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Humanities computing

                                              Claudine Chionh

                                            University of Melbourne


                                     2 March 2010 / LUV meeting




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   1/ 48   2 March 2010   1 / 48
Overview



   The Founders and Survivors project

   Humanities computing

   Why FOSS?

   Challenges

   Drupal in action: Data migration




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   2/ 48   2 March 2010   2 / 48
Founders and Survivors


  The Claudine




   Woolwich 24/aug/1821 to Hobart 15/dec/1821 – 113 days at sea

   160 male convicts boarded, 159 survived/landed (not a bad record)




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)     Humanities computing   3/ 48   2 March 2010   3 / 48
Founders and Survivors


  Journal




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)     Humanities computing   4/ 48   2 March 2010   4 / 48
Founders and Survivors


  Conduct registers




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)     Humanities computing   5/ 48   2 March 2010   5 / 48
Founders and Survivors


  Archives of Tasmania convict index




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)     Humanities computing   6/ 48   2 March 2010   6 / 48
Founders and Survivors


  Founders and Survivors




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)     Humanities computing   7/ 48   2 March 2010   7 / 48
Founders and Survivors


  Van Diemen’s Land




   Transportation period, 1803-1853

   ∼ 1 million rows of data

   Quantifiable data: conduct registers, BDM. . .

   Text: journals, newspaper reports




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)     Humanities computing   8/ 48   2 March 2010   8 / 48
Founders and Survivors


  Genealogists




   What happened to convicts after they were freed?

   Links with genealogists for lives of convicts and their families.




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)     Humanities computing   9/ 48   2 March 2010   9 / 48
Founders and Survivors


  The ‘factory plan’




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)    Humanities computing   10/ 48   2 March 2010   10 / 48
Humanities computing


  Old questions, new tools?




   Digitisation

   Analyse large[r] amounts of material

   Public access and collaboration




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   11/ 48   2 March 2010   11 / 48
Humanities computing


  The Valley of the Shadow




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   12/ 48   2 March 2010   12 / 48
Humanities computing


  The Valley of the Shadow




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   13/ 48   2 March 2010   13 / 48
Humanities computing


  Old Bailey Online




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   14/ 48   2 March 2010   14 / 48
Humanities computing


  Perseus Digital Library
   Virgil’s Aeneid




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   15/ 48   2 March 2010   15 / 48
Humanities computing


  ‘Libraries’: Literary and linguistic applications




   Index Thomisticus (1946)

   Perseus




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   16/ 48   2 March 2010   16 / 48
Humanities computing


  ‘Archives’: Historical applications




   Digitisation

   Data analysis

   Collaboration




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   17/ 48   2 March 2010   17 / 48
Humanities computing


  Digitisation




   Documents

   Images

   Linked/cross-referenced presentation of sources




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   18/ 48   2 March 2010   18 / 48
Humanities computing


  Tasmanian Police Gazette, 1861-1933




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   19/ 48   2 March 2010   19 / 48
Humanities computing


  Surgeon’s journals




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   20/ 48   2 March 2010   20 / 48
Humanities computing


  Conduct registers




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   21/ 48   2 March 2010   21 / 48
Humanities computing


  Data analysis




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   22/ 48   2 March 2010   22 / 48
Humanities computing


  GIS




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   23/ 48   2 March 2010   23 / 48
Humanities computing


  Collaboration




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   24/ 48   2 March 2010   24 / 48
Why FOSS?


  Why FOSS?




   Community of developers

   Access

   Values




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   25/ 48   2 March 2010   25 / 48
Why FOSS?


  Community of developers




   Mutual support

   Don’t reinvent the wheel

   Using and adapting tools




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   26/ 48   2 March 2010   26 / 48
Why FOSS?


  Access




   Make archival sources and research results accessible to general public

   Sharing data with other researchers




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   27/ 48   2 March 2010   27 / 48
Why FOSS?


  Values




   Public interest

   Free access, free expression

   Dialogue

   Public participation




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   28/ 48   2 March 2010   28 / 48
Challenges


  The Two Cultures




   The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution

   CP Snow, Rede Lecture, 1959

   Literature/humanities vs science/tech




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   29/ 48   2 March 2010   29 / 48
Challenges


  Many cultures?




   Translating between academics, IT professionals, diverse public audience

   Different priorities, research questions




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   30/ 48   2 March 2010   30 / 48
Challenges


  Geeks and non-geeks




   Non-geeks may not understand the values behind FOSS

   Technology as magic




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   31/ 48   2 March 2010   31 / 48
Challenges


  Where do developers belong?


   Identity crisis

   ‘Digital humanities professional’ ?

   Background – IT or academic?

   Autonomy

   Career progression

   Where do humanities computing projects belong?



Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   32/ 48   2 March 2010   32 / 48
Data migration


  Screenshot: Index record




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   33/ 48   2 March 2010   33 / 48
Data migration


  Why Drupal?




