SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  18
Pragmatics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Invisible meaning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Context ,[object Object],[object Object]
Linguistic Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physical Context ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deixis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Deixis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reference ,[object Object]
Inference  ,[object Object]
Anaphora  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Presupposition ,[object Object],[object Object]
Speech Acts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Politeness ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object]
Pragmatics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Halliday's Ch 6 Summary (Below the Clause Level: Groups and Phrases)
Halliday's Ch 6 Summary (Below the Clause Level: Groups and Phrases)Halliday's Ch 6 Summary (Below the Clause Level: Groups and Phrases)
Halliday's Ch 6 Summary (Below the Clause Level: Groups and Phrases)Sawsan Ali
 
Semantic Field.pptx
Semantic Field.pptxSemantic Field.pptx
Semantic Field.pptxLailaAfridi2
 
Traditional Grammar
Traditional GrammarTraditional Grammar
Traditional GrammarBruce Clary
 
Semantics and pragmatics
Semantics and pragmaticsSemantics and pragmatics
Semantics and pragmaticsKate Nahi
 
Semantic roles
Semantic rolesSemantic roles
Semantic rolesBuhsra
 
Philosophical approaches to translation
Philosophical approaches to translationPhilosophical approaches to translation
Philosophical approaches to translationHabibeh khosravi
 
An introduction to systemic functional linguistics
An introduction to systemic functional linguisticsAn introduction to systemic functional linguistics
An introduction to systemic functional linguisticsiendah lestari
 
Definition of Semantic and The Study of Meaning
Definition of Semantic and The Study of MeaningDefinition of Semantic and The Study of Meaning
Definition of Semantic and The Study of MeaningPoppy Pujawetri
 
Referential and attributive uses chapter 3, George Yule
Referential and attributive uses chapter 3, George YuleReferential and attributive uses chapter 3, George Yule
Referential and attributive uses chapter 3, George YuleMarisol87M
 
deixis-and-distance
deixis-and-distancedeixis-and-distance
deixis-and-distanceSeemab Abbas
 
Componential analysis ppt
Componential analysis pptComponential analysis ppt
Componential analysis pptAlveenaNazir
 
Systemic functional grammar
Systemic functional grammarSystemic functional grammar
Systemic functional grammarmumayouth
 

Tendances (20)

Pronouns
PronounsPronouns
Pronouns
 
Halliday's Ch 6 Summary (Below the Clause Level: Groups and Phrases)
Halliday's Ch 6 Summary (Below the Clause Level: Groups and Phrases)Halliday's Ch 6 Summary (Below the Clause Level: Groups and Phrases)
Halliday's Ch 6 Summary (Below the Clause Level: Groups and Phrases)
 
Semantic Field.pptx
Semantic Field.pptxSemantic Field.pptx
Semantic Field.pptx
 
Traditional Grammar
Traditional GrammarTraditional Grammar
Traditional Grammar
 
Alternation
AlternationAlternation
Alternation
 
Semantics and pragmatics
Semantics and pragmaticsSemantics and pragmatics
Semantics and pragmatics
 
Theories of meaning
Theories of meaningTheories of meaning
Theories of meaning
 
Semantics
SemanticsSemantics
Semantics
 
Pragmatics
PragmaticsPragmatics
Pragmatics
 
Semantic roles
Semantic rolesSemantic roles
Semantic roles
 
catford
catfordcatford
catford
 
Philosophical approaches to translation
Philosophical approaches to translationPhilosophical approaches to translation
Philosophical approaches to translation
 
An introduction to systemic functional linguistics
An introduction to systemic functional linguisticsAn introduction to systemic functional linguistics
An introduction to systemic functional linguistics
 
Pragmatics
PragmaticsPragmatics
Pragmatics
 
Definition of Semantic and The Study of Meaning
Definition of Semantic and The Study of MeaningDefinition of Semantic and The Study of Meaning
Definition of Semantic and The Study of Meaning
 
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: INTRODUCTION
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: INTRODUCTIONSYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: INTRODUCTION
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: INTRODUCTION
 
Referential and attributive uses chapter 3, George Yule
Referential and attributive uses chapter 3, George YuleReferential and attributive uses chapter 3, George Yule
Referential and attributive uses chapter 3, George Yule
 
deixis-and-distance
deixis-and-distancedeixis-and-distance
deixis-and-distance
 
Componential analysis ppt
Componential analysis pptComponential analysis ppt
Componential analysis ppt
 
Systemic functional grammar
Systemic functional grammarSystemic functional grammar
Systemic functional grammar
 

En vedette (18)

Semantics
SemanticsSemantics
Semantics
 
Latest Development Ion Ppt Saba
Latest Development Ion Ppt SabaLatest Development Ion Ppt Saba
Latest Development Ion Ppt Saba
 
Developments In The Field Of
Developments In The Field OfDevelopments In The Field Of
Developments In The Field Of
 
