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3DPRINTING
                          Deepak Deeeep Mehta
                           Café Numérique Bxl 2012




Thursday, 6 December 12
3DPRINTING


    • What                is it?

    • Industrial              Revolution 3.0

    • Concerns

    • Q&A




Thursday, 6 December 12
TYPES OF 3DPRINTING?

                              Stereolithography: resins


                          Selective Laser Sintering: powders


                          Fused Deposition Modeling: inkjet

Thursday, 6 December 12
STEREOLITHOGRAPHY




Thursday, 6 December 12
STEREOLITHOGRAPHY


    •A       bath of uncured resin :-(




Thursday, 6 December 12
STEREOLITHOGRAPHY


    •A       bath of uncured resin :-(

    • Laser           hardens the liquid resin




Thursday, 6 December 12
STEREOLITHOGRAPHY


    •A       bath of uncured resin :-(

    • Laser           hardens the liquid resin

    • No    Hobbyist technologies available (YET)… Uncured Resin is
        toxic!



Thursday, 6 December 12
STEREOLITHOGRAPHY
Thursday, 6 December 12
.00 0+
                                  €   1 00




                          STEREOLITHOGRAPHY
Thursday, 6 December 12
SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING




Thursday, 6 December 12
SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING


    • Molten              powder metals / glass / ceramics




Thursday, 6 December 12
SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING


    • Molten              powder metals / glass / ceramics

    • Powders              are molten by lasers




Thursday, 6 December 12
SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING


    • Molten              powder metals / glass / ceramics

    • Powders              are molten by lasers

    • No         Hobbyist solutions….




Thursday, 6 December 12
SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
Thursday, 6 December 12
.00 0+
                          €   2 00




         SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
Thursday, 6 December 12
FUSED DEPOSITION
                              MODELING




Thursday, 6 December 12
FUSED DEPOSITION
                               MODELING


    • Molten              plastic




Thursday, 6 December 12
FUSED DEPOSITION
                               MODELING


    • Molten              plastic

    • Extruded              by a heated print head




Thursday, 6 December 12
FUSED DEPOSITION
                               MODELING


    • Molten              plastic

    • Extruded              by a heated print head

    • Makerbot              / Ultimaker / Origo / RepRap




Thursday, 6 December 12
FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING

Thursday, 6 December 12
.00 0+
                          €1




          FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING

Thursday, 6 December 12
HISTORY OF 3DPRINTING




Thursday, 6 December 12
HISTORY OF 3DPRINTING


    • 1980            to now: 2D design on computers and 2D prints on
        paper

    • 1990+: 3D  designs on computers (CAD) and machine output
        in 3D (CAM)

    • 3D         printing brings CAM output to the desktop



Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING




Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING
     2D Print:




Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING
     2D Print:




Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING
     2D Print:




Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING
     2D Print:




Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING
     2D Print:            3D Print:




Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING
     2D Print:            3D Print:




Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING
     2D Print:            3D Print:




Thursday, 6 December 12
IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING
     2D Print:            3D Print:




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

    • Non-Mass-Market        Production:




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

    • Non-Mass-Market              Production:

        • Making          in Bulk is cheaper. Is it cheaper to waste?




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

    • Non-Mass-Market              Production:

        • Making          in Bulk is cheaper. Is it cheaper to waste?

        • Do          you want bulk?




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

    • Non-Mass-Market                Production:

        • Making            in Bulk is cheaper. Is it cheaper to waste?

        • Do          you want bulk?

        • User            customised products.


Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

        • On          Demand Objects:




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

        • On          Demand Objects:

             • Print      the things you need




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

        • On          Demand Objects:

             • Print      the things you need

             • When        you need them




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

        • On          Demand Objects:

             • Print      the things you need

             • When        you need them

             • And        then Recycle


Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

    • New Ways            of Creation




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

    • New Ways             of Creation

        • 3D          printing enables different ways to produce




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

    • New Ways             of Creation

        • 3D          printing enables different ways to produce

        • Example: a         bicycle chain




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

    • New Ways             of Creation

        • 3D          printing enables different ways to produce

        • Example: a         bicycle chain
                                570 parts +
                                 assembly




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHY 3DPRINTING?

    • New Ways             of Creation

        • 3D          printing enables different ways to produce

        • Example: a         bicycle chain
                                                                   1 part
                                570 parts +
                                 assembly




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHAT TO 3D PRINT?




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHAT TO 3D PRINT?

    • Medicine: Print       your own organs/bones?




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHAT TO 3D PRINT?

    • Medicine: Print       your own organs/bones?

    • Art: Andy Warhol        meets the Chinese Terra cotta army?




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHAT TO 3D PRINT?

