SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  18
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES APTITUDE M.Sajid us Salam M.Phil Linguistics The Islamia University Bahawalpur [email_address]
DEFINITION ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aptitude, Ability and Intelligence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Language Aptitude Research From the beginnings to the 1990’s 1920-1930 PLAB MLAT Post Caroll research APTITUDE
Spolsky (1995) explains that in the 1920’s and 1930’s the U.S. school curriculum language  learning Failure became too common. The  educational authoritative commissioned the  design of  prognosis tests to identify prospective causalities. Between 1925-1930 many such tests were organized. Generalizations Were made through these tests about the learners likely performance in a real language learning programme. These tests had no firm  theoretical background but their design was  based on two approaches 1-analytical 2-synthetic Research Done Between 1920-1930
Analytical and Synthetic Approaches ,[object Object],[object Object]
Skehan’s view (1980) Memory Ability Auditory Ability Linguistic Ability
Modern Language Aptitude Test 1959 Number Learning  Phonetic Script  Spelling Clues  Words in Sentences  Paired Association  Carroll and Sapon’s Research
Pimsleur Language Aptitude Battery 1966 Grade point  Interest in foreign  Vocabulary  Language  Sound  Sound-Symbol  average  language learning  Analysis  Discrimination  Association
SOME TRADITIONAL ISSUUES REGARDING LANGUAGE APTITUDE RESEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT DOES LANGUAGE APTITUDE MEASURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
L1 versus L2 aptitude ,[object Object]
LANGUAGE APTITUDE AND AGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LANGUAGE APTITUDE AND INTELLIGENCE ,[object Object],[object Object]
LANGUAGE APTITUDE TEACHING METHODS AND LEARNING SITUATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object]
THE PURPOSE OF LANGUAGE APTITUDE TESTING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE END

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Implicit & Explicit learning, knowledge and instruction
Implicit & Explicit learning, knowledge and instructionImplicit & Explicit learning, knowledge and instruction
Implicit & Explicit learning, knowledge and instructionaghchay
 
Language acquisition and language learning
Language acquisition and language learningLanguage acquisition and language learning
Language acquisition and language learningRukhsanaM
 
The age factor in second language acquisition
The age factor in second language acquisitionThe age factor in second language acquisition
The age factor in second language acquisitionJuanCarlosPerezGonza3
 
Chomsky LAD and UG
Chomsky LAD and UGChomsky LAD and UG
Chomsky LAD and UGSafna KV
 
Innateness theory of language acquisition
Innateness theory of language acquisitionInnateness theory of language acquisition
Innateness theory of language acquisitionFarooq Niazi
 
Language acquistion theories
Language acquistion theoriesLanguage acquistion theories
Language acquistion theoriesLama Albabtain
 
Language Learning Strategies
Language Learning StrategiesLanguage Learning Strategies
Language Learning Strategieshezaltrivedi
 
Compare and Contrast First and Second Language Acquisition
Compare and Contrast First and Second Language AcquisitionCompare and Contrast First and Second Language Acquisition
Compare and Contrast First and Second Language AcquisitionIsna Dwi Setianingsih
 
Howard Gardner: Multiple Intelligences Theory
Howard Gardner: Multiple Intelligences TheoryHoward Gardner: Multiple Intelligences Theory
Howard Gardner: Multiple Intelligences TheorySEEMAS ACADEMY
 
Language Acquisition
Language AcquisitionLanguage Acquisition
Language AcquisitionMilton Gomez
 
Acculturation model
Acculturation modelAcculturation model
Acculturation modelmahmud maha
 
Individual differences in second language learning
Individual differences in second language learningIndividual differences in second language learning
Individual differences in second language learningUTPL UTPL
 
Motivation in second language acquisition
Motivation in second language acquisitionMotivation in second language acquisition
Motivation in second language acquisitionPrimadina Cahyati
 
Chomsky’s Universal Grammar
Chomsky’s Universal GrammarChomsky’s Universal Grammar
Chomsky’s Universal Grammarhamedtr
 
Universal grammar(ug) by noam chomsky (1)
Universal grammar(ug) by noam chomsky (1)Universal grammar(ug) by noam chomsky (1)
Universal grammar(ug) by noam chomsky (1)arbaznizamani
 
