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What’s Happening to ICT in Canada?
ICT: Information and Communications Technology


             ICT VC Invesments

4500

4000
                                                              2001
3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

   0
       2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009




                                                           2010
CANARIE’s DAIR Program
  DAIR – the Digital Accelerator for Innovation and Research Program is:

 -  an advanced, shared R & D environment for digital innovators and
 entrepreneurs to design, prototype, validate, and demonstrate new
 applications, products and services

 -  a dedicated portion of the CANARIE high-speed, high-capacity fibre optic
 network, plus macro cellular, WiFi and compute and storage resources –
 offered at no charge during pilot phase: May 2011 – March 2012

 -  an opportunity to address a competitive disadvantage for small and medium-
 sized companies that would otherwise have to spend scarce resources on this
 kind of R & D infrastructure
Macro Wireless



      Wi-Fi, Wire                    Wi-Fi, Wire
      line Access                    line Access



      University      Provincial     University
                      networks




 Compute                                  Compute
   Node                                   Node
 uAlberta                                 uSherbrooke



                       Internet
Small/                                           Small/
Medium                                         Medium
Enterprise                                   Enterprise
Who Will Benefit from DAIR?

§  Small and Medium Enterprises
     §  During pilot and full-roll out




                                    §  ICT Research Community
                                         §  During full roll-out




§  Multinational Enterprises
     §  During full roll-out
Results to Date

•  Users from across Canada, with participation from
   8 provinces. Users are:
  v Not on the cloud:
     •  Using DAIR to augment their own physical compute nodes but
        using resources not too differently than today.
     •  Will eventually experiment with how they can leverage cloud
        computing as they become familiar.
  v Looking to the cloud:
     •  Experiments are primarily with scaling for customer demand.
  v Already using the cloud:
     •  Either expanding their tests OR
     •  Transferring existing cloud compute resources on to DAIR.
DAIR - Uses

•  The companies participating come from a variety
   of IT (and non-traditional IT) sectors including:

 Gaming                         Video
 Social Media                   Simulations
 Security                       Mass Messaging
 Insurance                      Building Construction
 Mobile Development Platforms   Cloud Computing
                                Geo-navigation
 And more...
Feedback

•  Extremely positive feedback from users:
  “DAIR works very well for us. It is faster than our
    machines, allows us to run more experiments, it is
    reliable and we haven't had any issues with it.”

  “Great system.”



  “We are starting to do some user testing using your
    cloud...things continue to go well.”
Economic Basis for CANARIE


                      Private sector will not                          By collecting all demand                         Equality of network
                      step in, as there is no                          across the Canada’s                              across Canada enables
                      profitable business case                         research environment                             all regions to access
                      given the significantly                          we create economies of                           research services
                      different characteristics                        scale and scope to                               everywhere and
                      of R&E networks                                  leverage and deliver a                           complements successful
CANARIE addresses a
         market gap




                                                  CANARIE aggregates
                                                            demand




                                                                                                  CANARIE facilitates
                                                                                                      regional parity
                      Private sector carriers                          cost-efficient digital                           federal-provincial
                      are supportive of                                infrastructure resource                          collaboration
                      CANARIE as a public
                      good to advance
                      research
                      CANARIE purchases
                      leading edge technology
                      from the private sector,
                      but does not compete
                      with industry
Shared Service Provider
                                                                                                                    Varying	
  degrees	
  of	
  
                                                                                                                      centralizaDon/
                                                                                                                     decentralizaDon	
  
What	
  can	
  CANARIE	
  do	
  to	
  lower	
  costs	
  on	
  




                                                                                                                  Different	
  mandates	
  
                                                                                                                 (operaDons,	
  customer	
  
                                                                     University	
  IT	
  support	
              service,	
  innovaDon,	
  etc.)	
  
                                                                      structures	
  are	
  like	
  
                   campus?	
  




                                                                          snowflakes	
  
                                                                                                                Different	
  funding	
  models	
  
                                                                                                               (naDonal,	
  provincial,	
  local)	
  
                                                                 The	
  key	
  technology	
  they	
  all	
  
                                                                    share	
  is	
  the	
  network	
  
                                                                                                               Variable	
  emphasis	
  (admin,	
  
                                                                                                                  teaching,	
  research)	
  



                                                                                                                                                        SHARED
                                                                                                                                                        NETWORK
                                                                                                                                                         SERVICE
Research growth
                                                                                             “Discovering”	
  
                                                                                              compuDng	
  
                                                              HumaniDes	
  and	
  
                                                              social	
  sciences	
  
   Four	
  drivers	
  of	
  core	
  network	
  demand	
  

                                                                                           Graphics,	
  video,	
  
                                                                                                etc.	
  