    • Medicine: Print       your own organs/bones?

    • Art: Andy Warhol        meets the Chinese Terra cotta army?

    • Construction: Print      your own House… on Mars!




Thursday, 6 December 12
WHAT TO 3D PRINT?

    • Medicine: Print       your own organs/bones?

    • Art: Andy Warhol        meets the Chinese Terra cotta army?

    • Construction: Print      your own House… on Mars!

    • Anything!



Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0


    •A       new Industrial Revolution?




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0


    •A       new Industrial Revolution?

        • From            designed for mass-production




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0


    •A       new Industrial Revolution?

        • From            designed for mass-production

        • to       production of mass-customised designs




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0

    • Elements            of change




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0

    • Elements            of change

        • Search          enables long tail products to flourish




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0

    • Elements            of change

        • Search          enables long tail products to flourish

        • Democratic           Design




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0

    • Elements            of change

        • Search          enables long tail products to flourish

        • Democratic           Design

        • Desktop          Fabrication & Democratic Fabrication




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0

    • Elements             of change

        • Search          enables long tail products to flourish

        • Democratic           Design

        • Desktop           Fabrication & Democratic Fabrication

        • Open            Source

Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0


    • Shift         of Purchase Power:




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0


    • Shift         of Purchase Power:

        • Middle Ages: customer          was king




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0


    • Shift         of Purchase Power:

        • Middle Ages: customer          was king

        • Modern          Day: marketeer is king




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0


    • Shift         of Purchase Power:

        • Middle Ages: customer          was king

        • Modern          Day: marketeer is king

        • Future: creator       is king, but creator = customer



Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0

    • Manufacturing:




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0

    • Manufacturing:

        • Mass            production will still exist.




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0

    • Manufacturing:

        • Mass            production will still exist.

        • More            variety in products, from mass to long-tail




Thursday, 6 December 12
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0

    • Manufacturing:

        • Mass            production will still exist.

        • More            variety in products, from mass to long-tail

        • Manufacturing    will cluster somewhere between the end of
            the supply chain and the consumer


Thursday, 6 December 12
CONCERNS




Thursday, 6 December 12
CONCERNS

    • Software  for Content Creation needs to grow (Instragram for
        3dmodels?)




Thursday, 6 December 12
CONCERNS

    • Software  for Content Creation needs to grow (Instragram for
        3dmodels?)

        • Else            no mass adoption of 3dprinting




Thursday, 6 December 12
CONCERNS

    • Software  for Content Creation needs to grow (Instragram for
        3dmodels?)

        • Else            no mass adoption of 3dprinting

    • Ceiling             for Hobbyist machine quality due to patent-trolling?




Thursday, 6 December 12
CONCERNS

    • Software  for Content Creation needs to grow (Instragram for
        3dmodels?)

        • Else            no mass adoption of 3dprinting

    • Ceiling             for Hobbyist machine quality due to patent-trolling?

    • Keep            Content Open… Mash-up will beat Creation.


Thursday, 6 December 12
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
                          ATTENTION
                           Google “Deeeep”




