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Cliffs Natural Resources Inc.

February 2014
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS; IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This presentation contains statements that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. As a general matter,
forward looking statements relate to anticipated trends and expectations rather than historical matters. Forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties
and factors relating to Cliffs’ operations and business environment that are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control. Such uncertainties and factors
may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of
this presentation, and we undertake no ongoing obligation, other than that imposed by law, to update these statements. Uncertainties and risk factors that could
affect Cliffs’ future performance and cause results to differ from the forward-looking statements in this presentation include, but are not limited to: trends affecting
our financial condition, results of operations or future prospects, particularly the continued volatility of iron ore and coal prices; uncertainty or weaknesses in
global economic conditions, including downward pressure on prices, reduced market demand, increases in supply and any slowing of the economic growth rate
in China; our ability to successfully identify and consummate any strategic investments or capital projects and complete planned divestitures; our ability to
successfully integrate acquired companies into our operations and achieve post-acquisition synergies, including without limitation, Cliffs Quebec Iron Mining
Limited (formerly Consolidated Thompson Iron Mining Limited); our ability to cost effectively achieve planned production rates or levels; changes in sales volume
or mix; the outcome of any contractual disputes with our customers, joint venture partners or significant energy, material or service providers or any other
litigation or arbitration; the impact of price-adjustment factors on our sales contracts; the ability of our customers and joint venture partners to meet their
obligations to us on a timely basis or at all; our ability to reach agreement with our iron ore customers regarding modifications to sales contract pricing escalation
provisions to reflect a shorter-term or spot-based pricing mechanism; our actual economic iron ore and coal reserves or reductions in current mineral estimates,
including whether any mineralized material qualifies as a reserve; the impact of our customers using other methods to produce steel or reducing their steel
production; events or circumstances that could impair or adversely impact the viability of a mine and the carrying value of associated assets, as well as any
resulting impairment charges; the results of prefeasibility and feasibility studies in relation to development projects; impacts of existing and increasing
governmental regulation and related costs and liabilities, including failure to receive or maintain required operating and environmental permits, approvals,
modifications or other authorization of, or from, any governmental or regulatory entity and costs related to implementing improvements to ensure compliance with
regulatory changes; uncertainties associated with natural disasters, weather conditions, unanticipated geological conditions, supply or price of energy,
equipment failures and other unexpected events; adverse changes in currency values, currency exchange rates, interest rates and tax laws; availability of capital
and our ability to maintain adequate liquidity and successfully implement our financing plans; our ability to maintain appropriate relations with unions and
employees and enter into or renew collective bargaining agreements on satisfactory terms; risks related to international operations; the potential existence of
significant deficiencies or material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting; and problems or uncertainties with leasehold interests, productivity,
tons mined, transportation, mine-closure obligations, environmental liabilities, employee-benefit costs and other risks of the mining industry. The information
contained herein speaks as of the date of this presentation and may be superseded by subsequent events. Except as may be required by applicable securities
laws, we do not undertake any obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements contained in this presentation.
Important Additional Information
Cliffs, its directors and certain of its executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Cliffs shareholders in connection with
the matters to be considered at Cliffs' 2014 Annual Meeting. Cliffs intends to file a proxy statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") in connection with any such solicitation of proxies from Cliffs shareholders. CLIFFS SHAREHOLDERS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO READ
ANY SUCH PROXY STATEMENT AND ACCOMPANYING WHITE PROXY CARD WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE AS THEY WILL CONTAIN
IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Information regarding the ownership of Cliffs' directors and executive officers in Cliffs shares, restricted shares and options is
included in their SEC filings on Forms 3, 4 and 5. More detailed information regarding the identity of potential participants, and their direct or indirect interests, by
security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth in the proxy statement and other materials to be filed with the SEC in connection with Cliffs' 2014 Annual Meeting.
Information can also be found in Cliffs' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on Feb. 14, 2014. Shareholders will be
able to obtain any proxy statement, any amendments or supplements to the proxy statement and other documents filed by Cliffs with the SEC for no charge at
the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Copies will also be available at no charge at Cliffs' website at www.cliffsnr.com or by contacting Carolyn Cheverine, Vice
President, General Counsel & Secretary at (216) 694-7605. Shareholders may also contact D.F. King & Co., Inc., Cliffs’ proxy solicitor, toll-free at (800) 4874870 or by email at cliffs@dfking.com.

2
CLIFFS’ EXECUTIVE TEAM

Gary Halverson
President & Chief Executive Officer

Terry Paradie
Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Kelly Tompkins
Executive Vice President, External Affairs & President Global Commercial
3
CLIFFS HAS FIRMLY ESTABLISHED A NEW STRATEGIC DIRECTION

• Cliffs’ Board of Directors has been strengthened and is fully-engaged

• Cliffs’ Board of Directors installed a new management team to drive action
and accountability for results

• New CEO and leadership team have reset strategic course and improved
operating and financial discipline

• Efficient and return-driven capital allocation mindset is guiding all strategic
decisions

• The focus of Cliffs’ Board of Directors and management is to drive long-term
shareholder value
4
GARY HALVERSON – CLIFFS’ PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
DEEP MINING EXPERTISE

•
•
•
•

30 years of mining experience
Underground and open-pit mining
Mineral processing
Strong project execution track record

GLOBAL EXPERIENCE

• Familiar with Cliffs’ operating footprint
• Led operations in U.S., Canada and Australia
with similar size and complexity to Cliffs
• Recently transitioned to Chief
Executive Officer after joining
as Chief Operating Officer in
November 2013.
• Most recently was Barrick
Gold Corporation Inc.’s interim
COO. Previously served as
President of Barrick’s largest
business unit, which generated
39% of 2012 total revenue1.

5

1Source:

Barrick’s 2012 40-F

FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE

• Demonstrated rigorous capital allocation
application through volatile commodity pricing
environments
• Understands profitability drivers and returns
on capital
• Regional operating leader at Placer Dome prior
to Barrick’s acquisition
NEW EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP HAS MOVED QUICKLY TO RESET STRATEGIC
DIRECTION AND IMPOSE FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DISCIPLINE

Gary Halverson
joins as President
& Chief Operating
Officer

November

Announces plan to
halt development of
the Chromite Project
indefinitely

6

Performs global
asset review and
interacts with key
customers

Conducts
organizational review
and management
restructuring

December

Reduces long-term
debt by $380 million,
net debt improves to
$2.7 billion

Announces $90 million
reduction in expected
2014 SG&A and
exploration spending

January

Announces plans to idle
the Wabush Mine and
significantly reduce
2014 capital
expenditures

February

Cliffs’ Board
appoints Gary
Halverson to Chief
Executive Officer
ACTIONS TAKEN BY CLIFFS’ BOARD AND IMPROVED FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
HAVE DIRECTLY IMPACTED THE COMPANY’S VALUATION
Share price performance since announcement of Cliffs' CEO succession initiated (prices indexed to 7/8/2013)

180%

7/25/13
Cliffs announces
Q2 results

160%

2/13/14
Cliffs appoints Gary Halverson
as CEO and announces Q4
results

10/24/13
Cliffs announces
Q3 results

+45%
140%

+26%
120%
+12%
100%

+1%

80%
Jul-13

7

Cliffs
Aug-13

S&P 500
Sep-13

SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF1
Oct-13

Iron ore2

Nov-13

Source: FactSet and Bloomberg. Note: Market data as of 2/14/14. Succession plan announced 7/9/2013.
62% Fe fines, CFR China

1

Dec-13

Ticker: XME.

