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Commercial Global Data Research
                                                                      Consultant – Survey – Research – Report
                             Head office: Sukamanah RT. 04/06 Cisaat Sukabumi West Java – INDONESIA
                                           Website: http://commercialglobaldataresearch.blogspot.com/
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                                                                                                     Garis Besar Isi Buku
                                    STUDI TENTANG KONDISI PASAR & PROSPEK INDUSTRI GARMENT DAN TEKSTIL
                                                   DI INDONESIA DILENGKAPI PROFIL PERUSAHAAN – EDISI 2011

                                                                                            Outline of Book Contents
                                    STUDY ON THE MARKET CONDITIONS & PROSPECTS OF GARMENT AND TEXTILE
                                         INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA, COMPLETED COMPANY PROFILE – 2011 EDITION

Pelanggan yang kami cintai! Salam sejahtera.                              menjadi 238 juta jiwa, sehingga Indonesia menjadi pasar yang
Semoga kita semua ada dalam lindungan Tuhan!                              sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan.
                                                                          Our customers love! Peace.
Latar Belakang Commercial Global Data Reserch (CDR)                       May we all exist in the protection of God!
Kami adalah sebuah lembaga Konsultan, Survey, Riset dan
Pelaporan di bidang data riset secara global, menyajikan berbagai         Commercial Background Data Global Reserch (CDR)
informasi bisnis aktual yang meliputi sektor Industri manufaktur,
                                                                          We are an agency consultant, Survey, Research and Reporting in
pertambangan, perbankan, asuransi, studi kelayakan, dan jasa riset
                                                                          the field of global research data, presents a variety of actual
lainnya.
                                                                          business information that includes the Industrial sector,
Kami hadir sebagai mitra konsultan Anda, untuk memberikan                 manufacturing, mining, banking, insurance, feasibility studies, and
informasi aktual yang Anda perlukan guna menentukan arah                  other research services.
kebijakan dalam mengembangkan perusahaan Anda. Salah satu
produk buku studi yang kami tawarkan kepada Anda adalah “Buku             We are here as your consultant partner, to provide the actual
Studi tentang Kondisi Pasar dan Prospek Industri Garment                  information you need to determine the policy direction in
dan Tekstil di Indonesia dilengkapi Profil Perusahaan” - Edisi            developing your company. One study book product that we offer to
Tahun 2011.                                                               you is the "Book Study of Market Conditions and Prospects of
Kami tawarkan Buku tersebut kepada Anda seharga Rp. 5.500.000             Garment and Textile Industries in Indonesia equipped Company
(Lima juta lima ratus ribu rupiah) atau US$ 750, guna                     Profile" - Edition of 2011.
membantu para pelaku bisnis pada Industri Garment dan Tekstil,
membantu para Investor, membantu pihak Perbankan atau                     We offer these books to you for Rp. 5,500,000 (Five million five
Kreditor, dan pihak lainnya yang terkait, dengan cara melihat peta        hundred thousand rupiah) or US$ 750 to assist the business in the
kekuatan diantara para pesaing/partner Anda, baik pesaing dari luar       Garment and Textile Industry, assisting Investors, help the banks
negeri maupun dalam negeri, mempelajari perkembangan Ekspor               or creditors, and other related parties, with how to view a map of
dan Impor produk garment dan tekstil di Indonesia, mengetahui             power among competitors / your partner, either a competitor of
hambatan dan peluang bagi perusahaan yang kondisinya                      foreign and domestic, Export and Import of studying the
berfluktuasi, mengetahui kapasitas produksi dari setiap perusahaan        development of garment and textile products in Indonesia, knowing
garment dan tekstil, mengetahui pangsa pasar, mengetahui susunan          the obstacles and opportunities for companies whose condition
direktur dan komisaris, serta informasi lainnya yang perlu Anda           fluctuates, to know the production capacity of each garment and
ketahui. (terlampir contoh Profil Perusahaan)!.                           textile companies, knowing the market, knowing the composition of
                                                                          directors and commissioners, as well as information others you
Seberapa besar kontribusi perusahaan Anda dalam meningkatkan              need to know. (The attached sample Company Profile)!.
kapasitas produksi guna memenuhi pesanan dari para buyer baik
lokal maupun internasional, mencermati setiap peluang yang ada,
                                                                          How big is your company's contribution in increasing production
dan diharapkan dengan memiliki buku ini, perusahaan Anda
                                                                          capacity to meet orders from buyers both locally and
menjadi lebih produktif, efisien, lebih maju dan bersaing secara
                                                                          internationally, look at every available opportunity, and are
sehat.
                                                                          expected to have this book, your company become more
Latar Belakang Industri Garment dan Tekstil                               productive, efficient, more forward and compete fairly.
Produk garment, tekstil dan produk tekstil merupakan salah satu
komoditi yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan di pasar
global, meskipun banyak hambatan dan kendala yang dihadapi.               Background Garment and Textile Industry
Kebutuhan produk tekstil dan pakaian jadi (garment) akan terus
meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Mengingat potensi pasar yang               Product garment, textiles and textile products is one commodity
demikian besar, maka persaingan produk garment di pasar dunia             that is very potential to be developed in the global market, despite
pun sangat ketat. Eksportir terbesar produk garment ke pasar              many obstacles and constraints faced. The needs of textile products
dunia berturut-turut adalah negara-negara yang tergabung                  and apparel (garment) will continue to increase from year to year.
dalam Uni Eropa, China, Hongkong, Turki, Meksiko, India,                  Given such a large potential market, the competition garment
Amerika, Romania dan Indonesia. Untuk itu negara-negara                   products in the world market is very tight. Largest exporter of
eksportir garment dituntut untuk memiliki produktifitas, kualitas,        garment products to the world market in a row are the countries
dan daya saing yang tinggi.                                               that joined the European Union, China, Hong Kong, Turkey,
                                                                          Mexico, India, America, Romania and Indonesia. For countries
Industri tekstil merupakan salah satu industri prioritas nasional         that garment exporters are required to have the productivity,
yang masih prospek untuk dikembangkan. Dengan populasi                    quality, and high competitiveness.
mencapai lebih dari 235 juta penduduk pada tahun 2010, dan
diproyeksikan pada tahun 2011 populasi penduduk Indonesia                 The textile industry is one industry that is still the prospect of
                                                                          national priorities to be developed. With a population of more than
                                                                          235 million inhabitants in 2010, and projected population in 2011
Indonesia became the 238 million people, making Indonesia a very
potential market to be developed.
