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UROP Symposium 2011

             UNCOVERING THE VOICES
              OF API WOMEN ON SEX
               SELECTION, GENDER
            PREFERENCE & SELF-ESTEEM
                         Department of Asian American Studies
                           Drs. Sang Leng Trieu & Linda Vo
                                      May 14, 2011
                                   Irvine, California


Saturday, May 14, 2011
Presenters
                                                            Jedrek Chua
                                                            University of California, Irvine
                                                            Public Health Policy & Urban Studies

                                                            Christine Lee
                                                            University of California, Irvine
                                                            Biological Sciences & Anthropology



                            Allison Nguyen
                        University of California, Irvine
          Public Health Policy & Business Economics

                                  Denise Tran
                         University of California, Irvine
                               Public Health Sciences

Saturday, May 14, 2011
Poll

        Do you believe boys are valued more in
                   Asian families?




Saturday, May 14, 2011
SEX
                         SELECTION



Saturday, May 14, 2011
What is Sex Selection?




Saturday, May 14, 2011
Saturday, May 14, 2011
Hypothesis

                   We propose that sex selection and
                gender preference has an adverse impact
                 on the self-esteem and self-perception
                      of Asian American women.




Saturday, May 14, 2011
Qualitative Methods
                   2 Focus Group Discussions [N=19]
                         Female Group [N=12]
                         Male Group [N=7]

                   Focus Group Included:
                         Pre-focus group questionnaire
                         Warm-up questions
                         Focus group discussion questions
                         Reflection
                            unintended consequence :)




Saturday, May 14, 2011
Focus Group Discussion Questions
                How Sex Selection & Gender Preference Affects Self-Esteem

                How Sex Selection & Gender Preference Affects Self-Perception

                How Self-Esteem Affects
                Educational Opportunities
                & Career Paths

                Attitudes on Gender Roles
                and Familial Responsibilities




Saturday, May 14, 2011
Data Analysis
                 Transcribed both sets of focus group audio recordings
                 Generated transcripts totaling about 50 pages
                 Coded and created themes
                 Tabulated pre-focus group questionnaires
                 Discussed & interpreted emerging themes




Saturday, May 14, 2011
Saturday, May 14, 2011
Findings
                                                      Attitudes on gender roles and
              How self-esteem affects
                                                      familial responsibilities
              educational opportunities &
              career paths
                                                        ♂ Privileged in job-related
                                                        opportunities compared to
                    ♀ Desire to be male for greater
                                                        women
                    freedom
                                                        ♀ Get married, have families
                    ♀ Need for push from parents
                                                        ♂ Men to protect women
                    ♀ Need for jobs with financial
                    security
                                                        ♀ Family life given priority

                                                        ♂ Jobs first, families later

                                                        ♀ Gender-based chores



Saturday, May 14, 2011
Findings

                     Familial Responsibilities
                         Expectations placed on older child
                     Educational Expectations
                         Emphasis placed on younger child




Saturday, May 14, 2011
Conclusion

                 Parental Encouragement & Guidance

                 Careers with Financial Stability

                 Familial Responsibilities vs. Educational
                 Achievement




Saturday, May 14, 2011
Conclusion
                   Limitations
                         Ethnic Composition of Focus Groups
                         Follow-Up Questions
                         Generation Gap and Acculturation
                             Retherford and Roy (2003)

                         Having open and honest discussion
                             Recruitment

                             Asian Characteristics



Saturday, May 14, 2011
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

                          We would like to thank Dr. Sang Trieu, Nina
                         Nguyen, NAPAWF, our CYWC classmates and
                                   our study participants.




Saturday, May 14, 2011

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Uncovering the Voices of API Women on Sex Selection, Gender Preference & Self-Esteem

  • 1. UROP Symposium 2011 UNCOVERING THE VOICES OF API WOMEN ON SEX SELECTION, GENDER PREFERENCE & SELF-ESTEEM Department of Asian American Studies Drs. Sang Leng Trieu & Linda Vo May 14, 2011 Irvine, California Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 2. Presenters Jedrek Chua University of California, Irvine Public Health Policy & Urban Studies Christine Lee University of California, Irvine Biological Sciences & Anthropology Allison Nguyen University of California, Irvine Public Health Policy & Business Economics Denise Tran University of California, Irvine Public Health Sciences Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 3. Poll Do you believe boys are valued more in Asian families? Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 4. SEX SELECTION Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 5. What is Sex Selection? Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 7. Hypothesis We propose that sex selection and gender preference has an adverse impact on the self-esteem and self-perception of Asian American women. Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 8. Qualitative Methods 2 Focus Group Discussions [N=19] Female Group [N=12] Male Group [N=7] Focus Group Included: Pre-focus group questionnaire Warm-up questions Focus group discussion questions Reflection unintended consequence :) Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 9. Focus Group Discussion Questions How Sex Selection & Gender Preference Affects Self-Esteem How Sex Selection & Gender Preference Affects Self-Perception How Self-Esteem Affects Educational Opportunities & Career Paths Attitudes on Gender Roles and Familial Responsibilities Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 10. Data Analysis Transcribed both sets of focus group audio recordings Generated transcripts totaling about 50 pages Coded and created themes Tabulated pre-focus group questionnaires Discussed & interpreted emerging themes Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 12. Findings Attitudes on gender roles and How self-esteem affects familial responsibilities educational opportunities & career paths ♂ Privileged in job-related opportunities compared to ♀ Desire to be male for greater women freedom ♀ Get married, have families ♀ Need for push from parents ♂ Men to protect women ♀ Need for jobs with financial security ♀ Family life given priority ♂ Jobs first, families later ♀ Gender-based chores Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 13. Findings Familial Responsibilities Expectations placed on older child Educational Expectations Emphasis placed on younger child Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 14. Conclusion Parental Encouragement & Guidance Careers with Financial Stability Familial Responsibilities vs. Educational Achievement Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 15. Conclusion Limitations Ethnic Composition of Focus Groups Follow-Up Questions Generation Gap and Acculturation Retherford and Roy (2003) Having open and honest discussion Recruitment Asian Characteristics Saturday, May 14, 2011
  • 16. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank Dr. Sang Trieu, Nina Nguyen, NAPAWF, our CYWC classmates and our study participants. Saturday, May 14, 2011