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Eureka! Research Skills!1
Eureka! Research Skills
The information age requires students to be shown skills
needed to do research. We will discuss how to help
students develop plans, gather, organize, cite resources
and then present the research.

• Jerry Blumengarten
• @cybraryman1
http://cybraryman.com/.html
!2
Cow Power

!3
Ruminant Livestock

QUEST is funded by the 

National Science Foundation

Harnessing The Hidden Power of Cow Manure

Business
Electricity From What Cows Leave Behind

!4
Agricultural Search Engines
Agriculture.com
AgWired
DTN/The Progressive
Farmer
eHarvest
Farm Journal
Pro Farmer
!5
Cow Power
40 percent of all manure from New York dairy
farms goes through the anaerobic digestion
process, which captures methane from manure
and generates clean, renewable energy. The
energy produced from this effort could power
32,000 homes while strengthening the economic
vitality of New York's dairy farms. It also would
reduce New York's greenhouse gas emissions by
500,000 metric tons of carbon, equivalent to
taking 100,000 cars off the road.
http://www.usdairy.com/Newsroom/2009PressReleases/Pages/
RenewableEnergyfromManureBecomesRealityforNewYork.aspx
!6
!7
!8
The ISTE
National Educational Technology Standards (NETS•S) and
Performance Indicators for Students
3. Research and Information Fluency
Students apply digital tools to gather, evaluate, and use
information.



a. plan strategies to guide inquiry.
b. locate, organize, analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and ethically use
information from a variety of sources and
media.
c. evaluate and select information sources and digital tools based
on the appropriateness to specific tasks.
d. process data and report results.
!9
The Common Core English Language Arts Anchor Standards
for Writing emphasize that the acquisition of a set of research
skills are required for success in college and career. Student
need to be able to:
CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.W.7 “Conduct short as well as more
sustained research projects based on focused questions,
demonstrating understanding of the subject under
investigation.”



CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.W.8 “Gather relevant information
from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility
and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information
while avoiding plagiarism.”



CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.W.9 “Draw evidence from literary or
informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and
research.”
!10
The Research Process
Research & Citation
Sources

Kentucky Virtual Library

Victoria - Australia

Research it Right! Vaughan Memorial
Library - Acadia University –Canada

The Big 6

!11
Ten Steps to Better Web Research
The Big6 Skills™



Step 1 - Task Definition
1.1 Define the problem
1.2 Identify the information requirements of the problem



Step 2 - Information Seeking Strategies
2.1 Determine the range of possible sources
2.2 Evaluate the different possible sources to determine priorities
Step 3 - Location and Access
3.1 Locate sources
3.2 Find information within the resources



4 - Use of Information
4.1 Engage (read, hear, view, touch) the information in the source
4.3 Extract information from a source



Step 5 - Synthesis: Putting it all together
5.1 Organize information from multiple sources
5.2 Create a product or performance



Step 6 - Evaluation
6.1 Judge the product or performance
6.2 Judge the information-solving process



!12
!13
!14
Manage and plan your time

Define the task

Choose a topic Narrow the topic

Choose subtopics
What questions do I need to answer?
Will there be enough information?
!15
American Revolution

Siege of Savannah

!16
!17
!18
!19
Kids Search Engines

!20
Metasearch Engines
Search Smart the Mamma Way

Formerly Clusty

!21
Choose the Best Search for Your Information Need
I need to understand the scope of my topic
Intute Investigate annotated academic sites (advanced search)
INFOMINE Search annotated academic sites and subject databases
(advanced search)
AcademicInfo Subject Guides Browse subject guides with descriptions of
relevant sites



I need authoritative sites chosen by an expert researcher



INFOMINE Librarian-selected scholarly sites
LibGuides Librarian-created topic pathfinders
Infotopia Customized safe-search of educator-selected sites




!22
Deep Web Search Engines
The Deep Web consists of billions of Web pages that
usually offer wonderful and relevant information but are
not indexed by search engines, or buried deep within the
search results.

formerly Clusty

!23
verificationjunkie.com

WhoWhatWhen

!24
It's the latest, it's the greatest, it's the library!

!25
Public & School Libraries Provide Free Databases
Art


Homework & Continuing
Education




Articles and Journals







Biography


Legal






Books


Literature



Manuals




Business, Finance & Grants


Newspapers







Download Audiobooks - eBooks


Reference







Genealogy


Science








Health & Medicine



History


Statistics



Telephone Directories




!26
Many reference materials once were accessible only in
the library, but now you can access them online from the
library or remotely 24/7.