Tahun lalu, kue pasar tekstil di dalam negeri diperkirakan mencapai   intensive industries, which have absorbed at least 1.85 million
lebih dari Rp 83 triliun. Industri tekstil merupakan industri padat   workers. In terms of manpower, development or industrial
karya, yang sedikitnya telah menyerap 1,85 juta pekerja. Dari sisi    capacity expansion can be easily accommodated by the
tenaga kerja, pengembangan atau penambahan kapasitas industri         abundant labor force with a more competitive wage levels,
dapat dengan mudah terakomodasi oleh melimpahnya tenaga kerja         especially in comparison with conditions in industrialized
dengan tingkat upah yang lebih kompetitif, khususnya                  countries. The textile industry is export-oriented industries.
dibandingkan dengan kondisi di negara industri maju. Industri
tekstil adalah industri yang berorientasi ekspor.
                                                                      In the global market, Indonesian textile products are still quite
                                                                      calculated. In 2010 Indonesia entered the ranks of 9 countries
Di pasar global, produk tekstil Indonesia masih cukup
diperhitungkan. Tahun 2010 Indonesia masuk dalam jajaran 9            exporting textile and clothing (TPT), the world's largest, and is
negara pengekspor Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) terbesar           projected to rank 8 as the world's largest textile exporter in
dunia, serta diproyeksikan akan menduduki peringkat ke 8 sebagai      2011. As for the textile imports, Indonesia ranked the 4th in
pengekspor TPT terbesar dunia pada tahun 2011. Sedangkan untuk        textile imports to the United States with a value of U.S. $ 3.9
Impor TPT, Indonesia menempati posisi ke 4 dalam impor TPT ke         billion. However, the Indonesian textile industry is still a non-
Amerika Serikat dengan nilai US$ 3,9 miliar. Bagaimana pun,           oil foreign exchange earner largest. In the global market of
industri TPT Indonesia masih menjadi penyumbang devisa non-           textile products Indonesia faces a potential new competitors
migas terbesar. Di pasar global produk tekstil Indonesia              such as Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos, yet major competitors
menghadapi pesaing baru yang potensial seperti Kamboja,               such as China and India.
Vietnam, dan Laos, belum pesaing utama seperti China, dan India.
                                                                      However, the textile industry still faces various obstacles and
Namun demikian, industri tekstil masih menghadapi berbagai            constraints, such as by lack of labor, the rise of imported
hambatan dan kendala, antara lain dengan kurangnya tenaga kerja,      products mainly from China, whether legal or illegal entry. The
maraknya produk impor terutama dari China, baik yang masuk            rise of imported products which has distorted the relative tilt in
secara legal maupun ilegal. Maraknya produk impor yang relatif        the domestic textile market. Moreover, absorptive capacity of
miring telah mendistorsi pasar TPT di dalam negeri. Apalagi daya      the domestic market is still weak and not fully recovered
serap pasar dalam negeri masih lemah dan belum pulih sepenuhnya
                                                                      purchasing power.
daya beli masyarakat.

Sementara itu, biaya produksi meningkat signifikan. Lonjakan          Meanwhile, production costs increased significantly. Spike in
harga minyak mentah dunia secara langsung mendongkrak                 world crude oil prices are directly push up raw material prices,
kenaikan harga bahan baku, khususnya untuk serat sintetis.            especially for synthetic fibers. The increase in oil prices has
Kenaikan harga minyak juga telah mendorong kenaikan biaya             also led to rising energy costs (electricity and fuel).
energi (listrik dan BBM).
                                                                      Machining conditions generally have been classified as old
Kondisi permesinan umumnya sudah tergolong tua (80% diatas 20         (80% above 20 years), so the efficiency is low, it is necessary to
tahun), sehingga efisiensinya rendah, maka perlu adanya               restructure the development of machinery as soon as possible,
pengembangan restrukturisasi permesinan secepatnya, dan hal ini       and this is actually a classic problem. To solve the old textile
sebenarnya merupakan masalah klasik. Untuk mengatasi                  machinery, the government plans in 2011 will disburse aid
permesinan TPT yang sudah tua, maka pemerintah berencana pada         amounting to Rp. 83 billion, even the government has also held
tahun 2011 akan mengucurkan bantuan sebesar Rp. 83 miliar,            a Technology Improvement Program, the textile industry
bahkan Pemerintah juga telah menggelar Program Peningkatan            through the provision of discounts on purchases of machinery
Teknologi Industri TPT melalui pemberian diskon pembelian             and the provision of investment funds with low interest rates.
mesin dan penyediaan dana investasi dengan bunga rendah.              Program funding is expected to reinforce the competitiveness of
Program bantuan pendanaan ini diharapkan dapat menguatkan
                                                                      Indonesian textile industry, as well as to enlarge the
kembali daya saing industri TPT Indonesia, sekaligus dapat
                                                                      contribution to the national economy which is currently about
memperbesar kontribusi terhadap perekonomian Nasional yang saat
ini sekitar 8,5% dari GDP atau sebesar 10.117 triliun pada periode    8.5% of GDP or of 10 117 trillion in the period from January
Januari-Mei 2010, dan dapat diproyeksikan GDP pada akhir tahun        to May 2010, and can be projected GDP at the end of 2010 and
2010 dan tahun 2011 akan menyentuh angka sebesar 6%. Profil           in 2011 would touch the figure of 6%. Profile of Indonesian
PDB riil Indonesia diprediksi akan lebih stabil dibandingkan dari     real GDP is predicted to be more stable than the other
negara-negara lain di kawasan ASEAN, akan tetapi kredit nominal       countries in the ASEAN region, but the nominal credit and
dan peningkatan harga akan lebih bergejolak. Untuk itu                increase in price will be more volatile. For that is expected to
diperkirakan kenaikan pertumbuhan kredit dan inflasi mendorong        increase in credit growth and inflation pushed the Bank
Bank Indonesia menaikkan suku bunga pada Triwulan III Tahun           Indonesia raised interest rates in the Third Quarter of 2010.
2010. Program pemerintah diatas telah mendorong meningkatnya          Government programs have encouraged the increased return
kembali minat investasi pada industri tekstil belakangan ini.         on investment interest in the textile industry in recent years.

Sementara itu, implementasi AC-FTA diyakini beberapa kalangan         Meanwhile, the implementation of the AC-FTA is believed some
akan mengurangi penyelundupan khususnya penyelundupan                 circles would reduce smuggling, particularly smuggling
pakaian jadi, karena bea masuk sudah diturunkan hingga 0%.            apparel, because the import duty was lowered to 0%. Even
Bahkan seakan mentolelir praktik penyelundupan yang sudah lama        though tolerate the practice of smuggling that has long
terjadi, beberapa pihak khususnya birokrasi menyatakan bahwa
                                                                      happened, some parties, especially the bureaucratic state that
AC-FTA untuk pakaian jadi hanya melegalkan impor dari China
                                                                      the AC-FTA to only legalize apparel imports from China which
yang selama ini banyak masuk secara ilegal.
