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CLOUD INITIATIVES
Alberta
                 Co.




Cybera Pilot             Commercial
  Cloud                    Cloud
Small
               Educational
                Institution




Cybera Pilot                  Commercial
  Cloud                         Cloud
4,000,000
       # of users




                    $ / User
Demand For Network Services

•  Academic
   –  Growing but well served
   –  Funding difficulties

•  Public
   –  Urban
       •  Growing but well served
   –  Rural
       •  Grossly under-served
4,000,000
       # of users




                         Community
                                     Lab




                    $ / User
“The	
  Olds	
  Ins,tute	
  for	
  Community	
  and	
  Regional	
  Development	
  
Technology	
  Commi=ee	
  has	
  a	
  vision	
  to	
  make	
  Olds	
  the	
  small	
  and	
  
medium	
  enterprise	
  capital	
  of	
  Alberta	
  built	
  on	
  superior	
  
cyberinfrastructure.	
  

	
  The	
  OICRD	
  is	
  currently	
  building	
  a	
  private	
  fiber	
  network	
  that	
  will	
  
connect	
  every	
  home	
  and	
  business	
  in	
  the	
  community.”	
  

	
  -­‐	
  Norman	
  McInnis,	
  Chief	
  Administra5ve	
  Officer	
  for	
  Olds	
  
Almost	
  four	
  in	
  five	
  people	
  around	
  the	
  world	
  believe	
  
that	
  access	
  to	
  the	
  internet	
  is	
  a	
  fundamental	
  right,	
  a	
  
poll	
  for	
  the	
  BBC	
  World	
  Service	
  suggests.	
  
“Governments	
  must	
  regard	
  the	
  internet	
  as	
  
basic	
  infrastructure	
  -­‐	
  just	
  like	
  roads,	
  waste	
  and	
  
water”	
  

-­‐	
  Dr	
  Hamadoun	
  Toure,	
  	
  Secretary-­‐general	
  of	
  
the	
  Interna5onal	
  Telecommunica5on	
  Union	
  



                                 “…study	
  ranks	
  Canada	
  19th	
  worldwide	
  in	
  
                                 overall	
  Internet	
  access.”	
  
                                 Harvard	
  University	
  Berkman	
  Center	
  Feb	
  2010	
  



                                                                “If	
  we	
  do	
  not	
  act	
  with	
  haste,	
  the	
  innova,ons	
  
                                                                that	
  could	
  employ	
  our	
  future	
  work	
  force	
  could	
  
                                                                well	
  pass	
  us	
  by”	
  
                                                                Globe	
  and	
  Mail	
  editorial	
  	
  	
  Feb	
  2010	
  
Population Density
      (Population / Sq Km)
500


450


400


350


300


250


200


150


100


 50


  0
Alberta – Population Distribution
Cost to Connect ($/month)



                             Rural                      Urban
  Speed (Mbps)   Satellite           Wireless           Cable
1.0                 70
1.5                100                 49
3.0                                    65
5.0                                    89
10                                                        47
26                                                        70
50                                                       100
Federal Initiatives

•  Canada’s Economic Action Plan
  –  $225M
      •  Broadband Canada – Connecting Rural Canadians
      •  $76.9M for first 52 projects


        16
        14
        12
        10
         8
         6
         4
         2
         0
Federal Initiatives



Company Region                                               Homes



Corridor   Taber, Pincher Creek, Ranchland and Counties of
Communica Cypress, Forty Mile, Warner, Lethbridge and
tions Inc. Cardston                                          5,577
           Bighorn and Counties of Clearwater and
CCI        Yellowhead                                         2,465
CCI        Counties of Red Deer, Lacombe, and Ponoka          1,867
CCI        Athabasca Region, Peace River Region              11,335
           Wood Buffalo, Bonnyville and counties of
CCI        Lakeland, St. Paul, and Smoky Lake                1,488


PCC
Communica Forty Mile, Warner, Cypress, and extended
tions Inc. regions of Willow Creek                           1,516

PCC        Regions of Crowfoot, Vegreville, and Wainwright   8,134
PCC        Foothills, Rocky View, and Mountain View          2,475
           Jasper, Kananakis, Bighorn and Counties of
PCC        Clearwater and Yellowhead                          436
PCC        North Central Region / Stony Plain District       1,817
           Peace Region / Peace River & Grande Prairie
PCC        Districts                                          1,905
           Total                                             39,015
Homes            Businesses
     Homes            Businesses
      Homes            Businesses
       Homes




               Distribution
   SuperNet       Point

                Content             Satellite
                 Co.                 Farm




Cybera Pilot     SuperNet
  Cloud                        Commercial
                                 Cloud
NETWORK INITIATIVES
New Initiatives



•  Network access cost reduction
   –  Peering
       •  Service improvement
       •  Network efficiency
   –  Academic cost reduction
   –  Commercial possibilities
The Internet




Google    $$                     $$      Facebook
                      Large
                       ISP
 $$                                      $$

         Large                   Large
          ISP                     ISP
                 $$
                                $$
                       U of A
The Internet




Google        $$                    $$          Facebook
                         Large
                          ISP
 $$                                                 $$

            Large                   Large
             ISP                     ISP
                    $$
                                   $$
                         Cybera



         U of A           U of C            etc,…
What is Peering?