Systemic Grammar
Systemic GrammarSystemic Grammar
Systemic Grammar
 
Role Of Stress
Role Of StressRole Of Stress
Role Of Stress
 
5
55
5
 
Fnctions Of Intonation By Saira Maqbool
Fnctions Of Intonation By Saira MaqboolFnctions Of Intonation By Saira Maqbool
Fnctions Of Intonation By Saira Maqbool
 
Structuralism Sajid1
Structuralism Sajid1Structuralism Sajid1
Structuralism Sajid1
 
Phonetics Assignment3
Phonetics Assignment3Phonetics Assignment3
Phonetics Assignment3
 
Pygmalion
PygmalionPygmalion
Pygmalion
 
Lexical Semantics+Wsd1
Lexical Semantics+Wsd1Lexical Semantics+Wsd1
Lexical Semantics+Wsd1
 
Word Net
Word NetWord Net
Word Net
 
Morphology
MorphologyMorphology
Morphology
 
Linguistic And Social Inequality
Linguistic And Social InequalityLinguistic And Social Inequality
Linguistic And Social Inequality
 
Weak,Strong Syllables
Weak,Strong SyllablesWeak,Strong Syllables
Weak,Strong Syllables
 
Factors Of Language Change 1
Factors Of Language Change 1Factors Of Language Change 1
Factors Of Language Change 1
 
Phenomenology
PhenomenologyPhenomenology
Phenomenology
 
Cohesion In English
Cohesion In EnglishCohesion In English
Cohesion In English
 

Similaire à Pragmatics Combine

Lecture 7 semantics and Pragmatics
Lecture 7 semantics and PragmaticsLecture 7 semantics and Pragmatics
Lecture 7 semantics and PragmaticsAdel Thamery
 
Linguistic = PRAGMATICS
Linguistic = PRAGMATICS Linguistic = PRAGMATICS
Linguistic = PRAGMATICS Ani Istiana
 
Pragmaticspresentation 140705125246-phpapp02
Pragmaticspresentation 140705125246-phpapp02Pragmaticspresentation 140705125246-phpapp02
Pragmaticspresentation 140705125246-phpapp02Muhammad Sajjad Raja
 
Communication in the Real World An Introduction to Communication .docx
Communication in the Real World An Introduction to Communication .docxCommunication in the Real World An Introduction to Communication .docx
Communication in the Real World An Introduction to Communication .docxclarebernice
 
Pragmatic and Speech act.ppt
Pragmatic and Speech act.pptPragmatic and Speech act.ppt
Pragmatic and Speech act.pptEny Chan
 
Speechact ppt-111224100220-phpapp02 (1)
Speechact ppt-111224100220-phpapp02 (1)Speechact ppt-111224100220-phpapp02 (1)
Speechact ppt-111224100220-phpapp02 (1)Elif Güllübudak
 
Discourse analysis-1225482185740463-9
Discourse analysis-1225482185740463-9Discourse analysis-1225482185740463-9
Discourse analysis-1225482185740463-9Victor Canoy
 
Deixis 131111105419-phpapp01
Deixis 131111105419-phpapp01Deixis 131111105419-phpapp01
Deixis 131111105419-phpapp01GhazanfarAli131
 
Discourse analysis
Discourse analysisDiscourse analysis
Discourse analysisfzoratti
 
Pragmatics georgeyule-
Pragmatics georgeyule-Pragmatics georgeyule-
Pragmatics georgeyule-Hifza Kiyani
 
Pragmatic Referece and Inference
Pragmatic Referece and InferencePragmatic Referece and Inference
Pragmatic Referece and InferenceFebri Shandy
 

Similaire à Pragmatics Combine (20)

Pragmatics
PragmaticsPragmatics
Pragmatics
 
Pragmatics
PragmaticsPragmatics
Pragmatics
 
Lecture 7 semantics and Pragmatics
Lecture 7 semantics and PragmaticsLecture 7 semantics and Pragmatics
Lecture 7 semantics and Pragmatics
 
Linguistic = PRAGMATICS
Linguistic = PRAGMATICS Linguistic = PRAGMATICS
Linguistic = PRAGMATICS
 
pragmatics.ppt
pragmatics.pptpragmatics.ppt
pragmatics.ppt
 
Pragmaticspresentation 140705125246-phpapp02
Pragmaticspresentation 140705125246-phpapp02Pragmaticspresentation 140705125246-phpapp02
Pragmaticspresentation 140705125246-phpapp02
 
Pragmatics
Pragmatics Pragmatics
Pragmatics
 
Speech Act Theory.docx
Speech Act Theory.docxSpeech Act Theory.docx
Speech Act Theory.docx
 
Communication in the Real World An Introduction to Communication .docx
Communication in the Real World An Introduction to Communication .docxCommunication in the Real World An Introduction to Communication .docx
Communication in the Real World An Introduction to Communication .docx
 
