:


The aim of this report is to provide powerful assistance to the strategy group and the management
team in making correct decision as how to penetrate the ever-increasing China market and how to
catch the maximum commercial opportunities. The report is formulated independently by CCM’s
professional market researchers, based on the first-hand and primary data which are analyzed by
scientific methodology, confirmed with both manufacturers/end users/traders and legal authorities, and
presented in a logic way.


Sample pages:




Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com                                   Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com
Tel: +86-20-3761 6606                                                  Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
II-2 Chemical treatment


Table II-2.1 Comparison of chemical treatment technologies
     Methods              Main        Effect     Application   Sustainable
                     components                       Cost           time

Seed soaking         XX           XX             XX            XX
Seed dressing        XX           XX             XX            XX
Seed coating         XX           XX             XX            XX
Seed sealing         XX           XX             XX            XX

Source: CCM International



III Seed treatment market in major crops


China consumed about XX tonnes agrochemicals in seed treatment with total value of USDXX
million in 2009. There is no doubt that wheat and corn are the most important crops in seed
treatment market as they accounted for XX% of total seed treatment market value.


Table III-2.1 Chemicals consumption volume in seed treatment, 2009,
                                               Seed coating agent,      Pesticide,        Fertilizer,     Total,
 No.                  Crop
                                                      tonne                  tonne          tonne         tonne

1       Wheat                                                   XX                   XX             XX             XX
2       Corn                                                    XX                   XX             XX             XX
3       Rice                                                    XX                   XX             XX             XX
4       Cotton                                                  XX                   XX             XX             XX
5       Soybean                                                 XX                   XX             XX             XX
6       Peanut                                                  XX                   XX             XX             XX
7       Rapeseed                                                XX                   XX             XX             XX
8       Vegetable                                               XX                   XX             XX             XX
9       Sugar beet                                              XX                   XX             XX             XX
10      Flower                                                  XX                   XX             XX             XX
11      Chinese medicinal materials                             XX                   XX             XX             XX
12      Watermelon                                              XX                   XX             XX             XX
13      Tobacco                                                 XX                   XX             XX             XX
14      Others                                                  XX                   XX             XX             XX
        Total                                                   XX                   XX             XX             XX

Source: CCM international




Table III-2.2 Chemicals consumption value in seed treatment, 2009
                                               Seed coating agent,      Pesticide,        Fertilizer,     Total,
 No.                  Crop
                                                    ‘000 USD                ‘000 USD      ‘000 USD       ‘000 USD

1       Wheat                                                   XX                   XX             XX             XX
2       Corn                                                    XX                   XX             XX             XX
3       Rice                                                    XX                   XX             XX             XX


                                                         1
4         Cotton                                                   XX             XX          XX   XX
5         Soybean                                                  XX             XX          XX   XX
6         Peanut                                                   XX             XX          XX   XX
7         Rapeseed                                                 XX             XX          XX   XX
8         Vegetable                                                XX             XX          XX   XX
9         Sugar beet                                               XX             XX          XX   XX
10        Flower                                                   XX             XX          XX   XX
11        Chinese medicinal materials                              XX             XX          XX   XX
12        Watermelon                                               XX             XX          XX   XX
13        Tobacco                                                  XX             XX          XX   XX
14        Others                                                   XX             XX          XX   XX
          Total                                                    XX             XX          XX   XX

Source: CCM international




III-2 Seed treatment market in major crops


III-2.1 Wheat


     Planting situation


China planted xx million ha. wheat in 2009 which consumed about xx tonnes seeds. Wheat is
mainly planted in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Anhui and Jiangsu, totally accounting for about xx
% of China’s total in 2009.


Table III-2.1.1 Planting situation of wheat, 2005~2009
     Year          Planting area, '000 ha.   Total yield, ‘000 tonnes   Unit yield, kg/ha.

2005                                    xx                         xx                   xx
2006                                    xx                         xx                   xx
2007                                    xx                         xx                   xx
2008                                    xx                         xx                   xx
2009est                                 xx                         xx                   xx
CAGR, 05~09                             xx                         xx                   xx

Source: Ministry of Agriculture of P.R.C., China National Grain and Oils Information Center




V-4 MNC’s investment and activities


In 1990’s, most of the crop seeds market had been open except some hybrid seeds controlled
by government. Seed companies in different types grew very rapidly, especially foreign
companies. At present, more than xx foreign companies have entered Chinese seed market,
mainly including Pioneer from Dupont, Dow Agrosciences, Syngenta Biotechnology China,
Bayer Cropscience and Monsanto, etc.

                                                          2
The entering of foreign companies brings out fierce competition in Chinese market, and some
foreign companies with good breeding technologies have occupied Chinese high end seed
market. For instance, about xx % market share of vegetable seeds with high added value was
taken up by foreign seed companies in China in 2009.


