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SaleS, Marketing and Service
convergence:
HOW SAAS ECOSYSTEMS AND COLLABORATION
TOOLS ARE REDEFINING CRM




a tripletree industry analysis




SPotligHt rePort
WWW.triPle-tree.coM   7601 France ave S, Ste 150, MinneaPoliS, Mn 55435   12526 HigH BlUFF dr, Ste 300, San diego, ca 92130   952.253.5300
TABLE	OF	CONTENTS




    INTRODUCTION	 	                       	            	           	            	           	            		2


    EXECUTIVE	SUMMARY	                    	            	           	            	           	            		3


    WHY	CONVERGENCE	IS	HAPPENING	                                  	            	           	            		4


    ECOSYSTEMS	 	                         	            	           	            	           	            		6


    COLLABORATION	                        	            	           	            	           	            10


    IT	–	SHIFTING	MARKETING	FROM	ART	TO	SCIENCE		                                           	            14


    MARKETING	AUTOMATION	                              	           	            	           	            16


    THE	CHANGING	ROLE	OF	PROFESSIONAL	SERVICES	                                             	            18


    CONCLUSIONS	 	                        	            	           	            	           	            21


    APPENDIX	                 	           	            	           	            	           	            24                 TripleTree,	LLC

                                                                                                                            7601	France	Avenue	South
                                                                                                                            Suite	150
    THE	TRIPLETREE	TEAM	 	                             	           	            	           	            26                 Minneapolis,	MN	55435


                                                                                                                            Minneapolis

                                                                                                                            t		952.253.5300
                                                                                                                            f		952.253.5301

                                                                                                                            San	Diego

                                                                                                                            t		858.792.3406
                                                                                                                            f		858.792.3407


                                                                                                                            www.triple-tree.com




							MINNEAPOLIS		952.253.5300							SAN	DIEGO		858.792.3406																									WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM	    	   		Q3	2007		CRM	CONVERGENCE												PAGE	1
INTRODUCTION

                                                                    Organizations are no longer making independent departmental decisions about
                                                                    how to best serve their clients.

                                                                    Driven by a range of compliance benchmarks, organizations have become aware
                                                                    of customer information silos. The result is that they are now internally focused
                                                                    on their varied customer touch points and where sales, marketing and service
                                                                    workflows and processes intersect. Externally, the impact of consumerism and
                                                                    the success of Internet communities are redefining how customer and business
                                                                    experiences can be managed.

                                                                    TripleTree is fanatical about understanding unique delivery models and how
                                                                    they can create value for emerging companies. Few domains are being impacted
                                                                    by innovative delivery models more than Customer Relationship Management
                                                                    (CRM). Thanks to this innovation, critical customer and business information
                                                                    can be shared, and performance can be measured by simple, powerful, common
                                                                    systems that are engineered to automate customer facing workflows.

                                                                    We’re convinced that the Software as a Service (SaaS) delivery model is a catalyst
                                                                    for the next generation of CRM. As the micro-disciplines of CRM link with Web
                                                                    2.0 tools (specifically collaboration solutions), we believe Business Relationship
                                                                    Management could become a more meaningful description of the technologies
                                                                    and processes that mesh to frame the customer experience.

                                                                    For emerging vendors in the midst of this transformation, SaaS will create value
                                                                    for its investors because of the well known benefits of recurring revenue streams
                                                                    and lower costs of innovation. However, these firms will need to align with
                                                                    platform partners who can provide the infrastructure and logic around other core
                                                                    business components to truly emerge as leaders.

                                                                    This report reviews:

                                                                                  - how the silos around sales, marketing and service are being
                                                                                    torn down because of SaaS;

                                                                                  - where leading vendor ecosystems are rationalizing new technology
                                                                                    platforms that can impact CRM;

                                                                                  - where Web 2.0 and collaboration tools are becoming
                                                                                    competitive differentiators for CRM vendors; and

                                                                                  - how the role of professional services is changing as SaaS proliferates.
       For more on how TripleTree is
       helping growth businesses with
                                                                    TripleTree continues to work with terrific firms seeking their next plateau of
       investment banking, strategic                                growth while also advising global acquirers on ways they can remain opportunistic
       capital and long term advisory                               as new competitors enter the landscape. If your organization could benefit from
       services, please visit our website                           our thinking and support regarding investment banking or strategic advisory
       at www.triple-tree.com.                                      services, please contact us.

										PAGE	2									Q3	2007	CRM	CONVERGENCE																																						WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM	 	   		MINNEAPOLIS		952.253.5300							SAN	DIEGO		858.792.3406
EXECUTIVE	SUMMARY

   Application functionality is demand-driven, not supply-driven. Workflows
   for IT, executive and knowledge workers are converging and the enterprise
   applications that were engineered for yesterday’s processes aren’t keeping up.
   Ten years ago legacy ERP, HCM, CRM and other enterprise functionalities were
   designed and built around silos and departments – and for the most part these
   solutions haven’t changed. Workflows today are broadly defined relative to their
   domain or industry vertical. For CRM, they refer to a set of related end-to-
   end business processes that produce a specific product or service that enhances
   customer value. Because more of today’s workflows and processes are both cross-
   departmental and may extend outside of an organization, the ways in which co-
   workers can collaborate to support these processes can be erratic – leading to
   unstructured, (or worse) undocumented activities. CRM software suites have
   automated many of the business processes which tie together sales, marketing
   and customer service functions and their accompanying workflows and activities.
   While much was accomplished by legacy CRM vendors, new and meaningful
   evidence of a convergence between key micro-disciplines within sales, marketing
   and service is emerging. This is buoyed in large part by the need for users to share
   information and the explosive growth of the SaaS (or “on-demand”) delivery
   model.

   SaaS is proving to be an effective mechanism for building and aligning the tools
   necessary to facilitate inter-departmental collaboration and to alleviate some of
   the pain associated with change management and re-implementation of legacy
   software solutions. TripleTree’s perspective on the disruptive nature of SaaS is
   based on several emerging trends:                                                                              The capital markets have recognized the
                                                                                                                  growth (both in terms of user adoption and
   • Ecosystems have formed around a handful of technology and business services                                  revenue) and business benefits of SaaS,
     firms. These are most often technical at their foundation, but the need for eight                            and are associating a premium valuation
     (see page 9) “core” financial and operational components are becoming evident.
                                                                                                                  with vendors who can demonstrate the
   • Collaboration technologies are tying together disparate workers to share                                     ability to clearly track and optimize
     information and better serve customers. In addition, they’re redefining vertical                             customer acquisition and loyalty. For
     solutions and business platforms upon which new applications can be developed,
     shared and marketed.
                                                                                                                  these businesses, the options for gaining
                                                                                                                  scale are numerous, however fast growth
   • CIO’s are finally coming around to the reality that SaaS-based applications can                              alone doesn’t denote value creation.
     benefit most departments within their organizations. Many Web 2.0 tools are
     moving too quickly for IT to support in a traditional manner, yet the CIO and
     the team have a role to play as customer data is shared and analyzed.
                                                                                                                  Positioning, messaging, pricing, a keen
                                                                                                                  focus on adoption and relevant partnering
   • Vertical applications are increasingly relevant, especially in sectors like                                  all have a role in the strategic thinking of
     healthcare or domains like compliance. The information needs and converging
     workflows around data quality and content sharing are critical elements of
                                                                                                                  CRM vendors offering a SaaS delivery
     compliance and user satisfaction and are becoming increasingly intertwined.                                  model. This, coupled with the rapid pace
                                                                                                                  of innovation around SaaS, should spur
   • Marketing automation is emerging as the hub around which many customer –                                     emerging vendors to identify and become
     facing applications will orbit. In addition, traditional linkages that marketing
     has with sales and service are growing stronger and new linkages with finance                                quickly visible within an ecosystem and
     and HR are forming.                                                                                          to simultaneously leverage a collaboration
                                                                                                                  tool set to remain disruptive and become
                                                                                                                  part of a platform solution.

							MINNEAPOLIS		952.253.5300							SAN	DIEGO		858.792.3406																									WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM	   	   		Q3	2007		CRM	CONVERGENCE												PAGE	3
WHY	CONVERGENCE	IS	HAPPENING

                                                                   Convergence within CRM is becoming top-of-mind because the differences
                                                                   between sales, marketing and service are narrowing, the related business processes
                                                                   are becoming more integrated, and the value of customer retention is hyper-
                                                                   appreciated.

                                                                   The history of on-demand CRM grew from point-based solutions addressing
                                                                   specific customer needs into burgeoning functionality and broader product suites.
                                                                   At its worst, licensed CRM software deployments littered the IT landscape with
                                                                   abysmal shelf-ware stories and an underserved small and mid-sized business
                                                                   (SMB) market. However, as on-demand CRM took flight in 2001, good-enough
                                                                   functionality and affordable pricing drove high user adoption and were early signs
                                                                   of a broad trend in how application functionality could evolve and perpetually
                                                                   innovate.