2

US$/metric ton,

Jan-14

Feb-14
CLIFFS’ ENGAGED BOARD OF DIRECTORS ENACTED SIGNIFICANT LEADERSHIP
CHANGES
January - May

June

July

T. Sullivan elected
CLF Board

J. Kirsch elected
Lead Director
F. McAllister retires
as Lead Director

J. Kirsch appointed
Chairman1

September

J. Carrabba
announces retirement
as President & CEO
L. Brlas retires
as EVP & COO

October

S. Johnson
appointed CLF
Board

M. Gaumond
appointed CLF
Board

R. Ross resigns
from CLF Board

August

November
G. Halverson
appointed Pres. &
COO, and CLF
Board

CLF Board
separates CEO &
Chairman roles

>

>

>

>

CEO SEARCH INITIATED AFTER CHANGE IN LEADERSHIP OF THE BOARD

More than
90 candidates
considered
Full Board was
engaged and
interviewed all
finalist candidates
8

1 On

The Board directed a rigorous and independent CEO search with the assistance of
a leading search firm
• Internal and external candidates were evaluated
• Priority was for global experience in mining and large capital project
management
• Search focused on leaders with significant experience in large wellstructured, top-tier mining companies with strong processes and
disciplines
• Outstanding experience in operational mining and extensive
experience in North America
• A track record of successful personal delivery of major capital
projects – greenfield and brownfield

July 8, 2013 J. Kirsch was appointed to Non-Executive Chairman of the Board. On January 1, 2014 J. Kirsch was appointed to Executive Chairman
of the Board and also became a dependent director. J. Kirsch’s dependent director status will only be on an interim basis in 2014. After the interim
period ends, J. Kirsch will be the non-Executive Chairman and will resume independent director status.
CLIFFS’ ROBUST AND INDEPENDENT GOVERNANCE PROCESS ATTRACTED
THREE HIGHLY QUALIFIED INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS IN 2013
Mark Gaumond

Stephen Johnson

Timothy Sullivan

Occupation: Corporate Director

Occupation: Corporate Director

Occupation: President and CEO, Gardner Denver

•

Former Senior Vice Chair – Americas of
Ernst & Young LLP

•

Former Chairman, President, CEO and
Board member of McDermott International

•

Former President and CEO of Bucyrus
International Inc.

•

Audit partner on several major clients

•

•

•

Extensive managerial, financial and
accounting experience

Senior Executive Vice President and
Member, Office of the Chairman at
Washington Group International

Former President and CEO of United
Container

•

•

Deep expertise in the engineering and
construction industry

Significant experience in the mining
equipment industry

•

Broad managerial experience both in the
U.S. and overseas

•

Critical contribution to the Board’s oversight
of Cliffs’ financial performance, reporting
and controls

Rayonier

•

Booz Allen Hamilton

Current Cliffs Committee Memberships:
•

Audit Committee

•

Compensation and Organization Committee

9

•

Aurora Health Care, Inc.

•

Current Directorships:
•

Current Directorships:

Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance
Company

Current Cliffs Committee Memberships:
•

Audit Committee

•

Governance and Nominating Committee

Current Cliffs Committee Memberships:
•

Chair of the Compensation and
Organization Committee

•

Strategy and Sustainability Committee
CLIFFS INDEPENDENT BOARD – THE RIGHT EXPERIENCE TO LEAD CLIFFS

Independent Oversight
•

Separate roles of CEO and Board Chairman

•

9 of the 11 Board members are independent; Executive Chairman is considered ―dependent‖ on an
interim basis

•

Continuously reviewing best corporate governance practices

Infusion of New Perspectives and Accountability
•

Four highly qualified Directors appointed in 2013 who are recognized leaders in their respective
fields have challenged conventional thinking and helped the Board take decisive action in response
to challenges faced by Cliffs

Relevant Industry Experience and Long-term Strategy
•

Experience of leading large corporations with global operations in cyclical industries (Mining, Steel,
Basic Materials, Energy & Power, Engineering)

•

Critical skills and expertise to guide Cliffs’ long-term strategy and create value for stakeholders

•

7 of the 11 Board members are current or former CEOs

Healthy Turnover at Cliffs Board
•

Nearly two-thirds of the Board has been reconstituted since 2010

Aggressively Involved in Driving Shareholder Return
•
•
10

Committed to act in the interest of ALL shareholders
Position management incentives in alignment with shareholder returns
CLIFFS BOARD OF DIRECTORS ARE HIGHLY QUALIFIED

Director
Gary B. Halverson

CEO / CFO / Finance / Legal
Experience

Public Company with
Global Operations

Basic Materials/Mining
Experience










Susan M. Cunningham
Barry J. Eldridge
Mark E. Gaumond
Andrés R. Gluski
Susan M. Green
Janice K. Henry
James F. Kirsch
Stephen Johnson
Richard K. Riederer
Timothy W. Sullivan

11























SIGNIFICANT SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES
Gary Halverson
CEO

Terry Fedor
EVP, U.S.
Iron Ore

Cliff Smith
EVP, Seaborne
Iron Ore

David Webb
EVP,
Global Coal

Direct reporting line to CEO from operations
Streamline business’ support functions by
eliminating duplication

Terry Paradie
EVP & CFO

Stronger focus
on financial
objectives and
transparency
with investors

Bill Boor
EVP, Corp.
Development & Chief
Strategy Officer

Renewed focus
on shareholder
returns to guide
strategic
initiatives

Kelly Tompkins
EVP, External Affairs
& President, Global
Commercial

Successful
new long-term
contracts

Operations executives have a combined total of over 90
years experience, most of which outside of Cliffs

―Right-sized‖ and
de-layered top
levels of
management

12

Streamlined organizational
structure will reduce costs
and enable more effective
decision making and
accountability

32% decrease
in Cliffs’ Officer-level
executives over the
last 12 months
CLIFFS’ GUIDING PRINCIPLES - FOCUSED ON SUPPLYING THE GLOBAL
STEELMAKING INDUSTRY TO DRIVE LONG-TERM SHAREHOLDER VALUE
OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
•
•
•
•

Safety
Continuous improvement
Environmental stewardship
Leading innovator in mineral processing

FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE
•
•
•
•

Return-driven capital allocation strategy
Focus on free-cash-flow generation
Implementation of lean processes
Management incentives aligned with shareholders

CUSTOMER EXCELLENCE
• Close, technical-based customer relationships
• Diverse customer end-market mix
• Reliable supplier of high-quality products

STRENGTH IN PEOPLE
• Diverse, highly qualified Board makeup
• Top talent from wide-range of industries
• Open communication channels at all levels in
the organization

13
UNITED STATES IRON ORE
• Cliffs’ core business and a reliable generator of cash
• Limited exposure to volatile seaborne iron ore prices
• New commercial contracts provide for consistent
long-term sales volume

• Ability to export high-quality pellets into the
international seaborne market
• DR/DRI opportunities actively underway

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

$80
$75
$70
$65
$60
$55
$50
$45
$40
$35
$30
Q1 '11

Q2 '11

Q3 '11

Q4 '11

Q1 '12
Sales tons

14

Q2 '12

Q3 '12

Q4 '12

Q1 '13

Cash Costs per ton

Q2 '13

Q3 '13

Q4 '13

(CASH COST PER TON)

(MM LONG TONS)

SALES VOLUME AND CASH COSTS PER TON
EASTERN CANADIAN IRON ORE
• Full-year 2014 capital spending reduced to
license-to-operate and sustaining capital only:
~$200 million
• Bloom Lake strategy involves actively evaluating
alternatives for long-term value generation
• Pursuing Phase I at Bloom Lake to optimize
profile and maximize optionality with asset

• Focus on improving operating cash costs at
Bloom Lake under new leadership

FE CONTENT PREMIUMS/DISCOUNTS
(FROM JULY 2013 TO JAN 2014)

100%

• Increased premiums for high-quality and high
iron content emerging in marketplace

• Full-year 2014 volumes fully committed
• Recently announced idle of Wabush Mine, an
underperforming asset

65% Fe

50%

0%

-50%

EFFICIENT CAPITAL ALLOCATION
– NOT TOP LINE GROWTH AND DIVERSIFICATION –
WILL DRIVE STRATEGIC DECISIONS
15

58% Fe
ASIA PACIFIC IRON ORE
• An efficient cash generator
• Reliable supplier to steelmakers in Asia and an
established platform for expanding global
steel relationships
• Cost upside from favorable Australian to U.S.
dollar exchange rate
• Pursuing mine life expansion opportunities

SALES VOLUME AND CASH COSTS PER TON

(MM METRIC TONS)

$80
$75

3.0

$70
$65

2.5

$60

$55

2.0

$50
$45

1.5

$40
Q1 '11

16

Q2 '11

Q3 '11

Q4 '11

Q1 '12
Q2 '12
Sales tons

Q3 '12
Q4 '12
Q1 '13
Cash Costs per ton

Q2 '13

Q3 '13

Q4 '13

(CASH COST PER TON)

3.5
NORTH AMERICAN COAL
• A North American first-quartile cost producer
• Expanded and diversified geographical market
share with Tier I customers and attracting
superior talent during current downturn
• Well positioned to generate cash from
expected rebound in global pricing
• Primarily high-quality metallurgical coal
product mix

2.0

$150
$140

1.5

$130
$120

1.0

$110
$100

0.5

$90
$80

0.0

$70
Q1 '11

Q2 '11

Q3 '11

Q4 '11

Q1 '12
Sales tons

17

1Source:

Company filings

Q2 '12

Q3 '12

Q4 '12

Q1 '13

Cash Costs per ton

Q2 '13

Q3 '13

Q4 '13

(CASH COST PER TON)

(MM METRIC TONS)

SALES VOLUME AND CASH COSTS PER TON
TWO FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES FOR CLIFFS UNDERWAY

Streamlined Structure
Lower Costs

Capital Discipline
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES1

SG&A and EXPLORATION1

($ IN MILLIONS)

($ IN MILLIONS)

$1,128

$881

24%

$425

$862

32%

31%

$328

54%

$291
$200

$375 - 425

2011

2012

2013

2014E

2011

2012

SG&A

2013

2014E

Exploration

•

Ongoing focus on free cash flow
generation

•

―Right-size‖ and delayer top levels
of management

•

Improve performance of currently
owned assets

•

Create direct reporting line to CEO
from operations

•

Lower net debt position

•

Streamline the business’ support
functions by eliminating duplication

18

1Source:

Company filings
NEW LEADERSHIP DRIVING IMPROVED RESULTS
2013 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS1

TTM

FY 2013

FY 2013
FY 2013
SG&A and

Adjusted

EBITDA*

Exploration

$1.5B

Expenses

FY 2014

Cash from

Capital

Operations

Spending

$1.1B

Debt to
EBITDA

<2.0x

Budget

32%

54%

LIQUIDITY POSITION

LEVERAGE PROFILE

($ IN MILLIONS)

3.5x

2.0x

35%
30%
25%

0.5x

$700

40%

1.0x

$1,546

45%

1.5x

$1,460

$1,641

3.0x
2.5x

$2,077

197% increase
year over year

50%

20%

0.0x

15%
Q4 2012

Q4 2012
19

Q1 2013

1Source:

Q2 2013

Q3 2013

Company filings
*See Non-GAAP reconciliation in appendix

Q4 2013

Q1 2013

Q2 2013

Debt to Cap

Q3 2013

Q4 2013

Debt to EBITDA
STABLE 2014 OUTLOOK
FULL-YEAR SEGMENT EXPECTATIONS
Sales Volume1

Revenues/ton2

Costs/ton

DD&A/ton

U.S. Iron Ore3

22 - 23

$105 - $110
(+/- $2)

$65 - $70

$7

Eastern Canada
Iron Ore4

6-7

$95 - $100
(+/- $9)

$85 - $90

$25

Asia Pacific
Iron Ore5

10 - 11

$100 - $105
(+/- $9)

$60 - $65

$14

North American
Coal6

7-8

$85 - $90

$85 - $90

$15

FULL-YEAR OTHER CONSOLIDATED EXPECTATIONS

SG&A

Capital
Expenditures

Other

DD&A

$185 million

20

Exploration
$15 million

$375 - $425
million

$100 million

$600 million

1 In

3

2 Realized

4

millions of tons
revenue sensitivities based on average Jan.
31, 2014 year-to-date 62% Fe seaborne iron ore fines
price (C.F.R. China) of $128.