                                                                      has a lot of illegal entry.
Namun pandangan dari pelaku bisnis justru berbeda, beberapa
diantaranya berpendapat bahwa praktik penyelundupan akan terus        But the views of business people just different, some argue that
berlangsung dengan kecenderungan bertambah. Pasalnya dalam            the practice of smuggling will continue with a tendency to
perjanjian AC-FTA banyak produk-produk pakaian jadi yang bea          increase. The reason is in agreement with the AC-FTA many
masuknya masih 5%-15%. Dalam AC-FTA tahun ini ada 84 pos              apparel products which customs entry is still 5% -15%. In the
tarif pakaian jadi yang bea masuknya masih 5% dan 52 pos tarif        AC-FTA this year there are 84 apparel tariff customs entry is
yang bea masuknya masih 15%, sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 175           still 5% and 52 post entry customs tariff is 15%, while the
pos tarif bea masuknya sudah 0%.                                      remaining 175 tariff customs entry is 0%.

Hal inilah yang akan menyebabkan praktik penyelundupan akan           This is what will cause the practice of smuggling will continue,
tetap berlangsung, karena pakaian jadi yang bea masuknya masih        because the clothing so that the entry is 15% import duty is the
15% adalah produk yang paling banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat            most widely consumed product of our society such as pants,
kita seperti celana, kaos dan kemeja dari bahan kapas maupun          shirts and shirts of cotton or polyester material.
polyester.
Last year, a cake in the domestic textile market is estimated to
reach more than Rp 83 trillion. The textile industry is labor-
Sedangkan produk yang jarang dikonsumsi seperti produk dari              While the products are rarely consumed as products made from
bahan wool, rayon dan nilon hingga produk seperti pakaian tidur,         wool, rayon and nylon to products such as sleepwear, jackets,
jaket, rompi, kaos kaki, syal dan pakaian dalam bea masuknya             vests, socks, scarves and clothing in the customs entry is 0%.
sudah 0%. Pelarian nomor HS akan menjadi salah satu modus                Breakout HS number will be one of the main mode of this practice
utama praktik impor ilegal ini, karena akan sulit bagi petugas bea       illegal imports, as it would be difficult for customs officials to
cukai untuk memastikan barang apa yang ada dalam kontainer.              ensure the goods what is in the container. In addition, other modes
Disamping itu, modus lain seperti impor borongan yang selama ini         such as bulk imports that still will continue to happen.
masih akan terus terjadi.
                                                                         To reduce the practice of smuggling due to the AC-FTA and re-
Untuk mengurangi praktik penyelundupan akibat AC-FTA dan                 stimulate the domestic apparel business to maximize employment,
kembali menggairahkan bisnis pakaian jadi dalam negeri hingga            IKA-STTT ITT has formally proposed to the Ministry of Trade
dapat memaksimalkan penyerapan tenaga kerja, IKA ITT-STTT                Republic of Indonesia for the input of all imported apparel and
secara resmi telah mengusulkan kepada Menteri Perdagangan                other consumer products are duty-entry 0 % into the red line.
Republik Indonesia untuk memasukan seluruh impor pakaian jadi            Indonesia-China trade developments, particularly the textile
dan produk konsumsi lain yang bea masuknya 0% kedalam jalur              remains a canopy that continues to be discussed.
merah. Perkembangan dagang Indonesia-China khususnya TPT
masih menjadi tajuk yang terus dibicarakan.                                               Development of Export-Import
                                                                                    Garment and Textile Industry in Indonesia
                Perkembangan Ekspor-Impor                                                          2003-2011
          Industri Garment dan Tekstil di Indonesia                                    Textile Industry         Garment Industry
                         2003-2011                                                   Export       Import      Export        Import
                                                                           Year
                                                                                    (Millions    (Millions   (Millions    (Millions
                Industri Tekstil        Industri Garment                              US$)         US$)        US$)          US$)
             Ekspor        Impor      Ekspor         Impor                  2003        7,051       1,513         3,944       14.76
 Tahun
             (jutaan      (jutaan     (jutaan       (jutaan                 2004        7,647       1,718         4,289       28.54
               US$)         US$)        US$)          US$)                  2005        8,604       1,605         4,985       30.50
   2003          7.051       1.513         3.944        14,76               2006        9,446       1,714         5,503       32.00
   2004          7.647       1.718         4.289        28,54               2007        9,814       1,998         6,075       38.30
   2005          8.604       1.605         4.985        30,50               2008       10,140       5,100         6,706       38.50
   2006          9.446       1.714         5.503        32,00               2009        9,260       3,500         7,403       41.10
   2007          9.814       1.998         6.075        38,30               2010       11,190       2,300         6,500       43.30
   2008         10.140       5.100         6.706        38,50              2011*       11,210       2,550         7,176       44.65
   2009          9.260       3.500         7.403        41,10                 )
   2010         11.190       2.300         6.500        43,30            Source: Bank Indonesia, the Indonesian Textile Association (API)
 2011*)         11.210       2.550         7.176        44,65            *) Estimated
Sumber: Bank Indonesia, Asosiasi Pertekstilan Indonesia (API)
*) Perkiraan                                                             So if see the table above, the real potential of the market share of
                                                                         Garment and Textile Industries Indonesia is potential and compete
Jadi apabila melihat tabel diatas, sesungguhnya potensi pangsa           to be developed in domestic and international markets, in line with
pasar Industri Garment dan Tekstil Indonesia cukup potensial dan         human needs for clothing and fashion trends are always changing.
bersaing untuk terus dikembangkan di pasar domestik dan                  Pay attention to the continued volatility of market share, meet the
internasional, seiring dengan kebutuhan manusia akan pakaian dan         wishes and tastes of your customers as possible.
trend mode yang selalu berubah-ubah. Cermati terus gejolak
pangsa pasar, penuhi keinginan dan selera para konsumen Anda             Offers
sebaik mungkin.                                                          We offer you the business Garment and Textile Industry to have
                                                                         this book, in responding to the turmoil in global markets and how
Penawaran                                                                your preventive action in partnerships both locally and
Kami tawarkan kepada Anda para pelaku bisnis Industri Garment            internationally.