!27
Scholarly Databases

!28
Periodicals

Journals Newspapers Magazines
Your library (school, public) should have subscriptions to databases.

!29
Information Portals

Study Guides

Research Guides

Subject Guides

Resource Lists

Topic Guides

!30
http://www.ipl.org/div/pf/

!31
http://sdst.libguides.com/researchtools @joycevalenza
!32
@

SOMSlibrary

!33
http://southorangemiddleschoollibrary.wikispaces.com/Databases
Use aggregate content
with caution
!34
Primary Sources
Original objects or documents:
Journals
Correspondence
Personal Narratives
Diaries
Papers
Letters
Interviews
Speeches
Pamphlets
Artifacts

!35
Old newspapers are a boon for Ga.
teacher's history classroom 

World history teacher Clint Decker takes his highschool students back in time with news stories
about significant historical events with wellpreserved editions of their local newspaper, the
Rome News-Tribune in Georgia. Some of the
biggest news stories of the 1960s, '70s and '80s -such as the moon landing -- are chronicled in the
newspapers saved by Decker's wife's great-greatgrandmother, who sealed the newsprint tightly in
aluminum foil to protect them from moisture and
light. "These are big national stories but to see
them covered by the local paper brings it home for
them. It makes them relate to this history a little
better," Decker said of his students at Armuchee
High School. Rome News-Tribune (Ga.) (9/22/13)

!36
Secondary Sources
Bibliographies
(also tertiary)

Dictionaries,
Encyclopedias
(also tertiary)

Textbooks

Biographical works
Commentaries
Histories

Criticisms

Journal Articles (can be primary)
Websites (can be primary)

(also tertiary)

Magazine & Newspaper articles
!37
Tertiary Sources
Secondary too

Indexes&
abstracts

Secondary &
Primary too

Secondary &
Primary too

Secondary too

!38
Tertiary
Source

Primary Source

Secondary
Source

Recordings of the
speeches of Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr.

Biography of Dr. Study Guide 1999
Martin Luther
film Our Friend
King, Jr.
Martin

!39
!40
!41
Note Taking

!42
!43
Readability
Trustworthiness
Usefulness
!44
!45
Step 5:
REPORT
Step 6:
EVALUATE

!46
!47
Citation Tools

Citation Builder

!48
!49
!50
http://www.plagiarismtoday.com/2012/05/10/turnitin-analyzes-the-spectrum-of-plagiarism/
Search on

!51
My Hope
You will help create along with your students and staff
a good research guide for the students in your school.