Wabush related

U.S. Iron Ore tons are reported in long tons.
Eastern Canadian lron Ore tons are reported in metric tons, F.O.B. Eastern Canada.
Asia Pacific Iron Ore tons are reported in metric tons, F.O.B. the port.
6 North American Coal tons are reported in short tons at the mine.
5
Recent Developments
CLIFFS’ RESPONSES TO CASABLANCA’S PROPOSAL
TOPIC

CEO

Bloom Lake
and APIO

CASABLANCA’S
PROPOSAL
“Lourenco Goncalves will
make a better CEO than
Gary…”

“Separate Cliffs' U.S., Eastern
Canadian and Asia Pacific
operations…”

•
•
•
•
•
•

MLP

“Cliffs should consider
converting USIO assets into an
MLP…”

•
•

Dividends

“Double Cliffs' dividend…”

Infrastructure
Assets

“Divest infrastructure / other
non-core assets that Cliffs
does not need to own…”

SG&A Costs

“Reduce SG&A and
exploration costs…”

CLIFFS’ PLAN

OBSERVATIONS

•
•

•

Goncalves’ experience is primarily in metals
processing and distribution
Cliffs does not trade at a discount to its peers

•
•

Flawed assumptions, ignores dis-synergies
Neglects Cliffs International’s need to have
financial strength to operate in a volatile
pricing environment

•
•

Risks negative ratings impact on both Cliffs
USA and Cliffs International

•

Leaves Cliffs USA a smaller and lessdiversified entity

•
•

Fails to appreciate complexities including tax
implications and commodity volatility

Dividend may not be sustainable through the
cycle

•

High dividend-paying mining stocks do not
trade at premium multiples

•

Selling the rail/port assets raises the cost of
the operations through third party lease
expenses
Ignores Cliffs’ proactive SG&A reductions,
and bases reduction targets on unrealistic
assumptions

•

•

Gary Halverson is a highly experienced mining executive
with a proven track record, selected following an extensive
search and evaluation process amongst over 90 candidates
Cliffs’ Bloom Lake strategy involves actively evaluating
alternatives to arrive at most value-enhancing alternative for
shareholders
Alternatives range from a strategic partnership to a sale
Pursuing Phase I production at Bloom Lake to optimize
performance and maximize optionality with asset
Seize on increased premiums for high-quality ore emerging
in marketplace
Pursuing mine life expansion opportunities at APIO
We have been examining MLP structures since July 2013,
and continue to evaluate if it can be adapted to USIO’s
unique characteristics that include partnerships and complex
pricing structures
Our more thoughtful return of capital policy is consistent with
prudent debt levels that is durable through all cycles
Cliffs’ shareholder distribution policy is in line with peers
Our infrastructure assets give our operations a competitive
advantage that we will leverage to drive greater value for
investors
We have already reduced SG&A significantly by $134mm
(32%) in 2013 and have announced further cuts of $91mm
(31%) in 2014 which we are continuing to focus on

CASABLANCA’S PROPOSALS HAVE BEEN PREVIOUSLY REVIEWED
BY CLIFFS AND ITS BOARD
22
MARKET RESPONSES TO CLIFFS’ ANNOUNCEMENTS HAVE BEEN STRONG
Share price performance since January 27, 2014
$24
1/28/14: Intraday price performance
based on 1/27/14 close of $19.40
$23

$22.00

Up 13% at
market open

$21.50
$21.00

$21

1/27/14: Casablanca
announces proposal
after market close

Up 2% at
market close

$20.50

2/12/14: Casablanca
announces support for
Lourenco Goncalves as
CEO & intention to nominate
majority slate of directors
before market open

$20.00
$19.50

2/13/14: Cliffs appoints
Gary Halverson as CEO
and announces earnings
after market close

9:30:00 AM
9:36:01 AM
9:44:01 AM
9:50:01 AM
9:58:03 AM
10:04:01 AM
10:12:02 AM
10:18:01 AM
10:26:02 AM
10:32:01 AM
10:40:04 AM
10:46:01 AM
10:54:01 AM
11:00:01 AM
11:08:03 AM
11:14:02 AM
11:22:01 AM
11:28:03 AM
11:36:01 AM
11:42:01 AM
11:50:01 AM
11:56:01 AM
12:04:03 PM
12:10:02 PM
12:18:01 PM
12:24:02 PM
12:32:04 PM
12:38:01 PM
12:46:03 PM
12:52:04 PM
1:00:01 PM
1:06:09 PM
1:14:01 PM
1:20:10 PM
1:28:02 PM
1:34:01 PM
1:42:03 PM
1:48:01 PM
1:56:01 PM
2:02:01 PM
2:10:01 PM
2:16:05 PM
2:24:02 PM
2:30:01 PM
2:38:07 PM
2:44:02 PM
2:52:01 PM
2:58:06 PM
3:06:01 PM
3:12:03 PM
3:20:01 PM
3:26:02 PM
3:34:02 PM
3:40:02 PM
3:48:02 PM
3:54:02 PM

$22

2/14/14: Cliffs issues open
letter to shareholders
before market open

9:30am

12:00pm

4:00pm

$20

2/11/14: Cliffs
announces capex
reduction after
market close

$19

$18

VOLUME (K)

27-Jan

28-Jan

29-Jan

30-Jan

31-Jan

3-Feb

4-Feb

5-Feb

6-Feb

7-Feb

10-Feb

11-Feb

12-Feb

13-Feb

14-Feb

7-Feb

10-Feb

11-Feb

12-Feb

13-Feb

14-Feb

36,000
24,000

30 DAY AVERAGE VOLUME AS OF 2/14/14

12,000
0
27-Jan

23

28-Jan

29-Jan

30-Jan

31-Jan

3-Feb

4-Feb

5-Feb

6-Feb

Source: FactSet, Bloomberg, company filings and press releases, Casablanca Capital public statements. Note: Market data as of 2/14/14.
CLIFFS HAS FIRMLY ESTABLISHED A NEW STRATEGIC DIRECTION

• Cliffs’ Board of Directors has been strengthened and is fully-engaged

• Cliffs’ Board of Directors installed a new management team to drive action
and accountability for results

• New CEO and leadership team have reset strategic course and improved
operating and financial discipline

• Efficient and return-driven capital allocation mindset is guiding all strategic
decisions

• The focus of Cliffs’ Board of Directors and management is to drive long-term
shareholder value
24
Appendix
NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION – EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA
In addition to the consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company has presented EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP
financial measures that management uses in evaluating operating performance. The presentation of these measures is not intended to be considered in isolation from, as a
substitute for, or as superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The presentation of these measures may be different from nonGAAP financial measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of these measures to its most directly comparable GAAP measure is provided in the table below.