dan Tekstil untuk memiliki buku ini, dalam menyikapi gejolak di
pasar global serta bagaimana Anda Preventive Action dalam                This book has a thickness of 2200 sheets containing:
menjalin kemitraan baik lokal maupun internasional.                      1. Discussion and Analysis
                                                                         2. Directory of Garment and Textile Company in Indonesia.
                                                                         Available in 2 versions (Indonesian - English)
Buku ini mempunyai ketebalan + 2.200 lembar yang
berisikan :                                                                                    LIST OF CONTENTS
1.       Pembahasan dan Analisa
2.       Direktori Perusahaan Garment dan Tekstil di                     CHAPTER I      INTRODUCTION
    seluruh Indonesia.                                                                  1.1. Background
Tersedia dalam 2 Versi (Indonesia – Inggris)                                                 1.1.1. Development of Industrial Sector in
                                                                                                    2009
                          DAFTAR ISI                                                         1.1.2. Non Oil Exports Down Industry
                                                                                             1.1.3. Manufacturing Industry Prospects
BAB I    PENDAHULUAN
                                                                                                    per sector in 2010
         1.1. Latar Belakang                                                            1.2. Objectives and Scope
              1.1.1. Perkembangan Sektor Industri tahun 2009                            1.3. Sources of Data and Information
              1.1.2. Ekspor Industri Non Migas Anjlok
                                                                         CHAPTER II GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF POPULATION
              1.1.3. Prospek Industri Manufaktur per sektor tahun 2010
         1.2. Tujuan dan Ruang Lingkup                                              AND ECONOMY IN INDONESIA
         1.3. Sumber Data dan Informasi                                             2.1. Population of Indonesia
                                                                                    2.2. Development of Indonesian Economic
BAB II   PENDUDUK DAN GAMBARAN UMUM PEREKONOMIAN
                                                                                         Indicators
         INDONESIA
         2.1. Populasi Penduduk Indonesia                                                2.2.1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
         2.2. Perkembangan Indikator Perekonomian Indonesia                              2.2.2. Inflation
               2.2.1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)                                       2.2.3. Unemployment Rate
               2.2.2. Inflasi                                                       2.3. Indonesia's Economic Growth
               2.2.3. Tingkat Pengangguran                                               2.3.1. Indonesia's Economic Growth First
         2.3. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia                                                      Quarter of 2010
               2.3.1. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan I-2010                              2.3.1.1. GDP by industrial origin
                      2.3.1.1. Nilai PDB menurut lapangan usaha
                                                                                                          Quarter I-2009, Quarter
                               Triwulan I-2009, Triwulan IV-2009, dan
                               Triwulan I-2010                                                            IV-2009, and Quarter-2010
                      2.3.1.2. Struktur PDB menurut lapangan usaha
                               Triwulan I-2010
2.3.1.2.   Structure of GDP by                                   4.1.10.4. Pemeriksaan pada bagian Potong/
                                         industrial origin Quarter I-                                    Cutting
                                         2010
                                                                                                      2.3.1.3.     GDP by expenditure, First
                       2.3.1.3. PDB menurut penggunaan Triwulan I-
                                                                                                                   Quarter-2010
                                2010
                                                                                                      2.3.1.4.     Spatial profile of the Indonesian
                       2.3.1.4. Profil Spasial Perekonomian Indonesia                                              economy by the Provincial Group
                                menurut Kelompok Provinsi Triwulan I-                                              First Quarter of 2010
                                2010                                                  2.4.   Indonesia's Economic Growth Quarter II-2010
          2.4. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan II-2010                                2.4.1.   Indonesia's economic Quarter of 2010 grew
                2.4.1. Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan II-2010 tumbuh 6,2%                                 6.2%
                2.4.2. Besaran PDB atas dasar harga berlaku dan harga                        2.4.2.   The amount of GDP at current prices and
                       Konstan 2000 Triwulan I dan II 2010                                            prices of Constant 2000 First and Second
                2.4.3. Struktur PDB menurut Lapangan Usaha Triwulan I                                 Quarter 2010
                       dan II 2009-2010                                                      2.4.3.    Structure of GDP by Industry and Second
                2.4.4. PDB menurut penggunaanTriwulan II-2010                                         Quarter 2009-2010
                2.4.5. Profil Spasila Ekonomi Indonesia menurut                              2.4.4.   GDP by penggunaanTriwulan II-2010
                       Kelompok Provinsi Triwulan II-2010                                    2.4.5.   Profile of Indonesian Economic Spasila by
          2.5. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan III-2010                                        Provincial Group Quarter II-2010
                                                                                      2.5.   Indonesia's Economic Growth Third Quarter of 2010
                2.5.1. Pertumbuhan Perekonomian Indonesia tumbuh
                                                                                             2.5.1.   The growth of Indonesia's economy grew
                       6,3% pada Kuartal III-2010                                                     6.3% in Quarter III-2010
                2.5.2. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia tumbuh pesat                            2.5.2.   Economic Growth in Indonesia grew rapidly
                       pada tahun 2010                                                                in 2010
          2.6. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan IV-2010                         2.6.   Indonesia's Economic Growth Quarter IV-2010
                mencapai 6%                                                                  reached 6%

BAB III   STRATEGI BERSAING DI LINGKUNGAN BISNIS GLOBAL
                                                                        CHAPTER III   COMPETITIVE STRATEGY IN THE GLOBAL BUSINESS
          3.1. Lingkungan Bisnis Global dan Urgensi Mutu (Kualitas)
                                                                                      ENVIRONMENT
          3.2. Perkembangan Konsep dan Pandangan terhadap Mutu
                                                                                      3.1. Urgency of Global Business Environment and Quality
          3.3. Perkembangan Pemikiran, Paradigma dan Pengawasan                             (Quality)
                Mutu                                                                  3.2. Development Concepts and Views on Quality
          3.4. ISO 9000                                                               3.3. Development of Thinking, Paradigms and Quality
          3.5. ISO 14000                                                                    Control
          3.6. Mutu sebagai Senjata Strategik                                         3.4.   ISO 9000
