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How to teach speaking?

           Dede Suhendar
              031109049
Which of the four skills
( l-s-r-w) do you find to be
        the hardest?
 Unlike reading or writing, speaking happens in
  real time.

 When you speak, you cannot edit and revise
  what you wish to say, as you can if you are
  writing.
                             (Nunan 2003)
What is speaking?

 Productive Skill


 Some differences between written and
  spoken language
Background to Teaching
Speaking

 Audiolingual


 Communicative Language Teaching
Linguistic Elements
Involved in Speaking
  Utterances
  Clauses and Phrases
  Morpheme
  Phonemes
Principles
1) Be aware of the differences between second language
   and foreign languange learning contexts.

2) Give students practice with both fluency and accuracy.

3) Provide opportunities for students to talk by using work
   or pair work, and limiting teacher talk.
4) Plan speaking tasks that involve negotiation
   for meaning.

5) Design classroom activities that involve
  guidance and practice in both transactional
  and interactional speaking.
Activities

 Information gap
 Jigsaw activities
 Role-plays
 Simulations

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How to teach_speaking 2

  • 1. How to teach speaking? Dede Suhendar 031109049
  • 2. Which of the four skills ( l-s-r-w) do you find to be the hardest?
  • 3.  Unlike reading or writing, speaking happens in real time.  When you speak, you cannot edit and revise what you wish to say, as you can if you are writing. (Nunan 2003)
  • 4. What is speaking?  Productive Skill  Some differences between written and spoken language
  • 5. Background to Teaching Speaking  Audiolingual  Communicative Language Teaching
  • 6. Linguistic Elements Involved in Speaking  Utterances  Clauses and Phrases  Morpheme  Phonemes
  • 7. Principles 1) Be aware of the differences between second language and foreign languange learning contexts. 2) Give students practice with both fluency and accuracy. 3) Provide opportunities for students to talk by using work or pair work, and limiting teacher talk.
  • 8. 4) Plan speaking tasks that involve negotiation for meaning. 5) Design classroom activities that involve guidance and practice in both transactional and interactional speaking.
  • 9. Activities  Information gap  Jigsaw activities  Role-plays  Simulations