(In Millions)

(In Millions)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Year Ended
December 31,

2013
Net Income (Loss)

2012

2013

2012

361.8

(14.2)

(1,870.6)

(1,126.6)

(44.6)

(59.8)

(179.1)

(195.6)

13.9

(491.1)

(55.1)

(255.9)

(144.0) —

(593.0) —

(526.0)

171.8 $

$
(1,175.7) —

1,189.0 —
$

(149.1)

(80.9)

(1,000.0)

Less:
Interest expense, net
Income tax (expense) benefit
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
EBITDA

(155.3)
$

Less non-cash items:

Goodwill impairment charges
Noncontrolling interest adjustment

(1,000.0)

45.0

Other impairment charges

249.0

45.0

249.0

(182.6)

Wabush-related costs*

(49.9)

(184.3)

(49.9)

(15.3)
—

Amapa impairment charge

Adjusted EBITDA

(80.9)

$

405.6 $

—
(365.4)
(9.4) $

—

(15.3)
(67.6)
1,492.1

(365.4)
$

1,017.2

*Wabush-related costs include write-downs of $28 million and $30 million in the fourth-quarter and full-year 2013, respectively. This was attributed to a supplies
inventory write down which is reported in Cost of Goods Sold on the Statement of Operations.

26

26

26

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February 2014

  • 1. Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. February 2014
  • 2. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS; IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This presentation contains statements that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. As a general matter, forward looking statements relate to anticipated trends and expectations rather than historical matters. Forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to Cliffs’ operations and business environment that are difficult to predict and may be beyond our control. Such uncertainties and factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this presentation, and we undertake no ongoing obligation, other than that imposed by law, to update these statements. Uncertainties and risk factors that could affect Cliffs’ future performance and cause results to differ from the forward-looking statements in this presentation include, but are not limited to: trends affecting our financial condition, results of operations or future prospects, particularly the continued volatility of iron ore and coal prices; uncertainty or weaknesses in global economic conditions, including downward pressure on prices, reduced market demand, increases in supply and any slowing of the economic growth rate in China; our ability to successfully identify and consummate any strategic investments or capital projects and complete planned divestitures; our ability to successfully integrate acquired companies into our operations and achieve post-acquisition synergies, including without limitation, Cliffs Quebec Iron Mining Limited (formerly Consolidated Thompson Iron Mining Limited); our ability to cost effectively achieve planned production rates or levels; changes in sales volume or mix; the outcome of any contractual disputes with our customers, joint venture partners or significant energy, material or service providers or any other litigation or arbitration; the impact of price-adjustment factors on our sales contracts; the ability of our customers and joint venture partners to meet their obligations to us on a timely basis or at all; our ability to reach agreement with our iron ore customers regarding modifications to sales contract pricing escalation provisions to reflect a shorter-term or spot-based pricing mechanism; our actual economic iron ore and coal reserves or reductions in current mineral estimates, including whether any mineralized material qualifies as a reserve; the impact of our customers using other methods to produce steel or reducing their steel production; events or circumstances that could impair or adversely impact the viability of a mine and the carrying value of associated assets, as well as any resulting impairment charges; the results of prefeasibility and feasibility studies in relation to development projects; impacts of existing and increasing governmental regulation and related costs and liabilities, including failure to receive or maintain required operating and environmental permits, approvals, modifications or other authorization of, or from, any governmental or regulatory entity and costs related to implementing improvements to ensure compliance with regulatory changes; uncertainties associated with natural disasters, weather conditions, unanticipated geological conditions, supply or price of energy, equipment failures and other unexpected events; adverse changes in currency values, currency exchange rates, interest rates and tax laws; availability of capital and our ability to maintain adequate liquidity and successfully implement our financing plans; our ability to maintain appropriate relations with unions and employees and enter into or renew collective bargaining agreements on satisfactory terms; risks related to international operations; the potential existence of significant deficiencies or material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting; and problems or uncertainties with leasehold interests, productivity, tons mined, transportation, mine-closure obligations, environmental liabilities, employee-benefit costs and other risks of the mining industry. The information contained herein speaks as of the date of this presentation and may be superseded by subsequent events. Except as may be required by applicable securities laws, we do not undertake any obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements contained in this presentation. Important Additional Information Cliffs, its directors and certain of its executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Cliffs shareholders in connection with the matters to be considered at Cliffs' 2014 Annual Meeting. Cliffs intends to file a proxy statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") in connection with any such solicitation of proxies from Cliffs shareholders. CLIFFS SHAREHOLDERS ARE STRONGLY ENCOURAGED TO READ ANY SUCH PROXY STATEMENT AND ACCOMPANYING WHITE PROXY CARD WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE AS THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION. Information regarding the ownership of Cliffs' directors and executive officers in Cliffs shares, restricted shares and options is included in their SEC filings on Forms 3, 4 and 5. More detailed information regarding the identity of potential participants, and their direct or indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be set forth in the proxy statement and other materials to be filed with the SEC in connection with Cliffs' 2014 Annual Meeting. Information can also be found in Cliffs' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2013, filed with the SEC on Feb. 14, 2014. Shareholders will be able to obtain any proxy statement, any amendments or supplements to the proxy statement and other documents filed by Cliffs with the SEC for no charge at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Copies will also be available at no charge at Cliffs' website at www.cliffsnr.com or by contacting Carolyn Cheverine, Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary at (216) 694-7605. Shareholders may also contact D.F. King & Co., Inc., Cliffs’ proxy solicitor, toll-free at (800) 4874870 or by email at cliffs@dfking.com. 2
