2. Evidence of impact
1. 87% of households in the 3 countries
experience moderate vulnerability
2. Shocks such as drought and disease increase
vulnerability and asset ownership at
household level
3. Properly targeted social protection
interventions strengthen farmers’ resilience to
shocks
3. Going to scale
1. Rural livelihoods and household asset
ownership should inform CSA policy processes
2. Voices of vulnerable communities must be
given an opportunity to influence policy
3. Policy frameworks should address challenges
faced by smallholder farmers in adapting to
changing climate