          3.7. Strategi Pengembangan Industri                                         3.5.   ISO 14000
                3.7.1. Tantangan yang dihadapi sektor Industri                        3.6.   Quality as a Strategic Weapon
                3.7.2. Kebijakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Industri                   3.7.   Industry Development Strategy
                       Nasional                                                             3.7.1.    The challenges faced by industry sector
                3.7.3. Kebijakan Pengembangan Industri Kecil dan                            3.7.2.    Policy and National Industrial Development
                       Menengah                                                                       Strategy
                3.7.4. Memahami Konteks Global dari Bisnis                                  3.7.3.    Industrial Development Policy for Small and
          3.8. Globalisasi dan Pasar Bebas                                                            Medium Enterprises
                                                                                            3.7.4.    Understanding the Global Context of
          3.9. Pasar Dunia sebelum Krisis Keuangan Global
                                                                                                      Business
          3.10. 10 Negara Terkaya di dunia berdasarkan pada GDP                       3.8.   Globalization and Free Market
          3.11. Daftar Negara menurut Pendapatan per Kapita                           3.9.   World Market before the Global Financial Crisis
          3.12. Pusat-pusat Bisnis Dunia                                              3.10. 10 Richest Countries in the world based on GDP
                3.12.1. Pasar Amerika Utara                                           3.11. List of Countries by Per Capita Income
                3.12.2. Pasar Eropa Barat                                             3.12. World Business Centers
                3.12.3. Pasar Asia                                                          3.12.1. North American Market
          3.13. Dampak Krisis Keuangan Global                                               3.12.2. Western European Markets
          3.14. Pasar Dunia setelah Krisis Keuangan Global                                  3.12.3. Asian Markets
          3.15. Bentuk-bentuk Keungggulan Kompetitif (Competitive                     3.13. Impact of Global Financial Crisis
                Advantage)                                                            3.14. World Markets after the Financial Crisis
                3.15.1. Keunggulan Mutlak (Absolute Advantage)                        3.15. Forms of Competitive Keungggulan (Competitive
                3.15.2. Keunggulan Komparatif (Comparative                                  Advantage)
                         Advantage)                                                         3.15.1. Absolute Advantage (Absolute Advantage)
                                                                                            3.15.2. Comparative Advantage (Comparative
                3.15.3. Keunggulan Kompetitif Nasional (National
                                                                                                      Advantage)
                         Competitive Advantage)                                             3.15.3. National Advantage (National Competitive
          316. Manajemen Bisnis Internasional                                                         Advantage)
                3.16.1. Going International                                           316. International Business Management
                3.16.2. Mengukur Permintaan Internasional                                   3.16.1. Going International
                3.16.3. Menyesuaikan diri terhadap Kebutuhan                                3.16.2. Measuring International Demand
                         Pelanggan                                                          3.16.3. Adjust to Customer Needs
                3.16.4. Level Keterlibatan                                                  3.16.4. Level Involvement
                3.16.5. Eksportir dan Importir                                              3.16.5. Exporters and Importers
                3.16.6. Perusahaan Internasional                                            3.16.6. International Companies
                3.16.7. Perusahaan Multinasional                                            3.16.7. Multinational Companies
          3.17. Struktur Organisasi Internasional                                     3.17. International Organization Structure
                3.17.1. Perjanjian Lisensi                                                  3.17.1. License Agreement
                3.17.2. Kantor Cabang                                                       3.17.2. Branch Offices
                                                                                            3.17.3. Strategic Alliances
                3.17.3. Aliansi Strategis
                                                                                            3.17.4. Foreign Direct Investment
                3.17.4. Investasi Asing Langsung
                                                                                      3.18. 10 City World's Most Expensive cost of living in 2010
          3.18. 10 Kota berbiaya hidup Termahal di Dunia Tahun 2010
                                                                        CHAPTER IV    ADMINISTRATION OF TEXTILE AND GARMENT
BAB IV    TATA KERJA INDUSTRI GARMENT DAN TEKSTIL                                     INDUSTRY
          4.1. Industri Garment                                                       4.1. Garment Industry
               4.1.1. Proses Pembuatan Garment                                             4.1.1.  Garment Making Process
               4.1.2. Evaluasi Ergonomi Kondisi Pekerja di Industri                        4.1.2.   Ergonomics Evaluation of Working
                        Garment                                                                    Conditions in Garment Industry
               4.1.3. Permasalahan Ergonomi                                                4.1.3.   Ergonomics Problems
               4.1.4. Tingkat Resiko Pekerja Garment                                       4.1.4.   Garment Workers Risk Level
               4.1.5. Memperbaiki Kondisi Kerja di Industri Garment                        4.1.5.   Improving Working Conditions in Garment
                        melalui Pendekatan Ergonomi                                                Industry through Ergonomics Approach
               4.1.6. Marker                                                               4.1.6.   Marker
               4.1.7. Accessories                                                          4.1.7.   Accessories
                                                                                           4.1.8.  Using Iron
               4.1.8. Menggunakan Setrika
                                                                                           4.1.9.  Using Special Engine
               4.1.9. Menggunakan Mesin Khusus                                             4.1.10. Quality Control (QC) Garment
               4.1.10. Quality Control (QC) Garment                                                4.1.10.1. Type of Quality Control in
                        4.1.10.1. Jenis Quality Control di Garment                                             Garment
                        4.1.10.2. Sistem Pemeriksaan dalam proses                                  4.1.10.2. Inspection Systems in
                                  Produksi                                                                     Production process
                        4.1.10.3. Urutan/Prosedur Pemeriksaan Sampel                               4.1.10.3. Order / Inspection Procedures
                                  (QC Sample)                                                                  The samples (QC samples)
4.1.10.4.   Examination on the Cut / Cutting
4.1.11. Pembagian Jenis Kain                                               4.1.11.  Distribution of Types of Fabrics
                      4.1.11.1. Kain Rajut (Knitting)                                             4.1.11.1. Knitting Fabrics (Knitting)
                      4.1.11.2. Kain Tenun                                                        4.1.11.2. Woven Fabrics
                      4.1.11.3. Bagaimana cara praktis mengetahui                                 4.1.11.3. How do I practically know the
                                 jenis bahan                                                                  type of material