  • 3. CLIFFS’ EXECUTIVE TEAM Gary Halverson President & Chief Executive Officer Terry Paradie Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer Kelly Tompkins Executive Vice President, External Affairs & President Global Commercial 3
  • 4. CLIFFS HAS FIRMLY ESTABLISHED A NEW STRATEGIC DIRECTION • Cliffs’ Board of Directors has been strengthened and is fully-engaged • Cliffs’ Board of Directors installed a new management team to drive action and accountability for results • New CEO and leadership team have reset strategic course and improved operating and financial discipline • Efficient and return-driven capital allocation mindset is guiding all strategic decisions • The focus of Cliffs’ Board of Directors and management is to drive long-term shareholder value 4
  • 5. GARY HALVERSON – CLIFFS’ PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER DEEP MINING EXPERTISE • • • • 30 years of mining experience Underground and open-pit mining Mineral processing Strong project execution track record GLOBAL EXPERIENCE • Familiar with Cliffs’ operating footprint • Led operations in U.S., Canada and Australia with similar size and complexity to Cliffs • Recently transitioned to Chief Executive Officer after joining as Chief Operating Officer in November 2013. • Most recently was Barrick Gold Corporation Inc.’s interim COO. Previously served as President of Barrick’s largest business unit, which generated 39% of 2012 total revenue1. 5 1Source: Barrick’s 2012 40-F FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE • Demonstrated rigorous capital allocation application through volatile commodity pricing environments • Understands profitability drivers and returns on capital • Regional operating leader at Placer Dome prior to Barrick’s acquisition
  • 6. NEW EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP HAS MOVED QUICKLY TO RESET STRATEGIC DIRECTION AND IMPOSE FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DISCIPLINE Gary Halverson joins as President & Chief Operating Officer November Announces plan to halt development of the Chromite Project indefinitely 6 Performs global asset review and interacts with key customers Conducts organizational review and management restructuring December Reduces long-term debt by $380 million, net debt improves to $2.7 billion Announces $90 million reduction in expected 2014 SG&A and exploration spending January Announces plans to idle the Wabush Mine and significantly reduce 2014 capital expenditures February Cliffs’ Board appoints Gary Halverson to Chief Executive Officer
  • 7. ACTIONS TAKEN BY CLIFFS’ BOARD AND IMPROVED FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE HAVE DIRECTLY IMPACTED THE COMPANY’S VALUATION Share price performance since announcement of Cliffs' CEO succession initiated (prices indexed to 7/8/2013) 180% 7/25/13 Cliffs announces Q2 results 160% 2/13/14 Cliffs appoints Gary Halverson as CEO and announces Q4 results 10/24/13 Cliffs announces Q3 results +45% 140% +26% 120% +12% 100% +1% 80% Jul-13 7 Cliffs Aug-13 S&P 500 Sep-13 SPDR S&P Metals & Mining ETF1 Oct-13 Iron ore2 Nov-13 Source: FactSet and Bloomberg. Note: Market data as of 2/14/14. Succession plan announced 7/9/2013. 62% Fe fines, CFR China 1 Dec-13 Ticker: XME. 2 US$/metric ton, Jan-14 Feb-14
  • 8. CLIFFS’ ENGAGED BOARD OF DIRECTORS ENACTED SIGNIFICANT LEADERSHIP CHANGES January - May June July T. Sullivan elected CLF Board J. Kirsch elected Lead Director F. McAllister retires as Lead Director J. Kirsch appointed Chairman1 September J. Carrabba announces retirement as President & CEO L. Brlas retires as EVP & COO October S. Johnson appointed CLF Board M. Gaumond appointed CLF Board R. Ross resigns from CLF Board August November G. Halverson appointed Pres. & COO, and CLF Board CLF Board separates CEO & Chairman roles > > > > CEO SEARCH INITIATED AFTER CHANGE IN LEADERSHIP OF THE BOARD More than 90 candidates considered Full Board was engaged and interviewed all finalist candidates 8 1 On The Board directed a rigorous and independent CEO search with the assistance of a leading search firm • Internal and external candidates were evaluated • Priority was for global experience in mining and large capital project management • Search focused on leaders with significant experience in large wellstructured, top-tier mining companies with strong processes and disciplines • Outstanding experience in operational mining and extensive experience in North America • A track record of successful personal delivery of major capital projects – greenfield and brownfield July 8, 2013 J. Kirsch was appointed to Non-Executive Chairman of the Board. On January 1, 2014 J. Kirsch was appointed to Executive Chairman of the Board and also became a dependent director. J. Kirsch’s dependent director status will only be on an interim basis in 2014. After the interim period ends, J. Kirsch will be the non-Executive Chairman and will resume independent director status.
  • 9. CLIFFS’ ROBUST AND INDEPENDENT GOVERNANCE PROCESS ATTRACTED THREE HIGHLY QUALIFIED INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS IN 2013 Mark Gaumond Stephen Johnson Timothy Sullivan Occupation: Corporate Director Occupation: Corporate Director Occupation: President and CEO, Gardner Denver • Former Senior Vice Chair – Americas of Ernst & Young LLP • Former Chairman, President, CEO and Board member of McDermott International • Former President and CEO of Bucyrus International Inc. • Audit partner on several major clients • • • Extensive managerial, financial and accounting experience Senior Executive Vice President and Member, Office of the Chairman at Washington Group International Former President and CEO of United Container • • Deep expertise in the engineering and construction industry Significant experience in the mining equipment industry • Broad managerial experience both in the U.S. and overseas • Critical contribution to the Board’s oversight of Cliffs’ financial performance, reporting and controls Rayonier • Booz Allen Hamilton Current Cliffs Committee Memberships: • Audit Committee • Compensation and Organization Committee 9 • Aurora Health Care, Inc. • Current Directorships: • Current Directorships: Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company Current Cliffs Committee Memberships: • Audit Committee • Governance and Nominating Committee Current Cliffs Committee Memberships: • Chair of the Compensation and Organization Committee • Strategy and Sustainability Committee