                                                                                              3D	
  imaging	
  
                                                            Medical	
  and	
  health	
  
                                                                sciences	
  
                                                                                               Real	
  Dme	
  
                                                                                              diagnosDcs	
  

                                                            TradiDonal	
  sciences	
       ExponenDal	
  data	
  
                                                              and	
  engineering	
          volume	
  growth	
  

                                                                                           Backup,	
  restore	
  
                                                            Data	
  management	
  
                                                                                           Archive,	
  protect	
  
                                                                                                                     GROWING
                                                                                                                     DEMAND
Research computing growth

                                              Why	
  run	
  HPC	
  compuDng	
          RaDonalize	
  HPC	
  from	
  27	
  
Broadened	
  demand	
  for	
  research	
  




                                                      on	
  campus?	
                    to	
  	
  less	
  data	
  centres	
  


                                                                                      The	
  cloud	
  is	
  not	
  in	
  Canada	
  
         compuDng	
  




                                                                                       ProtecDon	
  of	
  Privacy,	
  
                                                 If	
  80%	
  of	
  research	
  
                                                                                      naDonal	
  compeDDveness	
  
                                               compuDng	
  is	
  non-­‐HPC	
  
                                                                                                  issues	
  

                                             In	
  both	
  environments,	
  the	
         Build	
  Canadian	
  cloud	
  
                                              network	
  makes	
  it	
  happen	
                    services	
  
Grow Canadian Access Federation
                                                                         EduRoam	
  

                                        Core	
  funcDons	
  
 NaDonal	
  interest	
  in	
  CAF	
  




                                                                        Shibboleth	
  


                                                                   Expand	
  to	
  full	
  
                                                                community,	
  not	
  simply	
  
                                                                    UniversiDes	
  


                                           Leverage	
              Passive	
  EduRoam	
  



                                                               Shibbolized	
  NEP	
  projects	
  

                                                                                                    FEDERATED
                                                                                                     ACCESS
Canada,	
  the	
  world’s	
  data	
  centre
                                                                                                     Vast	
  renewable	
  hydro-­‐
                                                                                                         electric	
  power	
  
 How	
  do	
  we	
  a`ract	
  commercializaDon	
  to	
  




                                                                                                     Cooling	
  is	
  cheaper	
  the	
  
                                                                                                      farther	
  north	
  you	
  go	
  
                                                             What	
  is	
  unique	
  about	
  
                                                                      Canada?	
  
                       Canada?	
  




                                                                                                      GreenStar	
  network	
  
                                                                                                   innovaDons	
  via	
  follow	
  the	
  
                                                                                                      wind,	
  follow	
  the	
  sun	
  
                                                           Manufacturing	
  is	
  the	
  new	
  
                                                                agriculture.	
  
                                                                                                       CANARIE	
  backbone	
  




                                                                                                                                            DATA CENTRE
                                                                                                                                           OPPORTUNITIES
DAIR	
  to	
  compare	
  …
                                                                                                        Cybera	
  
 What	
  have	
  we	
  done	
  in	
  the	
  cloud	
  so	
  




                                                                                                       uAlberta	
  
                                                              Working	
  together	
  on	
  
                                                                     DAIR	
  
                                                                                                    uSherbrooke	
  
                        far?	
  




                                                                                                       CANARIE	
  


                                                              ExperienDal	
  learning	
  
                                                                                              23	
  SMEs	
  and	
  growing	
  
                                                                from	
  DAIR	
  pilot	
  


                                                                                                                                   CLOUD
                                                                                                                                 EXPERIENCE
A cloudy future …

                       FEDERATED
                           ACCESS




       GROWING                       DATA CENTRE
        DEMAND                      OPPORTUNITIES




  SHARED          VIABLE
                                             CLOUD
  NETWORK
   SERVICE
                 BUSINESS                  EXPERIENCE
                  MODEL

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Cloud Lessons Learned: Case Studies -- Mark Roman, CANARIE

