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Anti infectives fall 2011
- 15. Abscess
- 31. Blood Levels of Different Formulations of Penicillin G Lehne, 2007, Pharmacology for Nursing Care, 6 th ed., Elsevier, p. 966
- 39. Major Differences between Cephalosporin Generations Lehne, 2007, Pharmacology for Nursing Care, 6 th ed., Elsevier, p. 973 Generation Activity against Gram Negative Resistance to Beta-Lactamases Distribution to CSF 1 st (e.g., cephalothin) Low Low Poor 2 nd (e.g., cefamandole) Higher Higher Poor 3 rd (e.g. cefotaxime) Higher Higher Good 4 th (e.g. cefepime) Highest Highest Good
- 45. Porth, Pathophysi-ology, Concepts of Altered Health States, 7 th ed., 2005, Lippincott, p. 123. Protein Synthesis
- 48. Tetracycline-Stained Teeth http://www.wisconsinreconstructiveimplantdentist.com/images/tetracycline4.jpg The patient was treated with tetracycline while the permanent teeth were developing. Dark staining is present in the parts of the teeth that were forming during treatment.
- 56. Aminoglycoside: Gentamicin Levels Lehne, RA, Pharmacology for Nursing Care, 5 th ed., 2004, Saunders, p. 922
- 61. Vyas H and Krishnaswamy G. N Engl J Med 2007;357:2067 An 81-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, and hypertension presented with swelling and pain in the area of the left heel, which had developed suddenly a week after a short course of levofloxacin for acute bronchitis
- 72. Herpes Zoster (Shingles) http://www.healthline.com/channel/herpes-zoster_images?id=1507
- 77. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Photo: Hardin MD/University of Iowa and CDC http://www.lib.uiowa.edu/HARDIN/MD/cdc/948.html
- 82. HIV Drugs Lehne, 2007, Pharmacology for Nursing Care, 6 th ed., Elsevier, p. 1067
Notes de l'éditeur
- An 81-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren's syndrome, and hypertension presented with swelling and pain in the area of the left heel, which had developed suddenly a week after a short course of levofloxacin for acute bronchitis. She reported neither trauma to the area nor any excessive physical activity before the pain began. Examination revealed an ecchymotic area around the left posterior heel and a moderately swollen calf. A defect was palpable in the lateral side of the Achilles' tendon; the medial side was still intact. Movement of the ankle was limited by severe pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the ankle revealed a near-full-thickness rupture of the Achilles' tendon (Panel A, arrows). The patient's ankle was immobilized in a short leg cast for 2 months. After removal of the cast, a repeat MRI scan showed nearly complete healing of the ruptured tendon (Panel B, arrows), and since then, the patient has been walking without limitation. Quinolones may facilitate the enhanced expression of matrix metalloproteinases in tissue, which in turn causes tendon injury and is most common in the elderly and in persons taking corticosteroids.