If this Giant Must Walk: A Manifesto for a New Nigeria
1. asia evolution 28apr2014_pb
1. Sak I Chayaditt Hutanuwatra
Nay Pyi Taw Myanmar
28 April 2014
2. • The Dong Son culture (literally "East Mountain culture“) was a Bronze age culture in ancient Vietnam
centered at the Red River Valley of Northern Vietnam
• The Dong Son drum are one of the culture's finest examples of metalworking. More than 200 have been
found, across an area from eastern Indonesia to Vietnam & parts of Southern China.
• Its influence flourished to other parts of Southeast Asia , including the Maritime Southeast Asia.
3,000Y
Dong Son Drum
6. Indus
Civilization
4,500Y
3,700YHwang Ho
Civilization
Harappa - Mohenjo-Daro
• Civilization are the one of the
world's earliest major urban
settlements.
• Mohenjo-daro was the most
advanced city of its time, with
remarkably sophisticated civil
engineering & urban planning
Bronze Age
• Chinese bronze casting and
pottery advanced during the
Shang dynasty.
• The workmanship on the bronzes
attests to a high level of
civilization.
• The Anyang site has yielded the
earliest known body of Chinese
writing, mostly divinations
inscribed on oracle bones.
7. The Silk, The Chinese character and The print
• The history of silk began in the 27th century BCE.
• Its use was confined to China until the Silk Road
opened at some point during the later half of the first
millennium BCE
• Silk production first made its way to the West in the
A.D. 6th century when monks worked as spies for
Byzantine Emperor Justinian brought silkworm eggs
from China to Constantinople in hollowed out canes.
http://factsanddetails.com/china/cat9/sub63/item342.html#chapter-3
Chinese characters | 1766 BCE
Sample of an Oracle shell with
inscriptions of the earliest
Chinese characters
Wood block printing | 400 CE
Sample of a wood block printing
in China
4,500Y
3,780Y 1,614Y
8. The Great Wall
• The wall was built between 220–
206 BC by China first Emperor,
Qin Shi Huang.
• Great Wall has on and off been
rebuilt, maintained, and
enhanced; the majority of the
existing wall are from the Ming
Dynasty.
• The Great wall stretches
approximately 8,851.8 kilometers
from East to West China.
2,500Y
9. • The Ajanta Caves are about
30 rock-cut Buddhist cave
monuments which date from
the 2nd century BCE to about
480 or 650 CE
• The caves form the largest
corpus of early Indian wall-
painting.
2,300Y
Ajanta Caves
10. Nalanda University
• The first great university in recorded history,
founded in the 5th Century A.D.
• the first Residential International University of the
World.
• Nalanda is known as the ancient seat of learning.
2,000 Teachers and 10,000 Students from all
over the Buddhist world lived and studied at
Nalanda.
Noted
• Bologna University 926Y
• Paris University 864Y
• Oxford University 817Y
1,500Y
13. The Age of Discovery
Vasco da Gama Ferdinand Magellan
• The Age of Discovery is a
historical period of
European global exploration
that started in the early 15th
century .
• A Portuguese expedition
commanded by Vasco da
Gama reached India by
sailing around Africa,
opening up direct trade with
Asia. Soon, the Portuguese
sailed further eastward, to
the valuable spice islands in
1512, landing in China one
year later.
Portuguese 596 Y
Spain 522 Y
United Kingdom (British East India company) 414 Y
Dutch (Dutch East India Company) 412 Y
France (French East India Company) 370 Y
596Y
14. Colonization
Colony Mother Country Year Period
India
Portuguese
British
512Y
257Y
446Y
Singapore
Portuguese
British
503Y
197Y
454Y
Malaysia
(Malacca)
Portuguese
British
503Y
140Y
447Y
Indonesia Dutch 369Y 301Y
Myanmar British 188Y 122Y
Cambodia France 151Y 92Y
Vietnam France 130Y 71Y
Lao France 121Y 61Y
17. THE WORLD WAR I
Allies | 42 countries led by British, France and Russia
Central Powers | 8 countries led by Germany and Austria-Hungary
50 Countries Participated in WWI
Around 16 million people died in the war 100Y
18. THE WORLD WAR II
Allies | 51 countries led by Britain, the Soviet Union, and the United States
Axis | 10 countries led by Germany, Italy and Japan
61 Countries Participated in WWI
Around 60-80 million people died in the war
21 years from WWI
79Y
19. Eastern bloc area, the Soviet Union had
expansion to the east of Europe and
separate German to east and west.
