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NELSON ROLIHLALHA 
MANDELA 
Umtata, Transkei 18 July 1918 – 
Johannesburgo 5 December 2013
We have all heard about Nelson Mandela, 
but I am going to talk about some details of 
his life that not eveybody knows. 
•Did you know that this man 
was an aristocrat? 
He belonged to the Xhosa 
royal family, he was the 
king’s of the tribe son. He 
abdicated to the throne in 
order to be able to study. 
•Do you know what career he studied? 
Nelson Mandela became a lawyer in 1942
•In 1944, he entered the African National 
Congress (ANC), an african socialist movement: 
nacionalist, anti-racist and anti-imperialist. 
•In 1948 The National Party got to the power in 
South Africa. This political party institutionalised 
the racial segregation by creating the apartheid 
movement. Following Ghandi’s ideals, the ANC 
used non-violent methods to fight: The youth 
league (led by Mandela in 1951-52) organized 
civil disobedience campaigns against the 
segregation laws.
•In 1952 he led the ANC, he was put into jail 
several times and in 1956 he was judged for the 
first time and he was also released. 
•Did you know that his fight was not always 
peaceful? 
The ANC had no choice to become an armed 
and a violent recistance due to be considered not 
legal in 1960 and in 1961 it used the sabotage as 
a strategy against the system of the recent 
proclaimed South African Republic; He was in 
charged of leading the armed wing of the ANC 
(the Spare of the Nation). Its strategy focused on 
attacking facilities of major economic or symbolic 
importance leaving out human beings.
•Do you know how many 
times he got married, and 
how many children he 
had? 
He had five children with 
his wives Evelyn Wase 
(1944) and Winnie 
Madikizela (1958) and at 
the age of 80 years old, he 
got married again with 
Graça Machel (a widow of 
the Mozambican president 
Samora Machel), she was 
27 years older than him.
•In 1962 he traveled around defferent african 
countries raising funds, getting military 
training and making propaganda of the 
Southafrican cause. When he came back, he 
was arrested and sentenced to five years in 
prision. A later trial against the leaders of the 
Spare of the Nation sentenced him to life in 
prision in 1964.
•On February 11th, 1990, prisioner number 46664 
hugged the same people who had sent him to jail 
and left the prision Victor Verster after having spent 
there 27 years. 
•In 1993 he received the Nobel Peace Prize along 
with Frederik de Klerk. 
•In 1994 was elected Chief of the State to run for five 
years and after which, he retired from the internal 
political affairs.
“I have cherished the ideal of a 
democratic and free society in which all 
persons will live together in harmony 
and with equal opportunities. It is an 
ideal for which I hope to live for and to 
see realised. But, My Lord, if it needs 
be, it is an ideal for which I am 
prepared to die.”

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Nelson mandela primera

  • 1. NELSON ROLIHLALHA MANDELA Umtata, Transkei 18 July 1918 – Johannesburgo 5 December 2013
  • 2. We have all heard about Nelson Mandela, but I am going to talk about some details of his life that not eveybody knows. •Did you know that this man was an aristocrat? He belonged to the Xhosa royal family, he was the king’s of the tribe son. He abdicated to the throne in order to be able to study. •Do you know what career he studied? Nelson Mandela became a lawyer in 1942
  • 3. •In 1944, he entered the African National Congress (ANC), an african socialist movement: nacionalist, anti-racist and anti-imperialist. •In 1948 The National Party got to the power in South Africa. This political party institutionalised the racial segregation by creating the apartheid movement. Following Ghandi’s ideals, the ANC used non-violent methods to fight: The youth league (led by Mandela in 1951-52) organized civil disobedience campaigns against the segregation laws.
  • 4. •In 1952 he led the ANC, he was put into jail several times and in 1956 he was judged for the first time and he was also released. •Did you know that his fight was not always peaceful? The ANC had no choice to become an armed and a violent recistance due to be considered not legal in 1960 and in 1961 it used the sabotage as a strategy against the system of the recent proclaimed South African Republic; He was in charged of leading the armed wing of the ANC (the Spare of the Nation). Its strategy focused on attacking facilities of major economic or symbolic importance leaving out human beings.
  • 5. •Do you know how many times he got married, and how many children he had? He had five children with his wives Evelyn Wase (1944) and Winnie Madikizela (1958) and at the age of 80 years old, he got married again with Graça Machel (a widow of the Mozambican president Samora Machel), she was 27 years older than him.
  • 6. •In 1962 he traveled around defferent african countries raising funds, getting military training and making propaganda of the Southafrican cause. When he came back, he was arrested and sentenced to five years in prision. A later trial against the leaders of the Spare of the Nation sentenced him to life in prision in 1964.
  • 7. •On February 11th, 1990, prisioner number 46664 hugged the same people who had sent him to jail and left the prision Victor Verster after having spent there 27 years. •In 1993 he received the Nobel Peace Prize along with Frederik de Klerk. •In 1994 was elected Chief of the State to run for five years and after which, he retired from the internal political affairs.
  • 8. “I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons will live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal for which I hope to live for and to see realised. But, My Lord, if it needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”