                                                                   SaaS pioneers like Salesforce.com and Salesnet anchored broad on-demand sales
                                                                   functionality and RightNow emerged as a leader in services. However, marketing
                                                                   has been left behind. Vendors like Unica and Aprimo represent on-premise
                                                                   software solutions that do not necessarily offer best-in-class functionality across
                                                                   the wide range of needs confronting most marketing roles. It’s because of the
                                                                   continued growth of sales and service, and the promise of marketing that CRM
                                                                   remains a “top five” growth category among the two dozen SaaS domains and
                                                                   verticals tracked by TripleTree (for a complete list of these domains and verticals,
                                                                   see TripleTree’s SaaS Update Spotlight Report, September 2006).

                                                                   Currently over 300 firms offer CRM solutions delivered via SaaS, but as
                                                                   collaboration tools mature and vertical specialization takes hold, TripleTree
                                                                   believes this number could double by late 2009. One reason for this growth is
                                                                   that the influence of collaboration tools on business relationship management
                                                                   solutions is influencing how vendor ecosystems are forming. Encouraged by hot
                                                                   capital markets and the lack of competitive fervor from legacy software firms, ISVs
                                                                   are attempting to broaden their functionality by joining ecosystems in the hopes
     About TripleTree’s Sector-Q                                   of building market awareness and client uptake. Also spurred by the enthusiasm of
     Diagram on Page 5:                                            ISVs to “join their family,” ecosystem leaders are scurrying to amass core business
                                                                   functions. Borrowing from the old adage “membership has its privileges” is a
                                                                   reasonable portrayal of how member ISVs will view these coordinated functions
     In 2005, TripleTree established a
                                                                   as ecosystems mature into more stable sales and delivery platforms.
     graphical representation for mapping
     markets and sectors as its Sector-Q                           As shown in Figure 1 on page 5, licensed or packaged CRM is no longer a “high
     diagram (trademark of TripleTree) and                         growth” component of the enterprise applications sector as we project it to grow
     schema. Originally designed to support                        at 3.1% CAGR through 2011. In contrast, TripleTree is projecting strong growth
     client advisory assignments, the Sector-                      for SaaS-based CRM solutions and professional services at 54.7% CAGR through
     Q diagrams now encompasses 15                                 2011. A number of factors influence these estimates: an expected strong rate of
     versions covering a range of domains                          venture capital investment continuing in CRM; growth and proliferation of open
                                                                   source CRM; growth of enterprise-class SaaS CRM deployments; broad and deep
     and verticals and have become integral
                                                                   penetration of the SMB market; and an evolution of collaboration-inspired CRM
     to our research agenda.
                                                                   solutions. Thus, by 2011 we estimate that spending on SaaS applications and

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professional services will comprise over 50% of the overall CRM market (or approximately $8.4B).

   Figure 1: CRM Sector Revenue Forecast: SaaS vs. Packaged/Licensed

                                                             (in $ millions)

                                                                 $18,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                   51%
                                                                 $16,000                                  SaaS Delivered Growth                                                                                 50%

                                                                 $14,000
                                                                                                         Estimated CAGR = 54.7%
                                                                                                                                                                         39%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                40%
                                                                 $12,000

                                                                 $10,000                                                                                                                                        30%

                                                                   $8,000                                                                    28%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                20%
                                                                   $6,000
                                                                                                            20%
                                                                   $4,000                                                    Packaged Software Growth
                                                                                  12%                                         Estimated CAGR = 3.1%                                                             10%
                                                                   $2,000

                                                                         $0                                                                                                                                      0%
                                                                            2006-2007                      2008                            2009                           2010                           2011


                                           SaaS-delivered CRM (includes subscription revenues for sales, marketing and service disciplines and SaaS-specialized professional -
                                                                                                                                                                             services).

                                           Packaged CRM Software (also includes maintenance and professional services revenues related to packaged software implementations).
                          n            n   SaaS-delivered CRM revenue growth as a percentage of the overall CRM sector.
                                                                                                                                                                                               Source: TripleTree, LLC & Industry Sources


   Driving the growth in Figure 1, TripleTree’s proprietary database contains qualitative and quantitative rankings of over
   300 firms offering CRM solutions via SaaS (TripleTree’s overall SaaS database now exceeds 1,100 firms). Using our
   proprietary Sector-Q market map, TripleTree has identified approximately 80 micro-disciplines within sales, marketing
   and service (See Figure 2) that are impacted by SaaS vendors and professional services firms focused on SaaS. The
   Sector-Q is a framework used by TripleTree when advising business builders on how value can be quantified and strategic
   alternatives assessed.

   Figure 2: TripleTree’s Sector-Q for Customer Relationship Management
                                                                                                                                                                         Live
                                                                                                                                                              Customer Chat &
                                                                                                                                                                                  Voice
                                                                                                                                                                                  & Web Self-
                                                                                                                                                                                  Self-
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Product & Service
                                                                                                                                                                                          Service Delivery Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Service
                                                                                                                                                             Interaction Presence
                                                                                                                                                                                  Service Training Standards Community Platforms
                                                                                                                                          CSR Unified             Mgmt
                                                                                                                                                            VOIP
                                                                                                                         Account Management Desktop                                                                  Remote Contact Center Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Outsourced Contact Center
                                                                                                          Sales Analytics & Reporting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Customer Service Portals / Microsites
                                                                                          e-Commerce & Order Management

                           Sales
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Customer Asst’d. Product Dev.
                                                                                            Incentive Compensation                                          Inbound Communication                                                            Order Processing
                                                                            Team Performance Dashboards                                                                                                                                         Contact Center
                                                         Human Capital & Performance Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Life-Cycle Management
                                                                Sales Coaching & Training
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Technical Support
                                                                    Sales Operations
                                         Negotiations & Contract Management                            Performance Management                                                                                                                        Case Management
                                               Configuration Management
                                     Proposal & Quote Management
                                                                                                                                                                                               Internal Communication                               Mobility Solutions / Dispatch
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Field Service Management
                                                Mobile Sales                                                                                                                                                                                      Case Resolution / Reporting
                      Presentation Generators Applications
                                         Forecasting               Account Preparation                                                                                                                                                          Customer Service Analytics
                            Channel Management                                                                                                                                                                                                Enterprise Feedback Management
                      RFP Response and Pursuit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Customer Experience Management
                   Opportunity Management
                   Territory Management                                                                                                                                             Data Assessment                                        Customer Data Hub
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Web Site Analytics
           Lead Conversion Analytics                                                                                                                                                                                               Partner Feedback Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Marketing Analytics & Econometrics
   Multi-Channel Sales Development
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Product Management
  Prospecting/Contact Management                                                                                                                                                                                         Product Engineering and Launch
                     Promotional                                                                                                                                                                                    Competitive Market Analytics
                     Management            Lead Management                                                                                                                                                     Unstructured Data Analytics
   Lead Qualifications & Scoring
  Lead Development Outsourcing
                                                                                                                               Planning and Strategy                                                      Privacy Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Marketing Planning and Calendars
                                                                                                                                                                                             Customer Information File
                   Web to Lead                                                                                                                                                          Pricing Strategy
                 Trade Promotion                                                                                                                                                Marketing Resource and Asset Management
                 Event Management                                                                                                                                     Alliance & Partner Relationship Management
                       Web Marketing                               External Communication                                                                  Advertising Planning and Strategy
                          Email Marketing                                                                                                         Media Intelligence and Monitoring
              Campaign Planning & Optimization                                                                                         Product Content Management
                                 Ad Placement & SEO
                                                                                                                             Marketing Spend Management

                                                                                                                                                                                Marketing
                                            Loyalty Marketing
                                                    Affiliate Management 1:1     Decision    Data Marketing       Product Messaging & Positioning
                                                                                 Support    Quality Compliance
                                                                    Marketing
                                                                                 Analytics Detection

    Source: TripleTree, LLC


                     						MINNEAPOLIS		952.253.5300																																						WWW.TRIPLE-TREEE.COM																																										SAN	DIEGO		858.792.3406		
							MINNEAPOLIS		952.253.5300							SAN	DIEGO		858.792.3406																									WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM	                	                 		Q3	2007		CRM	CONVERGENCE												PAGE	5
ECOSYSTEMS	–	A	CORNERSTONE	FOR	SaaS	PLATFORMS

                                                                    Businesses and end-users have complex technology and information needs that no
    “SaaS ecosystems are quickly enabling                           single CRM vendor can possibly satisfy. For nearly two decades, sales, marketing
    SaaS vendors and users to integrate                             and service systems have been built in silos to address these needs, yet they have
                                                                    unknowingly created limitations for sharing product, customer, and sales data.
    multiple on-demand applications.               These
                                                                    These limitations stemmed from technologies that built a proprietary wall around
    ecosystems typically permit integration
                                                                    customer and market data and didn’t establish a means for information sharing or
    and interoperability at a software code                         fluid collaboration. And, because these cross-departmental views were clouded
    level via mutual APIs and web services;                         and disjointed, executives have been limited in their ability to tap valuable data
    at a user interface level via common                            resources across departments. The result is that there are now thousands of
    design elements; and at a sales and
                                                                    business leaders in charge of ecosystems and most don’t realize it.

    marketing level with joint procurement and
                                                                    With workflows between departments flattening organizations, the task of
    provisioning capabilities.”
                                                                    re-engineering legacy applications to address these information sharing and
                                                                    collaboration needs would be a significant, multi-year undertaking and be
                                         –	Jeff	Kaplan,	
                                                                    extremely cost prohibitive. As application vendors realize that customers want
                      Senior	Advisor	to	TripleTree/
                                                                    more than just applications to tackle these needs, ecosystems are forming to
             Managing	Director,	THINKstrategies
                                                                    facilitate the integration of best-in-class solutions.

