This article is based on Gardner's socio-educational model and the significance of motivation as a contributing factor in second language acquisition. According to him the motivation is something crucial since is the learner's orientation with regard to the goal of learning a second language and also is divided into two basic types: integrative and instrumental. This both forms are examined in light of research which has been undertaken to establish the correlation between the form of motivation and successful second language acquisition. Motivation in the Japanese EFL context is then discussed and studies which have been conducted in the field investigated.