        4.2. Industri Tekstil                                                      4.2. Textile Industry
                                                                                         4.2.1.   What is Textile?
              4.2.1. Apa itu Tekstil?
                                                                                         4.2.2.   Dyes and Dyeing Methods on Textile
              4.2.2. Zat Warna dan Metode Pencelupan pada Industri                                Industry
                      Tekstil                                                                     4.2.2.1.    Textile Dyes
                      4.2.2.1. Zat Warna Tekstil                                                  4.2.2.2.    Method of Dyeing in Textile
                      4.2.2.2. Metode Pencelupan pada Industri                                                Industry
                                 Tekstil                                                 4.2.3.   Classification of Textile Fibres
              4.2.3. Klasifikasi Serat Tekstil                                                    4.2.3.1.    Natural Fiber
                      4.2.3.1. Serat Alam                                                         4.2.3.2.    Selection of Dyes and Fibers
                      4.2.3.2. Pemilihan Zat Warna dan Serat                             4.2.4.   Liquid Waste Treatment of Industrial Textiles
              4.2.4. Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil                             4.2.5.   Material
              4.2.5. Bahan                                                               4.2.6.   Urgency of Evaluation Knowledge Textiles
              4.2.6. Urgensi Pengetahuan Evaluasi Tekstil                                4.2.7.   Textile Process Improvement
              4.2.7. Proses Penyempurnaan Tekstil                                  4.3.  ISO Test Method
        4.3. Metode Pengujian SNI                                                  4.4. Textile Process
                                                                                   4.5. Waste Producing Industries B3
        4.4. Proses Pembuatan Tekstil
                                                                                   4.6.  Textile Waste Processing and Utilization
        4.5. Industri-Industri Penghasil Limbah B3
                                                                                   4.7. Silk
        4.6. Pengolahan dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Tekstil                             4.8.  Wool
        4.7. Sutera                                                                4.9. Textile Craft Tools
        4.8. Wol                                                                   4.10. Urgency of Evaluation Knowledge Textiles
        4.9. Alat Kriya Tekstil
        4.10. Urgensi Pengetahuan Evaluasi Tekstil
                                                                       CHAPTER V   CONDITIONS OF TEXTILE AND GARMENT INDUSTRY
BAB V   KONDISI INDUSTRI GARMENT DAN TEKSTIL DUNIA                                 WORLD
                                                                                   5.1. Garment Industry
        5.1. Industri Garment
                                                                                        5.1.1.   Condition of Garment Industry in China
             5.1.1. Kondisi Industri Garment di China                                           5.1.1.1.     Apparel special Sund established
                      5.1.1.1. Pakaian Sund khusus dibentuk di                                              in China
                                China                                                           5.1.1.2.     Henan is China's Garment
                      5.1.1.2. Henan merupakan Zona Industri                                                Industry Zone
                                Garment di China                                                5.1.1.3.     Garment Industry in China in
                      5.1.1.3. Industri Pakaian Jadi di China pada                                          2010 confronted in the
                                tahun 2010 dihadapkan dalam                                                 development of 4 attempts
                                pengembangan 4 kesempatan                                       5.1.1.4.     Understanding the Retail Market
                      5.1.1.4. Memahami Ritel Pasar di China                                                in China
                      5.1.1.5. Adidas Sponsor Resmi pada Piala                                  5.1.1.5.     Adidas Official Sponsor of the
                                Dunia 2010                                                                  2010 World Cup
             5.1.2. Kondisi Industri Garment di Vietnam                                 5.1.2.   Condition of Garment Industry in Vietnam
                      5.1.2.1. GDP hingga Kuartal III tumbuh                                    5.1.2.1.      Third Quarter GDP to grow by
                                                                                                             6.52%
                                sebesar 6,52%
                                                                                                5.1.2.2.     Electricity blackouts are still
                      5.1.2.2. Pemadaman Listrik bergilir masih
                                                                                                             ongoing rotating
                                berlangsung                                                     5.1.2.3.     Vietnam became the entrance to
                      5.1.2.3. Vietnam menjadi pintu masuk                                                   the ASEAN Free Trade
                                Perdagangan Bebas dengan ASEAN                                  5.1.2.4.      Barriers to U.S. Exports
                      5.1.2.4. Hambatan Ekspor ke Amerika                                       5.1.2.5.     Garment Manufacturers
                      5.1.2.5. Produsen Garment membeli bahan                                                purchase raw materials from
                                baku asal Negara ASEAN                                                       ASEAN Countries
                      5.1.2.6. Prediksi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi                                     5.1.2.6.     Vietnam Economic Growth
                                Vietnam oleh ADB                                                             Prediction by ADB
                      5.1.2.7. UKM Vietnam optimis terhadap                                     5.1.2.7.     Vietnamese SMEs optimistic on
                                Kondisi Perekonomian                                                         Economy
                      5.1.2.8. HCMC memerlukan 80.000 tenaga                                    5.1.2.8.      HCMC needs 80,000 workers in
                                kerja pada Kwartal IV-2010                                                   Quarter IV-2010
                      5.1.2.9. Kawasan Industri di HCMC                                         5.1.2.9.     Industrial Zone in HCMC launch
                                                                                                             Health Program for Workers
                                luncurkan Program Kesehatan untuk
                                                                                                5.1.2.10. Vietnam Garment Exports
                                Pekerja                                                                      increased by 15% by 2010
                      5.1.2.10. Ekspor Garment Vietnam meningkat                                5.1.2.11. Prospects for the Textile and
                                sebesar 15% pada tahun 2010                                                  Garment Industry in Vietnam
                      5.1.2.11. Prospek untuk Industri Tekstil dan                              5.1.2.12. Power outages in Vietnam would
                                Garment di Vietnam                                                           threaten a recovery in the
                      5.1.2.12. Pemadaman Listrik akan mengancam                                             Garment sector
                                Vietnam dalam pemulihan di sektor                               5.1.2.13. Vietnam Garment exports seen
                                Garment                                                                      rising with competitive price
                      5.1.2.13. Ekspor Garment Vietnam terlihat                                              competitiveness
                                meningkat dengan harga daya saing                               5.1.2.14. A number of Garment workers
                                kompetitif                                                                   strike in Vietnam
                      5.1.2.14. Sejumlah pekerja Garment di Vietnam                             5.1.2.15. Indonesia-Vietnam competing
                                Mogok                                                                        fence from China Garment
                                                                                                             Factory Relocation
                      5.1.2.15. Indonesia-Vietnam bersaing ketat
                                                                                        5.1.3.  Condition of Garment Industry in the
                                menadah Relokasi Pabrik Garment                                 European Union
                                dari China                                              5.1.4.  Condition of Garment Industry in the
             5.1.3. Kondisi Industri Garment di Uni Eropa                                       Philippines
             5.1.4. Kondisi Industri Garment di Filipina                                        5.1.4.1.      Export Garment get Free Access
                      5.1.4.1. Ekspor Garment mendapatkan Akses                                              to the United States Customs
