To analyze the efficiency of heterogeneous wireless sensor network over homogenous wireless sensor network.
To analyze the stability, life time ,through put.
2. Chinmoy kanta jena
Chinmaya singh
Krushna chandra sahoo
Jyotiprakash mishra
Kamalakanta behera
Team members
3. OBJECTIVE
To analyze the efficiency of heterogeneous
wireless sensor network over homogenous
wireless sensor network.
To analyze the stability, life time ,through put.
4. WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
consists of distributed autonomous wireless
sensors nodes to monitor physical or
environmental conditions, such as
temperature, humidity, light
intensity, sound, vibration, pressure, motion etc.
Each node having sensing area of few
meters and radio range approximately 10 to 15
meters.
6. WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK …cntd.
WSN is a self organized or spontaneous
network.
Each node can sense, compute and
communicate each other. They can either
receive message or transmit message and
can transmit messages to the sink (or Base
Station).
The sink can use many ways to
communicate with remote network, such as
Internet, satellite and mobile communication
network.
Finally, the Task Manager (User) collects
this transmitted data.
7. BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A SENSOR NODE
Transceiver
Sensor 1
Power
Source
Micro-controller
Memory
Sensor 2
ADC
8. Few Sensing inputs:
1. Temperature
2. Humidity
3. Light Intensity
4. Sound
5. Vibration
6. Pressure
7. Motion .
10. CLUSTERING ALGORITHM
Construction phase
1. Each node tests whether to become CH or
not.
2. If node becomes CH then it sends cluster
advertisement and waits for response
3. If node decides not to be CH then listens for
CH
advertisements and responses to the closest
CH
11. CLUSTERING ALGORITHM (Cont…)
Maintenance phase
1. When cluster is established, CH
sends/transmits
data in schedule.
2. After certain time the cluster is disrupted and
new construction phase takes place (rotation
of CH) where new CH are elected
12. SELECTING CLUSTER-HEADS IN LEACH
Node i chooses random number s between 0 and 1
If s < T(i), node i becomes a cluster head in current
round where:
T(i)=
where: P = desired percentage of cluster heads
r=no. of round
13. CH SELECTION CRITERIA
Cluster head are selected according to
Initial Energy
Residual Energy
Energy Consumption Rate
Average Energy of the Network:
26. LEACH ASSUMPTION
Synchronized network
Base station is fixed and located far from the
sensors
All nodes are homogeneous and energy
constrained
All nodes can reach base station
27. LEACH PROPERTIES
Distributed
Only local information
CH role
Data aggregation from node
Forwards aggregated data to BS
Inter-cluster communication via CH
Simple
28. IN A HOMOGENEOUS ENVIRONMENT…
When all nodes start with the same energy level
nodes “randomly” die and within a short period
The result of initial setting or evolution of the sensor
network’s operation :“advanced” node has a “α”
times more energy than “normal” node
The energy of each advanced node is E0(1+α) .
BUT IN A HETEROGENEOUS ENVIRONMENT…
29.
30. A. Military fields.
B. Medical monitoring and Health care.
C. Industrial Control.
D. Ocean and wildlife monitoring.
E. Building safety.
F. Earthquake Early Warning and
Monitoring.
G. Environmental applications.
H. Intelligent green aircrafts.
I. Smart Roads.
APPLICATION DOMAINS OF WSNS
31. PERFORMANCE MEASURES
Stability Period: Time until death of the first node
Network lifetime: Time until death of the last alive
node
Number of cluster-heads per round: Nodes which
will directly send aggregated information to the sink
Throughput: Rate of data reporting to cluster-
heads and to sink