66Y
International Court of Justice (ICJ) 68Y
Established United Nation 69Y
Start to the end of colonial age in South
East Asia 69Y – 57Y
Post-World War II
Marshall Plan (European Recovery
Program) 67Y
20. The Independence of Colonies
69Y Indonesia
The country is the largest
economy in Southeast Asia
68Y Philippines
HSBC also projects Philippine
economy to become the 16th
largest economy in the world,.
67Y India
The nation’s leading
information technology (IT)
exporter.
51Y Singapore
The country is economic
center in Southeast Asia.
66Y Myanmar
The land of opportunity in
Southeast Asia.
57Y Malaysia
Since independence, Malaysia has
had one of the best economic
records in Asia, with GDP growing
an average 6.5% for almost 50
years.
60Y Vietnam
The land promoted to be production
base for manufacturer.
61Y Laos
The country promotes to be
renewable energy sources in
Asia.
60Y Cambodia
The country has very low
wage of labor.
51-69Y
21. The Rise of Two Superpowers
Communism & SocialismDemocracy & Capitalism
COLD WAR
22. Dissolution of the Soviet Union 29Y
Separating to 15 countries
End of Berlin wall 24Y
On 9 November 1989, all GDR citizens visited West
Germany and West Berlin.
Post Cold War
End of cold war 29Y
Mikhail Gorbachev as leader of the Soviet Union
promoted liberalization of the political landscape
and capitalist elements into the economy.
China was accession to WTO. 13Y
Socialism is going to reconsidered.
Capitalism economics
war in present
32. (Reuters) - China's
manufacturing
engine contracted
in the first quarter
of 2014, a
preliminary private
survey showed on
Monday, raising
market
expectations of
government
stimulus to arrest a
loss of momentum
in the world's
second-largest
economy this year.
The weaker-than-
expected survey
knocked the
country's main
share index and
other Asian
24 Mar 2014
NEW
WORRIES
on China Growth
China owned $1.268 trillion in U.S. debt
http://useconomy.about.com/od/worldeconomy/p/What-Is-the-US-Debt-to-China.htm?r=et
33.
34. of the world’s land
surface
and consume
Cities cover
of its resources
2%
75%
35. in a mere blink on the timescale of human evolution industrial society has been depleting & impairing Earth’s ‘supply system’, at a phenomenal rate’ (Irvine & Pontin)
If all countries use resources like the average of north American
The world no longer sustains itself
Overuse of Natural Resources
We would need
4 Planets
36. So
c
i a l
W
o r l
d
view
Eco
n
o
m
i c E c o
l o
g
ical
3.PersonalEmpowerment
1.BuildingCommunityand
tion&ConflictResolution
Global Outreach
andLeadership
2.Communication,Facilita-
5.Local,Bioregionaland
EmbracingDiversity
Creativity&Art
4.CelebratingLife:
2.CommunityBanks
1. Shifting the GlobalEco-
4.LocalEconomies
3.RightLivelihood
5.Legal&FinancialIssues
nomytowardsSustainability
andCurrencies
toEcologicalDesign
Water
1. Green Building
3.AppropriateTechnology:
Energy
4.AppropriateTechnology:
andRetrofitting
5WholeSystemApproach
2.LocalFood
mationofConsciousness
2.ListeningtoandRe-
Spirituality
4.PersonalHealth
1.HolisticWorldview
3.Awakening&Transfor-
andPlanetaryHealth
5. SociallyEngaged
connectingwithNature
Eco – Economic
• Community economy
• Community markets
• Community bank
• Local economies
• Low cost living
• Right Livelihood
38. Peak Oil- Have We Reached?
The world is consuming over 30 billion barrels a year and replacing only a fraction of this
with new discoveries. James W. Buckee, President and CEO of Talisman Energy Inc.