Thursday, 6 December 12

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Café Numérique 05-12-12

  • 1. 3DPRINTING Deepak Deeeep Mehta Café Numérique Bxl 2012 Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 2. 3DPRINTING • What is it? • Industrial Revolution 3.0 • Concerns • Q&A Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 3. TYPES OF 3DPRINTING? Stereolithography: resins Selective Laser Sintering: powders Fused Deposition Modeling: inkjet Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 5. STEREOLITHOGRAPHY •A bath of uncured resin :-( Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 6. STEREOLITHOGRAPHY •A bath of uncured resin :-( • Laser hardens the liquid resin Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 7. STEREOLITHOGRAPHY •A bath of uncured resin :-( • Laser hardens the liquid resin • No Hobbyist technologies available (YET)… Uncured Resin is toxic! Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 9. .00 0+ € 1 00 STEREOLITHOGRAPHY Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 11. SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING • Molten powder metals / glass / ceramics Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 12. SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING • Molten powder metals / glass / ceramics • Powders are molten by lasers Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 13. SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING • Molten powder metals / glass / ceramics • Powders are molten by lasers • No Hobbyist solutions…. Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 15. .00 0+ € 2 00 SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 16. FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 17. FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING • Molten plastic Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 18. FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING • Molten plastic • Extruded by a heated print head Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 19. FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING • Molten plastic • Extruded by a heated print head • Makerbot / Ultimaker / Origo / RepRap Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 21. .00 0+ €1 FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 23. HISTORY OF 3DPRINTING • 1980 to now: 2D design on computers and 2D prints on paper • 1990+: 3D designs on computers (CAD) and machine output in 3D (CAM) • 3D printing brings CAM output to the desktop Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 25. IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING 2D Print: Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 26. IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING 2D Print: Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 27. IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING 2D Print: Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 28. IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING 2D Print: Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 29. IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING 2D Print: 3D Print: Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 30. IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING 2D Print: 3D Print: Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 31. IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING 2D Print: 3D Print: Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 32. IMPORTANCE OF 3DPRINTING 2D Print: 3D Print: Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 34. WHY 3DPRINTING? • Non-Mass-Market Production: Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 35. WHY 3DPRINTING? • Non-Mass-Market Production: • Making in Bulk is cheaper. Is it cheaper to waste? Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 36. WHY 3DPRINTING? • Non-Mass-Market Production: • Making in Bulk is cheaper. Is it cheaper to waste? • Do you want bulk? Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 37. WHY 3DPRINTING? • Non-Mass-Market Production: • Making in Bulk is cheaper. Is it cheaper to waste? • Do you want bulk? • User customised products. Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 39. WHY 3DPRINTING? • On Demand Objects: Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 40. WHY 3DPRINTING? • On Demand Objects: • Print the things you need Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 41. WHY 3DPRINTING? • On Demand Objects: • Print the things you need • When you need them Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 42. WHY 3DPRINTING? • On Demand Objects: • Print the things you need • When you need them • And then Recycle Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 44. WHY 3DPRINTING? • New Ways of Creation Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 45. WHY 3DPRINTING? • New Ways of Creation • 3D printing enables different ways to produce Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 46. WHY 3DPRINTING? • New Ways of Creation • 3D printing enables different ways to produce • Example: a bicycle chain Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 47. WHY 3DPRINTING? • New Ways of Creation • 3D printing enables different ways to produce • Example: a bicycle chain 570 parts + assembly Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 48. WHY 3DPRINTING? • New Ways of Creation • 3D printing enables different ways to produce • Example: a bicycle chain 1 part 570 parts + assembly Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 49. WHAT TO 3D PRINT? Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 50. WHAT TO 3D PRINT? • Medicine: Print your own organs/bones? Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 51. WHAT TO 3D PRINT? • Medicine: Print your own organs/bones? • Art: Andy Warhol meets the Chinese Terra cotta army? Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 52. WHAT TO 3D PRINT? • Medicine: Print your own organs/bones? • Art: Andy Warhol meets the Chinese Terra cotta army? • Construction: Print your own House… on Mars! Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 53. WHAT TO 3D PRINT? • Medicine: Print your own organs/bones? • Art: Andy Warhol meets the Chinese Terra cotta army? • Construction: Print your own House… on Mars! • Anything! Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 55. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 •A new Industrial Revolution? Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 56. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 •A new Industrial Revolution? • From designed for mass-production Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 57. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 •A new Industrial Revolution? • From designed for mass-production • to production of mass-customised designs Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 59. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Elements of change Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 60. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Elements of change • Search enables long tail products to flourish Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 61. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Elements of change • Search enables long tail products to flourish • Democratic Design Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 62. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Elements of change • Search enables long tail products to flourish • Democratic Design • Desktop Fabrication & Democratic Fabrication Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 63. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Elements of change • Search enables long tail products to flourish • Democratic Design • Desktop Fabrication & Democratic Fabrication • Open Source Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 65. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Shift of Purchase Power: Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 66. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Shift of Purchase Power: • Middle Ages: customer was king Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 67. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Shift of Purchase Power: • Middle Ages: customer was king • Modern Day: marketeer is king Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 68. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Shift of Purchase Power: • Middle Ages: customer was king • Modern Day: marketeer is king • Future: creator is king, but creator = customer Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 70. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Manufacturing: Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 71. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Manufacturing: • Mass production will still exist. Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 72. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Manufacturing: • Mass production will still exist. • More variety in products, from mass to long-tail Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 73. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 3.0 • Manufacturing: • Mass production will still exist. • More variety in products, from mass to long-tail • Manufacturing will cluster somewhere between the end of the supply chain and the consumer Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 75. CONCERNS • Software for Content Creation needs to grow (Instragram for 3dmodels?) Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 76. CONCERNS • Software for Content Creation needs to grow (Instragram for 3dmodels?) • Else no mass adoption of 3dprinting Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 77. CONCERNS • Software for Content Creation needs to grow (Instragram for 3dmodels?) • Else no mass adoption of 3dprinting • Ceiling for Hobbyist machine quality due to patent-trolling? Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 78. CONCERNS • Software for Content Creation needs to grow (Instragram for 3dmodels?) • Else no mass adoption of 3dprinting • Ceiling for Hobbyist machine quality due to patent-trolling? • Keep Content Open… Mash-up will beat Creation. Thursday, 6 December 12
  • 79. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION Google “Deeeep” Thursday, 6 December 12