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1. Medical Research

2. About Medical Research:-
Biomedical Research (or experimental
medicine), in general simply known
as medical research, is the basic
research, applied research,
Or translational research conducted to aid
and support the body of knowledge in the
field of medicine. Medical research can be
divided into two general categories:
the evaluation of new treatments for both
safety and efficacy in what are
termed clinical trials, and all other research
that contributes to the development of new
treatments. clinical research, microbiology,
physiology, oncology, surgery and research
on many other non-communicable diseases
such as diabetes and cardiovascular
diseases.

3. The latter is termed preclinical research if its
goal is specifically to elaborate knowledge
for the development of new therapeutic
strategies. A new paradigm to biomedical
research is being termed translational
research, which focuses on iterative
feedback loops between the
basic and clinical research domains to
accelerate knowledge translation from the
bedside to the bench, and back again.
Medical research may involve doing
research on public health,
biochemistry, clinical research,
microbiology, physiology, oncology, surgery
and research on many other non-
communicable diseases such as diabetes
and cardiovascular diseases.

4. The increased longevity of humans over
the past century can be significantly
attributed to advances resulting from
medical research. Among the major
benefits have been vaccines for measles
and polio, insulin treatment for
diabetes, classes of antibiotics for
treating a host of maladies , medication
for high blood pressure, improved
treatments for AIDS, statins and other
treatments for atherosclerosis, new
surgical techniques such as
microsurgery, and increasingly
successful treatments for cancer.

5. New, beneficial tests and
treatments are expected as a
result of the Human Genome
Project.
Many challenges remain,
however, including the
appearance of antibiotic
resistance and the
obesity epidemic.