                                                                    Ecosystems while not new, are being redefined as best-in-class SaaS and
                                                                    collaboration tools permeate business units and IT departments. The productivity
                                                                    leverage from linking these point solutions are beginning to illustrate that
                                                                    “workflow integrations” are as much (if not more) important than “systems
                                                                    integrations.”

                                                                    To ensure rapid deployment and strong user adoption, integration of discrete SaaS
                                                                    solutions still require the guidance of a professional services firm – both at a systems
      SALES PERFORMANCE                                             and workflow level. However, as Web 2.0 technologies mature, the move toward
      Diamond	Performance	Group                                     platforms will likely see SaaS vendors embedding more plug-and- play integration
      www.diamondpg.com                                             capabilities and added considerations for automating workflows. The goal for
      WHY	THEY’RE	INNOVATIVE:                                       these vendors will be to drive down customer costs associated with implementing
                                                                    platforms (which may be one-time fees) while building up a recurring revenue
      Diamond	Performance	Group	has	evolved	                        stream. Illustrated throughout this report are a few considerations on how SaaS
      its	highly	unique	approach	to	performance	                    ecosystems are beginning to link departments across an extended enterprise and
      benchmarking	 around	 key	 metrics	 and	                      where SaaS platforms may likely evolve.
      behavior	 traits	 which	 can	 feed	 directly	
      into	incentive	compensation	programs	and	                     Performance Management:
      HR	hiring	profiles.		This	data	allows	sales	                  Human Resources and Finance are two departments becoming more actively
      managers	 to	 become	 better	 coaches	                        linked to sales, marketing and service disciplines, making performance
      for	 their	 reps	 and	 promote	 a	 culture	 of	               management a potential growth area in CRM. As these departments grapple
      continuous	 improvement	 between	 sales,	                     with manual processes and spreadsheet-driven information flows, SaaS vendors
      finance	and	HR.                                               – with performance management solutions – will see strong market interest from
                                                                    customers focused on getting the most out of their employees.
      KEY	METRIC:	


      Focus	on	attributes	of	top	performers	to	
      drive	financial	results.

										PAGE	6								Q3	2007	CRM	CONVERGENCE																																								WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM		   		MINNEAPOLIS		952.253.5300							SAN	DIEGO		858.792.3406
• Employee Optimization: Most sales executives will agree that
                               integrating a technology-based selling solution with a proven sales
                               methodology can be beneficial. The benefits range from equipping reps
                               to handle thorny account management issues and optimizing how peak
                               performers are managed to where incentive compensation can be best
                               positioned. As shown in Figure 3, this data can be captured and fed
                               to an HR department as useful information when hiring or facilitating
                               performance evaluations, and to the finance department as quantitative
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
                               business and product results are measured.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Centive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 www.centive.com
                                     Figure 3:
                                     Microdiscipline Cluster – Performance Management Solutions Voice Self-
                                                                                            Live & Web
                                                                                                                                                       Customer Chat &
                                                                                                                                                                           Self-
                                                                                                                                                                                            Product & Service
                                                                                                                                                                                   Service Delivery Support
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 WHY	THEY’RE	INNOVATIVE:
                                                                                                                                                      Interaction Presence
                                                                                                                                                                           Service Training Standards Community Platforms
                                                                                                                                       CSR Unified         Mgmt
                                                                                                                                                     VOIP
                                                                                                                      Account Management Desktop                                                                 Targeting	 mid-market	 clients	 has	 allowed	
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Remote Contact Center Agents
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Outsourced Contact Center
                                                                                                        Sales Analytics & Reporting
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Customer Service Portals / Microsites
                                                                                        e-Commerce & Order Management                                                                                            Centive	 to	 enjoy	 strong	 growth	 and	 build	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Customer Asst’d. Product Dev.
                                                                                          Incentive Compensation                                     Inbound Communication                                                            Order Processing
                                                                          Team Performance Dashboards
                                                       Human Capital & Performance Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 creativity	 into	 their	 solutions.	 	 While	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Contact Center
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Life-Cycle Management
                                                              Sales Coaching & Training
                                                                  Sales Operations                                                                                                                               addressing	SarBox	needs	around	reporting,	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Technical Support
                                       Negotiations & Contract Management                            Performance Management                                                                 Service                                           Case Management
                                             Configuration Management
                                     Source: TripleTree, LLC
                                   Proposal & Quote Management
                                                                                                                                                                                    Internal Communication realized	 Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Centive	 has	 Mobility Solutions / Dispatch
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Field Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             that	 gaining	 input	
                                                                                                                                                              Inbound Communication
                                              Mobile Sales
                                                                                                                 Sales                                                                                           from	sales	professionals	can	be	invaluable	
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Case Resolution / Reporting
                    Presentation Generators Applications
                                                                 Account Preparation                                                  Performance Management                                                                             Customer Service Analytics
                                       Forecasting
                          Channel Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 as	 solutions	 are	Feedback Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Enterprise tailored	 and	 incentive	
                                                                                                                                                                         Internal Communication
                    RFP Response and Pursuit
                 Opportunity Management                                                                                Account Preparation                                                                       programs	are	designed.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Customer Experience Management

                 Territory Management                                                                                                                                       Data Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                   Data Assessment
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Customer Data Hub
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Web Site Analytics
         Lead Conversion Analytics                                                                                                                                                                                         Partner Feedback Management

Multi-Channel Sales Development                                                                                Lead Management                                                                                   KEY	METRIC:	 & Econometrics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Marketing Analytics
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Product Management
Prospecting/Contact Management                                                                                                                Planning and Strategy                                               Product Engineering and Launch
                   Promotional                                                                                                                                                                               Competitive Market Analytics
                   Management            Lead Management                                                                                                                     Marketing                  Unstructured Data Analytics
 Lead Qualifications & Scoring
                                                                                                                     External Communication
                                                                                                                             Planning and Strategy                                                               Maintain	solution	creativity	and	listen	to	
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Privacy Management
Lead Development Outsourcing                                                                                                                                                                  Marketing Planning and Calendars

                 Web to Lead
                                                                                                                                                                                      Customer Information File
                                                                                                                                                                                 Pricing Strategy
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 your	sales	professionals.
                            • Incentive Compensation Management: ICM is a discipline being
               Trade Promotion
               Event Management
                                                                                                                                                                         Marketing Resource and Asset Management
                                                                                                                                                               Alliance & Partner Relationship Management
                    Web Marketing                               External Communication
                                 improved by the proliferation of discrete SaaS tools.Advertising an obvious                                     It’s Planning and Strategy
                       Email Marketing                                                                                              Media Intelligence and Monitoring
           Campaign Planning & Optimization
                              Ad area & of
                                  Placement SEO convergence                       as Finance and Marketing Spend Management
                                                                                                                   HR departments begin to
                                                                                                                         Product Content Management


                                                                                                                                                                  Marketing
                                         Loyalty Marketing
                                                                                     Data Marketing Product Messaging & Positioning
                                 collaborate on Marketing and Detection
                                                                          Decision
                                                                  team Analytics
                                                 Affiliate Management 1:1
                                                                          Support individual performance, and the CFO becomes
                                                                                    Quality Compliance                                                                                                           INCENTIVE COMPENSATION

                                 increasingly focused on sales team ROI. Currently two SaaS vendors                                                                                                              Xactly
                                 – Centive and Xactly – are addressing this domain area with unique                                                                                                              www.xactly.com
                                 client approaches.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 WHY	THEY’RE	INNOVATIVE:

                             Workflow Improvement:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Xactly	 is	 building	 a	 suite	 of	 services	 on	
                             Complex processes can define a workflow when linked by a dynamic set
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 top	 of	 its	 base	 sales	 compensation	 and	
                             of related tasks. Sales pursuits, product development and compliance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 performance	 management	 solution	 for	
                             management are examples of resource-intensive activities that drive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 mid	to	large-sized	organizations.		Some	of	
                             important results. For sales pursuits, customer information, product data,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 these	include	approaches	to	help	align	the	
                             competitive intelligence, configuration resources and pricing data all
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 sales	department	with	the	CIO,	with	better	
                             converge into a proposal or quote. When developing a product, notes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 territory	 management,	 and	 compliance	
                             from contact center employees, customer forums, enterprise feedback
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 reporting.
                             management and cost data converge to craft a product roadmap. As
                             compliance is monitored, documents, financial data and business rules                                                                                                               KEY	METRIC:
                             converge to evaluate risk and identify issues. Because many SaaS solutions
                             have simplistic workflow	 engines, complex environments like these can                                                                                                              Link	sales	and	finance	on	a	broader	suite	
                             be addressed by point solutions and integrated within an ecosystem.                                                                                                                 of	functionality.