Table V-4.1 Seed coating agents developed by foreign companies
     Foreign      Main seed coating    Trade name                  Crop            Diseases and   pests
 companies               agent

                xx                    xx                 xx                   xx
                xx                    xx                 xx                   xx                          xx
xx
                xx                    xx                 xx                   xx                          xx
                xx                    xx                 xx                   xx                          xx

                xx                    xx                 xx                   xx                          xx
xx
                xx                    xx                 xx                   xx                          xx

xx              xx                    xx                 xx                   xx                          xx

xx              xx                    xx                 xx                   xx                          xx

xx              xx                    xx                 xx                   xx                          xx

Source: CCM International



VI-1 Warnings and proposals for avoiding investment risks


Compared with foreign developed countries, Chinese seed treatment industry has developed
slowly in the past decades, and Chinese seed coating companies have weak competitiveness
in international markets currently. With the improvement of seed treatment rate for main crops,
seed treatment agents are expected to witness growth both in market volume and value in the
future. But some potential threats are still existing in the seed treatment industry.


Table VI-1.2 Risk assessment of Chinese seed treatment industry
                  Risk                      Risk level                    Proposal
       xx                                  xx                 xx
xx     xx                                  xx                 xx
       xx                                  xx                 xx
xx                                         xx                 xx
xx                                         xx                 xx
xx                                         xx                 xx

Source: CCM International




                                                    3

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Seed treatment survey in china