43. Global renewable electricity production by region
Europe, America and
China are the largest renewable energy producers
22%
30%
44. So
c
i a l
W
o r l
d
view
Eco
n
o
m
i c E c o
l o
g
ical
3.PersonalEmpowerment
1.BuildingCommunityand
tion&ConflictResolution
Global Outreach
andLeadership
2.Communication,Facilita-
5.Local,Bioregionaland
EmbracingDiversity
Creativity&Art
4.CelebratingLife:
2.CommunityBanks
1. Shifting the GlobalEco-
4.LocalEconomies
3.RightLivelihood
5.Legal&FinancialIssues
nomytowardsSustainability
andCurrencies
toEcologicalDesign
Water
1. Green Building
3.AppropriateTechnology:
Energy
4.AppropriateTechnology:
andRetrofitting
5WholeSystemApproach
2.LocalFood
mationofConsciousness
2.ListeningtoandRe-
Spirituality
4.PersonalHealth
1.HolisticWorldview
3.Awakening&Transfor-
andPlanetaryHealth
5. SociallyEngaged
connectingwithNature
Eco – Energy
• Sustainable
transportation
• Low carbon housing
• Carbon foot-printing
• Renewable energy
• Solar
• Wind
• Hydro
• Bio mass
• Bio gas
• Commuting
• Smaller car
• EV
• Bicycles
54. So
c
i a l
W
o r l
d
view
Eco
n
o
m
i c E c o
l o
g
ical
3.PersonalEmpowerment
1.BuildingCommunityand
tion&ConflictResolution
Global Outreach
andLeadership
2.Communication,Facilita-
5.Local,Bioregionaland
EmbracingDiversity
Creativity&Art
4.CelebratingLife:
2.CommunityBanks
1. Shifting the GlobalEco-
4.LocalEconomies
3.RightLivelihood
5.Legal&FinancialIssues
nomytowardsSustainability
andCurrencies
toEcologicalDesign
Water
1. Green Building
3.AppropriateTechnology:
Energy
4.AppropriateTechnology:
andRetrofitting
5WholeSystemApproach
2.LocalFood
mationofConsciousness
2.ListeningtoandRe-
Spirituality
4.PersonalHealth
1.HolisticWorldview
3.Awakening&Transfor-
andPlanetaryHealth
5. SociallyEngaged
connectingwithNature
Food safety &
security
• Organic food
• Local food
• Appropriate technology
• Water management
56. Global Tourism Towards 2020
International Tourist Arrivals
Source:
World Tourism Organization
Global International Tourism
1990 2000 2010 2020
940M
400M
674M
2013
1,087M
1,400M
1,000,000,000
57. Asia Pacific Towards 2020
International tourist arrivals
Source: Prof Haiyan Song et al.
North America
Europe
Asia
Global & Asia Pacific Tourism Trend
400M
1990 2013 20202000 2010
50M
90M
188M
272M
59. So
c
i a l
W
o r l
d
view
Eco
n
o
m
i c E c o
l o
g
ical
3.PersonalEmpowerment
1.BuildingCommunityand
tion&ConflictResolution
Global Outreach
andLeadership
2.Communication,Facilita-
5.Local,Bioregionaland
EmbracingDiversity
Creativity&Art
4.CelebratingLife:
2.CommunityBanks
1. Shifting the GlobalEco-
4.LocalEconomies
3.RightLivelihood
5.Legal&FinancialIssues
nomytowardsSustainability
andCurrencies
toEcologicalDesign
Water
1. Green Building
3.AppropriateTechnology:
Energy
4.AppropriateTechnology:
andRetrofitting
5WholeSystemApproach
2.LocalFood
mationofConsciousness
2.ListeningtoandRe-
Spirituality
4.PersonalHealth
1.HolisticWorldview
3.Awakening&Transfor-
andPlanetaryHealth
5. SociallyEngaged
connectingwithNature
Eco – Tourism
§ 20%-30% of travellers
aware of needs & values
of sustainable tourism
§ 10%-20% look for
‘Green’ options
§ 5%-10% demand ‘green’
holidays
§ 65% of German
travellers expect
environmental quality
§ 42% think that “it is
particularly important to
find environmentally-
friendly accommodation”
71. Vehicles ready for shipping being
carried by a tsunami tidal wave at
Hitachinaka city
Photo credit | AFP/Getty Images and LIFE.com
72. The world's costliest disaster as of 2011*
1. Earthquake and tsunami in Japan 2011
2. Earthquake in Kobe, Japan1995
3. Hurricane Katrina in USA 2005
4. Floods in Thailand 2011
*World Bank’s Estimation
74. Indonesia, 15%
USA, 12.7%
UK, 13.3%
Vietnam, 20.9%
Japan, 9.7%
India, 10.4%
France, 10.4%
German, 10.6%
China, 18.2%
Australia, 14.3%
Cambodia, 13.1%
Canada, 12.2%
Iran, 15.4%
Lao, 13.2%Mexico, 19.4%
Myanmar, 4.4%
Singrapore,20.5%South Africa, 18.1%
Venezuela, 20.7%
Argentina, 15.3%
Ghana, 33.1%
Thailand, 10.4%
Malaysia, 20.9%
Mongolia, 12.2%
New Zealand, 17.9%
Pakistan, 9.9%
Panama, 12.9%
Non-Asian country with high-government spending on education (>15%)
Asian country with high-government spending on education (>15%)
Percentage of Government Spending
on Education by Country Up to 20%
75. Leave urban to the city
§ many countries in Asia can’t
compare economic wealth to rural
areas
§ the graduate leaves home and
family to the big city for work.
