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Recap, we have learnt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-  Balancing  charges
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
They are   crystalline solids 2D Image
Why do ionic compounds have high melting points? Opposite charges attract , forming  strong ionic bonds .  Thus  a lot of energy  is needed to separate the ions.
Why do ionic compounds dissolve in water? The  electrons  in H 2 O molecule are  not evenly spread. One end of the molecule is slightly negative compared to the other end.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Do covalent compounds dissolve and conduct electricity too?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metal atoms (or ions) are held together by a sea of electrons. Each metal atom  gives up electrons  from its outer shell into the  sea or cloud of electrons .
These free electrons explain how electricity can pass through solid metals.
Lets Compare the 3 types of compounds –  Covalent, Ionic & Metallic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions :  Copy these onto your notes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Properties of Compounds - Ionic, Covalent and Metallic

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. They are crystalline solids 2D Image
  • 4. Why do ionic compounds have high melting points? Opposite charges attract , forming strong ionic bonds . Thus a lot of energy is needed to separate the ions.
  • 5. Why do ionic compounds dissolve in water? The electrons in H 2 O molecule are not evenly spread. One end of the molecule is slightly negative compared to the other end.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Metal atoms (or ions) are held together by a sea of electrons. Each metal atom gives up electrons from its outer shell into the sea or cloud of electrons .
  • 10. These free electrons explain how electricity can pass through solid metals.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.