In the election of 1824, no candidate won the majority of electoral votes, so the election was decided by the House of Representatives. Henry Clay convinced his supporters to back John Quincy Adams, who then appointed Clay Secretary of State. Andrew Jackson and his supporters believed this was a "corrupt bargain" and vowed revenge. In response, Jackson and his supporters formed the Democratic Party to represent common people, not just the wealthy elite. By 1828, all white males could vote. The Democratic Party campaigned aggressively for Jackson, and he won the election with support from first-time voters.