                         							MINNEAPOLIS		952.253.5300							SAN	DIEGO		858.792.3406																									WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM	                                                           	                  		Q3	2007		CRM	CONVERGENCE												PAGE	7
Addressing Vertical Markets:
                                                                    Vertical markets are becoming a key point of competitive focus and differentiation
                                                                    for many SaaS vendors. Annually, TripleTree spends hundreds of hours in briefings
                                                                    with global firms regarding their SaaS strategies and other disruptive forces in the
                                                                    market. Invariably these discussions center on key industry verticals as evidenced
                                                                    by Salesforce.com’s recent introduction of its Wealth Management Edition. The
                                                                    marketplace is now seeing a major SaaS vendor put a marketing focus behind a
                                                                    CRM vertical solution. For this edition, Salesforce.com will likely tweak little of
                                                                    its core technology, but instead leverage its AppExchange platform and partner
                                                                    support to deploy at Merrill Lynch (its first announced Wealth Management
                                                                    Edition client).

                                                                    The Impact of Consumerism:
                                                                    A number of household name consumer web-based firms (WebMD, eBay,
                                                                    Amazon) have awakened to the reality that their consumer-based pricing
                                                                    models (advertising, content, transaction) and user design constructs could be
                                                                    successful if focused on a business solution. Not only are these consumer models
                                                                    sustainable, but in verticals like Healthcare – where employers are taking control
                                                                    of costs – they could be extremely effective, e.g. Yahoo! Health and Google Health.
                                                                    Consumer business models are about trust, and considering the credibility that
                                                                    Paypal and Verisign bring to a Web property, SaaS platforms will follow suit. A
                                                                    good example of this is AmericanExpress, whose recent investment in Rearden
      OUTSOURCED CUSTOMER
      SERVICE                                                       Commerce proves that they “get it” and could potentially become a disruptive
                                                                    competitor with customer-facing business applications like CRM. Another
      Connextions
      www.connextions.com
                                                                    solution provider taking what they learned from selling to customers and applying
                                                                    it to businesses is Connextions.
      WHY	THEY’RE	INNOVATIVE:

                                                                    Maturing Ecosystems:
      Connextions	 has	 revolutionized	 how	                        To take advantage of these opportunities, many other consumer brands will likely
      customer	data	is	harvested	and	applied	at                     evolve their platforms to enable Web-based business functionality and attract
      every	 stage	 of	 the	 transaction	 lifecycle;	               partners. Consider Amazon.com with its Amazon Web Services platform. Via its
      using	 every	 touchpoint	 as	 an	 opportunity	                aStore and Omakase functions, Amazon is building eCommerce capacity for SMBs
      to	 drive	 revenue	 and	 brand	 loyalty.	                     that want a simplified and proven way to link products, make recommendations
      Connextions	 has	 applied	 its	 proprietary	                  and track sales. As TripleTree maps how SaaS ecosystems are influencing markets,
      expertise	 within	 the	 healthcare	 sector,	                  we are aware that many emerging SaaS vendors are not sufficiently capable of
      enabling	 plans	 and	 providers	 to	 make	                    delivering a comprehensive solution without professional integration and support
      the	 transition	 from	 commercial	 (B2B)	 to	                 services. For these firms, a hybrid business model balancing custom pricing, project-
      retail	 (B2C)	 distribution,	 addressing	 the	                oriented deployments, and a common definition of client relationships is the
      rapid	 growth	 of	 consumer-driven	 decision	                 norm. As shown in Figure 4 on page 9, there are eight foundational components
      making	and	sales.                                             TripleTree views as critical for an ecosystem to mature into a platform. These
                                                                    components will offer ecosystem members a comprehensive ability to connect
      KEY	METRIC:	                                                  suppliers, clients and communities – elements which can improve workflow as an
                                                                    “extended organizational team” and foster collaboration. Not all of the market
      Make	 customer	 data	 manageable	 and	                        leaders listed in Figure 4 offer a CRM solution. However, key SaaS platform
      actionable	to	increase	sales	and	customer	                    elements are maturing for these firms which could make them viable business
      retention.                                                    relationship management providers.

										PAGE	8								Q3	2007	CRM	CONVERGENCE																																						WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM	 	   		MINNEAPOLIS		952.253.5300							SAN	DIEGO		858.792.3406
Figure 4: Potential Business Relationship Management Platforms


                                           Eight Core SaaS Components

                                                                       Document
               Compliance                    Security                                                  Billing
                                                                       Management

                                                                                                   Integration &
                Workflow                 Administration                 Community
                                                                                                     Partnering

            Consumer Oriented                       Vertical / Business                     Enterprise
               Tools/Portals                        Services Providers                   Application Vendors
                                                                                       • Adobe
         • Amazon                               • ADP                                  • Cisco
         • AmEx                                 •AON                                   • IBM
         • Apple                                •
                                                •BankofAmerica                         • Intuit
         • eBay                                 •
                                                •Fiserv                                • Microsoft
         • Google                               •
                                                •JP Morgan Chase                       • NetSuite
         • WebMD                                •
                                                •Wachovia                              • Oracle
         • Yahoo!                               •
                                                •UnitedHealth Group                    • Salesforce.com
                                                                                       • SAP

                               Platform-Ready Market Leaders (SaaS Capable)

                                                                                              Source: TripleTree, LLC




                    						MINNEAPOLIS		952.253.5300																																						WWW.TRIPLE-TREEE.COM																																										SAN	DIEGO		858.792.3406		
							MINNEAPOLIS		952.253.5300							SAN	DIEGO		858.792.3406																									WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM	               	                  		Q3	2007		CRM	CONVERGENCE												PAGE	9
COLLABORATION	TOOLS	ARE	STREAMLINING	WORKFLOWS

     LOYALTY MARKETING                                                The growth of collaboration and Web 2.0 is making an impact on the CRM
     Vertical	Response
                                                                      sector. As knowledge workers seek others who share their energy and vision for a
     www.verticalresponse.com                                         given topic, collaboration tools are blurring the lines between how organizations,
                                                                      departments, functions and roles are interacting. As these interactions occur,
     WHY	THEY’RE	INNOVATIVE:
                                                                      harnessing ideas and best practices on a platform will be a logical link for CRM
     Vertical	 Response	 has	 evolved	 as	 a	                         workflows and collaboration technologies.
     resource	 for	 its	 clients	 beyond	 plain	
     vanilla	 email	 marketing	 services.	 	 Using	                   The Web 2.0 technologies that support collaboration (social networking, blogs,
     simple	 Web	 2.0	 tools,	 their	 executive	                      wikis, tagging and RSS) are mostly offered by point solution providers. But
     team	has	built	a	fan-like	following	of	users	                    similar to the evolution of the micro-disciplines evolving in CRM, the move
     who	 are	 regularly	 blogged	 with	 valuable	                    toward a platform of linked functions is happening quickly. Cisco’s recent
     insights	 on	 marketing	 best	 practices	 and	                   acquisitions of FiveAcross (social networking) and more notably WebEx signify
     links	 to	 useful	 sales	 enhancement	 tools.	
                                                  	                   that a market premium can be placed on content and collaboration tools, but also
     Encouraging	a	two-way	dialogue	balances	                         that large global players are beginning to enter the playing field. Not surprisingly,
     this	 collaboration	 and	 creates	 a	 simple	                    Adobe, IBM, Google, Microsoft, Oracle, and Salesforce.com are also among the
     but	powerful	community	where	innovation,	                        major software vendors building collaborative tools. TripleTree believes that
     value	and	loyalty	are	exchanged.                                 collaboration tools will mature into a key platform component as the metadata
                                                                      resulting from client and partner interactions is captured, analyzed and put to
     KEY	METRIC:	                                                     use. Depicted in Figure 5 and Table 1 on page 11, TripleTree has identified
                                                                      approximately 50 micro-disciplines linking communications and business
     Evolve	to	avoid	becoming	                                        applications in the collaboration sector.
     commodotized.




