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WOMEN, CONFLICT, PEACE, AN
D TRANSFORMATION:


  Rhetoric & Reality
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cQZ
AGL2M_Us
SOME MAKE STEPS FORWARD,

SOME ARE LEFT BEHIND
There has been progress in every                       But despite significant
    region, so that in 2011:                               advances:

   173 countries guarantee                              127 countries do not
    paid maternity leave                                  explicitly criminalize rape
   139 constitutions                                     within marriage
    guarantee gender                                     61 countries severely restrict
    equality                                              women’s rights to abortion
   125 countries outlaw                                 53 percent of women work in
    domestic violence (see                                vulnerable employment
    Figure 1)                                            50 countries have a lower
   117 countries have equal                              legal age of marriage for
    pay laws                                              women than for men
   115 countries guarantee                              10-30 percent is the average
    women’s equal property                                pay gap between women
    rights                                                and men

2011-2012 Progress of the World’s Women: In Pursuit of Justice
http://progress.unwomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/EN-Summary-Progress-of-the-Worlds-Women1.pdf
SO HOW ARE WE DOING IN THE
                 UNITED STATES?




http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUgSQHeduZE&feature=related
Denmark




United           Liberia
States
                                                   Republic of
                                                   Korea
                      Nigeria
                                   Kingdom of
                                   Bhutan
         Chile
                                Iran
                  Brazil
                                          Bangladesh
GLOBAL GENDER GAP INDEX 2011
              http://www.weforum.org/issues/global-gender-gap
Country            Ranking     Inconsistencies
Denmark                 7      68 in Health & Survival
United States          17      39 in H & S, 39 in Political Empowerment
Chile                  46      106 in Political Empowerment
Bangladesh             69      11 in Pol. Empowerment, 118 in Education
                               Attainment
Brazil                 82      1 in H & S, 114 in Pol Empowerment
South Korea           107      78 in Health & Survival
Nigeria               120      consistent
Iran                  125      85 in H & S
Bhutan
Liberia
Country                              Rank (out of 187)
Denmark      http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/gii/    3
South Korea                                           11
United States                                         47
Chile                                                 68
Brazil                                                80
Iran                                                  92
Bhutan                                                98
Liberia                                               142
Bangladesh                                            146
Nigeria

                  http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/gii/
WOMEN AND
EMPOWERMENT
   Annual Report documents UN Women’s
    work.
    (http://www.unwomen.org/resources/annu
    al-report/)
   Progress of the World’s Women 2011-
    2012 outlines ten recommendations to
    make justice systems work for women.
    (http://progress.unwomen.org/wp-
    content/uploads/2011/06/EN-Summary-
    Progress-of-the-Worlds-Women1.pdf)
   Women’s Empowerment Principles:
    Equality Means Business
    (http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/iss
    ues_doc/human_rights/Resources/WEP_
    EMB_Booklet.pdf)
http://www.youtube.com/watch
Ranking   Country and                  Percentage            ?v=jE1k5-IdK4E

          # of Peacekeepers            Female

   1      Bangladesh – 10,245                 2.3%
   5      Nigeria – 5.714                     5.5%
   11     Brazil – 2,447                      1.1%
   34     South Korea – 634                   2.4%           http://www.youtube.com/watc
                                                             h?v=cML_8Kzf2Hk&feature=
   36     Chile – 529                         2.1%           relmfu


   56     United States – 131                12.2%
   83     Denmark – 31                        3.2%
  112     Iran – 2                            0.0%
   ---    Liberia
   ---    Bhutan


   http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/contributors/2012/March12_2.pdf
WOMEN IN GOVERNMENT
  Rank        Country                  Lower or Single   Upper House or
                                       House (%          Senate
                                       Women)
      13      Denmark                        39.1              ---
      65      Bangladesh                     19.7              ---
      78      United States                  16.8              17
      87      South Korea                    14.7              ---
      88      Chile                          14.2             13.2
     113      Liberia                        9.6              13.3
     116      Brazil                         8.6               16
     117      Bhutan                         8.5               24
     125      Nigeria                        6.8               6.4
     137      Iran                           2.8               ---



http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm
NGOS – THE PATH TO EMPOWERMENT?


                   http://www.
                   youtube.co
                   m/watch?v                  http://www.y
                   =ikH7pKFm                  outube.com/
                   kyE&featur                 watch?v=H8
                   e=player_e                 BO_uVklBA
                                              &feature=rel
                   mbedded#!                  ated




                                 http://www.youtube.co
   http://www.youtube.com/w
                                 m/watch?v=Y8EcLGkc
   atch?v=0ger5OyeMGg&lis
                                 _T4&feature=plcp&con
   t=UUXkUynVX4GdVKJpz
                                 text=C445983dVDvjVQ
   U8Gyisg&index=1&featur
                                 a1PpcFML1Nvk_YrvfKt
   e=plcp
                                 kOno2elZ75_RsCEcTE
                                 Ek%3D
DISCUSSION

•   Does anyone have a personal experience with an
NGO that is a illustration of how NGOs foster gender
equity, peacebuilding, etc.?


