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The Postanesthesia Care Unit Jessica Lovich-Sapola MD
PACU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
History of the PACU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PACU Staffing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PACU Location ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PACU Equipment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Admission Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Postoperative Pain Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discharge From the PACU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aldrete Score 0: Spo2 <92% with O2 supplementation 0:  Not responding 0:  BP + 50 mm of preanestheic level 0 :  Apneic 0: Unable to move extremities   1: Supplemental O2 required to maintain Spo2 >90% 1:  Arousable on calling 1:  BP + 20-50 mm of preanesthetic level 1:  Dyspneic, shallow or limited breathing 1:  Moves 2 extremities 2:  Spo2 > 92% on room air 2:Fully awake 2:  BP + 20 mm of preanesthetic level 2:Breaths deeply and coughs freely .  2:  Moves all extremities voluntarily/ on command Oxygen Saturation Consciousness Circulation Respiration Activity
Postanesthesia Discharge Scoring System 0:  Severe:  more than 3 dressing changes 0:  Continues: repeated treatment 0:  Unable to ambulate 0:  >40% of preoperative baseline 1:  Moderate:  up to 2 dressing changes 1:  Not acceptable to the patient;  not controlled with PO medications 1:  Moderate:  treat with IM medications 1:  Requires assistance 1:  20-40% of preoperative baseline 2:  Minimal:  no dressing changes required 2:  Acceptable control per the patient;  controlled with PO meds 2:  Minimal: treat with PO meds 2:  Steady gait, no dizziness 2:  Within 20% of preoperative baseline Surgical Bleeding Pain Nausea and Vomiting Activity Vital Signs (BP and Pulse)
PACU Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nausea and Vomiting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Respiratory Complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Respiratory Complications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Failure to Regain Consciousness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Myocardial Ischemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fever ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bibliography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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The postanesthesia care unit

  • 1. The Postanesthesia Care Unit Jessica Lovich-Sapola MD
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  • 8.
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  • 10. Aldrete Score 0: Spo2 <92% with O2 supplementation 0: Not responding 0: BP + 50 mm of preanestheic level 0 : Apneic 0: Unable to move extremities 1: Supplemental O2 required to maintain Spo2 >90% 1: Arousable on calling 1: BP + 20-50 mm of preanesthetic level 1: Dyspneic, shallow or limited breathing 1: Moves 2 extremities 2: Spo2 > 92% on room air 2:Fully awake 2: BP + 20 mm of preanesthetic level 2:Breaths deeply and coughs freely . 2: Moves all extremities voluntarily/ on command Oxygen Saturation Consciousness Circulation Respiration Activity
  • 11. Postanesthesia Discharge Scoring System 0: Severe: more than 3 dressing changes 0: Continues: repeated treatment 0: Unable to ambulate 0: >40% of preoperative baseline 1: Moderate: up to 2 dressing changes 1: Not acceptable to the patient; not controlled with PO medications 1: Moderate: treat with IM medications 1: Requires assistance 1: 20-40% of preoperative baseline 2: Minimal: no dressing changes required 2: Acceptable control per the patient; controlled with PO meds 2: Minimal: treat with PO meds 2: Steady gait, no dizziness 2: Within 20% of preoperative baseline Surgical Bleeding Pain Nausea and Vomiting Activity Vital Signs (BP and Pulse)
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.