The document discusses a study looking at ways to reduce nitrous oxide emissions from animal agriculture systems. The study focuses on emissions from urine patches in dairy grazing systems and tests the effectiveness of applying dicyandiamide (DCD) to pastures both immediately after and one month prior to applying urine from grazing animals. The results showed DCD reduced nitrous oxide emissions by 35-45% regardless of when it was applied relative to urine application. DCD's impact on emissions was found to last at least 90 days when applied in late winter or autumn. Whole paddock dry matter production was minimally affected by DCD application.