  • 1. CCM Data & Primary Intelligence Seed Treatment Survey in China The first edition Researched & Prepared by: Guangzhou CCM Information Science & Technology Co., Ltd. Guangzhou, P. R. China February 2010 Copyright by Guangzhou CCM Information Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (P.R. China) Any publication, distribution or copying of the content in this report is prohibited. Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968 Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
  • 2. CCM Data & Primary Intelligence Description: Seed treatment industry has made remarkable progress in recent years, and shows attractive market potential in the future. China, consuming 41,277.23 tonnes agrochemicals in seed treatment with value of USD149.76 million in 2009, has become one of the largest consumption countries for seed treatment agents, though seed treatment rates for most crops are still low currently compared to foreign developed countries. With the increasing attention to seed treatment from Chinese government, seed treatment rate will certainly keep increasing in future years; meanwhile Chinese seed treatment industry will generate many new commercial opportunities. This report aims to provide right understanding about Chinese seed treatment and to find out investment risk and business opportunities in this field. Following aspects of seed treatment are emphatically covered in this report. - Governmental polices related to seed treatment. Such as raising direct grain subsidies, agricultural machinery subsidies, and improved varieties subsidies, enhancing environmental protection requirements, heightening industrial threshold, setting targets of raising seed treatment rate, and so on. - Seed treatment market structure. Chemical treatment, including seed coating, seed soaking, seed dressing and seed sealing, captures over 90% market share in Chinese seed treatment industry, while market scale and commercialization level of physical treatment and biological treatment is rather low. - Seed treatment market in major crops. Corn and wheat are the most important crops in seed treatment market, accounting for 85.67% of total seed treatment market in terms of value. And seed treatment in major production areas shows remarkable regional difference. - Market of seed treatment agents. Seed coating is the most popular chemical treatment technology in China, constituting 83.55% China’s total seed treatment market value in 2009, while pesticides and fertilizers treating seeds capture a small market share. - Risk assessment. Policy risk, industry competition risk, supply-demand fluctuation risk and technology risk are assessed, and proposals to avoid risk are provided in this report. - Commercial opportunities. With the increasing market demand for seed treatment, commercial opportunities, including industry integration, supply increase of commercial coated seeds, demand growth of low-toxic and highly effective seed coating agents, and demand increase of machineries for seed coating and sowing, etc., are recommended. This report is helpful to: Companies engaged in⎫ production, R&D and sales of seed coating agents, seed dressing agents, seed soaking agents, etc. Companies engaged in seed production, R⎫&D and sales. Analysts and consultants trying to gain insight into Chinese seed⎫ treatment market. Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
  • 3. CCM Data & Primary Intelligence Governments with attention paid to Chinese seed treatment⎫ market. Chambers of commerce and associations regarding seed⎫ treatment. Main content: No. Content Page Executive summary 5 Methodology 9 I Background 12 I-1 Seed situation 12 I-1.1 Seed market scale 12 I-1.2 Seed market structure 13 I-1.3 Seed companies 14 I-1.4 Main opportunities and challenges of China's seed industry 14 I-2 Significance of seed treatment for agricultural production 15 I-2.1 Economic benefits 16 I-2.2 Ecological benefit 17 II Seed treatment technologies 18 II-1 Physical treatment 19 II-1.1 Hot water treatment 19 II-1.2 Electric field treatment 20 II-1.3 Magnetic field treatment 21 II-1.4 Plasma seed treatment technology 22 II-1.5 Others 23 II-2 Chemical treatment 23 II-2.1 Seed soaking 24 II-2.2 Seed dressing 25 II-2.3 Seed coating 26 II-2.4 Solvent sealing 26 II-3 Biological treatment 27 III Seed treatment market in major crops 28 III-1 General situation of seed treatment market 29 III-2 Seed treatment market in major crops 30 III-2.1 Wheat 30 III-2.2 Corn 35 III-2.3 Rice 39 III-2.4 Cotton 44 III-2.5 Soybean 48 III-2.6 Peanut 53 III-2.7 Rapeseed 56 III-2.8 Vegetable 58 III-2.9 Sugar beet 60 III-2.10 Flower 63 III-2.11 Chinese medicinal materials 64 III-2.12 Watermelon 67 III-2.13 Tobacco 71 III-2.14 Others 73 Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
  • 4. CCM Data & Primary Intelligence IV Market of seed treatment agents 75 IV-1 Seed coating agents 75 IV-1.1 Development history 75 IV-1.2 Supply situation 76 IV-1.3 Trend 81 IV-2 Pesticides 82 IV-3 Fertilizers 83 IV-3.1 Supply situation 83 IV-3.2 Market volume and value 84 V Key influencing factors of seed treatment 86 V-1 Environmental protection 86 V-2 Economy 86 V-2.1 Rural peasants’ affordability 86 V-2.2 High return of investment 87 V-3 Government’s attitudes and actions 88 V-4 MNC’s investment and activities 89 V-5 Others 90 VI Risk assessment and opportunities of Chinese seed treatment industry 91 VI-1 Warnings and proposals for avoiding investment risks 91 VI-1.1 Policy risk 91 VI-1.2 Industry competition risk 93 VI-1.3 Supply-demand fluctuation risk 93 VI-1.4 Technology risk 94 VI-1.5 Others 94 VI-2 Opportunities 94 VI-2.1 Industry integration 94 VI-2.2 Supply increase of commercial coated seeds 94 VI-2.3 Demand growth of low-toxic seed coating agents 95 VI-2.4 Development of new seed coating formulation types 95 VI-2.5 Development of machineries for seed coating and sowing 95 Executive summary: As a key technology for diseases and pests prevention and grain yield growth, Chinese government has attached importance to seed treatment in recent years, taking the national grain safety into consideration. Physical treatment, chemical treatment and biological treatment are three classes of seed treatment technologies, among which chemical treatment captures over xxx% market share in Chinese seed treatment industry. Common chemical treatment methods include seed soaking, seed dressing, seed coating and seed sealing, etc. China consumed about xxx tonnes agrochemicals in seed treatment with total value of USDxxx million in 2009. Seed coating agents, pesticides and fertilizers accounted for xxx%, xxx% and xxx% of China’s total seed treatment market value separately in 2009. Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
