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    Andrew Dimitriou, Aristeidis Papathanasiou, Christina
          Tsakona, Manos Tavlas, Nayia Antoniou

              Colab Athens | January 12, 2012
Incorporation in
Greece and Cyprus
  Nayia Antoniou, Attorney at Law
Questions
Where do I incorporate?
Which are the options?
What is the cost?
What do I need to know?
Contents
Incorporating in Greece
Practical Matters
Incorporating in Cyprus
Highlights
Incorporating
  in Greece
Company types in
                 Greece

  low                               high
  cost        OE EE   EPE     AE    cost

personal                            limited
 liability                         liability

                      sweet
                       spot
Company types in
    Greece

      minimum notarial
                       publicity accounting
       capital deed

OE       0        no       no       low
EE       0        no       no       low
EPE    4,5k      yes    medium    medium

AE      60k      yes      high      high
Practical
 Matters
Practical matters


Registered office

Capital

Funding

Branch
Greek Legal Dead-End

               Gives   Requires    Gets



  Investor     Money    Equity    Equity



Entrepreneur   Time     Equity    Nothing
Capital

Capital must be deposited

You get what you pay (equity Vs money)

Do you have a business idea ?          YES
Do you have   $   money   $   ?   NO
Can you participate in a capital company?
Funding
                    Investor


Money

Limited Liability

Equity

Shareholders Agreement
Solution:
   New Legal Entity

No principal place of business required

Almost zero initial capital

Equity not related to capital contribution

Coming soon...
Branch
Formal existence in Greece

Employ people in Greece

Taxed like a Limited company or an S.A
Company

Registered office

Obligatory to declare your income from any
country
Incorporating
  in Cyprus
Benefits of Cyprus

Limited bureaucracy

‘Shelf’ companies

Low taxation

Flexibility
Cypriot Limited
      Company

No minimum capital / deposit required

Limited liability of partners

Nominee shareholders

Managers / Secretary / Registered office
required (cost factors)   $$$
Highlights
Tax in Greece Vs Cyprus

                         Distributed
          VAT   Profits
                           Profits


 Greece   23%    20%        25%


 Cyprus   15%    10%        0%
So, how to decide?


 Set Up cost (assume 1-4k)

 Running cost (assume 1-4k annually)

 Efficiency

 Taxes
Remember...


Do not panic!

Each jurisdiction has pros and cons

The decision is yours

Choose your team wisely
Thank you!
    Nayia Antoniou
 na@nantonioulaw.com

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Incorporating in Greece & Cyprus