Repaso para el examen de fin de año.

1. Por: Rosa Gettemy Linares 4th Gramática

2. ETAPA PRELIMINAR

4. Repaso : Irregular Yo Forms * ONLY in first person singular form! Other irregular (yo) verbs: Estar >estoy Ir >voy Ser >soy Tener >tengo Venir >vengo

5. Preterite Tense of Regular Verbs * COMPLETED actions in the past, done by you or others ER & IR Verbs SAME ENDINGS in the preterite!!

8. Irregular Preterites SONG Andar- anduve , estar- estuve , poder- pude , poner- puse …. Querer- quise , saber- supe , tener- tuve , vener- vine …

9. ETAPA 1

10. Repaso : Ser vs. Estar 2 different verbs Same meaning “ to be” Ser = Permanent Estar = Temporary

11. The Imperfect Tense *Ongoing, habitual, or incomplete actions in the past *Time in the past * Descriptions in the past Out of the 3 irregular, ser is used in describing when someone was younger. Ex: “Cuando era ni ñ a…”

12. Repaso : Preterite vs. Imperfect *Both refer to the past P : COMPLETED ACTIONS / I : ONGOING/INCOMPLETE ACTIONS

13. Present & Past Perfect Tenses Present Perfect: Past Perfect: [Present tense] of “ haber ” + past participle of the verb [Imperfect] of “ haber ” + past participle of the verb

14. ETAPA 2

15. Verbs Like Gustar * Used to express your and others’ reactions Easiest if read backwards!! Example: [Me gusta el pastel.] < The cake is pleasing to me .

16. Por & Para Passing through General location Transportation An exchange How long something lasts For whom something is done Destination Idea of a deadline

18. Future Tense + Probability Still uses original future tense endings Wondering Guessing

19. Refrans Poco a poco se va lejos Cada cabesa es un mundo Aunque la moda se vista de seda, mona se queda