   Modular

   Define our own content types and views

   Define user roles

   Workflow




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   34/ 48   2 March 2010   34 / 48
Data migration


  Index data




   Access –> Excel –> CSV –> Drupal

   Database on the web




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   35/ 48   2 March 2010   35 / 48
Data migration


  Content Construction Kit
   http://drupal.org/project/cck

   Define your own data structures in Drupal




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   36/ 48   2 March 2010   36 / 48
Data migration


  Rules




   http://drupal.org/project/rules

   More powerful than core Trigger and Action modules

   Generate a title for each node

   {index number} | {convict name} ({ship name})




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   37/ 48   2 March 2010   37 / 48
Data migration


  Views




   http://drupal.org/project/views

   Define your own views of content




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   38/ 48   2 March 2010   38 / 48
Data migration


  Table Wizard




   http://drupal.org/project/tw

   Expose a MySQL table or CSV file to Views




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   39/ 48   2 March 2010   39 / 48
Data migration


  Table analysis




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   40/ 48   2 March 2010   40 / 48
Data migration


  Migrate




   http://drupal.org/project/migrate

   Map structure of external table to a Drupal data structure

   Migrate Extras http://drupal.org/project/migrate_extras to
   migrate to CCK fields




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   41/ 48   2 March 2010   41 / 48
Data migration


  Content set




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   42/ 48   2 March 2010   42 / 48
Data migration


  Migrate dashboard




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   43/ 48   2 March 2010   43 / 48
Data migration


  Drush



   Web-based dashboard good for testing on small samples

   Drush: the Drupal Shell http://drupal.org/project/drush

   (out of memory issues)

   Run drush migrate-import {content set} from cron

   Approx. one week to migrate ∼ 80,000 records




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)   Humanities computing   44/ 48   2 March 2010   44 / 48
Where to from here?


  Next stage of project




   (manually) linking official index with public submissions


           later life stories
           WWI links




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)    Humanities computing   45/ 48   2 March 2010   45 / 48
Where to from here?


  Links




   The Valley of the Shadow http://valley.lib.virginia.edu/

   Old Bailey Online http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/

   Perseus Digital Library http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/

   Index Thomisticus http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/it/




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)    Humanities computing   46/ 48   2 March 2010   46 / 48
Where to from here?


  Links



   Founders and Survivors http://www.foundersandsurvivors.org/

   Mapping Our Anzacs http://mappingouranzacs.naa.gov.au/

   Australian Newspapers (National Library)
   http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/

   Essays in Humanities Computing
   http://www.digitalhumanities.org/Essays/




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)    Humanities computing   47/ 48   2 March 2010   47 / 48
Where to from here?


  Questions/advice?




   http://claudine.github.com/2010/02/17/
   drupal-table-wizard-migrate.html

   http://www.slideshare.net/claudinec




Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne)    Humanities computing   48/ 48   2 March 2010   48 / 48

