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Green roofs in the Urban realm




       THOUGHTS ON APPROACHES TO SUCCESSIVE GREEN ROOFS IN THE
                          DRY AND ARID



Thursday, 20 October 2011
President
                                          EFB
                            Two recent members Greece and Poland




Thursday, 20 October 2011
Director
                                 Livingroofs.org
                                 Lead Consultant
                            www.greenroofconsultancy.com




Thursday, 20 October 2011
Dry              Hot        D

                                    Cities


                                             Polluted
                                               Air
                                              Water
                       Impervious             Light


Thursday, 20 October 2011
www.livingroofs.org
                            www.greenroofconsultancy.com

Thursday, 20 October 2011
www.livingroofs.org
                            www.greenroofconsultancy.com

Thursday, 20 October 2011
42
                            6


Thursday, 20 October 2011
Climate Change - UK


                Increased summer temperatures - particularly
                in Cities
                Increased likelihood of intense summer storms
                - leading to flash floods




Thursday, 20 October 2011
Late June 09 - Health Alert 2
                            Early July Intense Short rainstorms




Thursday, 20 October 2011
Urban Areas - the problem?

                Lack of soil and permability
                Lack of vegetation and evapotranspiration
                Lack of ecosystems services




                L


Thursday, 20 October 2011
Pollination                       Soil Fertility/Health/Stability




                                        Habitat
                            Ecosystem Services


                                Regulation of climate/floods
            Shade and Shelter                                    Clean Water




Thursday, 20 October 2011
Here is a Title

              A bullet point
              Another one
              And another one




Thursday, 20 October 2011
Here is a Title

              A bullet point
              Another one
              And another one




Thursday, 20 October 2011
Here is a Title

              A bullet point
              Another one
              And another one




Thursday, 20 October 2011
Here is a Title

              A bullet point
              Another one
              And another one




                                NATURE


Thursday, 20 October 2011
Here is a Title

              A bullet point
              Another one
              And another one




                                NATURE


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Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
These are N. European approach to green
                  roofs

                  Key consideration is to drain excessive
                  water as soon as possible

                  What about the Mediterranean?

                  Need to impede the flow of water and
                  retain it on the roof


Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Even in Southern Europe a focus on the light
                  weight approach

                  Light weight will need heavy irrigation

                  Even N. Europe the best green roofs are between
                  100 -150 mm

                  Engineers and Architects will need to recognise
                  that lightweight is not: Good or sustainable



Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Considerations for Lisbon/Portugal

                  •plants - what plants to use

                  •to irrigate or not to irrigate

                  •How to store excessive rain for re use later

                  •building regulations



Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Drawn by: Kevin Perry
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Drawn by: Kevin Perry
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Biodiversity           Amenity



                       Energy                                Water
                                                               Text

                                Green roof benefits

                                                       Protection of
           Urban Agriculture
                                                       waterproofing

                                 Noise and Air Pollution

Thursday, 20 October 2011
Energy and Water


Thursday, 20 October 2011
Energy

                   •Macro and the Micro
                   •City Scale and Building Scale
                   •Cities can be 5 degrees warmer than
                            the country side



Thursday, 20 October 2011
Energy and Water


                    •Vegetated landscapes need water
                    •Plants - ‘sweat’ - evapotranspirate
                    •Evapotranspiration = cooling


Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Summer	
  Reduc*ons	
  with	
  Green	
  Roof
                                4.15Kwh/msq/yr
                                                    Z16        25%

                                              Z15              9%

                            22%          Z8   Z13              2%

                            9%           Z7   Z12              1%
                            2%           Z6   Z12

                            1%           Z5   Z11

                            0%           Z4   Z10

                            5%           Z3
                                                          Z9
                                         Z2

                                         Z1




                            Winter	
  Reduc*ons	
  with	
  Green	
  
                            RoofBetween	
  2	
  -­‐	
  6	
  Kwh/msq/yr

Thursday, 20 October 2011
Power and Plants


           Evapotranspiration
           maintains ambient
            temp. close to 25
               degrees C




Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
We can use air con and other equipement
                  to shade and irrigate Mediterranean green
                  roofs

                  Better green roofs better performance of
                  the equipement




Thursday, 20 October 2011
Water


Thursday, 20 October 2011
Rainfall Harvesting


                    Toilet reuse                            Irrigation
                                                                Text

                                      Water


              Run off Volume              +              Rate of run off

                              Stormwater Attenuation

Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Rainfall Harvesting
                            § Can use water from roofs as grey
                               water
                            § Some commercial substrates have
                               nutrients which leads to
                               discolouration of water
                            § Discoloration disappears after few
                               years once vegetation established
                            § If are going harvest ‘no’ nutrient
                               substrate can be used
                            § POTSDAMMER PLATZ
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Final Thoughts - Engineering

                  Often too much emphasis on this area

                  What retains water, provides shade from
                  the sun and the wind

                  Engineering should be FOCUSSED on
                  what helps the vegetation


Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Final Thoughts - Vegetation

                            Vegetation is KEY - what plants
                            create dew/condensation

                            What survives in the surrounding
                            mountains and dry plains of Portugal




Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Thursday, 20 October 2011
Obligado
                            dusty@dustygedge.co.uk




                                      Text
                                        Text




Thursday, 20 October 2011

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Dusty Gedge