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Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Public   0
Seoul Transit Reform
with ICT reviews



Thomas Kim
Manager, LG CNS Co., Ltd.




                            1
1. What is Smart Transportation?

 Challenges by vicious circle;
 Metropolitan cities
                                                           Traffic Volume            Increase in
                                                          2.7M cars/day(96) →          Increase in              Road Infra.
                                                                                    income and                  Road Infra.          Occupation rate
                                                           3.2M cars/day(03)          income and                expansion
                                                                                     Population                  expansion          of passenger veh.
                                                                                       Population                                             72%

                                        Low service
                                         Low service                                                                            Traffic
                                          quality                                   Increase in                                  Traffic
                                           quality                                   Increase in                              congestion
                                                                                                                               congestion
           No. of Bus op.                                                       #of passenger cars
                                                                                 #of passenger cars
           103(97) → 57(03)                                                               Car Speed
                                                                                         20.0km/h(94) →
                                                                                          16.3km/h(02)     Travel time
                                                                                                            Travel time
                  Pressure on                             Ridership decrease                              and schedule
                                                                                                           and schedule
                   Pressure on                             Ridership decrease                               reliability
                 bus operators
                  bus operators                                                                              reliability

                                                                                  Share of Bus
                                                                                    30 %(96) →                  Subway expansion
                                                           Decrease in               26 %(03)                    Subway expansion
                                                           Decrease in
                                                            revenue
                                                             revenue
                                          Gov.                                                                                               Subway
                                           Gov.                                       Increase in
                                                                                       Increase in                                       146km(95) →
                                        subsidy
                                         subsidy                                          debt
                                                                                           debt                                           287km(02)
                                        increase
                                         increase



Copyright © 2008 , LG CNS Co., Ltd. All rights reserved                                                                       Page - 2 / 8
1. What is Smart Transportation?

 Integration from ICT aspect;
 Multi-modal
                  Physical (between modes)
                  Network (railway, bus, and others)
                  Fare, charge, fee (equity, incentives )
                  Information (seamless transfer)
                  Institutional (custom-based)




Copyright © 2008 , LG CNS Co., Ltd. All rights reserved     Page - 3 / 8
2. How we can transform into Smart Transportation?

 Structure of transit reform

                                       Integration of Public Transportation Network
                    1                                       2                           3
                          Unified Fare System
                                                                Trunk-feeder system           Free Transfer
                        (Distance-based fare)


                        Technological Innovation                               Improvement of Mgmt.
                    4           New Smart Card System                      7      Scientific Administration
                    5                          BMS / BIS
                    6                              TOPIS                   8    Bus Operation Management


                                                     Enhancement of Bus Infrastructure
                    9                                       10                          11
                                                                  Upgraded Road              Premium Bus /
                             Axial Bus Lane
                                                                   Maintenance                  Shelter

Copyright © 2008 , LG CNS Co., Ltd. All rights reserved                                              Page - 4 / 8
2. How we can transform into Smart Transportation?

 Distance-base unified fare system

                                       Concept of
                                                                                              New fare system
                                      N/W Integration

                                 Bus                              Metro                          Bus                            Metro
           Before




                                TypeⅠ                                 LineⅠ

                         TypeⅡ         TypeⅢ                  LineⅡ       LineⅢ
                                                                                   Single                                Zone-based
                                                                                               Flat Fare
                             Independent Fare Structure                            Mode                                     Fare



                                       One Seamless Mode
                                  TypeⅠ               LineⅠ           LineⅢ
           After




                                                                                  Connected   Unified Distance-based Fare
                             TypeⅡ               LineⅡ         TypeⅢ                Mode      (Bus   Bus / Bus     Metro / Metro   Metro)


                                  Unified Fare Structure



Copyright © 2008 , LG CNS Co., Ltd. All rights reserved                                                          Page - 5 / 8
3. Lessons learned

 Unique features in Seoul reform 2004

                     1
                     1                 Successfully Done in mega-city using the existing resources
                                       Successfully Done in mega-city using the existing resources

                                              • Not in a new town or a planned city
                                              • Done in a large scale with ten thousand residents
                                                 - Daily public transport passengers : 10 M
                                                 - Daily smart card transactions : 20 M
                                              • No major addition of infra structure

                     2
                     2                Integrated by information technology and new management
                                       Integrated by information technology and new management


                                             • Loosely coupled and controlled existing resources were
                                               integrated into one seamless system by IT and adoption of
                                               new management scheme


Copyright © 2008 , LG CNS Co., Ltd. All rights reserved                                              Page - 6 / 8
3. Lessons learned

 Leadership and collaboration


                                                          Mayor’s Leadership
                                                           (Administration, Action)