  • 1.
  • 2. What’s Happening to ICT in Canada? ICT: Information and Communications Technology ICT VC Invesments 4500 4000 2001 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
  • 3. CANARIE’s DAIR Program DAIR – the Digital Accelerator for Innovation and Research Program is: -  an advanced, shared R & D environment for digital innovators and entrepreneurs to design, prototype, validate, and demonstrate new applications, products and services -  a dedicated portion of the CANARIE high-speed, high-capacity fibre optic network, plus macro cellular, WiFi and compute and storage resources – offered at no charge during pilot phase: May 2011 – March 2012 -  an opportunity to address a competitive disadvantage for small and medium- sized companies that would otherwise have to spend scarce resources on this kind of R & D infrastructure
  • 4. Macro Wireless Wi-Fi, Wire Wi-Fi, Wire line Access line Access University Provincial University networks Compute Compute Node Node uAlberta uSherbrooke Internet Small/ Small/ Medium Medium Enterprise Enterprise
  • 5. Who Will Benefit from DAIR? §  Small and Medium Enterprises §  During pilot and full-roll out §  ICT Research Community §  During full roll-out §  Multinational Enterprises §  During full roll-out
  • 6. Results to Date •  Users from across Canada, with participation from 8 provinces. Users are: v Not on the cloud: •  Using DAIR to augment their own physical compute nodes but using resources not too differently than today. •  Will eventually experiment with how they can leverage cloud computing as they become familiar. v Looking to the cloud: •  Experiments are primarily with scaling for customer demand. v Already using the cloud: •  Either expanding their tests OR •  Transferring existing cloud compute resources on to DAIR.
  • 7. DAIR - Uses •  The companies participating come from a variety of IT (and non-traditional IT) sectors including: Gaming Video Social Media Simulations Security Mass Messaging Insurance Building Construction Mobile Development Platforms Cloud Computing Geo-navigation And more...
  • 8. Feedback •  Extremely positive feedback from users: “DAIR works very well for us. It is faster than our machines, allows us to run more experiments, it is reliable and we haven't had any issues with it.” “Great system.” “We are starting to do some user testing using your cloud...things continue to go well.”
  • 9. Economic Basis for CANARIE Private sector will not By collecting all demand Equality of network step in, as there is no across the Canada’s across Canada enables profitable business case research environment all regions to access given the significantly we create economies of research services different characteristics scale and scope to everywhere and of R&E networks leverage and deliver a complements successful CANARIE addresses a market gap CANARIE aggregates demand CANARIE facilitates regional parity Private sector carriers cost-efficient digital federal-provincial are supportive of infrastructure resource collaboration CANARIE as a public good to advance research CANARIE purchases leading edge technology from the private sector, but does not compete with industry
  • 10. Shared Service Provider Varying  degrees  of   centralizaDon/ decentralizaDon   What  can  CANARIE  do  to  lower  costs  on   Different  mandates   (operaDons,  customer   University  IT  support   service,  innovaDon,  etc.)   structures  are  like   campus?   snowflakes   Different  funding  models   (naDonal,  provincial,  local)   The  key  technology  they  all   share  is  the  network   Variable  emphasis  (admin,   teaching,  research)   SHARED NETWORK SERVICE
  • 11. Research growth “Discovering”   compuDng   HumaniDes  and   social  sciences   Four  drivers  of  core  network  demand   Graphics,  video,   etc.   3D  imaging   Medical  and  health   sciences   Real  Dme   diagnosDcs   TradiDonal  sciences   ExponenDal  data   and  engineering   volume  growth   Backup,  restore   Data  management   Archive,  protect   GROWING DEMAND
  • 12. Research computing growth Why  run  HPC  compuDng   RaDonalize  HPC  from  27   Broadened  demand  for  research   on  campus?   to    less  data  centres   The  cloud  is  not  in  Canada   compuDng   ProtecDon  of  Privacy,   If  80%  of  research   naDonal  compeDDveness   compuDng  is  non-­‐HPC   issues   In  both  environments,  the   Build  Canadian  cloud   network  makes  it  happen   services  
  • 13. Grow Canadian Access Federation EduRoam   Core  funcDons   NaDonal  interest  in  CAF   Shibboleth   Expand  to  full   community,  not  simply   UniversiDes   Leverage   Passive  EduRoam   Shibbolized  NEP  projects   FEDERATED ACCESS
  • 14. Canada,  the  world’s  data  centre Vast  renewable  hydro-­‐ electric  power   How  do  we  a`ract  commercializaDon  to   Cooling  is  cheaper  the   farther  north  you  go   What  is  unique  about   Canada?   Canada?   GreenStar  network   innovaDons  via  follow  the   wind,  follow  the  sun   Manufacturing  is  the  new   agriculture.   CANARIE  backbone   DATA CENTRE OPPORTUNITIES
  • 15. DAIR  to  compare  … Cybera   What  have  we  done  in  the  cloud  so   uAlberta   Working  together  on   DAIR   uSherbrooke   far?   CANARIE   ExperienDal  learning   23  SMEs  and  growing   from  DAIR  pilot   CLOUD EXPERIENCE
  • 16. A cloudy future … FEDERATED ACCESS GROWING DATA CENTRE DEMAND OPPORTUNITIES SHARED VIABLE CLOUD NETWORK SERVICE BUSINESS EXPERIENCE MODEL