3 Factors Affecting L2 Learning
3 Factors Affecting L2 Learning3 Factors Affecting L2 Learning
3 Factors Affecting L2 LearningDr. Cupid Lucid
 

Tendances (20)

Implicit & Explicit learning, knowledge and instruction
Implicit & Explicit learning, knowledge and instructionImplicit & Explicit learning, knowledge and instruction
Implicit & Explicit learning, knowledge and instruction
 
Language acquisition and language learning
Language acquisition and language learningLanguage acquisition and language learning
Language acquisition and language learning
 
The age factor in second language acquisition
The age factor in second language acquisitionThe age factor in second language acquisition
The age factor in second language acquisition
 
English as Second Language (ESP)
English as Second Language (ESP)English as Second Language (ESP)
English as Second Language (ESP)
 
Chomsky LAD and UG
Chomsky LAD and UGChomsky LAD and UG
Chomsky LAD and UG
 
Innateness theory of language acquisition
Innateness theory of language acquisitionInnateness theory of language acquisition
Innateness theory of language acquisition
 
Language comprehension
Language comprehensionLanguage comprehension
Language comprehension
 
Language acquistion theories
Language acquistion theoriesLanguage acquistion theories
Language acquistion theories
 
Language Transfer.pptx
Language Transfer.pptxLanguage Transfer.pptx
Language Transfer.pptx
 
Language Learning Strategies
Language Learning StrategiesLanguage Learning Strategies
Language Learning Strategies
 
Compare and Contrast First and Second Language Acquisition
Compare and Contrast First and Second Language AcquisitionCompare and Contrast First and Second Language Acquisition
Compare and Contrast First and Second Language Acquisition
 
Attitude and Aptitude
Attitude and AptitudeAttitude and Aptitude
Attitude and Aptitude
 
Howard Gardner: Multiple Intelligences Theory
Howard Gardner: Multiple Intelligences TheoryHoward Gardner: Multiple Intelligences Theory
Howard Gardner: Multiple Intelligences Theory
 
Language Acquisition
Language AcquisitionLanguage Acquisition
Language Acquisition
 
Acculturation model
Acculturation modelAcculturation model
Acculturation model
 
Individual differences in second language learning
Individual differences in second language learningIndividual differences in second language learning
Individual differences in second language learning
 
Motivation in second language acquisition
Motivation in second language acquisitionMotivation in second language acquisition
Motivation in second language acquisition
 
Chomsky’s Universal Grammar
Chomsky’s Universal GrammarChomsky’s Universal Grammar
Chomsky’s Universal Grammar
 
Universal grammar(ug) by noam chomsky (1)
Universal grammar(ug) by noam chomsky (1)Universal grammar(ug) by noam chomsky (1)
Universal grammar(ug) by noam chomsky (1)
 
3 Factors Affecting L2 Learning
3 Factors Affecting L2 Learning3 Factors Affecting L2 Learning
3 Factors Affecting L2 Learning
 

En vedette

Aptitude, attitude and motivation towards language learning
Aptitude, attitude and motivation towards language learningAptitude, attitude and motivation towards language learning
Aptitude, attitude and motivation towards language learningJulio Segura
 
Learner's attitude and motivation
Learner's attitude and motivationLearner's attitude and motivation
Learner's attitude and motivationAmer Najmi
 
Individual differences
Individual differencesIndividual differences
Individual differencesAnubha Walia
 
Role of language anxiety in language learning
Role of language anxiety in language learningRole of language anxiety in language learning
Role of language anxiety in language learningAsif Hussain
 
Anxiety in second language learning
Anxiety in second language learningAnxiety in second language learning
Anxiety in second language learningahmedabbas1121
 
Individual difference
Individual differenceIndividual difference
Individual differenceEko Priyanto
 
Individual difference
Individual differenceIndividual difference
Individual differencesabitha ck
 
Creating a Low-Anxiety Classroom
Creating a Low-Anxiety Classroom Creating a Low-Anxiety Classroom
Creating a Low-Anxiety Classroom kpuderbaugh
 
