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GPS in PreciSion AGricultureGPS in PreciSion AGriculture
GUIDED BY: SUBMITTED BY:
ADITEE SAHOO NAME AMBUJA MOHANTY
REGD NO.-1221337014
BRANCH-ECE
CONTENT:
INTRODUCTION
A BRAVE NEW WORLD
PRECISION FARMING BEFORE
GPS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
GPS DESIGN
ERROR & ITS CORRECTION USING DGPS
ADVANTAGE
CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION:
PRECISION AGRICULTURE:
Precision agriculture (PA) can be defined as a set of
technologies that have helped proper agriculture into
the computerized information-based world, and is
designed to help farmers get greater control over the
management of farm operations.
WHAT IS GPS
 A position information system enables the
user to determine absolute or relative
location of a feature on or above the earth’s
surface.
PRECISION FARMING BEFORE:
They only record the proper information on
computer nothing more.
Apply of Fertilizer, pesticides, seed through new
machines but not in proper manner.
All field may not be covered properly.
A BRAVE NEW WORLD
1. Yesterday’s Farmers
1. Plough Fields With Mules
2. Following Outdated Maps
3. Work Sun-up to Sun-down
2. Today’s Farmers
1. Flip on Autopilot and Take in the Scenery
2. Have Real-time Maps on an LCD Screen
3. Work 24 Hours a Day if need be
GPS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE:
Constellation of satellites
Developed by Department of Defense
Used 24 hrs./day anywhere on Earth
24 satellites
12,000 miles above Earth
Orbit twice daily
GPS DESIGN
IN TRACTOR GUIDANCE:
FARMER’S ADOPTING TECHNOLOGY
Computer vision will permit appropriate pesticides use & weeds
and crops can be more easily differentiated
SOIL SAMPLING
GPS soil sampling provide detailed
information about soil.
Soil Sampling Methods:
Grid sampling
Directed sampling
GRID SAMPLING
• intensive sampling
of entire field
•Data collected for
each cell
•Multiple samples
combined into each
cell sample
DIRECTED SAMPLING
•intensive sampling of
particular target areas
• GPS used to locate
sample points.
•Areas of interest
intensely sampled, others
lightly sampled
SEMI-AUTOMATIC SOIL SAMPLER
ERROR & ITS CORRECTION IN GPS
Errors causes due to
following reasons.
• Due to atmosphere
• Due to multi path
DGPS SYSTEM
ADVANTAGES
Saving time
Reduce fertilizer costs
Reduce chemical application costs
Reduce pollution through poor use of chemicals.
Provide better farm records essential for sale and
succession
GPS allows farmers to work during low visibility
field conditions such as rain, dust, fog, and darkness.
CONCLUSION
It is a novel method which guides farmer for better
agriculture and farming.
It provide better information for management
decisions.
It is the present and future guide lines for farmer.
REFERENCE
www.wikipedia.com
http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/agmachinery
www.agric.wa.gov.au
http://www.crcsi.com.au
Leick, A., 2013. GPS satellite surveying. John Wiley &
Sons,
Robertson MJ, Isbister B, Maling I, Oliver Y, Wong M,
Adams M, Bowden JW, Tozer P (2007b).
Department of Agriculture Western Australia
GPS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
GPS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE

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GPS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE

  • 1. GPS in PreciSion AGricultureGPS in PreciSion AGriculture GUIDED BY: SUBMITTED BY: ADITEE SAHOO NAME AMBUJA MOHANTY REGD NO.-1221337014 BRANCH-ECE
  • 2. CONTENT: INTRODUCTION A BRAVE NEW WORLD PRECISION FARMING BEFORE GPS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE GPS DESIGN ERROR & ITS CORRECTION USING DGPS ADVANTAGE CONCLUSION
  • 3. INTRODUCTION: PRECISION AGRICULTURE: Precision agriculture (PA) can be defined as a set of technologies that have helped proper agriculture into the computerized information-based world, and is designed to help farmers get greater control over the management of farm operations.
  • 4. WHAT IS GPS  A position information system enables the user to determine absolute or relative location of a feature on or above the earth’s surface.
  • 5. PRECISION FARMING BEFORE: They only record the proper information on computer nothing more. Apply of Fertilizer, pesticides, seed through new machines but not in proper manner. All field may not be covered properly.
  • 6. A BRAVE NEW WORLD 1. Yesterday’s Farmers 1. Plough Fields With Mules 2. Following Outdated Maps 3. Work Sun-up to Sun-down 2. Today’s Farmers 1. Flip on Autopilot and Take in the Scenery 2. Have Real-time Maps on an LCD Screen 3. Work 24 Hours a Day if need be
  • 7. GPS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE: Constellation of satellites Developed by Department of Defense Used 24 hrs./day anywhere on Earth 24 satellites 12,000 miles above Earth Orbit twice daily
  • 11. Computer vision will permit appropriate pesticides use & weeds and crops can be more easily differentiated
  • 12. SOIL SAMPLING GPS soil sampling provide detailed information about soil. Soil Sampling Methods: Grid sampling Directed sampling
  • 13. GRID SAMPLING • intensive sampling of entire field •Data collected for each cell •Multiple samples combined into each cell sample
  • 14. DIRECTED SAMPLING •intensive sampling of particular target areas • GPS used to locate sample points. •Areas of interest intensely sampled, others lightly sampled
  • 16. ERROR & ITS CORRECTION IN GPS Errors causes due to following reasons. • Due to atmosphere • Due to multi path DGPS SYSTEM
  • 17. ADVANTAGES Saving time Reduce fertilizer costs Reduce chemical application costs Reduce pollution through poor use of chemicals. Provide better farm records essential for sale and succession GPS allows farmers to work during low visibility field conditions such as rain, dust, fog, and darkness.
  • 18. CONCLUSION It is a novel method which guides farmer for better agriculture and farming. It provide better information for management decisions. It is the present and future guide lines for farmer.
  • 19. REFERENCE www.wikipedia.com http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/agmachinery www.agric.wa.gov.au http://www.crcsi.com.au Leick, A., 2013. GPS satellite surveying. John Wiley & Sons, Robertson MJ, Isbister B, Maling I, Oliver Y, Wong M, Adams M, Bowden JW, Tozer P (2007b). Department of Agriculture Western Australia