                           Citizen (YMCA, NGO, Assembly, Pubic hearing)
                           Citizen (YMCA, NGO, Assembly, Pubic hearing)
                           Expert group (Research, Planning, Priority)
                           Expert group (Research, Planning, Priority)
                           IT Initiatives (Technology leads, Feasibility Study)
                            IT Initiatives (Technology leads, Feasibility Study)

Copyright © 2008 , LG CNS Co., Ltd. All rights reserved                               Page - 7 / 8
Thomas Kim
Manager
Strategic Biz Development Division
LG CNS Co., Ltd.
Email: taeskim@lgcns.com
Office: +82-(0)2-6363-6872

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Thomas Kim - LG CNS - Smart Transportation in Seoul

  • 1. Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 0
  • 2. Seoul Transit Reform with ICT reviews Thomas Kim Manager, LG CNS Co., Ltd. 1
  • 3. 1. What is Smart Transportation? Challenges by vicious circle; Metropolitan cities Traffic Volume Increase in 2.7M cars/day(96) → Increase in Road Infra. income and Road Infra. Occupation rate 3.2M cars/day(03) income and expansion Population expansion of passenger veh. Population 72% Low service Low service Traffic quality Increase in Traffic quality Increase in congestion congestion No. of Bus op. #of passenger cars #of passenger cars 103(97) → 57(03) Car Speed 20.0km/h(94) → 16.3km/h(02) Travel time Travel time Pressure on Ridership decrease and schedule and schedule Pressure on Ridership decrease reliability bus operators bus operators reliability Share of Bus 30 %(96) → Subway expansion Decrease in 26 %(03) Subway expansion Decrease in revenue revenue Gov. Subway Gov. Increase in Increase in 146km(95) → subsidy subsidy debt debt 287km(02) increase increase Copyright © 2008 , LG CNS Co., Ltd. All rights reserved Page - 2 / 8
  • 4. 1. What is Smart Transportation? Integration from ICT aspect; Multi-modal Physical (between modes) Network (railway, bus, and others) Fare, charge, fee (equity, incentives ) Information (seamless transfer) Institutional (custom-based) Copyright © 2008 , LG CNS Co., Ltd. All rights reserved Page - 3 / 8
  • 5. 2. How we can transform into Smart Transportation? Structure of transit reform Integration of Public Transportation Network 1 2 3 Unified Fare System Trunk-feeder system Free Transfer (Distance-based fare) Technological Innovation Improvement of Mgmt. 4 New Smart Card System 7 Scientific Administration 5 BMS / BIS 6 TOPIS 8 Bus Operation Management Enhancement of Bus Infrastructure 9 10 11 Upgraded Road Premium Bus / Axial Bus Lane Maintenance Shelter Copyright © 2008 , LG CNS Co., Ltd. All rights reserved Page - 4 / 8
  • 6. 2. How we can transform into Smart Transportation? Distance-base unified fare system Concept of New fare system N/W Integration Bus Metro Bus Metro Before TypeⅠ LineⅠ TypeⅡ TypeⅢ LineⅡ LineⅢ Single Zone-based Flat Fare Independent Fare Structure Mode Fare One Seamless Mode TypeⅠ LineⅠ LineⅢ After Connected Unified Distance-based Fare TypeⅡ LineⅡ TypeⅢ Mode (Bus Bus / Bus Metro / Metro Metro) Unified Fare Structure Copyright © 2008 , LG CNS Co., Ltd. All rights reserved Page - 5 / 8
  • 7. 3. Lessons learned Unique features in Seoul reform 2004 1 1 Successfully Done in mega-city using the existing resources Successfully Done in mega-city using the existing resources • Not in a new town or a planned city • Done in a large scale with ten thousand residents - Daily public transport passengers : 10 M - Daily smart card transactions : 20 M • No major addition of infra structure 2 2 Integrated by information technology and new management Integrated by information technology and new management • Loosely coupled and controlled existing resources were integrated into one seamless system by IT and adoption of new management scheme Copyright © 2008 , LG CNS Co., Ltd. All rights reserved Page - 6 / 8
  • 8. 3. Lessons learned Leadership and collaboration Mayor’s Leadership (Administration, Action) Citizen (YMCA, NGO, Assembly, Pubic hearing) Citizen (YMCA, NGO, Assembly, Pubic hearing) Expert group (Research, Planning, Priority) Expert group (Research, Planning, Priority) IT Initiatives (Technology leads, Feasibility Study) IT Initiatives (Technology leads, Feasibility Study) Copyright © 2008 , LG CNS Co., Ltd. All rights reserved Page - 7 / 8
  • 9. Thomas Kim Manager Strategic Biz Development Division LG CNS Co., Ltd. Email: taeskim@lgcns.com Office: +82-(0)2-6363-6872