Kentucky Virtual Library

Research it Right! Vaughan Memorial
Library - Acadia University –Canada

!52

The Big 6
!53
Eureka! Research

!54

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Eureka! research

  • 2. Eureka! Research Skills The information age requires students to be shown skills needed to do research. We will discuss how to help students develop plans, gather, organize, cite resources and then present the research. • Jerry Blumengarten • @cybraryman1 http://cybraryman.com/.html !2
  • 4. Ruminant Livestock QUEST is funded by the 
 National Science Foundation Harnessing The Hidden Power of Cow Manure Business Electricity From What Cows Leave Behind !4
  • 5. Agricultural Search Engines Agriculture.com AgWired DTN/The Progressive Farmer eHarvest Farm Journal Pro Farmer !5
  • 6. Cow Power 40 percent of all manure from New York dairy farms goes through the anaerobic digestion process, which captures methane from manure and generates clean, renewable energy. The energy produced from this effort could power 32,000 homes while strengthening the economic vitality of New York's dairy farms. It also would reduce New York's greenhouse gas emissions by 500,000 metric tons of carbon, equivalent to taking 100,000 cars off the road. http://www.usdairy.com/Newsroom/2009PressReleases/Pages/ RenewableEnergyfromManureBecomesRealityforNewYork.aspx !6
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  • 9. The ISTE National Educational Technology Standards (NETS•S) and Performance Indicators for Students 3. Research and Information Fluency Students apply digital tools to gather, evaluate, and use information. a. plan strategies to guide inquiry. b. locate, organize, analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and ethically use information from a variety of sources and media. c. evaluate and select information sources and digital tools based on the appropriateness to specific tasks. d. process data and report results. !9
  • 10. The Common Core English Language Arts Anchor Standards for Writing emphasize that the acquisition of a set of research skills are required for success in college and career. Student need to be able to: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.W.7 “Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation.” CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.W.8 “Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism.” CCSS.ELA-Literacy.CCRA.W.9 “Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.” !10
  • 11. The Research Process Research & Citation Sources Kentucky Virtual Library Victoria - Australia Research it Right! Vaughan Memorial Library - Acadia University –Canada The Big 6 !11 Ten Steps to Better Web Research
  • 12. The Big6 Skills™ Step 1 - Task Definition 1.1 Define the problem 1.2 Identify the information requirements of the problem Step 2 - Information Seeking Strategies 2.1 Determine the range of possible sources 2.2 Evaluate the different possible sources to determine priorities Step 3 - Location and Access 3.1 Locate sources 3.2 Find information within the resources 4 - Use of Information 4.1 Engage (read, hear, view, touch) the information in the source 4.3 Extract information from a source Step 5 - Synthesis: Putting it all together 5.1 Organize information from multiple sources 5.2 Create a product or performance Step 6 - Evaluation 6.1 Judge the product or performance 6.2 Judge the information-solving process !12
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  • 15. Manage and plan your time Define the task Choose a topic Narrow the topic Choose subtopics What questions do I need to answer? Will there be enough information? !15
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  • 21. Metasearch Engines Search Smart the Mamma Way Formerly Clusty !21
  • 22. Choose the Best Search for Your Information Need I need to understand the scope of my topic Intute Investigate annotated academic sites (advanced search) INFOMINE Search annotated academic sites and subject databases (advanced search) AcademicInfo Subject Guides Browse subject guides with descriptions of relevant sites I need authoritative sites chosen by an expert researcher INFOMINE Librarian-selected scholarly sites LibGuides Librarian-created topic pathfinders Infotopia Customized safe-search of educator-selected sites !22
  • 23. Deep Web Search Engines The Deep Web consists of billions of Web pages that usually offer wonderful and relevant information but are not indexed by search engines, or buried deep within the search results. formerly Clusty !23
  • 25. It's the latest, it's the greatest, it's the library! !25
  • 26. Public & School Libraries Provide Free Databases Art
 Homework & Continuing Education
 
 Articles and Journals
 
 
 Biography
 Legal
 
 
 Books
 Literature
 
 Manuals
 
 Business, Finance & Grants
 Newspapers
 
 
 Download Audiobooks - eBooks
 Reference
 
 
 Genealogy
 Science
 
 
 
 Health & Medicine
 
 History
 Statistics
 
 Telephone Directories
 
 !26
  • 27. Many reference materials once were accessible only in the library, but now you can access them online from the library or remotely 24/7. !27
  • 29. Periodicals Journals Newspapers Magazines Your library (school, public) should have subscriptions to databases. !29
  • 30. Information Portals Study Guides Research Guides Subject Guides Resource Lists Topic Guides !30
  • 35. Primary Sources Original objects or documents: Journals Correspondence Personal Narratives Diaries Papers Letters Interviews Speeches Pamphlets Artifacts !35
  • 36. Old newspapers are a boon for Ga. teacher's history classroom 
 World history teacher Clint Decker takes his highschool students back in time with news stories about significant historical events with wellpreserved editions of their local newspaper, the Rome News-Tribune in Georgia. Some of the biggest news stories of the 1960s, '70s and '80s -such as the moon landing -- are chronicled in the newspapers saved by Decker's wife's great-greatgrandmother, who sealed the newsprint tightly in aluminum foil to protect them from moisture and light. "These are big national stories but to see them covered by the local paper brings it home for them. It makes them relate to this history a little better," Decker said of his students at Armuchee High School. Rome News-Tribune (Ga.) (9/22/13) !36
  • 37. Secondary Sources Bibliographies (also tertiary) Dictionaries, Encyclopedias (also tertiary) Textbooks Biographical works Commentaries Histories Criticisms Journal Articles (can be primary) Websites (can be primary) (also tertiary) Magazine & Newspaper articles !37
  • 38. Tertiary Sources Secondary too Indexes& abstracts Secondary & Primary too Secondary & Primary too Secondary too !38
  • 39. Tertiary Source Primary Source Secondary Source Recordings of the speeches of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Biography of Dr. Study Guide 1999 Martin Luther film Our Friend King, Jr. Martin !39
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  • 52. My Hope You will help create along with your students and staff a good research guide for the students in your school. Kentucky Virtual Library Research it Right! Vaughan Memorial Library - Acadia University –Canada !52 The Big 6
  • 53. !53