Individual differences
Individual differencesIndividual differences
Individual differencesArsalan Aziz
 
syllabus design for M.Ed, M.Phil Linguistics and Curriculum Designers
syllabus design  for M.Ed, M.Phil Linguistics and Curriculum Designerssyllabus design  for M.Ed, M.Phil Linguistics and Curriculum Designers
syllabus design for M.Ed, M.Phil Linguistics and Curriculum DesignersMudasar Jehan
 
Telugu Ethics In Public Administration
Telugu Ethics In Public AdministrationTelugu Ethics In Public Administration
Telugu Ethics In Public AdministrationVEDAGIRI_KANDURU
 
Learner differences affective factors
Learner differences   affective factorsLearner differences   affective factors
Learner differences affective factorsAlan Bessette
 
Sociocultural Factors in Language Teaching and Learning
Sociocultural Factors in Language Teaching and LearningSociocultural Factors in Language Teaching and Learning
Sociocultural Factors in Language Teaching and Learningqowimganteng
 
Dealing with Anxiety in the Classroom
Dealing with Anxiety in the ClassroomDealing with Anxiety in the Classroom
Dealing with Anxiety in the ClassroomTeenMentalHealth.org
 

En vedette (20)

Aptitude test
Aptitude testAptitude test
Aptitude test
 
Aptitude, attitude and motivation towards language learning
Aptitude, attitude and motivation towards language learningAptitude, attitude and motivation towards language learning
Aptitude, attitude and motivation towards language learning
 
Learner's attitude and motivation
Learner's attitude and motivationLearner's attitude and motivation
Learner's attitude and motivation
 
Aptitude ppt
Aptitude pptAptitude ppt
Aptitude ppt
 
Anxiety
AnxietyAnxiety
Anxiety
 
Individual differences
Individual differencesIndividual differences
Individual differences
 
ahmed
ahmedahmed
ahmed
 
Role of language anxiety in language learning
Role of language anxiety in language learningRole of language anxiety in language learning
Role of language anxiety in language learning
 
Anxiety in second language learning
Anxiety in second language learningAnxiety in second language learning
Anxiety in second language learning
 
Individual difference
Individual differenceIndividual difference
Individual difference
 
Inhibition
Inhibition Inhibition
Inhibition
 
Individual difference
Individual differenceIndividual difference
Individual difference
 
Anxiety
AnxietyAnxiety
Anxiety
 
Creating a Low-Anxiety Classroom
Creating a Low-Anxiety Classroom Creating a Low-Anxiety Classroom
Creating a Low-Anxiety Classroom
 
Individual differences
Individual differencesIndividual differences
Individual differences
 
syllabus design for M.Ed, M.Phil Linguistics and Curriculum Designers
syllabus design  for M.Ed, M.Phil Linguistics and Curriculum Designerssyllabus design  for M.Ed, M.Phil Linguistics and Curriculum Designers
syllabus design for M.Ed, M.Phil Linguistics and Curriculum Designers
 
Telugu Ethics In Public Administration
Telugu Ethics In Public AdministrationTelugu Ethics In Public Administration
Telugu Ethics In Public Administration
 
Learner differences affective factors
Learner differences   affective factorsLearner differences   affective factors
Learner differences affective factors
 
Sociocultural Factors in Language Teaching and Learning
Sociocultural Factors in Language Teaching and LearningSociocultural Factors in Language Teaching and Learning
Sociocultural Factors in Language Teaching and Learning
 
Dealing with Anxiety in the Classroom
Dealing with Anxiety in the ClassroomDealing with Anxiety in the Classroom
Dealing with Anxiety in the Classroom
 

Similaire à Apptitude As An Individual Difference In Sla

Age As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In SlaAge As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In SlaDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Age As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In SlaAge As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In SlaDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2Dr. Cupid Lucid
 
first language, second and additional language.pptx
first language, second and additional language.pptxfirst language, second and additional language.pptx
first language, second and additional language.pptxFridaWidiyaningrum
 
Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...
Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...
Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...Cindy Shen
 
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)lorena palomares
 
A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...
A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...
A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...Yasser Al-Shboul
 
Chapter 3 individual differences in second language learning
Chapter 3   individual differences in second language learningChapter 3   individual differences in second language learning
Chapter 3 individual differences in second language learningTshen Tashi
 
