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Everyday
Sustainability


Bernd Nurnberger

ESD Forum 2012, Tokyo
Define
“sustainability”
   Tribute to Ray Anderson
Ray Anderson:
“Nature defines sustainability for us.”

       http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uf0fUi8LASQ

   See also http://www.ted.com/speakers/ray_anderson.html
Education for “sustainable development”...

If we keep going, we keep growing?




“We need a new literacy: eco-literacy.”
 -- Gunter Pauli
Everyday Eco-Literacy
If you buy “green”, you can save with
        coolbiz shirt
        shower timer
        power strip
        light bulbs
        refrigerator
        air conditioner
Technology cost curves
COOLBIZ shirt
Return on investment:
immediate
- cost the same
- comfort up 1-2℃
- cooling energy down ~5%
- undershirt less
- wash fewer pieces

     Photo by author        Shirt by BRICK HOUSE (Tokyo Shirt)
Shower Timer
Shower ~15% of energy

Return on investment:
few days




  Photo by natala007 on
                   flickr   Photo by *Kristene on
                                           flickr
Shower Timer
Shower ~15% of energy

Return on investment:
few days




  Photo by natala007 on
                   flickr   Photo by *Kristene on
                                           flickr
Power Strip - Switched

              Cut standby waste (~15W)
                              Microwave, PC, TV, Recorder, ...
              Return on investment: 3 months




                                                           Power Symbols
                                                              (Wikipedia)
Photo by info_grrl on flickr
Power Strip - Switched

              Cut standby waste (~15W)
                              Microwave, PC, TV, Recorder, ...
              Return on investment: 3 months




                                                           Power Symbols
                                                              (Wikipedia)
Photo by info_grrl on flickr
If you buy a home appliance

What costs more: purchase or energy?
If you buy a home appliance

What costs more: purchase or energy?

                              win-win!
If you buy a CFL light bulb


some
save
~15%
on
power
bill


                  http://www.commoncraft.com/video/cfl-light-bulbs
If you buy a LED light bulb

some
save
~20%
energy
cost


                    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sn_UyC_Ljc
If you buy a LED light bulb - check:

a few
do
flicker
flicker.


Check:
digi-
cam Photo taken with iPhone 4S. Striping effect may be more visible on live screen than in still
                                                   image.
If you buy a home appliance




biggest energy users in summer

                 kojima.net ad 2011-08-07 in Asahi Shimbun Yokohama edition
If you buy a new refrigerator
                        - new vs old
                                               4000



                                               3000



                                               2000
 buy new      1020        keep old        0
   kWh/y        600        kWh/y     1200
                                               1000
400l per JIS C 9607 C         370l estimated

    energy 22c/kWh           energy 22c/kWh
                                                  0
    in 10y    1320          in 10y   2640         buy          5y    10y          15y
      TCO     2340           TCO     2640
                                                      new inverter   old (1998)
 TCO: Total Cost of ownership
If you buy - which fridge?



       Purchase   728                                   Purchase        1030
           10y    1010                                       10y          660
        energy                                            energy
           TCO    1738                                        TCO       1690




                         kojima.net ad 2011-08-07 in Asahi Shimbun Yokohama edition
If you buy - which fridge?

                          3000

                          2500

                          2000

                          1500

                          1000

                           500
     buy
       Purchase
             728   1030
                             0
10y energy power
        10y 1010   660       buy          5y       10y       15y

     LCC   LCC
            1738   1690
                                 Mitsubishi 335l   Toshiba 427l
If you buy an air conditioner




               Sharp Panasonic        Hitachi
      buy       675        878             898
10y energy     1670       1540           1672
      TCO      2545       2418           2580




    TCO: Total Cost of Ownership
                                   kojima.net ad 2011-08-07 in Asahi Shimbun Yokohama edition
If you buy an air conditioner
                            4000



                            3000
Sharp Panasonic   Hitachi
 675       878       898
                            2000
1670      1540     1672
2545      2418     2580     1000



                               0
                               buy         5y          10y        15y


                                   Sharp   Panasonic         Hitachi
Everyday Eco-Literacy

Technology cost curves
Technology cost curves - at home




                                                              done       difficult
                McKinsey (2010) Version 2.1 of the global greenhouse gas abatement
                                                                         cost curve
Innovation




    UNEP (2011) Decoupling natural resource use and environmental impacts from economic growth
Innovation




    UNEP (2011) Decoupling natural resource use and environmental impacts from economic growth
Green
+
profitable
=
blue
economy
             http://youtu.be/MyTHmTDT2Qw
Everyday Sustainability
               and beyond
                 http://youtu.be/oIQdYXCKUv0