     Figure 5:
     TripleTree’s Sector-Q for Collaboration
                                                                                                               eMarket RSS
                                                                                                                Place  Feeds Mash-ups Service 2.0 Folksonomies Support
                                                                                                  E-Commerce                                                   Services
                                                                                    Web Meeting                                                                           Complimentary
                                                                           Application Systems                                                                            Business
                                                                     Desktop Sharing                             Web 2.0                                                         Groupware
                                                              Data Sharing
                                                       Conferencing                                                                                                                 Social Software
                                                   Video
                                            Conferencing                                                                                                  Social                     Podcasts
                                              VOIP
                                      Telephony
                                                               Conferencing                                                                                                          Wikis

                            Online Chat                                                                                                                                             Blogs

                   Internet Forums
                                                                                                                                                                                 Online Office
             Web Publishing                                                                                                                                                      Suites
       Unified Messaging                                                                                                                                                 Web Analytics /
    Instant Messaging                                                                                                                                                    Reporting
                                                                                                                                                                    Dashboards
             Email            Communication                                                                     Business Applications
                                                                                                                                                              eForm Management
       Voicemail
                                                                                                                                                    Portals
          Faxing                                                                                                                            Group
                                                                                                                                            Calendaring
       Presence                                                                                                                      Document
                                                                                                                                     Management
         Virus Protection                         Management                                                            Contact Lists
                                                                                                              Virtual Team
                   Backup Management                                                                 Mobility Space
                                                                                    Application
                                          Patch                           Desktop Streaming
                                                     Contact    Remote
                                     Management                           Streaming
                                                     Center     Support
                                                                                                                                                           Source: TripleTree, LLC




										PAGE	10								Q3	2007	CRM		CONVERGENCE																																					WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM		              		MINNEAPOLIS		952.253.5300							SAN	DIEGO		858.792.3406
Table 1: Where Collaboration Links the Extended Enterprise
                                                                     Departments Linked to Sales, Marketing and Service


        CRM Disciplines                          Finance                               Human Resources                                    IT

               Sales

                 Incentive        • Visibility into quota attainment,
                                                                             • Evolve to performance based         • Up-sell and cross-sell forecasting and
              Compensation          performance metrics and
                                                                               incentive and advancement.            reporting.
               Management           commission payments.
                                                                             • Development of an deal sales rep
        Sales Knowledge and
                                                                               profile.                            • Access to corporate knowledge databases,
          Team Performance        • Sales rep ROI
                                                                             • Complex solution selling and          competitive content and best practices.
               Management
                                                                               activity reporting.
                                                                                                                   • Mobile worker connectivity primarily
       Mobile Technologies        • Remotely monitor marketing                                                       impacts contact information, email and
                                                                             • Foster collaboration
                and Portals         programs.                                                                        chat; but service alerts and order status are
                                                                                                                     emerging applications.

             Marketing

                                                                             • Addressing organization alignment   • Ensure users understand and work with
       Customer Experience        • Links financial performance to             of how a customer experience          customer facing systems.
             Management             customer satisfaction strategies.          mindset would be adopted across     • Design these systems with common UI and
                                                                               and organization.                     interconnectivity across channels.
                                  • Allows managers to make trade-off
            Marketing Spend
                                    decisions related to how campaigns
            Management and                                                                                         • Optimized IT Spend Management
                                    perform relative to planning and
             Campaign ROI
                                    budgeting.
               Benchmarked                                                                                         • Clean prospect and customer data is a key
                   Marketing • Analyze and predict churn,                                                            driver to overall CRM success.
                Performance,   likelihood of next purchase,                                                        • Tied closely to Service technologies via
         Predictive Analytics, effective targeting.                                                                  contact center data collection and
                 Data Quality                                                                                        validation.

              Service

                                                                                                                   • Knowledge management aids
                                                                             • Define and lead standards around
                                                                                                                     client/agent/employee/ partner interaction.
       Collaborative Service                                                   Extended Enterprise
                                                                                                                   • Can lead to integrated document sharing
                                                                               communications.
                                                                                                                     and proactive service.
                                                                             • Performance metrics help manager
         Outsourced Contact       • Optimized ROI for service                                                      • Lower cost, accelerated time to market,
                                                                               and agent with reporting and
                     Center         initiatives.                                                                     simplified IT demands.
                                                                               workflow improvements
                                                                             • Unified quality monitoring,
                  Workforce
                                                                               workforce management, e-learning
                Optimization
                                                                               and performance management.
                                                                                                                   • Survey driven feedback designed for a
         Enterprise Feedback
                                                                                                                     centralized view of feedback across sales,
               Management
                                                                                                                     marketing and service.
                                                                                                                                               Source: TripleTree, LLC

     More Evidence from Salesforce.com:
     Not surprisingly, Salesforce.com is educating the market                              and current Salesforce.com customers who will never invest
     on the disruptive influence collaboration tools can have                              in EMC’s Documentum and who find Microsoft’s Sharepoint
     within sales, marketing and service disciplines. The                                  too complicated. Both of these initiatives were in some
     Company’s Spring ’07 edition includes a platform called                               ways trumped by the announcement that the Company’s
     AppSpace which is designed to allow users to share content                            Apex platform can now be subscribed to separately from its
     and best practices on a collaborative portal. In addition,                            SFA service to build custom applications. This represents a
     Salesforce.com recently acquired Koral, a document                                    major step forward in the ecosystem capacity and platform
     management firm that began as an AppExchange partner.                                 aspirations of Salesforce.com.
     The Koral functionality will likely be aimed at prospects


							MINNEAPOLIS		952.253.5300							SAN	DIEGO		858.792.3406																									WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM	   	       		Q3	2007		CRM	CONVERGENCE												PAGE	11
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TripleTree CRM