                                Bebas Bea ke Amerika Serikat                                    5.1.4.2.      Garment producers in Cebu see
                      5.1.4.2. Produsen Garment di Cebu melihat                                              polls to increase revenue by 2010
                                jajak untuk meningkatkan pendapatan                     5.1.5.   Condition of Garment Industry in Turkey
                                pada tahun 2010                                                 5.1.5.1.     Textile and Clothing Industry in
             5.1.5. Kondisi Industri Garment di Turki                                                        Turkey
                      5.1.5.1. Industri Tekstil dan Pakaian di Turki                            5.1.5.2.     Scenario of Textiles and Clothing
                      5.1.5.2. Skenario Tekstil dan Pakaian di Turki                                         in Turkey
                      5.1.5.3. Kontribusi Ekonomi                                               5.1.5.3.     Economic Contribution
                                                                                                5.1.5.4.      Turkish Export Scenario
                      5.1.5.4. Skenario Ekspor Turki
                                                                                                5.1.5.5.      Cotton Market Share in Turkey
                      5.1.5.5. Pangsa Pasar Kapas di Turki
                                                                                                5.1.5.6.     Home Textile Industry in Turkey
                      5.1.5.6. Home Industry Tekstil di Turki                                   5.1.5.7.     Cloth Industry in Turkey
                      5.1.5.7. Industri Kain di Turki                                           5.1.5.8.     Turkish Clothing Export
                      5.1.5.8. Ekspor Pakaian Turki
5.1.6.   Kondisi Industri Garment di India                       5.1.6.    Condition of Garment Industry in India
                5.1.6.1. Ekspor Garment India turun 2,64% di                      5.1.6.1.   Indian Garment Exports fell
                          Tahun 2009-2010                                                    2.64% in the Year 2009-2010
                5.1.6.2. Eksportir Pakaian India harapkan                         5.1.6.2.   Indian Apparel Exporters expect
                          pertumbuhan 10% pada tahun 2010-                                   10% growth in the years 2010-
                          2011                                                               2011
                                                                                  5.1.6.3.   Fabrics and Textiles - Fashion
                5.1.6.3. Kain dan Tekstil – Fashion Dunia
                                                                                             World
       5.1.7. Kondisi Industri Garment di Bangladesh                    5.1.7.    Conditions in the Bangladesh Garment
                5.1.7.1. Ekspor Garment ke Jepang Ganda                           Industry
                5.1.7.2. Pertumbuhan Ekspor Pakaian                               5.1.7.1.   Garment exports to Japan
                          Bangladesh ke Jepang mencapai                                      Doubles
                          140%                                                    5.1.7.2.   Growth of Bangladesh Apparel
                5.1.7.3. Tidur malam untuk Bos Garment di                                    Exports to Japan reached 140%
                          Bangladesh                                              5.1.7.3.   A good night for the Bangladesh
                5.1.7.4. Pabrik Garment di Bangladesh mulai                                  Garment Bos
                          buka Pasca Aksi Protes                                  5.1.7.4.   Garment factories in Bangladesh
                5.1.7.5. Organisasi Hak Asasi Buruh                                          began to open the Post-Action
                          Bangladesh meminta keselamatan                                     Protest
                          dalam Industri Garment                                  5.1.7.5.   Bangladesh Workers' Rights
                5.1.7.6. Akibat mogok bekerja, Industri                                      organizations requesting safety in
                                                                                             Garment Industry
                          Garment di Bangladesh Terpukul
                                                                                  5.1.7.6.   Due to strike work, Garment
                5.1.7.7. Berkurangnya resesi Global terhadap
                                                                                             Industry in Bangladesh hit
                          Momentum Ekspor Garment                                 5.1.7.7.   Global recession Reduced
                          Bangladesh                                                         Momentum Bangladesh Garment
       5.1.8. Kondisi Industri Garment di Amerika Serikat                                    Exports
                5.1.8.1. Sifat Industri                                 5.1.8.    Condition of Garment Industry in the United
                5.1.8.2. Kondisi Kerja                                            States
                5.1.8.3. Pekerjaan                                                5.1.8.1.   Industrial Properties
                5.1.8.4. Pekerjaan di Industri                                    5.1.8.2.   Working Conditions
                5.1.8.5. Pelatihan dan Kemajuan                                   5.1.8.3.   Job
                5.1.8.6. Pandangan                                                5.1.8.4.   Employment in Industry
                5.1.8.7. Pendapatan                                               5.1.8.5.   Training and Advancement
                5.1.8.8. American Apparel Inc. (AMEX-APP)                         5.1.8.6.   View
       5.1.9. Kondisi Industri Garment di Jepang                                  5.1.8.7.   Income
                5.1.9.1. Profil Pasar Garment Jepang                              5.1.8.8.   American Apparel Inc..
                                                                        5.1.9.    Condition of Garment Industry in Japan
                5.1.9.2. Ekspor Pakaian Fashion mencapai
                                                                                  5.1.9.1.   Japanese Garment Market
                          800 Miliar Yen                                                     Profile
                5.1.9.3. Impor Komoditas Tekstil Jepang                           5.1.9.2.   Fashion Apparel Exports to 800
                5.1.9.4. Pemulihan Ekspor Tekstil dan                                        Billion Yen
                          Pakaian pada tahun 2010                                 5.1.9.3.   Japanese Textiles Import
                5.1.9.5. Thailand dan Jepang gabung untuk                                    Commodities
                          Industri Tekstil dan Pakaian                            5.1.9.4.   Restoration of Textiles and
       5.1.10. Kondisi Industri Garment di Thailand                                          Apparel Exports in 2010
       5.1.11. Kondisi Industri Garment di Brazil                                 5.1.9.5.   Thailand and Japan join for
                5.1.11.1. Kain Renaux Koleksi Musim Dingin                                   Textile and Apparel Industry
                          2009                                          5.1.10. Condition of Garment Industry in Thailand
                5.1.11.2. Juni 2010 Manajemen Briefing: Brazil          5.1.11. Condition of Garment Industry in Brazil
                          tetap mengemudi gaya Amerika Latin                      5.1.11.1. Cain Renaux Winter 2009
                5.1.11.3. Renner Lojas membuka toko baru di                                  Collection
                                                                                  5.1.11.2. June 2010 Management Briefing:
                          wilayah Tenggara
                                                                                             Brazil remains the driving force
                5.1.11.4. Qualytextil Bags adakan Kontrak                                    in Latin America
                          Proteksi Kebakaran pada Garment                         5.1.10.3. Lojas Renner opens new stores in
                5.1.11.5. Laporan Rupp: 2010 Tahun A untuk                                   the Southeast region
                          Brazil                                                  5.1.10.4. Bags Qualytextil held on Gar-
                5.1.11.6. Apucarana-Brazil turut memeriahkan                                 ment Fire Protection Contract
                          Piala Dunia 2010                                        5.1.10.5. Rupp Report: 2010 Year of A for
5.2.   Industri Tekstil                                                                      Brazil
       5.2.1. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di China                                   5.1.10.6. Apucarana helped enliven-Brazil
                5.2.1.1. Tekstil China dan Pasar Garment                                     2010 World Cup
                          Domestik kemungkinan tumbuh 20%-       5.2.   Textile Industry
                          25% pada Tahun 2010                           5.2.1.    Conditions in China's Textile Industry
                5.2.1.2. Penurunan Ekspor Tekstil China                           5.2.1.1.   China Textile and Garment
                          menyempit                                                          Market Domestic likely grow
                                                                                             20% -25% in Year 2010
                5.2.1.3. Transisi naiknya harga Kapas mulai
                                                                                  5.2.1.2.   China's Textile Exports Decrease
                          berdampak negatif
                                                                                             narrows
