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EXERCISE AND SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY PERFORMANCE  ENHANCERS  IN  SPORTS Presented by: AVIK BASU
WHAT  IS  ‘PERFORMANCE  ENHANCEMENT’  IN  SPORTS? 3… 2… 1…
Introduction In 1997, Sports Illustrated asked 198 aspiring US Olympians, 									“Would you take a banned performance enhancing substance if you were guaranteed to win and not get caught?” 												98% said “YES”
Then, when asked, 										“Would you take the same undetectable substance if it would contribute to winning every competition for 5 years, then result in death?” 											Over 50% still said “YES!!!”
When  your  best  just  isn’t  good  enough…
DRUGS  USED  AS  PERFORMANCE  ENHANCERS Anabolic  Agents Peptide  Hormones  and  Analogues Creatine Stimulants Diuretics Cannabinoids
ANABOLIC  AGENTS  AS  PERFORMANCE  ENHANCERS Anabolic  Steroids TESTOSTERONE  PRECURSORS ,[object Object]
Speed  recovery  after  exercise,[object Object]
ADVERSE  EFFECTS  OF  ANABOLIC  STEROIDS ,[object Object],  Increased  libido ,[object Object],   acne   ,[object Object]
 Adverse  lipid  profile
 Premature  epiphyseal  closure
 Mood  alterations ,[object Object]
 Insulin-like  Growth  factor
ErythropoietinProtein  anabolic  action Newly  discovered Increases  PCV
CREATINE ,[object Object]
 Cr  +  Ph  =  Cr-Ph;  Cr-Ph  +  ADP  +                                        H+  =  Cr  +  ATP ,[object Object],                            (2)  Interstitial                                             nephritis
STIMULANTS       Increased  alertness Increased  catecholamine Increased  lipolysis CNS  stimulation Improved  respiratory  function       Allays  fatigue

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Performance enhancers bad effects of doping avik basu

  • 1. EXERCISE AND SPORTS PHYSIOLOGY PERFORMANCE ENHANCERS IN SPORTS Presented by: AVIK BASU
  • 2. WHAT IS ‘PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT’ IN SPORTS? 3… 2… 1…
  • 3. Introduction In 1997, Sports Illustrated asked 198 aspiring US Olympians, “Would you take a banned performance enhancing substance if you were guaranteed to win and not get caught?” 98% said “YES”
  • 4. Then, when asked, “Would you take the same undetectable substance if it would contribute to winning every competition for 5 years, then result in death?” Over 50% still said “YES!!!”
  • 5. When your best just isn’t good enough…
  • 6. DRUGS USED AS PERFORMANCE ENHANCERS Anabolic Agents Peptide Hormones and Analogues Creatine Stimulants Diuretics Cannabinoids
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Adverse lipid profile
  • 11. Premature epiphyseal closure
  • 12.
  • 13. Insulin-like Growth factor
  • 14. ErythropoietinProtein anabolic action Newly discovered Increases PCV
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. STIMULANTS Increased alertness Increased catecholamine Increased lipolysis CNS stimulation Improved respiratory function Allays fatigue
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Adverse Effects:- (1) Lowered psychomotor performance (2) Altered perception
  • 22.
  • 23. Gene Doping
  • 24.