Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Limited development projects final 6 8-2012
1. Municipal Limited Developments
Wayne Feiden, FAICP
Carolyn Misch, AICP
Sarah LaValley
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
2. Municipal Limited Developments
Beyond regulator, cheerleader and redevelopment
• Open space
• Affordable & community housing
• Public facilities
• Community development
• Sustainable Transportation
• Economic development
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
3. Issues
Role of government
Competition with private sector
Intervene to address market “failures”
Lowest cost method to achieve land
Conflict of interest
– Permit granting role
– Permit applicant role
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
6. LAND Grant
Lot sales (CITY finds buyer)
CPA
water fees
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
7. Conservation and Community
Preservation
Staff: balance – represent interests of one
board before another
– CPA role is impartial, ConsCom is not
ConsCom: ‘conservation greed’
• Compromise:
– Reconcile open space with municipal needs
– Private development: more disturbance, less
protection
– Development focus on altered areas
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
8. Mineral Hills: Planning Board Permitting
Board objectives
– Resolve history of conflicts
– Cluster units
– Open space acquisition
– Limit new use to disturbed
areas
Board conflicts with
objectives
– Townhouses not consistent
with neighborhood form
– Board advocacy- Benefits
outweigh conflicts
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
9. Permitting
Staff conflicts/Consistency
– Building design not reviewed
– Conditioned permit to address traffic
mitigation
City held to higher standards?
– Common driveway
– Minimum street frontage
– Open space acreage (250+)
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
11. MARKET
CONSERVATION
RECREATION
HABITAT
MARKET
CITY
GIVES land for 6 affordable housing units
SELLS 2 mid-range building lots
GIVES slivers to abutters
Financing: Landfill, CDBG, and Lot Sale
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
Westhampton Rd
Landfill buffer 5 acres
12 acres
1 acre
6 units
1 unit
1 unit
12. Westhampton Road: Planning Board
Permitting
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
Board Objectives
– Affordable Housing
– Minimal Waivers
– Cluster
– Buffers to abutters and landfill
Board conflicts with objectives
– Appropriate location for affordable
units?
13. Permitting
Staff conflicts
– DPW support for buffer
– Lot sale offsets cost of buffer
Consistency in applying rules
– Water pressure costs added to Habitat costs
City held to higher standards?
– Gift land to abutters
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
14. Conservation Land Compromises
Possible endangered species helped foster deal
Area also identified as future multi-use trail route
Clear exception for potential trail development
Need for trust in staff (present and future)
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
Bio.umass.edu
Balance
Needs
15. conservation area
Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity
Market Lot
Garfield
Ave
City a responsible party for century old “dump”
Settlement of lawsuit
Multiple objectives possible
City as applicant AND property owner
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
ENTIRE SITE 15 acres
16. conservation area
Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity
Habitat for Humanity
Market Lot
CITY
Caps landfill
GIVES land for 6 affordable housing units
Will SELL land for one building lot
Applies for comprehensive permit
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
12 acres
Garfield
Ave
17. Conservation and Community
Preservation
Staff -‘two hats’
– Conservation Agent:
focus on preservation, cleanup
– CPA staffer –
impartial review of Habitat for Humanity application
– Balance of different interests
– ‘Salesman and Teacher’ roles
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
19. Garfield
Staff conflicts
– Landfill closure
– Infill housing near landfill
– Affordable housing
Consistency in applying rules
– 40B allows more flexibility and creativity
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
20. Nature:
Preserve 25% of City
most ecologically valuable and intact areas
Open Space Acquisitions: Nature, People
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
People:
Quality of life by connecting to all
neighborhoods and urban areas
Its OK for
ConsCom to have a
different goal!
21. Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
Bean and Allard Farms
Farmland, Conservation, Recreation,
Community Gardens AND building lots
22. Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
CITY: Obtains special permits &
site plan for private lots
23. Conservation Issues - Land
ConsCom must approve cluster open spaces
– Ensures ecologically important land protected
– Pressure to approve?
– Competing goals and interests
– Limitations on future field project
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
24. Conservation Issues - Permitting
Very high profile project with public support
Difficult balance:
– Wetlands performance standards VS
– good stewardship of public funds
– Immediate need for recreation fields
– Real value of mitigation
Complicated drainage
solution with riverfront
disturbance
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
25. Bean Farm: Planning Board
Permitting
Board Objectives
– Sustainable Northampton
Recreation
Agriculture
Open Space
– Floodplain protection
– Cluster
Board conflicts with objectives
– Demand for fields
– Eliminate Board conflicts elsewhere
– Neighborhood Concerns
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
26. Permitting
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
Staff conflicts
– Traffic impacts
– Perception– WP rezoning changes
Consistency in applying rules
– City not required to get Site Plan?
City held to higher standard?
– Common driveways
– PV on recreation building
– On site private irrigation
– Bike path connector
– Pervious ‘grasscrete’
27. Connecticut River Greenway
AND Lane Business Park
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
30. Conservation Issues
High visibility project
Zoning-based wetlands ordinance allows
flexibility BUT must meet same performance
standards as private developers
Competing interests?
– Project needs water access
– endangered species
Perception - defensible decision – collaborate
with engineers early in process
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
31. CT River Greenway: Permitting
Municipal Limited Developments Feiden, Misch, LaValley MAPD June 8, 2012
Board objectives
– Recreational access
– Riverfront protection for open space
– Economic Development
– Reuse of existing site
Staff conflicts
– No traffic mitigation required
– Perceptions
City held to higher standard?
– mitigate “off site” to address perception