#Pragmatics#
#Pragmatics##Pragmatics#
#Pragmatics#
 
Pragmatic and Speech act.ppt
Pragmatic and Speech act.pptPragmatic and Speech act.ppt
Pragmatic and Speech act.ppt
 
Speechact ppt-111224100220-phpapp02 (1)
Speechact ppt-111224100220-phpapp02 (1)Speechact ppt-111224100220-phpapp02 (1)
Speechact ppt-111224100220-phpapp02 (1)
 
Discourse analysis-1225482185740463-9
Discourse analysis-1225482185740463-9Discourse analysis-1225482185740463-9
Discourse analysis-1225482185740463-9
 
Deixis 131111105419-phpapp01
Deixis 131111105419-phpapp01Deixis 131111105419-phpapp01
Deixis 131111105419-phpapp01
 
Discourse analysis
Discourse analysisDiscourse analysis
Discourse analysis
 
Pragmatics georgeyule-
Pragmatics georgeyule-Pragmatics georgeyule-
Pragmatics georgeyule-
 
Speech acts
Speech actsSpeech acts
Speech acts
 
Pragmatic Referece and Inference
Pragmatic Referece and InferencePragmatic Referece and Inference
Pragmatic Referece and Inference
 
Pragmatics
PragmaticsPragmatics
Pragmatics
 
Deixis
DeixisDeixis
Deixis
 

Plus de Dr. Cupid Lucid

Teaching English for specific purposes
Teaching English for specific purposesTeaching English for specific purposes
Teaching English for specific purposesDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Science and approaches of science
Science and approaches of scienceScience and approaches of science
Science and approaches of scienceDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Content Analysis vs secondary analysis
Content Analysis vs secondary analysisContent Analysis vs secondary analysis
Content Analysis vs secondary analysisDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Basic elements of scientific concepts
Basic elements of scientific  conceptsBasic elements of scientific  concepts
Basic elements of scientific conceptsDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Types of educational_research
Types of educational_researchTypes of educational_research
Types of educational_researchDr. Cupid Lucid
 
History of english literature sajid
History of english literature sajidHistory of english literature sajid
History of english literature sajidDr. Cupid Lucid
 
A guide to_writing_research_papers
A guide to_writing_research_papersA guide to_writing_research_papers
A guide to_writing_research_papersDr. Cupid Lucid
 
101 masterpieces of literature in english
101 masterpieces of literature in english101 masterpieces of literature in english
101 masterpieces of literature in englishDr. Cupid Lucid
 
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XIINational Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XIIDr. Cupid Lucid
 
The Linguistic Variables
The Linguistic VariablesThe Linguistic Variables
The Linguistic VariablesDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Research Proposal Methoo
Research Proposal MethooResearch Proposal Methoo
Research Proposal MethooDr. Cupid Lucid
 

Plus de Dr. Cupid Lucid (20)

Teaching English for specific purposes
Teaching English for specific purposesTeaching English for specific purposes
Teaching English for specific purposes
 
Science and approaches of science
Science and approaches of scienceScience and approaches of science
Science and approaches of science
 
Content Analysis vs secondary analysis
Content Analysis vs secondary analysisContent Analysis vs secondary analysis
Content Analysis vs secondary analysis
 
Basic elements of scientific concepts
Basic elements of scientific  conceptsBasic elements of scientific  concepts
Basic elements of scientific concepts
 
Observational methods
Observational methodsObservational methods
Observational methods
 
Types of educational_research
Types of educational_researchTypes of educational_research
Types of educational_research
 
Types of research
Types of researchTypes of research
Types of research
 
Types of Research
Types of ResearchTypes of Research
Types of Research
 
Literature what is it
Literature what is itLiterature what is it
Literature what is it
 
History of english literature sajid
History of english literature sajidHistory of english literature sajid
History of english literature sajid
 
A guide to_writing_research_papers
A guide to_writing_research_papersA guide to_writing_research_papers
A guide to_writing_research_papers
 
What isliterature
What isliteratureWhat isliterature
What isliterature
 
101 masterpieces of literature in english
101 masterpieces of literature in english101 masterpieces of literature in english
101 masterpieces of literature in english
 
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XIINational Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
 
The Linguistic Variables
The Linguistic VariablesThe Linguistic Variables
The Linguistic Variables
 
Term Paper
Term PaperTerm Paper
Term Paper
 
Syllabus Designing
Syllabus DesigningSyllabus Designing
Syllabus Designing
 
Semiotics Final
Semiotics FinalSemiotics Final
Semiotics Final
 
Research Proposal Methoo
Research Proposal MethooResearch Proposal Methoo
Research Proposal Methoo
 
Questionnaire
QuestionnaireQuestionnaire
Questionnaire
 

Dernier

Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajanpragatimahajan3
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...Sapna Thakur
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingTeacherCyreneCayanan
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 

Dernier (20)

Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
BAG TECHNIQUE Bag technique-a tool making use of public health bag through wh...
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writingfourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
fourth grading exam for kindergarten in writing
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 

Pragmatics Combine

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.