  • 10. CLIFFS INDEPENDENT BOARD – THE RIGHT EXPERIENCE TO LEAD CLIFFS Independent Oversight • Separate roles of CEO and Board Chairman • 9 of the 11 Board members are independent; Executive Chairman is considered ―dependent‖ on an interim basis • Continuously reviewing best corporate governance practices Infusion of New Perspectives and Accountability • Four highly qualified Directors appointed in 2013 who are recognized leaders in their respective fields have challenged conventional thinking and helped the Board take decisive action in response to challenges faced by Cliffs Relevant Industry Experience and Long-term Strategy • Experience of leading large corporations with global operations in cyclical industries (Mining, Steel, Basic Materials, Energy & Power, Engineering) • Critical skills and expertise to guide Cliffs’ long-term strategy and create value for stakeholders • 7 of the 11 Board members are current or former CEOs Healthy Turnover at Cliffs Board • Nearly two-thirds of the Board has been reconstituted since 2010 Aggressively Involved in Driving Shareholder Return • • 10 Committed to act in the interest of ALL shareholders Position management incentives in alignment with shareholder returns
  • 11. CLIFFS BOARD OF DIRECTORS ARE HIGHLY QUALIFIED Director Gary B. Halverson CEO / CFO / Finance / Legal Experience Public Company with Global Operations Basic Materials/Mining Experience       Susan M. Cunningham Barry J. Eldridge Mark E. Gaumond Andrés R. Gluski Susan M. Green Janice K. Henry James F. Kirsch Stephen Johnson Richard K. Riederer Timothy W. Sullivan 11                    
  • 12. SIGNIFICANT SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES Gary Halverson CEO Terry Fedor EVP, U.S. Iron Ore Cliff Smith EVP, Seaborne Iron Ore David Webb EVP, Global Coal Direct reporting line to CEO from operations Streamline business’ support functions by eliminating duplication Terry Paradie EVP & CFO Stronger focus on financial objectives and transparency with investors Bill Boor EVP, Corp. Development & Chief Strategy Officer Renewed focus on shareholder returns to guide strategic initiatives Kelly Tompkins EVP, External Affairs & President, Global Commercial Successful new long-term contracts Operations executives have a combined total of over 90 years experience, most of which outside of Cliffs ―Right-sized‖ and de-layered top levels of management 12 Streamlined organizational structure will reduce costs and enable more effective decision making and accountability 32% decrease in Cliffs’ Officer-level executives over the last 12 months
  • 13. CLIFFS’ GUIDING PRINCIPLES - FOCUSED ON SUPPLYING THE GLOBAL STEELMAKING INDUSTRY TO DRIVE LONG-TERM SHAREHOLDER VALUE OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE • • • • Safety Continuous improvement Environmental stewardship Leading innovator in mineral processing FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE • • • • Return-driven capital allocation strategy Focus on free-cash-flow generation Implementation of lean processes Management incentives aligned with shareholders CUSTOMER EXCELLENCE • Close, technical-based customer relationships • Diverse customer end-market mix • Reliable supplier of high-quality products STRENGTH IN PEOPLE • Diverse, highly qualified Board makeup • Top talent from wide-range of industries • Open communication channels at all levels in the organization 13
  • 14. UNITED STATES IRON ORE • Cliffs’ core business and a reliable generator of cash • Limited exposure to volatile seaborne iron ore prices • New commercial contracts provide for consistent long-term sales volume • Ability to export high-quality pellets into the international seaborne market • DR/DRI opportunities actively underway 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 $80 $75 $70 $65 $60 $55 $50 $45 $40 $35 $30 Q1 '11 Q2 '11 Q3 '11 Q4 '11 Q1 '12 Sales tons 14 Q2 '12 Q3 '12 Q4 '12 Q1 '13 Cash Costs per ton Q2 '13 Q3 '13 Q4 '13 (CASH COST PER TON) (MM LONG TONS) SALES VOLUME AND CASH COSTS PER TON
  • 15. EASTERN CANADIAN IRON ORE • Full-year 2014 capital spending reduced to license-to-operate and sustaining capital only: ~$200 million • Bloom Lake strategy involves actively evaluating alternatives for long-term value generation • Pursuing Phase I at Bloom Lake to optimize profile and maximize optionality with asset • Focus on improving operating cash costs at Bloom Lake under new leadership FE CONTENT PREMIUMS/DISCOUNTS (FROM JULY 2013 TO JAN 2014) 100% • Increased premiums for high-quality and high iron content emerging in marketplace • Full-year 2014 volumes fully committed • Recently announced idle of Wabush Mine, an underperforming asset 65% Fe 50% 0% -50% EFFICIENT CAPITAL ALLOCATION – NOT TOP LINE GROWTH AND DIVERSIFICATION – WILL DRIVE STRATEGIC DECISIONS 15 58% Fe
  • 16. ASIA PACIFIC IRON ORE • An efficient cash generator • Reliable supplier to steelmakers in Asia and an established platform for expanding global steel relationships • Cost upside from favorable Australian to U.S. dollar exchange rate • Pursuing mine life expansion opportunities SALES VOLUME AND CASH COSTS PER TON (MM METRIC TONS) $80 $75 3.0 $70 $65 2.5 $60 $55 2.0 $50 $45 1.5 $40 Q1 '11 16 Q2 '11 Q3 '11 Q4 '11 Q1 '12 Q2 '12 Sales tons Q3 '12 Q4 '12 Q1 '13 Cash Costs per ton Q2 '13 Q3 '13 Q4 '13 (CASH COST PER TON) 3.5
  • 17. NORTH AMERICAN COAL • A North American first-quartile cost producer • Expanded and diversified geographical market share with Tier I customers and attracting superior talent during current downturn • Well positioned to generate cash from expected rebound in global pricing • Primarily high-quality metallurgical coal product mix 2.0 $150 $140 1.5 $130 $120 1.0 $110 $100 0.5 $90 $80 0.0 $70 Q1 '11 Q2 '11 Q3 '11 Q4 '11 Q1 '12 Sales tons 17 1Source: Company filings Q2 '12 Q3 '12 Q4 '12 Q1 '13 Cash Costs per ton Q2 '13 Q3 '13 Q4 '13 (CASH COST PER TON) (MM METRIC TONS) SALES VOLUME AND CASH COSTS PER TON
  • 18. TWO FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES FOR CLIFFS UNDERWAY Streamlined Structure Lower Costs Capital Discipline CAPITAL EXPENDITURES1 SG&A and EXPLORATION1 ($ IN MILLIONS) ($ IN MILLIONS) $1,128 $881 24% $425 $862 32% 31% $328 54% $291 $200 $375 - 425 2011 2012 2013 2014E 2011 2012 SG&A 2013 2014E Exploration • Ongoing focus on free cash flow generation • ―Right-size‖ and delayer top levels of management • Improve performance of currently owned assets • Create direct reporting line to CEO from operations • Lower net debt position • Streamline the business’ support functions by eliminating duplication 18 1Source: Company filings
  • 19. NEW LEADERSHIP DRIVING IMPROVED RESULTS 2013 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS1 TTM FY 2013 FY 2013 FY 2013 SG&A and Adjusted EBITDA* Exploration $1.5B Expenses FY 2014 Cash from Capital Operations Spending $1.1B Debt to EBITDA <2.0x Budget 32% 54% LIQUIDITY POSITION LEVERAGE PROFILE ($ IN MILLIONS) 3.5x 2.0x 35% 30% 25% 0.5x $700 40% 1.0x $1,546 45% 1.5x $1,460 $1,641 3.0x 2.5x $2,077 197% increase year over year 50% 20% 0.0x 15% Q4 2012 Q4 2012 19 Q1 2013 1Source: Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Company filings *See Non-GAAP reconciliation in appendix Q4 2013 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Debt to Cap Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Debt to EBITDA