  • 5. CCM Data & Primary Intelligence Seed treatment market in major crops has the following characteristics in China. - Wheat and corn are the most important crops in seed treatment market as they accounted for xxx% of total seed treatment market in terms of value. - Market scale and commercialization level of physical treatment and biological treatment is rather low compared with chemical treatment now in China. - Seed treatment difference in major planting regions is obvious in China, with relatively higher seed treatment rate in North China. - Large farmlands enjoy higher seed treatment rate. - Seed coating is the most popular chemical treatment technology in China. Market of seed treatment agents has the following characteristics in China. - The proportion of highly toxic seed treatment agents is decreasing in total seed treatment agents in China. - In Chinese market of pesticides treating seeds, fungicide formulations capture about xxx% share, and mixed formulations of fungicides and insecticides constitute xxx% share, while insecticides and plant growth regulators capture another xxx% share. - Though China is a large fertilizer producer and consumer in the world, application volume of fertilizers as seed treatment agents is very small, only about xxx tonnes in 2009. - Seed treatment rate of different regions and crops is distinct. It is influenced by many factors, such as environmental protection, economic level, governmental attitudes and actions, etc. Compared to foreign developed countries, Chinese seed treatment industry developed slowly in the past decades, and Chinese seed coating companies have weak competitiveness in international markets currently. Some potential threats still exist in the seed treatment industry, includes Policy risk, Industry competition risk and Supply-demand fluctuation risk etc. With the increasing attention from Chinese government, many commercial opportunities will generate in Chinese seed treatment, such as Industry integration, Supply increase of commercial coated seeds, Demand growth of low-toxic seed coating agent and Development of new seed coating formulation types Character of CCM' Report: The aim of this report is to provide powerful assistance to the strategy group and the management team in making correct decision as how to penetrate the ever-increasing China market and how to catch the maximum commercial opportunities. The report is formulated independently by CCM’s professional market researchers, based on the first-hand and primary data which are analyzed by scientific methodology, confirmed with both manufacturers/end users/traders and legal authorities, and presented in a logic way. Sample pages: Website: http://www.cnchemicals.com Email: econtact@cnchemicals.com Tel: +86-20-3761 6606 Fax: +86-20-3761 6968
  • 6. II-2 Chemical treatment Table II-2.1 Comparison of chemical treatment technologies Methods Main Effect Application Sustainable components Cost time Seed soaking XX XX XX XX Seed dressing XX XX XX XX Seed coating XX XX XX XX Seed sealing XX XX XX XX Source: CCM International III Seed treatment market in major crops China consumed about XX tonnes agrochemicals in seed treatment with total value of USDXX million in 2009. There is no doubt that wheat and corn are the most important crops in seed treatment market as they accounted for XX% of total seed treatment market value. Table III-2.1 Chemicals consumption volume in seed treatment, 2009, Seed coating agent, Pesticide, Fertilizer, Total, No. Crop tonne tonne tonne tonne 1 Wheat XX XX XX XX 2 Corn XX XX XX XX 3 Rice XX XX XX XX 4 Cotton XX XX XX XX 5 Soybean XX XX XX XX 6 Peanut XX XX XX XX 7 Rapeseed XX XX XX XX 8 Vegetable XX XX XX XX 9 Sugar beet XX XX XX XX 10 Flower XX XX XX XX 11 Chinese medicinal materials XX XX XX XX 12 Watermelon XX XX XX XX 13 Tobacco XX XX XX XX 14 Others XX XX XX XX Total XX XX XX XX Source: CCM international Table III-2.2 Chemicals consumption value in seed treatment, 2009 Seed coating agent, Pesticide, Fertilizer, Total, No. Crop ‘000 USD ‘000 USD ‘000 USD ‘000 USD 1 Wheat XX XX XX XX 2 Corn XX XX XX XX 3 Rice XX XX XX XX 1
  • 7. 4 Cotton XX XX XX XX 5 Soybean XX XX XX XX 6 Peanut XX XX XX XX 7 Rapeseed XX XX XX XX 8 Vegetable XX XX XX XX 9 Sugar beet XX XX XX XX 10 Flower XX XX XX XX 11 Chinese medicinal materials XX XX XX XX 12 Watermelon XX XX XX XX 13 Tobacco XX XX XX XX 14 Others XX XX XX XX Total XX XX XX XX Source: CCM international III-2 Seed treatment market in major crops III-2.1 Wheat Planting situation China planted xx million ha. wheat in 2009 which consumed about xx tonnes seeds. Wheat is mainly planted in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Anhui and Jiangsu, totally accounting for about xx % of China’s total in 2009. Table III-2.1.1 Planting situation of wheat, 2005~2009 Year Planting area, '000 ha. Total yield, ‘000 tonnes Unit yield, kg/ha. 2005 xx xx xx 2006 xx xx xx 2007 xx xx xx 2008 xx xx xx 2009est xx xx xx CAGR, 05~09 xx xx xx Source: Ministry of Agriculture of P.R.C., China National Grain and Oils Information Center V-4 MNC’s investment and activities In 1990’s, most of the crop seeds market had been open except some hybrid seeds controlled by government. Seed companies in different types grew very rapidly, especially foreign companies. At present, more than xx foreign companies have entered Chinese seed market, mainly including Pioneer from Dupont, Dow Agrosciences, Syngenta Biotechnology China, Bayer Cropscience and Monsanto, etc. 2
  • 8. The entering of foreign companies brings out fierce competition in Chinese market, and some foreign companies with good breeding technologies have occupied Chinese high end seed market. For instance, about xx % market share of vegetable seeds with high added value was taken up by foreign seed companies in China in 2009. Table V-4.1 Seed coating agents developed by foreign companies Foreign Main seed coating Trade name Crop Diseases and pests companies agent xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx Source: CCM International VI-1 Warnings and proposals for avoiding investment risks Compared with foreign developed countries, Chinese seed treatment industry has developed slowly in the past decades, and Chinese seed coating companies have weak competitiveness in international markets currently. With the improvement of seed treatment rate for main crops, seed treatment agents are expected to witness growth both in market volume and value in the future. But some potential threats are still existing in the seed treatment industry. Table VI-1.2 Risk assessment of Chinese seed treatment industry Risk Risk level Proposal xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx Source: CCM International 3