1. Teaching English Language Learners in the Primary and Elementary Classroom A resource guide for teachers Presented by: Christine Morris Memorial University of Newfoundland In partial fulfillment for the degree of Master’s of Education (Curriculum, Teaching and Learning).

2. Who are English Language Learners (ELLs)?

3. Refugee ELLs

4. Refugee ELLs

5. Second Language Acquisition (SLA)

6. SLA

7. Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency

8. Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills

9. Approaches to Teaching ELLs

10. CLT and Refugee ELLs

11. Using CLT With Refugee ELLs

12. Using CLT With Refugee ELLs

13. Using CLT in the Classroom:Activities to Promote Learning

14. BOOK FLOODS

15. Book Floods

16. Programs Available in the Schools

17. Programs

18. Programs

19. Settlement Workers in Schools (SWIS)

20. SWIS Services

21. Recommendations

22. Resources Association for New Canadians – www.anc-nf.cc Citizenship and Immigration Canada- www.cic.gc.ca Department of Education – www.gov.nl.ca/edu Ontario Ministry of Education- http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/esleldprograms/esleldprograms.pdf

23. Association for New Canadians (2009). Guide to Newfoundland and Labrador school system. Retrieved from http://www.anc-nf.ca/files/SchoolsGuideBook_09.pdf Citizenship and Immigration Canada (2010a). Canada facts and figures; Immigrant overview, permanent and temporary residents 2009. Retrieved from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/research-stats/facts2009.pdf Citizenship and Immigration Canada (2010b). Government-assisted refugee program. Retrieved from http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/refugees/outside/resettle-gov.asp Collier, V. P. (1987). Age and rate of acquisition of second language for academic purposes. TESOL Quarterly, 21(4), 617-641. Doi: 10.2307/3586986 Coltrane, B. (2003). Working with young English language learners: Some considerations. Eric Digest. Retrieved from http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED481690.pdf References

24. References Coltrane, B. (2003). Working with young English language learners: Some considerations. Eric Digest. Retrieved from http://www.eric.ed.gov/PDFS/ED481690.pdf Cummins, J. (1980). The cross-lingual dimensions of language proficiency: Implications for bilingual education and the optimal age issue. TESOL Quarterly, 14(2), 175-187. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.qe2a-proxy.mun.ca/stable/pdfplus/3586312.pdf Department of Education (2010a). Guidelines for delivery of ESL services in K-6. Retrieved from http://www.ed.gov.nl.ca/edu/k12/curriculum/guides/esl/esl_k-6/Guidelines_for_Delivery_of_ESL_Services_K-6.pdf Department of Education (2010b). Literacy enrichment and academic readiness newcomers (LEARN) program; curriculum guide; LEARN-1 language arts: Basic literacy. Retrieved from http://www.ed.gov.nl.ca/edu/k12/curriculum/guides/esl/learn/learn1_language_arts.pdf Department of Education (2010c). Literacy enrichment and academic readiness newcomers (LEARN) program; curriculum guide; LEARN-1 mathematics. Retrieved from http://www.ed.gov.nl.ca/edu/k12/curriculum/guides/esl/learn/learn1_mathematics.pdf

25. Elley, W. B. (1991). Acquiring literacy in a second language: The effect of book-based programs. Language Learning, 41, 375-411. Doi: 10.1111/j.14671770.1991.tb00611.x Elley, W.B. (2000). The potential of book floods for raising literacy levels. International review of Education, 36(3/4), 233-255. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.qe2a-proxy.mun.ca/stable/3445488 Gatbonton, E. (2005). Rethinking communicative language teaching: A focus on access to fluency. Canadian Modern Language Review, 61(3), 325-353. Doi: 0.3138/cmlr.61.3.325 Griffiths, J. & Parr, J. M. (2001). Language-learning strategies: theory and perception. ELT Journal, 55(3), 247-254. Doi: 10.1093/elt/55.3.247 Hiep, P. H. (2007). Communicative language teaching: Unity within diversity. ELT Journal, 61(3), 193-201. Doi: 10.1093/elt/ccm026 Krashen, S., Long, M., & Scarcella, R. (1979). Age, rate and eventual attainment in second language acquisition. TESOL Quarterly, 13(4), 573-582. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.qe2a-proxy.mun.ca/stable/pdfplus/3586451.pdf References

26. Matthews, J. (2008). Schooling and settlement: Refugee education in Australia. International Studies in Sociology of Education, 18(1), 31-45. Doi: 10.1080/09620210802195947. Ontario Ministry of Education (2007). English language learners: ESL and ELD programs and services. Policies and procedures for the Ontarioelementary and secondary schools, kindergarten to grade 12. Retrieved from http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/esleldprograms/esleldprograms.pdf Savignon, S. J. (1987). Communicative language teaching. Theory into Practice, 26(4), 235-242. Doi: 10.1080/00405848709543281 Savignon, S. J. (2006). Beyond communicative language teaching: What’s ahead? Journal of Pragmatics, 39, 207-220. Doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2006.09.004. References

27. Saville-Troike, M. (1973). Reading and the Audio-Lingual Method. TESOL Quarterly,( 7) 4, 395-405. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.qe2a-proxy.mun.ca/stable/pdfplus/3585870.pdf Statistics Canada. (2010). 2006 community profiles. Retrieved from http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=1001519&Geo2=PR&Code2=10&Data=Count&SearchText=St. John's&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=10&B1=All&Custom= Terrell, T. (1977). A natural approach to second language acquisition and learning. The Modern Language Journal 61(7), 325-337. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.qe2a-proxy.mun.ca/stable/pdfplus/324551.pdf Zimmerman, C. B. (1997). Historical trends in second language instruction. In J. Coady & T. Huckin (Eds.). Second language vocabulary acquisition: A rationale for pedagogy (pp. 5-15). [Adobe Digital Editions Version]. Retrieved from http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam034/96003115.pdf Verdugo, R. & Flores, B. (2007). English language learners: key issues. Education in urban society, 39(2), 167-193. Doi: 10.1177/0013124506294852 References