Explicit and implicit grammar teaching
Explicit and implicit grammar teachingExplicit and implicit grammar teaching
Explicit and implicit grammar teachingismail çakır
 
Individual Differences- Age.pdf
Individual Differences- Age.pdfIndividual Differences- Age.pdf
Individual Differences- Age.pdfGinaRaouf2
 
Age Differences in Second Language Acquisition
Age Differences in Second Language AcquisitionAge Differences in Second Language Acquisition
Age Differences in Second Language AcquisitionPhạm Phúc Khánh Minh
 
Action research , complete..docx white paper
Action research , complete..docx white paperAction research , complete..docx white paper
Action research , complete..docx white paperXimme Naranjo
 
PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2
PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2
PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2sstroud1981
 
My New Article- Kamalata Lukama
My New Article- Kamalata LukamaMy New Article- Kamalata Lukama
My New Article- Kamalata Lukamakamalata lukama
 
Individual differences
Individual differencesIndividual differences
Individual differences15031975
 
Selecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docx
Selecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docxSelecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docx
Selecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docxbagotjesusa
 

Similaire à Apptitude As An Individual Difference In Sla (20)

Apttde
ApttdeApttde
Apttde
 
Apttde
ApttdeApttde
Apttde
 
Age As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In SlaAge As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In Sla
 
Age As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In SlaAge As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In Sla
 
Individual Differences2
Individual Differences2Individual Differences2
Individual Differences2
 
Individual Differences2
Individual Differences2Individual Differences2
Individual Differences2
 
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
 
first language, second and additional language.pptx
first language, second and additional language.pptxfirst language, second and additional language.pptx
first language, second and additional language.pptx
 
Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...
Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...
Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...
 
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
 
A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...
A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...
A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...
 
Chapter 3 individual differences in second language learning
Chapter 3   individual differences in second language learningChapter 3   individual differences in second language learning
Chapter 3 individual differences in second language learning
 
Explicit and implicit grammar teaching
Explicit and implicit grammar teachingExplicit and implicit grammar teaching
Explicit and implicit grammar teaching
 
Individual Differences- Age.pdf
Individual Differences- Age.pdfIndividual Differences- Age.pdf
Individual Differences- Age.pdf
 
Age Differences in Second Language Acquisition
Age Differences in Second Language AcquisitionAge Differences in Second Language Acquisition
Age Differences in Second Language Acquisition
 
Action research , complete..docx white paper
Action research , complete..docx white paperAction research , complete..docx white paper
Action research , complete..docx white paper
 
PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2
PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2
PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2
 
My New Article- Kamalata Lukama
My New Article- Kamalata LukamaMy New Article- Kamalata Lukama
My New Article- Kamalata Lukama
 
Individual differences
Individual differencesIndividual differences
Individual differences
 
Selecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docx
Selecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docxSelecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docx
Selecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docx
 

Plus de Dr. Cupid Lucid

Teaching English for specific purposes
Teaching English for specific purposesTeaching English for specific purposes
Teaching English for specific purposesDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Science and approaches of science
Science and approaches of scienceScience and approaches of science
Science and approaches of scienceDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Content Analysis vs secondary analysis
Content Analysis vs secondary analysisContent Analysis vs secondary analysis
Content Analysis vs secondary analysisDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Basic elements of scientific concepts
Basic elements of scientific  conceptsBasic elements of scientific  concepts
Basic elements of scientific conceptsDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Types of educational_research
Types of educational_researchTypes of educational_research
Types of educational_researchDr. Cupid Lucid
 
History of english literature sajid
History of english literature sajidHistory of english literature sajid
History of english literature sajidDr. Cupid Lucid
 
A guide to_writing_research_papers
A guide to_writing_research_papersA guide to_writing_research_papers
A guide to_writing_research_papersDr. Cupid Lucid
 
101 masterpieces of literature in english
101 masterpieces of literature in english101 masterpieces of literature in english
101 masterpieces of literature in englishDr. Cupid Lucid
 
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XIINational Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XIIDr. Cupid Lucid
 