  • 1. SaleS, Marketing and Service convergence: HOW SAAS ECOSYSTEMS AND COLLABORATION TOOLS ARE REDEFINING CRM a tripletree industry analysis SPotligHt rePort WWW.triPle-tree.coM 7601 France ave S, Ste 150, MinneaPoliS, Mn 55435 12526 HigH BlUFF dr, Ste 300, San diego, ca 92130 952.253.5300
  • 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 WHY CONVERGENCE IS HAPPENING 4 ECOSYSTEMS 6 COLLABORATION 10 IT – SHIFTING MARKETING FROM ART TO SCIENCE 14 MARKETING AUTOMATION 16 THE CHANGING ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL SERVICES 18 CONCLUSIONS 21 APPENDIX 24 TripleTree, LLC 7601 France Avenue South Suite 150 THE TRIPLETREE TEAM 26 Minneapolis, MN 55435 Minneapolis t 952.253.5300 f 952.253.5301 San Diego t 858.792.3406 f 858.792.3407 www.triple-tree.com MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406 WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM Q3 2007 CRM CONVERGENCE PAGE 1
  • 3. INTRODUCTION Organizations are no longer making independent departmental decisions about how to best serve their clients. Driven by a range of compliance benchmarks, organizations have become aware of customer information silos. The result is that they are now internally focused on their varied customer touch points and where sales, marketing and service workflows and processes intersect. Externally, the impact of consumerism and the success of Internet communities are redefining how customer and business experiences can be managed. TripleTree is fanatical about understanding unique delivery models and how they can create value for emerging companies. Few domains are being impacted by innovative delivery models more than Customer Relationship Management (CRM). Thanks to this innovation, critical customer and business information can be shared, and performance can be measured by simple, powerful, common systems that are engineered to automate customer facing workflows. We’re convinced that the Software as a Service (SaaS) delivery model is a catalyst for the next generation of CRM. As the micro-disciplines of CRM link with Web 2.0 tools (specifically collaboration solutions), we believe Business Relationship Management could become a more meaningful description of the technologies and processes that mesh to frame the customer experience. For emerging vendors in the midst of this transformation, SaaS will create value for its investors because of the well known benefits of recurring revenue streams and lower costs of innovation. However, these firms will need to align with platform partners who can provide the infrastructure and logic around other core business components to truly emerge as leaders. This report reviews: - how the silos around sales, marketing and service are being torn down because of SaaS; - where leading vendor ecosystems are rationalizing new technology platforms that can impact CRM; - where Web 2.0 and collaboration tools are becoming competitive differentiators for CRM vendors; and - how the role of professional services is changing as SaaS proliferates. For more on how TripleTree is helping growth businesses with TripleTree continues to work with terrific firms seeking their next plateau of investment banking, strategic growth while also advising global acquirers on ways they can remain opportunistic capital and long term advisory as new competitors enter the landscape. If your organization could benefit from services, please visit our website our thinking and support regarding investment banking or strategic advisory at www.triple-tree.com. services, please contact us. PAGE 2 Q3 2007 CRM CONVERGENCE WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406
  • 4. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Application functionality is demand-driven, not supply-driven. Workflows for IT, executive and knowledge workers are converging and the enterprise applications that were engineered for yesterday’s processes aren’t keeping up. Ten years ago legacy ERP, HCM, CRM and other enterprise functionalities were designed and built around silos and departments – and for the most part these solutions haven’t changed. Workflows today are broadly defined relative to their domain or industry vertical. For CRM, they refer to a set of related end-to- end business processes that produce a specific product or service that enhances customer value. Because more of today’s workflows and processes are both cross- departmental and may extend outside of an organization, the ways in which co- workers can collaborate to support these processes can be erratic – leading to unstructured, (or worse) undocumented activities. CRM software suites have automated many of the business processes which tie together sales, marketing and customer service functions and their accompanying workflows and activities. While much was accomplished by legacy CRM vendors, new and meaningful evidence of a convergence between key micro-disciplines within sales, marketing and service is emerging. This is buoyed in large part by the need for users to share information and the explosive growth of the SaaS (or “on-demand”) delivery model. SaaS is proving to be an effective mechanism for building and aligning the tools necessary to facilitate inter-departmental collaboration and to alleviate some of the pain associated with change management and re-implementation of legacy software solutions. TripleTree’s perspective on the disruptive nature of SaaS is based on several emerging trends: The capital markets have recognized the growth (both in terms of user adoption and • Ecosystems have formed around a handful of technology and business services revenue) and business benefits of SaaS, firms. These are most often technical at their foundation, but the need for eight and are associating a premium valuation (see page 9) “core” financial and operational components are becoming evident. with vendors who can demonstrate the • Collaboration technologies are tying together disparate workers to share ability to clearly track and optimize information and better serve customers. In addition, they’re redefining vertical customer acquisition and loyalty. For solutions and business platforms upon which new applications can be developed, shared and marketed. these businesses, the options for gaining scale are numerous, however fast growth • CIO’s are finally coming around to the reality that SaaS-based applications can alone doesn’t denote value creation. benefit most departments within their organizations. Many Web 2.0 tools are moving too quickly for IT to support in a traditional manner, yet the CIO and the team have a role to play as customer data is shared and analyzed. Positioning, messaging, pricing, a keen focus on adoption and relevant partnering • Vertical applications are increasingly relevant, especially in sectors like all have a role in the strategic thinking of healthcare or domains like compliance. The information needs and converging workflows around data quality and content sharing are critical elements of CRM vendors offering a SaaS delivery compliance and user satisfaction and are becoming increasingly intertwined. model. This, coupled with the rapid pace of innovation around SaaS, should spur • Marketing automation is emerging as the hub around which many customer – emerging vendors to identify and become facing applications will orbit. In addition, traditional linkages that marketing has with sales and service are growing stronger and new linkages with finance quickly visible within an ecosystem and and HR are forming. to simultaneously leverage a collaboration tool set to remain disruptive and become part of a platform solution. MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406 WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM Q3 2007 CRM CONVERGENCE PAGE 3
  • 5. WHY CONVERGENCE IS HAPPENING Convergence within CRM is becoming top-of-mind because the differences between sales, marketing and service are narrowing, the related business processes are becoming more integrated, and the value of customer retention is hyper- appreciated. The history of on-demand CRM grew from point-based solutions addressing specific customer needs into burgeoning functionality and broader product suites. At its worst, licensed CRM software deployments littered the IT landscape with abysmal shelf-ware stories and an underserved small and mid-sized business (SMB) market. However, as on-demand CRM took flight in 2001, good-enough functionality and affordable pricing drove high user adoption and were early signs of a broad trend in how application functionality could evolve and perpetually innovate. SaaS pioneers like Salesforce.com and Salesnet anchored broad on-demand sales functionality and RightNow emerged as a leader in services. However, marketing has been left behind. Vendors like Unica and Aprimo represent on-premise software solutions that do not necessarily offer best-in-class functionality across the wide range of needs confronting most marketing roles. It’s because of the continued growth of sales and service, and the promise of marketing that CRM remains a “top five” growth category among the two dozen SaaS domains and verticals tracked by TripleTree (for a complete list of these domains and verticals, see TripleTree’s SaaS Update Spotlight Report, September 2006). Currently over 300 firms offer CRM solutions delivered via SaaS, but as collaboration tools mature and vertical specialization takes hold, TripleTree believes this number could double by late 2009. One reason for this growth is that the influence of collaboration tools on business relationship management solutions is influencing how vendor ecosystems are forming. Encouraged by hot capital markets and the lack of competitive fervor from legacy software firms, ISVs are attempting to broaden their functionality by joining ecosystems in the hopes About TripleTree’s Sector-Q of building market awareness and client uptake. Also spurred by the enthusiasm of Diagram on Page 5: ISVs to “join their family,” ecosystem leaders are scurrying to amass core business functions. Borrowing from the old adage “membership has its privileges” is a reasonable portrayal of how member ISVs will view these coordinated functions In 2005, TripleTree established a as ecosystems mature into more stable sales and delivery platforms. graphical representation for mapping markets and sectors as its Sector-Q As shown in Figure 1 on page 5, licensed or packaged CRM is no longer a “high diagram (trademark of TripleTree) and growth” component of the enterprise applications sector as we project it to grow schema. Originally designed to support at 3.1% CAGR through 2011. In contrast, TripleTree is projecting strong growth client advisory assignments, the Sector- for SaaS-based CRM solutions and professional services at 54.7% CAGR through Q diagrams now encompasses 15 2011. A number of factors influence these estimates: an expected strong rate of versions covering a range of domains venture capital investment continuing in CRM; growth and proliferation of open source CRM; growth of enterprise-class SaaS CRM deployments; broad and deep and verticals and have become integral penetration of the SMB market; and an evolution of collaboration-inspired CRM to our research agenda. solutions. Thus, by 2011 we estimate that spending on SaaS applications and MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 WWW.TRIPLE-TREEE.COM SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406 PAGE 4 Q3 2007 CRM CONVERGENCE WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406