76. So
c
i a l
W
o r l
d
view
Eco
n
o
m
i c E c o
l o
g
ical
3.PersonalEmpowerment
1.BuildingCommunityand
tion&ConflictResolution
Global Outreach
andLeadership
2.Communication,Facilita-
5.Local,Bioregionaland
EmbracingDiversity
Creativity&Art
4.CelebratingLife:
2.CommunityBanks
1. Shifting the GlobalEco-
4.LocalEconomies
3.RightLivelihood
5.Legal&FinancialIssues
nomytowardsSustainability
andCurrencies
toEcologicalDesign
Water
1. Green Building
3.AppropriateTechnology:
Energy
4.AppropriateTechnology:
andRetrofitting
5WholeSystemApproach
2.LocalFood
mationofConsciousness
2.ListeningtoandRe-
Spirituality
4.PersonalHealth
1.HolisticWorldview
3.Awakening&Transfor-
andPlanetaryHealth
5. SociallyEngaged
connectingwithNature
Eco – Education
§ Eco education
§ Sustainable
education
92. Why sustainability?
Economic injustice: 20% of richest generates 82% of total world income.
Richest 82.7%
Second 11.7%
Third 2.3%
Fourth 1.9%
Poorest 1.4%
Champion-Glass Distribution
Each horizontal band
represents an equal fifth
of the world’s people
20%
80%
99. ASEAN Economic Community
NO.5
AEC is to become no.5 in the
world’s merchandise trade value
amount of 2.4 trillion USD.
• EU 4.47
• China 3.98
• USA 3.85
• Germany 2.73
100. AEC: the largest integrated single market in the world
AEC |
the new large
integrated
single market
in the world
101. Emerging Asia GDP Growth in 2030
source : IMF, Standard Chartered Research
China
9%
India
2%
Other
Asia
10%
US
24%
EU
27%
Japan
9%
RoW
19%
2010 2030
21% 47%
103. HumanDisaster
T
SustainableDevelopment
O
NaturalDisaster
T
SustainableDevelopment
O
Scenario A “Do nothing”
Eco-Econ
§ Organic framing
§ Community market
§ Eco tourism
§ People bank
§ Green industry
ECO-Conscious
Intrinsic value
of all being
Eco-Culture
§ Cultural resurgence
§ Health
§ Media literacy
§ Sustainable
education
Eco-Infra
§ Forest enrichment
§ Water
management
§ Land enrichment
§ Renewable energy
§ Green
infrastructure
Post Modern Society
Scenario B “Do something”
108. The International Council
of Management Consulting Institutes
THE WORLD OF ICMCI
Approximately 45,000 Members of ICMCI in 49 Countries
Australia
Austria
Bangladesh
Bulgaria
Canada
China
USA
Ukraine
Brazil
Philippine
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Jordan
Malaysia
Netherland
Switzerland
Bosnia
&
Herzegovin
a
Romania
Macedonia
Denmark
Finland
Germany
Greece
Hungary
India
UK
Cyprus
Korea
Hong
Kong
Nigeria
Norway
Iran
Singapore
S.
Africa
Sweden
CroaJa
New
Zealand
Thailand
Turkey
Lithuania
Latvia
Russian
Taiwan
Serbia
Uzbekistan
Czech
Republic
Kyrgyzstan
COMMON VOICE
for global management consultants
& setting GLOBAL STANDARD
ICMCI was founded in 1987 “to promote
a closer working relationship between
all management consulting institutes”
Founding members are USA, UK, Canada
ICMCI
is the biggest global network of
management consultants