The Linguistic Variables
The Linguistic VariablesThe Linguistic Variables
The Linguistic VariablesDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Research Proposal Methoo
Research Proposal MethooResearch Proposal Methoo
Research Proposal MethooDr. Cupid Lucid
 

Plus de Dr. Cupid Lucid (20)

Teaching English for specific purposes
Teaching English for specific purposesTeaching English for specific purposes
Teaching English for specific purposes
 
Science and approaches of science
Science and approaches of scienceScience and approaches of science
Science and approaches of science
 
Content Analysis vs secondary analysis
Content Analysis vs secondary analysisContent Analysis vs secondary analysis
Content Analysis vs secondary analysis
 
Basic elements of scientific concepts
Basic elements of scientific  conceptsBasic elements of scientific  concepts
Basic elements of scientific concepts
 
Observational methods
Observational methodsObservational methods
Observational methods
 
Types of educational_research
Types of educational_researchTypes of educational_research
Types of educational_research
 
Types of research
Types of researchTypes of research
Types of research
 
Types of Research
Types of ResearchTypes of Research
Types of Research
 
Literature what is it
Literature what is itLiterature what is it
Literature what is it
 
History of english literature sajid
History of english literature sajidHistory of english literature sajid
History of english literature sajid
 
A guide to_writing_research_papers
A guide to_writing_research_papersA guide to_writing_research_papers
A guide to_writing_research_papers
 
What isliterature
What isliteratureWhat isliterature
What isliterature
 
101 masterpieces of literature in english
101 masterpieces of literature in english101 masterpieces of literature in english
101 masterpieces of literature in english
 
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XIINational Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
 
The Linguistic Variables
The Linguistic VariablesThe Linguistic Variables
The Linguistic Variables
 
Term Paper
Term PaperTerm Paper
Term Paper
 
Syllabus Designing
Syllabus DesigningSyllabus Designing
Syllabus Designing
 
Semiotics Final
Semiotics FinalSemiotics Final
Semiotics Final
 
Research Proposal Methoo
Research Proposal MethooResearch Proposal Methoo
Research Proposal Methoo
 
Questionnaire
QuestionnaireQuestionnaire
Questionnaire
 

Dernier

How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityPrincipled Technologies
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationRadu Cotescu
 
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEarley Information Science
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processorsdebabhi2
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slidevu2urc
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonAnna Loughnan Colquhoun
 
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024Results
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Drew Madelung
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘RTylerCroy
 
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure serviceWhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure servicePooja Nehwal
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Enterprise Knowledge
 
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...Neo4j
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesSinan KOZAK
 
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...gurkirankumar98700
 
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of ServiceCNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Servicegiselly40
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptxHampshireHUG
 
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilDeveloping An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilV3cube
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationMichael W. Hawkins
 

Dernier (20)

How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
 
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organizationScaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
Scaling API-first – The story of a global engineering organization
 
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
 
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
 
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure serviceWhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
 
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
 
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
 
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of ServiceCNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
CNv6 Instructor Chapter 6 Quality of Service
 
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
04-2024-HHUG-Sales-and-Marketing-Alignment.pptx
 
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilDeveloping An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
 

Apptitude As An Individual Difference In Sla

  • 1. INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES APTITUDE M.Sajid us Salam M.Phil Linguistics The Islamia University Bahawalpur [email_address]
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Spolsky (1995) explains that in the 1920’s and 1930’s the U.S. school curriculum language learning Failure became too common. The educational authoritative commissioned the design of prognosis tests to identify prospective causalities. Between 1925-1930 many such tests were organized. Generalizations Were made through these tests about the learners likely performance in a real language learning programme. These tests had no firm theoretical background but their design was based on two approaches 1-analytical 2-synthetic Research Done Between 1920-1930
  • 7.
  • 8. Skehan’s view (1980) Memory Ability Auditory Ability Linguistic Ability
  • 9. Modern Language Aptitude Test 1959 Number Learning Phonetic Script Spelling Clues Words in Sentences Paired Association Carroll and Sapon’s Research
  • 10. Pimsleur Language Aptitude Battery 1966 Grade point Interest in foreign Vocabulary Language Sound Sound-Symbol average language learning Analysis Discrimination Association
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.