More at http://www.storyofstuff.org/movies-all/story-of-change/l
Everyday Sustainability
                Thank you. Questions & Answers

                        (i)   inspired by

              ChangeThis      Manifesto 25.03 Beyond Sustainability

             Technologies     zeri.org, www.blueeconomy.de, 88light EnerSaver

       Reimagining Japan      McKinsey & Co (2011), A 20-year road map for the
                              future
        Co-creation, self-    http://appropedia.org, http://openspaceworld.com
             organization
Student Leaders Workshop      Seth Godin Wants You to Decide! video, 7m

        Friends suggested     transitionnetwork.org, 350.org, wiser.org

                  Sources     indicated nearby or linked the page element

            Author’s blog     ... a beginner at something

         Author’s project     Home co-generation in Japan, a good investment?
Bonus Slides
Energy expenses only
300



225



150                                  Energy use bulb 60W CFL 13W LED 7W

                                         4h/day     1460h    1460h   1460h
75
                                       kWh / year     87.6    19.0     10.2

                                     cost 22c/kWh   $19.27   $4.18    $2.24
  0
  buy       5y     10y         15y        in 10y     $193      $42     $22

                                        bulb life     1y       10y     27y
        bulb 60W     CFL 13W
        LED 7W
Bonus Slides
How many bulbs, cost
40



30



20
                                             bulb 60W CFL 13W LED 7W

                                bulb price        $2       $7     $14
10
                                  4h/day       1460h    1460h   1460h

 0                               bulb life     1500h   15000h 40000h
 buy      5y      10y     15y   bulbs/10y         10        1    ~1/3


       bulb 60W     CFL 13W
       LED 7W
Bonus Slides
Embedded energy
150



113
                         Assume embedded energy = price in kWh equivalent
75                                    cost 22c/kWh    bulb 60W CFL 13W LED 7W

                                       kWh / year          87.6        19.0       10.2
38
                                        save / year     baseline   68.6 kWh   77.4 kWh

                                      bulb price            $2           $7      $14
  0
  buy       5y     10y        15y    embed equiv.         9kWh     31.8kWh    63.6kWh

                                      time to save      baseline      0.46y      0.82y
        bulb 60W     CFL 13W
                                        bulb life            1y         10y       27y
        LED 7W

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Everyday Sustainability – ESD Forum 2012 Tokyo, how to save when buying home appliances