•  3 of the 4 NGOs we looked at have an all-female
Board of Directors. How do you feel about that? Pros
& Cons?
HOPE FOR THE FUTURE
It’s a question of
courage; it’s a question
of actually facing the
issues, accepting the
reality, and then dealing
with it. Whatever you
do, bear the bashing, grit
your teeth, and smile –
                             http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=
there will be others after   QsHCBLgn30Y

you.
Christine
Lagarde, Managing
Director of the
International Monetary
Fund

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Women, conflict, peace, and transformation 1

  • 1. WOMEN, CONFLICT, PEACE, AN D TRANSFORMATION: Rhetoric & Reality
  • 3. SOME MAKE STEPS FORWARD, SOME ARE LEFT BEHIND
  • 4. There has been progress in every But despite significant region, so that in 2011: advances:  173 countries guarantee  127 countries do not paid maternity leave explicitly criminalize rape  139 constitutions within marriage guarantee gender  61 countries severely restrict equality women’s rights to abortion  125 countries outlaw  53 percent of women work in domestic violence (see vulnerable employment Figure 1)  50 countries have a lower  117 countries have equal legal age of marriage for pay laws women than for men  115 countries guarantee  10-30 percent is the average women’s equal property pay gap between women rights and men 2011-2012 Progress of the World’s Women: In Pursuit of Justice http://progress.unwomen.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/EN-Summary-Progress-of-the-Worlds-Women1.pdf
  • 5. SO HOW ARE WE DOING IN THE UNITED STATES? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZUgSQHeduZE&feature=related
  • 6. Denmark United Liberia States Republic of Korea Nigeria Kingdom of Bhutan Chile Iran Brazil Bangladesh
  • 7. GLOBAL GENDER GAP INDEX 2011 http://www.weforum.org/issues/global-gender-gap Country Ranking Inconsistencies Denmark 7 68 in Health & Survival United States 17 39 in H & S, 39 in Political Empowerment Chile 46 106 in Political Empowerment Bangladesh 69 11 in Pol. Empowerment, 118 in Education Attainment Brazil 82 1 in H & S, 114 in Pol Empowerment South Korea 107 78 in Health & Survival Nigeria 120 consistent Iran 125 85 in H & S Bhutan Liberia
  • 8. Country Rank (out of 187) Denmark http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/gii/ 3 South Korea 11 United States 47 Chile 68 Brazil 80 Iran 92 Bhutan 98 Liberia 142 Bangladesh 146 Nigeria http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/gii/
  • 10. Annual Report documents UN Women’s work. (http://www.unwomen.org/resources/annu al-report/)  Progress of the World’s Women 2011- 2012 outlines ten recommendations to make justice systems work for women. (http://progress.unwomen.org/wp- content/uploads/2011/06/EN-Summary- Progress-of-the-Worlds-Women1.pdf)  Women’s Empowerment Principles: Equality Means Business (http://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/iss ues_doc/human_rights/Resources/WEP_ EMB_Booklet.pdf)
  • 11. http://www.youtube.com/watch Ranking Country and Percentage ?v=jE1k5-IdK4E # of Peacekeepers Female 1 Bangladesh – 10,245 2.3% 5 Nigeria – 5.714 5.5% 11 Brazil – 2,447 1.1% 34 South Korea – 634 2.4% http://www.youtube.com/watc h?v=cML_8Kzf2Hk&feature= 36 Chile – 529 2.1% relmfu 56 United States – 131 12.2% 83 Denmark – 31 3.2% 112 Iran – 2 0.0% --- Liberia --- Bhutan http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/contributors/2012/March12_2.pdf
  • 12. WOMEN IN GOVERNMENT Rank Country Lower or Single Upper House or House (% Senate Women) 13 Denmark 39.1 --- 65 Bangladesh 19.7 --- 78 United States 16.8 17 87 South Korea 14.7 --- 88 Chile 14.2 13.2 113 Liberia 9.6 13.3 116 Brazil 8.6 16 117 Bhutan 8.5 24 125 Nigeria 6.8 6.4 137 Iran 2.8 --- http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm
  • 13. NGOS – THE PATH TO EMPOWERMENT? http://www. youtube.co m/watch?v http://www.y =ikH7pKFm outube.com/ kyE&featur watch?v=H8 e=player_e BO_uVklBA &feature=rel mbedded#! ated http://www.youtube.co http://www.youtube.com/w m/watch?v=Y8EcLGkc atch?v=0ger5OyeMGg&lis _T4&feature=plcp&con t=UUXkUynVX4GdVKJpz text=C445983dVDvjVQ U8Gyisg&index=1&featur a1PpcFML1Nvk_YrvfKt e=plcp kOno2elZ75_RsCEcTE Ek%3D
  • 14. DISCUSSION • Does anyone have a personal experience with an NGO that is a illustration of how NGOs foster gender equity, peacebuilding, etc.? • 3 of the 4 NGOs we looked at have an all-female Board of Directors. How do you feel about that? Pros & Cons?
  • 15. HOPE FOR THE FUTURE It’s a question of courage; it’s a question of actually facing the issues, accepting the reality, and then dealing with it. Whatever you do, bear the bashing, grit your teeth, and smile – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= there will be others after QsHCBLgn30Y you. Christine Lagarde, Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. 186 countriesworldwide have ratified the Convention on the Elimination of AllForms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) The United States is the only developed nation that has not ratified the CEDAW
  2. Looks at 4 Areas:Health & SurvivalEducational AttainmentEconomic ParticipationPolitical Empowerment3 Underlying Concepts:Measures gaps rather than levelsCaptures gaps in outcome variables rather than gaps in means or input variablesRanks countries according to gender equality rather than women’s empowerment
  3. 186 countriesworldwide have ratified the Convention on the Elimination of AllForms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) The United States is the only developed nation that has not ratified the CEDAW
  4. 117 countriesIndia – currently 1.7%