  • 6. professional services will comprise over 50% of the overall CRM market (or approximately $8.4B). Figure 1: CRM Sector Revenue Forecast: SaaS vs. Packaged/Licensed (in $ millions) $18,000 51% $16,000 SaaS Delivered Growth 50% $14,000 Estimated CAGR = 54.7% 39% 40% $12,000 $10,000 30% $8,000 28% 20% $6,000 20% $4,000 Packaged Software Growth 12% Estimated CAGR = 3.1% 10% $2,000 $0 0% 2006-2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 SaaS-delivered CRM (includes subscription revenues for sales, marketing and service disciplines and SaaS-specialized professional - services). Packaged CRM Software (also includes maintenance and professional services revenues related to packaged software implementations). n n SaaS-delivered CRM revenue growth as a percentage of the overall CRM sector. Source: TripleTree, LLC & Industry Sources Driving the growth in Figure 1, TripleTree’s proprietary database contains qualitative and quantitative rankings of over 300 firms offering CRM solutions via SaaS (TripleTree’s overall SaaS database now exceeds 1,100 firms). Using our proprietary Sector-Q market map, TripleTree has identified approximately 80 micro-disciplines within sales, marketing and service (See Figure 2) that are impacted by SaaS vendors and professional services firms focused on SaaS. The Sector-Q is a framework used by TripleTree when advising business builders on how value can be quantified and strategic alternatives assessed. Figure 2: TripleTree’s Sector-Q for Customer Relationship Management Live Customer Chat & Voice & Web Self- Self- Product & Service Service Delivery Support Service Interaction Presence Service Training Standards Community Platforms CSR Unified Mgmt VOIP Account Management Desktop Remote Contact Center Agents Outsourced Contact Center Sales Analytics & Reporting Customer Service Portals / Microsites e-Commerce & Order Management Sales Customer Asst’d. Product Dev. Incentive Compensation Inbound Communication Order Processing Team Performance Dashboards Contact Center Human Capital & Performance Management Life-Cycle Management Sales Coaching & Training Technical Support Sales Operations Negotiations & Contract Management Performance Management Case Management Configuration Management Proposal & Quote Management Internal Communication Mobility Solutions / Dispatch Field Service Management Mobile Sales Case Resolution / Reporting Presentation Generators Applications Forecasting Account Preparation Customer Service Analytics Channel Management Enterprise Feedback Management RFP Response and Pursuit Customer Experience Management Opportunity Management Territory Management Data Assessment Customer Data Hub Web Site Analytics Lead Conversion Analytics Partner Feedback Management Marketing Analytics & Econometrics Multi-Channel Sales Development Product Management Prospecting/Contact Management Product Engineering and Launch Promotional Competitive Market Analytics Management Lead Management Unstructured Data Analytics Lead Qualifications & Scoring Lead Development Outsourcing Planning and Strategy Privacy Management Marketing Planning and Calendars Customer Information File Web to Lead Pricing Strategy Trade Promotion Marketing Resource and Asset Management Event Management Alliance & Partner Relationship Management Web Marketing External Communication Advertising Planning and Strategy Email Marketing Media Intelligence and Monitoring Campaign Planning & Optimization Product Content Management Ad Placement & SEO Marketing Spend Management Marketing Loyalty Marketing Affiliate Management 1:1 Decision Data Marketing Product Messaging & Positioning Support Quality Compliance Marketing Analytics Detection Source: TripleTree, LLC MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 WWW.TRIPLE-TREEE.COM SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406 MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406 WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM Q3 2007 CRM CONVERGENCE PAGE 5
  • 7. ECOSYSTEMS – A CORNERSTONE FOR SaaS PLATFORMS Businesses and end-users have complex technology and information needs that no “SaaS ecosystems are quickly enabling single CRM vendor can possibly satisfy. For nearly two decades, sales, marketing SaaS vendors and users to integrate and service systems have been built in silos to address these needs, yet they have unknowingly created limitations for sharing product, customer, and sales data. multiple on-demand applications. These These limitations stemmed from technologies that built a proprietary wall around ecosystems typically permit integration customer and market data and didn’t establish a means for information sharing or and interoperability at a software code fluid collaboration. And, because these cross-departmental views were clouded level via mutual APIs and web services; and disjointed, executives have been limited in their ability to tap valuable data at a user interface level via common resources across departments. The result is that there are now thousands of design elements; and at a sales and business leaders in charge of ecosystems and most don’t realize it. marketing level with joint procurement and With workflows between departments flattening organizations, the task of provisioning capabilities.” re-engineering legacy applications to address these information sharing and collaboration needs would be a significant, multi-year undertaking and be – Jeff Kaplan, extremely cost prohibitive. As application vendors realize that customers want Senior Advisor to TripleTree/ more than just applications to tackle these needs, ecosystems are forming to Managing Director, THINKstrategies facilitate the integration of best-in-class solutions. Ecosystems while not new, are being redefined as best-in-class SaaS and collaboration tools permeate business units and IT departments. The productivity leverage from linking these point solutions are beginning to illustrate that “workflow integrations” are as much (if not more) important than “systems integrations.” To ensure rapid deployment and strong user adoption, integration of discrete SaaS solutions still require the guidance of a professional services firm – both at a systems SALES PERFORMANCE and workflow level. However, as Web 2.0 technologies mature, the move toward Diamond Performance Group platforms will likely see SaaS vendors embedding more plug-and- play integration www.diamondpg.com capabilities and added considerations for automating workflows. The goal for WHY THEY’RE INNOVATIVE: these vendors will be to drive down customer costs associated with implementing platforms (which may be one-time fees) while building up a recurring revenue Diamond Performance Group has evolved stream. Illustrated throughout this report are a few considerations on how SaaS its highly unique approach to performance ecosystems are beginning to link departments across an extended enterprise and benchmarking around key metrics and where SaaS platforms may likely evolve. behavior traits which can feed directly into incentive compensation programs and Performance Management: HR hiring profiles. This data allows sales Human Resources and Finance are two departments becoming more actively managers to become better coaches linked to sales, marketing and service disciplines, making performance for their reps and promote a culture of management a potential growth area in CRM. As these departments grapple continuous improvement between sales, with manual processes and spreadsheet-driven information flows, SaaS vendors finance and HR. – with performance management solutions – will see strong market interest from customers focused on getting the most out of their employees. KEY METRIC: Focus on attributes of top performers to drive financial results. PAGE 6 Q3 2007 CRM CONVERGENCE WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406
  • 8. • Employee Optimization: Most sales executives will agree that integrating a technology-based selling solution with a proven sales methodology can be beneficial. The benefits range from equipping reps to handle thorny account management issues and optimizing how peak performers are managed to where incentive compensation can be best positioned. As shown in Figure 3, this data can be captured and fed to an HR department as useful information when hiring or facilitating performance evaluations, and to the finance department as quantitative INCENTIVE COMPENSATION business and product results are measured. Centive www.centive.com Figure 3: Microdiscipline Cluster – Performance Management Solutions Voice Self- Live & Web Customer Chat & Self- Product & Service Service Delivery Support Service WHY THEY’RE INNOVATIVE: Interaction Presence Service Training Standards Community Platforms CSR Unified Mgmt VOIP Account Management Desktop Targeting mid-market clients has allowed Remote Contact Center Agents Outsourced Contact Center Sales Analytics & Reporting Customer Service Portals / Microsites e-Commerce & Order Management Centive to enjoy strong growth and build Customer Asst’d. Product Dev. Incentive Compensation Inbound Communication Order Processing Team Performance Dashboards Human Capital & Performance Management creativity into their solutions. While Contact Center Life-Cycle Management Sales Coaching & Training Sales Operations addressing SarBox needs around reporting, Technical Support Negotiations & Contract Management Performance Management Service Case Management Configuration Management Source: TripleTree, LLC Proposal & Quote Management Internal Communication realized Management Centive has Mobility Solutions / Dispatch Field Service that gaining input Inbound Communication Mobile Sales Sales from sales professionals can be invaluable Case Resolution / Reporting Presentation Generators Applications Account Preparation Performance Management Customer Service Analytics Forecasting Channel Management as solutions are Feedback Management Enterprise tailored and incentive Internal Communication RFP Response and Pursuit Opportunity Management Account Preparation programs are designed. Customer Experience Management Territory Management Data Assessment Data Assessment Customer Data Hub Web Site Analytics Lead Conversion Analytics Partner Feedback Management Multi-Channel Sales Development Lead Management KEY METRIC: & Econometrics Marketing Analytics Product Management Prospecting/Contact Management Planning and Strategy Product Engineering and Launch Promotional Competitive Market Analytics Management Lead Management Marketing Unstructured Data Analytics Lead Qualifications & Scoring External Communication Planning and Strategy Maintain solution creativity and listen to Privacy Management Lead Development Outsourcing Marketing Planning and Calendars Web to Lead Customer Information File Pricing Strategy your sales professionals. • Incentive Compensation Management: ICM is a discipline being Trade Promotion Event Management Marketing Resource and Asset Management Alliance & Partner Relationship Management Web Marketing External Communication improved by the proliferation of discrete SaaS tools.Advertising an obvious It’s Planning and Strategy Email Marketing Media Intelligence and Monitoring Campaign Planning & Optimization Ad area & of Placement SEO convergence as Finance and Marketing Spend Management HR departments begin to Product Content Management Marketing Loyalty Marketing Data Marketing Product Messaging & Positioning collaborate on Marketing and Detection Decision team Analytics Affiliate Management 1:1 Support individual performance, and the CFO becomes Quality Compliance INCENTIVE COMPENSATION increasingly focused on sales team ROI. Currently two SaaS vendors Xactly – Centive and Xactly – are addressing this domain area with unique www.xactly.com client approaches. WHY THEY’RE INNOVATIVE: Workflow Improvement: Xactly is building a suite of services on Complex processes can define a workflow when linked by a dynamic set top of its base sales compensation and of related tasks. Sales pursuits, product development and compliance performance management solution for management are examples of resource-intensive activities that drive mid to large-sized organizations. Some of important results. For sales pursuits, customer information, product data, these include approaches to help align the competitive intelligence, configuration resources and pricing data all sales department with the CIO, with better converge into a proposal or quote. When developing a product, notes territory management, and compliance from contact center employees, customer forums, enterprise feedback reporting. management and cost data converge to craft a product roadmap. As compliance is monitored, documents, financial data and business rules KEY METRIC: converge to evaluate risk and identify issues. Because many SaaS solutions have simplistic workflow engines, complex environments like these can Link sales and finance on a broader suite be addressed by point solutions and integrated within an ecosystem. of functionality. MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406 WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM Q3 2007 CRM CONVERGENCE PAGE 7