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peering


  “Peering is a voluntary interconnection of
    administratively separate Internet networks for the
    purpose of exchanging traffic between the
    customers of each network “


  Also known as settlement-free peering




04-05-2010        BCNET Peering in Seattle   Slide 24
The Internet + Internet Exchanges


               Google            $$                  $$          Facebook
                                           Large
Microsoft
                                            ISP
                  $$                                                 $$
                           Large
   IX Switch                ISP                      Large
                                                      ISP
                                      $$
                                                     $$
Akamai
                                           Cybera



                        U of A              U of C           etc,…
Seattle Internet Exchange (SIX)

•  Many small / medium / large ISP and content
   providers
•  Connect once, reach many
•  IPv4 and IPv6
•  First 1Gb/s port Free!
•  $1,000 one time fee additional port
•  $5,000 (one time) for a 10Gb/s port
•  http://www.seattleix.net/participants.htm
Private peering Google

  •  Google is the single largest content provider
  •  Many Google services, incl Youtube.com
  •  1Gb/s private connection between BCNET and
     Google
  •  IPv6 and IPv4




04-05-2010           BCNET Peering in Seattle      Slide 27
Cybera - for IBM

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Cybera - for IBM

  • 1.
  • 3. Alberta Co. Cybera Pilot Commercial Cloud Cloud
  • 4. Small Educational Institution Cybera Pilot Commercial Cloud Cloud
  • 5. 4,000,000 # of users $ / User
  • 6. Demand For Network Services •  Academic –  Growing but well served –  Funding difficulties •  Public –  Urban •  Growing but well served –  Rural •  Grossly under-served
  • 7. 4,000,000 # of users Community Lab $ / User
  • 8. “The  Olds  Ins,tute  for  Community  and  Regional  Development   Technology  Commi=ee  has  a  vision  to  make  Olds  the  small  and   medium  enterprise  capital  of  Alberta  built  on  superior   cyberinfrastructure.    The  OICRD  is  currently  building  a  private  fiber  network  that  will   connect  every  home  and  business  in  the  community.”    -­‐  Norman  McInnis,  Chief  Administra5ve  Officer  for  Olds  
  • 9. Almost  four  in  five  people  around  the  world  believe   that  access  to  the  internet  is  a  fundamental  right,  a   poll  for  the  BBC  World  Service  suggests.  
  • 10. “Governments  must  regard  the  internet  as   basic  infrastructure  -­‐  just  like  roads,  waste  and   water”   -­‐  Dr  Hamadoun  Toure,    Secretary-­‐general  of   the  Interna5onal  Telecommunica5on  Union   “…study  ranks  Canada  19th  worldwide  in   overall  Internet  access.”   Harvard  University  Berkman  Center  Feb  2010   “If  we  do  not  act  with  haste,  the  innova,ons   that  could  employ  our  future  work  force  could   well  pass  us  by”   Globe  and  Mail  editorial      Feb  2010  
  • 11. Population Density (Population / Sq Km) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0
  • 12. Alberta – Population Distribution
  • 13. Cost to Connect ($/month) Rural Urban Speed (Mbps) Satellite Wireless Cable 1.0 70 1.5 100 49 3.0 65 5.0 89 10 47 26 70 50 100
  • 14. Federal Initiatives •  Canada’s Economic Action Plan –  $225M •  Broadband Canada – Connecting Rural Canadians •  $76.9M for first 52 projects 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0
  • 15. Federal Initiatives Company Region Homes Corridor Taber, Pincher Creek, Ranchland and Counties of Communica Cypress, Forty Mile, Warner, Lethbridge and tions Inc. Cardston 5,577 Bighorn and Counties of Clearwater and CCI Yellowhead 2,465 CCI Counties of Red Deer, Lacombe, and Ponoka 1,867 CCI Athabasca Region, Peace River Region 11,335 Wood Buffalo, Bonnyville and counties of CCI Lakeland, St. Paul, and Smoky Lake 1,488 PCC Communica Forty Mile, Warner, Cypress, and extended tions Inc. regions of Willow Creek 1,516 PCC Regions of Crowfoot, Vegreville, and Wainwright 8,134 PCC Foothills, Rocky View, and Mountain View 2,475 Jasper, Kananakis, Bighorn and Counties of PCC Clearwater and Yellowhead 436 PCC North Central Region / Stony Plain District 1,817 Peace Region / Peace River & Grande Prairie PCC Districts 1,905 Total 39,015
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  • 19. Homes Businesses Homes Businesses Homes Businesses Homes Distribution SuperNet Point Content Satellite Co. Farm Cybera Pilot SuperNet Cloud Commercial Cloud
  • 21. New Initiatives •  Network access cost reduction –  Peering •  Service improvement •  Network efficiency –  Academic cost reduction –  Commercial possibilities
  • 22. The Internet Google $$ $$ Facebook Large ISP $$ $$ Large Large ISP ISP $$ $$ U of A
  • 23. The Internet Google $$ $$ Facebook Large ISP $$ $$ Large Large ISP ISP $$ $$ Cybera U of A U of C etc,…
  • 24. What is Peering? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peering “Peering is a voluntary interconnection of administratively separate Internet networks for the purpose of exchanging traffic between the customers of each network “ Also known as settlement-free peering 04-05-2010 BCNET Peering in Seattle Slide 24
  • 25. The Internet + Internet Exchanges Google $$ $$ Facebook Large Microsoft ISP $$ $$ Large IX Switch ISP Large ISP $$ $$ Akamai Cybera U of A U of C etc,…
  • 26. Seattle Internet Exchange (SIX) •  Many small / medium / large ISP and content providers •  Connect once, reach many •  IPv4 and IPv6 •  First 1Gb/s port Free! •  $1,000 one time fee additional port •  $5,000 (one time) for a 10Gb/s port •  http://www.seattleix.net/participants.htm
  • 27. Private peering Google •  Google is the single largest content provider •  Many Google services, incl Youtube.com •  1Gb/s private connection between BCNET and Google •  IPv6 and IPv4 04-05-2010 BCNET Peering in Seattle Slide 27