  • 2. Define “sustainability” Tribute to Ray Anderson
  • 3. Ray Anderson: “Nature defines sustainability for us.” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uf0fUi8LASQ See also http://www.ted.com/speakers/ray_anderson.html
  • 4. Education for “sustainable development”... If we keep going, we keep growing? “We need a new literacy: eco-literacy.” -- Gunter Pauli
  • 5. Everyday Eco-Literacy If you buy “green”, you can save with coolbiz shirt shower timer power strip light bulbs refrigerator air conditioner Technology cost curves
  • 6. COOLBIZ shirt Return on investment: immediate - cost the same - comfort up 1-2℃ - cooling energy down ~5% - undershirt less - wash fewer pieces Photo by author Shirt by BRICK HOUSE (Tokyo Shirt)
  • 7. Shower Timer Shower ~15% of energy Return on investment: few days Photo by natala007 on flickr Photo by *Kristene on flickr
  • 8. Shower Timer Shower ~15% of energy Return on investment: few days Photo by natala007 on flickr Photo by *Kristene on flickr
  • 9. Power Strip - Switched Cut standby waste (~15W) Microwave, PC, TV, Recorder, ... Return on investment: 3 months Power Symbols (Wikipedia) Photo by info_grrl on flickr
  • 10. Power Strip - Switched Cut standby waste (~15W) Microwave, PC, TV, Recorder, ... Return on investment: 3 months Power Symbols (Wikipedia) Photo by info_grrl on flickr
  • 11. If you buy a home appliance What costs more: purchase or energy?
  • 12. If you buy a home appliance What costs more: purchase or energy? win-win!
  • 13. If you buy a CFL light bulb some save ~15% on power bill http://www.commoncraft.com/video/cfl-light-bulbs
  • 14. If you buy a LED light bulb some save ~20% energy cost http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3sn_UyC_Ljc
  • 15. If you buy a LED light bulb - check: a few do flicker flicker. Check: digi- cam Photo taken with iPhone 4S. Striping effect may be more visible on live screen than in still image.
  • 16. If you buy a home appliance biggest energy users in summer kojima.net ad 2011-08-07 in Asahi Shimbun Yokohama edition
  • 17. If you buy a new refrigerator - new vs old 4000 3000 2000 buy new 1020 keep old 0 kWh/y 600 kWh/y 1200 1000 400l per JIS C 9607 C 370l estimated energy 22c/kWh energy 22c/kWh 0 in 10y 1320 in 10y 2640 buy 5y 10y 15y TCO 2340 TCO 2640 new inverter old (1998) TCO: Total Cost of ownership
  • 18. If you buy - which fridge? Purchase 728 Purchase 1030 10y 1010 10y 660 energy energy TCO 1738 TCO 1690 kojima.net ad 2011-08-07 in Asahi Shimbun Yokohama edition
  • 19. If you buy - which fridge? 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 buy Purchase 728 1030 0 10y energy power 10y 1010 660 buy 5y 10y 15y LCC LCC 1738 1690 Mitsubishi 335l Toshiba 427l
  • 20. If you buy an air conditioner Sharp Panasonic Hitachi buy 675 878 898 10y energy 1670 1540 1672 TCO 2545 2418 2580 TCO: Total Cost of Ownership kojima.net ad 2011-08-07 in Asahi Shimbun Yokohama edition
  • 21. If you buy an air conditioner 4000 3000 Sharp Panasonic Hitachi 675 878 898 2000 1670 1540 1672 2545 2418 2580 1000 0 buy 5y 10y 15y Sharp Panasonic Hitachi
  • 23. Technology cost curves - at home done difficult McKinsey (2010) Version 2.1 of the global greenhouse gas abatement cost curve
  • 24. Innovation UNEP (2011) Decoupling natural resource use and environmental impacts from economic growth
  • 25. Innovation UNEP (2011) Decoupling natural resource use and environmental impacts from economic growth
  • 26. Green + profitable = blue economy http://youtu.be/MyTHmTDT2Qw
  • 27. Everyday Sustainability and beyond http://youtu.be/oIQdYXCKUv0 More at http://www.storyofstuff.org/movies-all/story-of-change/l
  • 28. Everyday Sustainability Thank you. Questions & Answers (i) inspired by ChangeThis Manifesto 25.03 Beyond Sustainability Technologies zeri.org, www.blueeconomy.de, 88light EnerSaver Reimagining Japan McKinsey & Co (2011), A 20-year road map for the future Co-creation, self- http://appropedia.org, http://openspaceworld.com organization Student Leaders Workshop Seth Godin Wants You to Decide! video, 7m Friends suggested transitionnetwork.org, 350.org, wiser.org Sources indicated nearby or linked the page element Author’s blog ... a beginner at something Author’s project Home co-generation in Japan, a good investment?
  • 29.
  • 30. Bonus Slides Energy expenses only 300 225 150 Energy use bulb 60W CFL 13W LED 7W 4h/day 1460h 1460h 1460h 75 kWh / year 87.6 19.0 10.2 cost 22c/kWh $19.27 $4.18 $2.24 0 buy 5y 10y 15y in 10y $193 $42 $22 bulb life 1y 10y 27y bulb 60W CFL 13W LED 7W
  • 31. Bonus Slides How many bulbs, cost 40 30 20 bulb 60W CFL 13W LED 7W bulb price $2 $7 $14 10 4h/day 1460h 1460h 1460h 0 bulb life 1500h 15000h 40000h buy 5y 10y 15y bulbs/10y 10 1 ~1/3 bulb 60W CFL 13W LED 7W
  • 32. Bonus Slides Embedded energy 150 113 Assume embedded energy = price in kWh equivalent 75 cost 22c/kWh bulb 60W CFL 13W LED 7W kWh / year 87.6 19.0 10.2 38 save / year baseline 68.6 kWh 77.4 kWh bulb price $2 $7 $14 0 buy 5y 10y 15y embed equiv. 9kWh 31.8kWh 63.6kWh time to save baseline 0.46y 0.82y bulb 60W CFL 13W bulb life 1y 10y 27y LED 7W

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  3. 2 minutes about making carpets, sustainably and profitably. In 1995 Ray Anderson’s company added $ 200 million revenue without taking more materials from the Earth. Hear the vision behind a success story.\n \n\n
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  5. 2 minutes about making carpets, sustainably and profitably. In 1995 Ray Anderson’s company added $ 200 million revenue without taking more materials from the Earth. Hear the vision behind a success story.\n \n\n
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  26. 2 minutes about making carpets, sustainably and profitably. In 1995 Ray Anderson’s company added $ 200 million revenue without taking more materials from the Earth. Hear the vision behind a success story.\n \n\n
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  28. 2 minutes about making carpets, sustainably and profitably. In 1995 Ray Anderson’s company added $ 200 million revenue without taking more materials from the Earth. Hear the vision behind a success story.\n \n\n
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