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Humanities computing

  • 1. Humanities computing Claudine Chionh University of Melbourne 2 March 2010 / LUV meeting Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 1/ 48 2 March 2010 1 / 48
  • 2. Overview The Founders and Survivors project Humanities computing Why FOSS? Challenges Drupal in action: Data migration Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 2/ 48 2 March 2010 2 / 48
  • 3. Founders and Survivors The Claudine Woolwich 24/aug/1821 to Hobart 15/dec/1821 – 113 days at sea 160 male convicts boarded, 159 survived/landed (not a bad record) Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 3/ 48 2 March 2010 3 / 48
  • 4. Founders and Survivors Journal Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 4/ 48 2 March 2010 4 / 48
  • 5. Founders and Survivors Conduct registers Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 5/ 48 2 March 2010 5 / 48
  • 6. Founders and Survivors Archives of Tasmania convict index Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 6/ 48 2 March 2010 6 / 48
  • 7. Founders and Survivors Founders and Survivors Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 7/ 48 2 March 2010 7 / 48
  • 8. Founders and Survivors Van Diemen’s Land Transportation period, 1803-1853 ∼ 1 million rows of data Quantifiable data: conduct registers, BDM. . . Text: journals, newspaper reports Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 8/ 48 2 March 2010 8 / 48
  • 9. Founders and Survivors Genealogists What happened to convicts after they were freed? Links with genealogists for lives of convicts and their families. Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 9/ 48 2 March 2010 9 / 48
  • 10. Founders and Survivors The ‘factory plan’ Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 10/ 48 2 March 2010 10 / 48
  • 11. Humanities computing Old questions, new tools? Digitisation Analyse large[r] amounts of material Public access and collaboration Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 11/ 48 2 March 2010 11 / 48
  • 12. Humanities computing The Valley of the Shadow Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 12/ 48 2 March 2010 12 / 48
  • 13. Humanities computing The Valley of the Shadow Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 13/ 48 2 March 2010 13 / 48
  • 14. Humanities computing Old Bailey Online Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 14/ 48 2 March 2010 14 / 48
  • 15. Humanities computing Perseus Digital Library Virgil’s Aeneid Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 15/ 48 2 March 2010 15 / 48
  • 16. Humanities computing ‘Libraries’: Literary and linguistic applications Index Thomisticus (1946) Perseus Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 16/ 48 2 March 2010 16 / 48
  • 17. Humanities computing ‘Archives’: Historical applications Digitisation Data analysis Collaboration Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 17/ 48 2 March 2010 17 / 48
  • 18. Humanities computing Digitisation Documents Images Linked/cross-referenced presentation of sources Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 18/ 48 2 March 2010 18 / 48
  • 19. Humanities computing Tasmanian Police Gazette, 1861-1933 Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 19/ 48 2 March 2010 19 / 48
  • 20. Humanities computing Surgeon’s journals Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 20/ 48 2 March 2010 20 / 48
  • 21. Humanities computing Conduct registers Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 21/ 48 2 March 2010 21 / 48
  • 22. Humanities computing Data analysis Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 22/ 48 2 March 2010 22 / 48
  • 23. Humanities computing GIS Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 23/ 48 2 March 2010 23 / 48
  • 24. Humanities computing Collaboration Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 24/ 48 2 March 2010 24 / 48
  • 25. Why FOSS? Why FOSS? Community of developers Access Values Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 25/ 48 2 March 2010 25 / 48
  • 26. Why FOSS? Community of developers Mutual support Don’t reinvent the wheel Using and adapting tools Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 26/ 48 2 March 2010 26 / 48
  • 27. Why FOSS? Access Make archival sources and research results accessible to general public Sharing data with other researchers Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 27/ 48 2 March 2010 27 / 48
  • 28. Why FOSS? Values Public interest Free access, free expression Dialogue Public participation Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 28/ 48 2 March 2010 28 / 48
  • 29. Challenges The Two Cultures The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution CP Snow, Rede Lecture, 1959 Literature/humanities vs science/tech Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 29/ 48 2 March 2010 29 / 48
  • 30. Challenges Many cultures? Translating between academics, IT professionals, diverse public audience Different priorities, research questions Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 30/ 48 2 March 2010 30 / 48
  • 31. Challenges Geeks and non-geeks Non-geeks may not understand the values behind FOSS Technology as magic Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 31/ 48 2 March 2010 31 / 48
  • 32. Challenges Where do developers belong? Identity crisis ‘Digital humanities professional’ ? Background – IT or academic? Autonomy Career progression Where do humanities computing projects belong? Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 32/ 48 2 March 2010 32 / 48
  • 33. Data migration Screenshot: Index record Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 33/ 48 2 March 2010 33 / 48
  • 34. Data migration Why Drupal? Modular Define our own content types and views Define user roles Workflow Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 34/ 48 2 March 2010 34 / 48
  • 35. Data migration Index data Access –> Excel –> CSV –> Drupal Database on the web Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 35/ 48 2 March 2010 35 / 48
  • 36. Data migration Content Construction Kit http://drupal.org/project/cck Define your own data structures in Drupal Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 36/ 48 2 March 2010 36 / 48
  • 37. Data migration Rules http://drupal.org/project/rules More powerful than core Trigger and Action modules Generate a title for each node {index number} | {convict name} ({ship name}) Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 37/ 48 2 March 2010 37 / 48
  • 38. Data migration Views http://drupal.org/project/views Define your own views of content Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 38/ 48 2 March 2010 38 / 48
  • 39. Data migration Table Wizard http://drupal.org/project/tw Expose a MySQL table or CSV file to Views Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 39/ 48 2 March 2010 39 / 48
  • 40. Data migration Table analysis Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 40/ 48 2 March 2010 40 / 48
  • 41. Data migration Migrate http://drupal.org/project/migrate Map structure of external table to a Drupal data structure Migrate Extras http://drupal.org/project/migrate_extras to migrate to CCK fields Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 41/ 48 2 March 2010 41 / 48
  • 42. Data migration Content set Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 42/ 48 2 March 2010 42 / 48
  • 43. Data migration Migrate dashboard Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 43/ 48 2 March 2010 43 / 48
  • 44. Data migration Drush Web-based dashboard good for testing on small samples Drush: the Drupal Shell http://drupal.org/project/drush (out of memory issues) Run drush migrate-import {content set} from cron Approx. one week to migrate ∼ 80,000 records Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 44/ 48 2 March 2010 44 / 48
  • 45. Where to from here? Next stage of project (manually) linking official index with public submissions later life stories WWI links Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 45/ 48 2 March 2010 45 / 48
  • 46. Where to from here? Links The Valley of the Shadow http://valley.lib.virginia.edu/ Old Bailey Online http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/ Perseus Digital Library http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/ Index Thomisticus http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/it/ Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 46/ 48 2 March 2010 46 / 48
  • 47. Where to from here? Links Founders and Survivors http://www.foundersandsurvivors.org/ Mapping Our Anzacs http://mappingouranzacs.naa.gov.au/ Australian Newspapers (National Library) http://newspapers.nla.gov.au/ Essays in Humanities Computing http://www.digitalhumanities.org/Essays/ Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 47/ 48 2 March 2010 47 / 48
  • 48. Where to from here? Questions/advice? http://claudine.github.com/2010/02/17/ drupal-table-wizard-migrate.html http://www.slideshare.net/claudinec Claudine Chionh (University of Melbourne) Humanities computing 48/ 48 2 March 2010 48 / 48