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Usability of election websites

Dana Chisnell
@danachis
@ChadButterfly
What questions did you have
about the election?
How did you find out the
answers?
Cataloged 147 election websites

Conducted 41 remote moderated
usability tests
Cataloging
Thank you
Michelle Milla    Erin Liman
Karen McGrane     Alessandra Brophy
Krysta Chauncey   Cyd Harrell
Karen Bachmann    Whitney Quesenbery
Rosa Moran        Andrea Fineman
Josie Scott
Rachel Goddard
Samantha LeVan
Kate Aurigemma
Factoids

 94% of the population lives in a county that has an
 elections website

 Of 3,057 counties or equivalent, 966 didn’t have
 websites (31.5%)

 “election department” varied by region
Remote moderated
usability testing
What questions did you have
about the election?
What questions did you have
about the election?
Just follow the script.
Thank you
Andrea Moed        Josh Keyes
Kristen Johansen   Josh Bright
Boaz Gurdin        Doug Hanke
Ashley Pearlman    Cyd Harrell
Donald A. Cox      Whitney Quesenbery
Kamaria Campbell   Andrea Fineman
Paul Schreiber
Jenn Downs
Jacqui Adams
Factoids



 33 of 41 participants looked online for answers

 23 went to county websites
Voters are
ballot-centric
they’re focused on that act,
not conscious of the overall process
What’s on the ballot?
?

    ?



    ?
?

    ?
?
!
    ?
If voters don’t know what
is on the ballot

   they are more likely to go to third-party
   sources
   they are less likely to show up at the right
   polling place
   they’re likely to undervote down-ballot
   they are less likely to turn out
Website design problems are
well understood
sites are hard to find      find other sources

navigation reflects
                           don’t know where to go
department
                           don’t know how to get to
labels are jargon
                           content
dates and deadlines
                           don’t know when to act
are vague
                           get distracted or lost in the
graphics are gratuitous
                           site, lose trust

sites are not accessible   disenfranchisement
What’s on the ballot?

           What are my options for voting?


  absentee              early voting        Election Day

what’s the               where do I vote?    where do I vote?
deadline to apply?



what do I have to
do to get one?



when is it due?
what’s the                  where do I vote?                where do I vote?
deadline to apply?



what do I have to
do to get one?



when is it due?




                            who is in office now?


                            do I need ID to vote?


                     what’s the deadline for registering?
Elections = process
 1. register
 2. voting options
 3. polling place location
 4. voter ID
 5. current office holders
 6. military and overseas voters
 7. sample ballot
Establish...
you’re on a government
website

it’s the election website

this is the source you
want

when the next election is
Priority content
What’s on the ballot?

How do I vote if I can’t
get to the polling place?

Who are my reps now,
and what districts am I
in?

Where do I vote?

Do I have to show ID?
Information architecture
  the ballot
  voting options
  current office holders
  where to vote
  voter ID
  registering to vote
  what to expect
  how to vote
  military and overseas voters
  election results
New tools.
Field Guides series




Research          Research          Usability and Civic   Research
commissioned by   commissioned by   Life Project          commissioned by
EAC               NIST                                    NIST
Coming soon

Designing             Writing voter         Guiding voters   Poll worker
election              education             through the      security best
department            materials             polling place    practices
websites




 Research partially    Research partially   From research    Research to be
 funded by             funded by            funded by EAC    funded by the
 MacArthur             MacArthur            and work by      National Science
 Foundation            Foundation           Design for       Foundation
                                            Democracy
Coming
soon
Anywhere
ballot
funded by ITIF
(EAC AVTI)
Field Guides
 To Ensuring
Voter Intent


civicdesigning.org
       /fieldguides
Thank you.
Dana Chisnell
dana@usabilityworks.net
civicdesign@usabilityworks.net

civicdesigning.org

@danachis
@ChadButterfly

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Usability of County Election Websites

  • 1. Usability of election websites Dana Chisnell @danachis @ChadButterfly
  • 2. What questions did you have about the election?
  • 3. How did you find out the answers?
  • 4. Cataloged 147 election websites Conducted 41 remote moderated usability tests
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Thank you Michelle Milla Erin Liman Karen McGrane Alessandra Brophy Krysta Chauncey Cyd Harrell Karen Bachmann Whitney Quesenbery Rosa Moran Andrea Fineman Josie Scott Rachel Goddard Samantha LeVan Kate Aurigemma
  • 10. Factoids 94% of the population lives in a county that has an elections website Of 3,057 counties or equivalent, 966 didn’t have websites (31.5%) “election department” varied by region
  • 12. What questions did you have about the election?
  • 13. What questions did you have about the election?
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Just follow the script.
  • 17. Thank you Andrea Moed Josh Keyes Kristen Johansen Josh Bright Boaz Gurdin Doug Hanke Ashley Pearlman Cyd Harrell Donald A. Cox Whitney Quesenbery Kamaria Campbell Andrea Fineman Paul Schreiber Jenn Downs Jacqui Adams
  • 18. Factoids 33 of 41 participants looked online for answers 23 went to county websites
  • 19. Voters are ballot-centric they’re focused on that act, not conscious of the overall process
  • 20. What’s on the ballot?
  • 21. ? ? ?
  • 22. ? ? ?
  • 23. ! ?
  • 24.
  • 25. If voters don’t know what is on the ballot they are more likely to go to third-party sources they are less likely to show up at the right polling place they’re likely to undervote down-ballot they are less likely to turn out
  • 26. Website design problems are well understood sites are hard to find find other sources navigation reflects don’t know where to go department don’t know how to get to labels are jargon content dates and deadlines don’t know when to act are vague get distracted or lost in the graphics are gratuitous site, lose trust sites are not accessible disenfranchisement
  • 27. What’s on the ballot? What are my options for voting? absentee early voting Election Day what’s the where do I vote? where do I vote? deadline to apply? what do I have to do to get one? when is it due?
  • 28. what’s the where do I vote? where do I vote? deadline to apply? what do I have to do to get one? when is it due? who is in office now? do I need ID to vote? what’s the deadline for registering?
  • 29. Elections = process 1. register 2. voting options 3. polling place location 4. voter ID 5. current office holders 6. military and overseas voters 7. sample ballot
  • 30. Establish... you’re on a government website it’s the election website this is the source you want when the next election is
  • 31. Priority content What’s on the ballot? How do I vote if I can’t get to the polling place? Who are my reps now, and what districts am I in? Where do I vote? Do I have to show ID?
  • 32. Information architecture the ballot voting options current office holders where to vote voter ID registering to vote what to expect how to vote military and overseas voters election results
  • 33.
  • 35. Field Guides series Research Research Usability and Civic Research commissioned by commissioned by Life Project commissioned by EAC NIST NIST
  • 36.
  • 37. Coming soon Designing Writing voter Guiding voters Poll worker election education through the security best department materials polling place practices websites Research partially Research partially From research Research to be funded by funded by funded by EAC funded by the MacArthur MacArthur and work by National Science Foundation Foundation Design for Foundation Democracy
  • 39. Field Guides To Ensuring Voter Intent civicdesigning.org /fieldguides