  • 20. STABLE 2014 OUTLOOK FULL-YEAR SEGMENT EXPECTATIONS Sales Volume1 Revenues/ton2 Costs/ton DD&A/ton U.S. Iron Ore3 22 - 23 $105 - $110 (+/- $2) $65 - $70 $7 Eastern Canada Iron Ore4 6-7 $95 - $100 (+/- $9) $85 - $90 $25 Asia Pacific Iron Ore5 10 - 11 $100 - $105 (+/- $9) $60 - $65 $14 North American Coal6 7-8 $85 - $90 $85 - $90 $15 FULL-YEAR OTHER CONSOLIDATED EXPECTATIONS SG&A Capital Expenditures Other DD&A $185 million 20 Exploration $15 million $375 - $425 million $100 million $600 million 1 In 3 2 Realized 4 millions of tons revenue sensitivities based on average Jan. 31, 2014 year-to-date 62% Fe seaborne iron ore fines price (C.F.R. China) of $128. Wabush related U.S. Iron Ore tons are reported in long tons. Eastern Canadian lron Ore tons are reported in metric tons, F.O.B. Eastern Canada. Asia Pacific Iron Ore tons are reported in metric tons, F.O.B. the port. 6 North American Coal tons are reported in short tons at the mine. 5
  • 22. CLIFFS’ RESPONSES TO CASABLANCA’S PROPOSAL TOPIC CEO Bloom Lake and APIO CASABLANCA’S PROPOSAL “Lourenco Goncalves will make a better CEO than Gary…” “Separate Cliffs' U.S., Eastern Canadian and Asia Pacific operations…” • • • • • • MLP “Cliffs should consider converting USIO assets into an MLP…” • • Dividends “Double Cliffs' dividend…” Infrastructure Assets “Divest infrastructure / other non-core assets that Cliffs does not need to own…” SG&A Costs “Reduce SG&A and exploration costs…” CLIFFS’ PLAN OBSERVATIONS • • • Goncalves’ experience is primarily in metals processing and distribution Cliffs does not trade at a discount to its peers • • Flawed assumptions, ignores dis-synergies Neglects Cliffs International’s need to have financial strength to operate in a volatile pricing environment • • Risks negative ratings impact on both Cliffs USA and Cliffs International • Leaves Cliffs USA a smaller and lessdiversified entity • • Fails to appreciate complexities including tax implications and commodity volatility Dividend may not be sustainable through the cycle • High dividend-paying mining stocks do not trade at premium multiples • Selling the rail/port assets raises the cost of the operations through third party lease expenses Ignores Cliffs’ proactive SG&A reductions, and bases reduction targets on unrealistic assumptions • • Gary Halverson is a highly experienced mining executive with a proven track record, selected following an extensive search and evaluation process amongst over 90 candidates Cliffs’ Bloom Lake strategy involves actively evaluating alternatives to arrive at most value-enhancing alternative for shareholders Alternatives range from a strategic partnership to a sale Pursuing Phase I production at Bloom Lake to optimize performance and maximize optionality with asset Seize on increased premiums for high-quality ore emerging in marketplace Pursuing mine life expansion opportunities at APIO We have been examining MLP structures since July 2013, and continue to evaluate if it can be adapted to USIO’s unique characteristics that include partnerships and complex pricing structures Our more thoughtful return of capital policy is consistent with prudent debt levels that is durable through all cycles Cliffs’ shareholder distribution policy is in line with peers Our infrastructure assets give our operations a competitive advantage that we will leverage to drive greater value for investors We have already reduced SG&A significantly by $134mm (32%) in 2013 and have announced further cuts of $91mm (31%) in 2014 which we are continuing to focus on CASABLANCA’S PROPOSALS HAVE BEEN PREVIOUSLY REVIEWED BY CLIFFS AND ITS BOARD 22
  • 23. MARKET RESPONSES TO CLIFFS’ ANNOUNCEMENTS HAVE BEEN STRONG Share price performance since January 27, 2014 $24 1/28/14: Intraday price performance based on 1/27/14 close of $19.40 $23 $22.00 Up 13% at market open $21.50 $21.00 $21 1/27/14: Casablanca announces proposal after market close Up 2% at market close $20.50 2/12/14: Casablanca announces support for Lourenco Goncalves as CEO & intention to nominate majority slate of directors before market open $20.00 $19.50 2/13/14: Cliffs appoints Gary Halverson as CEO and announces earnings after market close 9:30:00 AM 9:36:01 AM 9:44:01 AM 9:50:01 AM 9:58:03 AM 10:04:01 AM 10:12:02 AM 10:18:01 AM 10:26:02 AM 10:32:01 AM 10:40:04 AM 10:46:01 AM 10:54:01 AM 11:00:01 AM 11:08:03 AM 11:14:02 AM 11:22:01 AM 11:28:03 AM 11:36:01 AM 11:42:01 AM 11:50:01 AM 11:56:01 AM 12:04:03 PM 12:10:02 PM 12:18:01 PM 12:24:02 PM 12:32:04 PM 12:38:01 PM 12:46:03 PM 12:52:04 PM 1:00:01 PM 1:06:09 PM 1:14:01 PM 1:20:10 PM 1:28:02 PM 1:34:01 PM 1:42:03 PM 1:48:01 PM 1:56:01 PM 2:02:01 PM 2:10:01 PM 2:16:05 PM 2:24:02 PM 2:30:01 PM 2:38:07 PM 2:44:02 PM 2:52:01 PM 2:58:06 PM 3:06:01 PM 3:12:03 PM 3:20:01 PM 3:26:02 PM 3:34:02 PM 3:40:02 PM 3:48:02 PM 3:54:02 PM $22 2/14/14: Cliffs issues open letter to shareholders before market open 9:30am 12:00pm 4:00pm $20 2/11/14: Cliffs announces capex reduction after market close $19 $18 VOLUME (K) 27-Jan 28-Jan 29-Jan 30-Jan 31-Jan 3-Feb 4-Feb 5-Feb 6-Feb 7-Feb 10-Feb 11-Feb 12-Feb 13-Feb 14-Feb 7-Feb 10-Feb 11-Feb 12-Feb 13-Feb 14-Feb 36,000 24,000 30 DAY AVERAGE VOLUME AS OF 2/14/14 12,000 0 27-Jan 23 28-Jan 29-Jan 30-Jan 31-Jan 3-Feb 4-Feb 5-Feb 6-Feb Source: FactSet, Bloomberg, company filings and press releases, Casablanca Capital public statements. Note: Market data as of 2/14/14.
  • 24. CLIFFS HAS FIRMLY ESTABLISHED A NEW STRATEGIC DIRECTION • Cliffs’ Board of Directors has been strengthened and is fully-engaged • Cliffs’ Board of Directors installed a new management team to drive action and accountability for results • New CEO and leadership team have reset strategic course and improved operating and financial discipline • Efficient and return-driven capital allocation mindset is guiding all strategic decisions • The focus of Cliffs’ Board of Directors and management is to drive long-term shareholder value 24
  • 26. NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION – EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA In addition to the consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company has presented EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP financial measures that management uses in evaluating operating performance. The presentation of these measures is not intended to be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or as superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The presentation of these measures may be different from nonGAAP financial measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of these measures to its most directly comparable GAAP measure is provided in the table below. (In Millions) (In Millions) Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, 2013 Net Income (Loss) 2012 2013 2012 361.8 (14.2) (1,870.6) (1,126.6) (44.6) (59.8) (179.1) (195.6) 13.9 (491.1) (55.1) (255.9) (144.0) — (593.0) — (526.0) 171.8 $ $ (1,175.7) — 1,189.0 — $ (149.1) (80.9) (1,000.0) Less: Interest expense, net Income tax (expense) benefit Depreciation, depletion and amortization EBITDA (155.3) $ Less non-cash items: Goodwill impairment charges Noncontrolling interest adjustment (1,000.0) 45.0 Other impairment charges 249.0 45.0 249.0 (182.6) Wabush-related costs* (49.9) (184.3) (49.9) (15.3) — Amapa impairment charge Adjusted EBITDA (80.9) $ 405.6 $ — (365.4) (9.4) $ — (15.3) (67.6) 1,492.1 (365.4) $ 1,017.2 *Wabush-related costs include write-downs of $28 million and $30 million in the fourth-quarter and full-year 2013, respectively. This was attributed to a supplies inventory write down which is reported in Cost of Goods Sold on the Statement of Operations. 26 26 26