  • 9. Addressing Vertical Markets: Vertical markets are becoming a key point of competitive focus and differentiation for many SaaS vendors. Annually, TripleTree spends hundreds of hours in briefings with global firms regarding their SaaS strategies and other disruptive forces in the market. Invariably these discussions center on key industry verticals as evidenced by Salesforce.com’s recent introduction of its Wealth Management Edition. The marketplace is now seeing a major SaaS vendor put a marketing focus behind a CRM vertical solution. For this edition, Salesforce.com will likely tweak little of its core technology, but instead leverage its AppExchange platform and partner support to deploy at Merrill Lynch (its first announced Wealth Management Edition client). The Impact of Consumerism: A number of household name consumer web-based firms (WebMD, eBay, Amazon) have awakened to the reality that their consumer-based pricing models (advertising, content, transaction) and user design constructs could be successful if focused on a business solution. Not only are these consumer models sustainable, but in verticals like Healthcare – where employers are taking control of costs – they could be extremely effective, e.g. Yahoo! Health and Google Health. Consumer business models are about trust, and considering the credibility that Paypal and Verisign bring to a Web property, SaaS platforms will follow suit. A good example of this is AmericanExpress, whose recent investment in Rearden OUTSOURCED CUSTOMER SERVICE Commerce proves that they “get it” and could potentially become a disruptive competitor with customer-facing business applications like CRM. Another Connextions www.connextions.com solution provider taking what they learned from selling to customers and applying it to businesses is Connextions. WHY THEY’RE INNOVATIVE: Maturing Ecosystems: Connextions has revolutionized how To take advantage of these opportunities, many other consumer brands will likely customer data is harvested and applied at evolve their platforms to enable Web-based business functionality and attract every stage of the transaction lifecycle; partners. Consider Amazon.com with its Amazon Web Services platform. Via its using every touchpoint as an opportunity aStore and Omakase functions, Amazon is building eCommerce capacity for SMBs to drive revenue and brand loyalty. that want a simplified and proven way to link products, make recommendations Connextions has applied its proprietary and track sales. As TripleTree maps how SaaS ecosystems are influencing markets, expertise within the healthcare sector, we are aware that many emerging SaaS vendors are not sufficiently capable of enabling plans and providers to make delivering a comprehensive solution without professional integration and support the transition from commercial (B2B) to services. For these firms, a hybrid business model balancing custom pricing, project- retail (B2C) distribution, addressing the oriented deployments, and a common definition of client relationships is the rapid growth of consumer-driven decision norm. As shown in Figure 4 on page 9, there are eight foundational components making and sales. TripleTree views as critical for an ecosystem to mature into a platform. These components will offer ecosystem members a comprehensive ability to connect KEY METRIC: suppliers, clients and communities – elements which can improve workflow as an “extended organizational team” and foster collaboration. Not all of the market Make customer data manageable and leaders listed in Figure 4 offer a CRM solution. However, key SaaS platform actionable to increase sales and customer elements are maturing for these firms which could make them viable business retention. relationship management providers. PAGE 8 Q3 2007 CRM CONVERGENCE WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406
  • 10. Figure 4: Potential Business Relationship Management Platforms Eight Core SaaS Components Document Compliance Security Billing Management Integration & Workflow Administration Community Partnering Consumer Oriented Vertical / Business Enterprise Tools/Portals Services Providers Application Vendors • Adobe • Amazon • ADP • Cisco • AmEx •AON • IBM • Apple • •BankofAmerica • Intuit • eBay • •Fiserv • Microsoft • Google • •JP Morgan Chase • NetSuite • WebMD • •Wachovia • Oracle • Yahoo! • •UnitedHealth Group • Salesforce.com • SAP Platform-Ready Market Leaders (SaaS Capable) Source: TripleTree, LLC MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 WWW.TRIPLE-TREEE.COM SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406 MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406 WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM Q3 2007 CRM CONVERGENCE PAGE 9
  • 11. COLLABORATION TOOLS ARE STREAMLINING WORKFLOWS LOYALTY MARKETING The growth of collaboration and Web 2.0 is making an impact on the CRM Vertical Response sector. As knowledge workers seek others who share their energy and vision for a www.verticalresponse.com given topic, collaboration tools are blurring the lines between how organizations, departments, functions and roles are interacting. As these interactions occur, WHY THEY’RE INNOVATIVE: harnessing ideas and best practices on a platform will be a logical link for CRM Vertical Response has evolved as a workflows and collaboration technologies. resource for its clients beyond plain vanilla email marketing services. Using The Web 2.0 technologies that support collaboration (social networking, blogs, simple Web 2.0 tools, their executive wikis, tagging and RSS) are mostly offered by point solution providers. But team has built a fan-like following of users similar to the evolution of the micro-disciplines evolving in CRM, the move who are regularly blogged with valuable toward a platform of linked functions is happening quickly. Cisco’s recent insights on marketing best practices and acquisitions of FiveAcross (social networking) and more notably WebEx signify links to useful sales enhancement tools. that a market premium can be placed on content and collaboration tools, but also Encouraging a two-way dialogue balances that large global players are beginning to enter the playing field. Not surprisingly, this collaboration and creates a simple Adobe, IBM, Google, Microsoft, Oracle, and Salesforce.com are also among the but powerful community where innovation, major software vendors building collaborative tools. TripleTree believes that value and loyalty are exchanged. collaboration tools will mature into a key platform component as the metadata resulting from client and partner interactions is captured, analyzed and put to KEY METRIC: use. Depicted in Figure 5 and Table 1 on page 11, TripleTree has identified approximately 50 micro-disciplines linking communications and business Evolve to avoid becoming applications in the collaboration sector. commodotized. Figure 5: TripleTree’s Sector-Q for Collaboration eMarket RSS Place Feeds Mash-ups Service 2.0 Folksonomies Support E-Commerce Services Web Meeting Complimentary Application Systems Business Desktop Sharing Web 2.0 Groupware Data Sharing Conferencing Social Software Video Conferencing Social Podcasts VOIP Telephony Conferencing Wikis Online Chat Blogs Internet Forums Online Office Web Publishing Suites Unified Messaging Web Analytics / Instant Messaging Reporting Dashboards Email Communication Business Applications eForm Management Voicemail Portals Faxing Group Calendaring Presence Document Management Virus Protection Management Contact Lists Virtual Team Backup Management Mobility Space Application Patch Desktop Streaming Contact Remote Management Streaming Center Support Source: TripleTree, LLC PAGE 10 Q3 2007 CRM CONVERGENCE WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406
  • 12. Table 1: Where Collaboration Links the Extended Enterprise Departments Linked to Sales, Marketing and Service CRM Disciplines Finance Human Resources IT Sales Incentive • Visibility into quota attainment, • Evolve to performance based • Up-sell and cross-sell forecasting and Compensation performance metrics and incentive and advancement. reporting. Management commission payments. • Development of an deal sales rep Sales Knowledge and profile. • Access to corporate knowledge databases, Team Performance • Sales rep ROI • Complex solution selling and competitive content and best practices. Management activity reporting. • Mobile worker connectivity primarily Mobile Technologies • Remotely monitor marketing impacts contact information, email and • Foster collaboration and Portals programs. chat; but service alerts and order status are emerging applications. Marketing • Addressing organization alignment • Ensure users understand and work with Customer Experience • Links financial performance to of how a customer experience customer facing systems. Management customer satisfaction strategies. mindset would be adopted across • Design these systems with common UI and and organization. interconnectivity across channels. • Allows managers to make trade-off Marketing Spend decisions related to how campaigns Management and • Optimized IT Spend Management perform relative to planning and Campaign ROI budgeting. Benchmarked • Clean prospect and customer data is a key Marketing • Analyze and predict churn, driver to overall CRM success. Performance, likelihood of next purchase, • Tied closely to Service technologies via Predictive Analytics, effective targeting. contact center data collection and Data Quality validation. Service • Knowledge management aids • Define and lead standards around client/agent/employee/ partner interaction. Collaborative Service Extended Enterprise • Can lead to integrated document sharing communications. and proactive service. • Performance metrics help manager Outsourced Contact • Optimized ROI for service • Lower cost, accelerated time to market, and agent with reporting and Center initiatives. simplified IT demands. workflow improvements • Unified quality monitoring, Workforce workforce management, e-learning Optimization and performance management. • Survey driven feedback designed for a Enterprise Feedback centralized view of feedback across sales, Management marketing and service. Source: TripleTree, LLC More Evidence from Salesforce.com: Not surprisingly, Salesforce.com is educating the market and current Salesforce.com customers who will never invest on the disruptive influence collaboration tools can have in EMC’s Documentum and who find Microsoft’s Sharepoint within sales, marketing and service disciplines. The too complicated. Both of these initiatives were in some Company’s Spring ’07 edition includes a platform called ways trumped by the announcement that the Company’s AppSpace which is designed to allow users to share content Apex platform can now be subscribed to separately from its and best practices on a collaborative portal. In addition, SFA service to build custom applications. This represents a Salesforce.com recently acquired Koral, a document major step forward in the ecosystem capacity and platform management firm that began as an AppExchange partner. aspirations of Salesforce.com. The Koral functionality will likely be aimed at prospects MINNEAPOLIS 952.253.5300 SAN DIEGO 858.792.3406 WWW.TRIPLE-TREE.COM Q3 2007 CRM CONVERGENCE PAGE 11