                5.2.1.4. Alasan utamanya naiknya harga                            5.2.1.3.   Cotton prices began rising
                          Kapas                                                              transition had a negative impact
                5.2.1.5. Ekspor dan Impor Kapas China pada                        5.2.1.4.   The main reason for rising prices
                          bulan Januari-Desember 2009                                        of Cotton
                5.2.1.6. China pasar komoditas terbesar terus                     5.2.1.5.   China Cotton Exports and
                          mengalami pemulihan                                                Imports in January-December
                5.2.1.7. Produksi Industri Tekstil China naik                                2009
                          10%                                                     5.2.1.6.   China's largest commodity
                5.2.1.8. China dilihat sebagai motor                                         market continues recovery
                          penggerak Ekonomi Global                                5.2.1.7.   China Textile Industrial
                5.2.1.9. Jinzhou: Laba dan Pajak Tekstil                                     Production up 10%
                          melambung 90%                                           5.2.1.8.   China seen as the driving force
                5.2.1.10. Laporan Industri Tekstil China Tahun                               for the Global Economy
                                                                                  5.2.1.9.   Jinzhou: Income and Tax Textile
                          2009/2010
                                                                                             soar 90%
                5.2.1.11. Teknik Tekstil: Kesempatan Muncul                       5.2.1.10. China Textile Industry Reports
                5.2.1.12. China akan diskon Pajak Ekspor                                     Year 2009/2010
                          Tekstil                                                 5.2.1.11. Technical Textiles: Emerging
                5.2.1.13. Serat Kimia di China                                               Opportunities
       5.2.2. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Vietnam                                 5.2.1.12. China will discount Textile
                5.2.2.1. Januari-Juni 2008, Omzet Ekspor                                     Export Tax
                          Vietnam mencapai US$ 29.690 Juta                        5.2.1.13. China's Chemical Fiber
                          atau naik 31,8%                               5.2.2.    Condition of Textile Industry in Vietnam
                5.2.2.2. Ekonomi dan Industri Vietnam                             5.2.2.1.    January-June 2008, export
                5.2.2.3. Sektor Garment dan Tekstil Vietnam                                  turnover of Vietnam reached U.S.
       5.2.3. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Turki                                              $ 29,690 million or an increase
                5.2.3.1. Rancangan Pakaian Turki                                             of 31.8%
                5.2.3.2. Industri Turki                                           5.2.2.2.   Economy and Industry Vietnam
5.2.2.3.    Vietnam Garmen-Textile Sector
                        5.2.3.3. Kondisi Ekonomi di Turki                                     5.2.3.     Conditions in the Turkish Textile Industry
                5.2.4. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Filipina                                              5.2.3.1.    Turkish Clothing Design
                5.2.5. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Pakistan                                              5.2.3.2.    Turkish Industry
                5.2.6. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Bangladesh                                            5.2.3.3.    Economic Conditions in Turkey
                        5.2.6.1. Pemerintah menyediakan Pelatihan                             5.2.4.      Condition of Textile Industry in the
                                  dan Modal untuk Penenuman                                              Philippines
                                  Handloom                                                    5.2.5.     Condition of Textile Industry in Pakistan
                5.2.7. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Uni Eropa (EU27)                           5.2.6.     Condition of Textile Industry in Bangladesh
                        5.2.7.1. Kondisi pasar Pakaian dan Tekstil di                                    5.2.6.1.    The government provides
                                  Eropa                                                                              training and capital to
                5.2.8. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Hongkong                                                          Penenuman Handloom
                5.2.9. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Thailand                                   5.2.7.     Condition of Textile Industry in the European
                        5.2.9.1. Prediksi pertumbuhan Industri Tekstil                                   Union (EU27)
                                                                                                         5.2.7.1.    Market conditions in the
                                  Thailand pada tahun 2010
                                                                                                                     European Apparel and Textile
                5.2.10. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di India                                     5.2.8.     Condition of Textile Industry in Hong Kong
                        5.2.10.1. India Produsen terbesar kedua di                            5.2.9.     Condition of Textile Industry in Thailand
                                  dunia dari Serat Tekstil dan Tekstil                                   5.2.9.1.    Thai Textile Industry growth
                                  Manufaktur sampai tahun 2012                                                       forecast in 2010
                        5.2.10.2. Strategi dan Visi India dalam                               5.2.10. Conditions in the Indian Textile Industry
                                  mewujudkan Industri Tekstil dan                                        5.2.10.1. India's second largest producer
                                  Pakaian tahun 2010                                                                 in the world of Textile Fibers and
                        5.2.10.3. Bagaimana mengukur Pasar Tekstil                                                   Textile Manufacturing until 2012
                                  India?                                                                 5.2.10.2. Strategy and Vision India in
                        5.2.10.4. Kondisi alam di India sangat                                                       realizing the Textile and Clothing
                                  menguntugkan                                                                       Industry in 2010
                        5.2.10.5. Profil Penduduk India                                                  5.2.10.3. How to measure the Indian
                        5.2.10.6. Visi India pada tahun 2010                                                         Textiles Market?
                                                                                                         5.2.10.4. Natural conditions in India are
                        5.2.10.7. Pertumbuhan Investasi di India
                                                                                                                     very menguntugkan
                        5.2.10.8. Pemenang dan yang kalah di pasar                                       5.2.10.5. Profile of Indian Population
                                  Uni Eropa                                                              5.2.10.6. Vision India by 2010
                5.2.11. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Meksiko                                              5.2.10.7. Investment Growth in India
                        5.2.11.1. Total produksi Kapas Meksiko                                           5.2.10.8. Winners and losers in the EU
                                  diperkirakan 550.000 bal pada tahun                                                market
                                  2010/2011                                                   5.2.11. Conditions in the Mexican Textile Industry
         5.3.   Pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja Industri TPT Indonesia                                      5.2.11.1. Mexico's total cotton production
                5.3.1. Production Index                                                                              is estimated to 550,000 bales in
                5.3.2. Perdagangan TPT Indonesia diluar negeri                                                       the year 2010/2011
                5.3.3. Kinerja Ekspor TPT Indonesia ke Amerika                         5.3.   Its influence on the performance of Indonesian textile
                        Serikat                                                               industry
                5.3.4. Ekspor ke Uni Eropa (EU-27)                                            5.3.1.     Production Index
                5.3.5. Ekspor ke Jepang                                                       5.3.2.     Indonesian textile trade overseas
                                                                                              5.3.3.     The performance of Indonesian textile
                                                                                                         exports to the United States
BAB VI   KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH
                                                                                              5.3.4.     Exports to the European Union (EU-27)
         6.1. Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Pengaruhnya dalam Industri                             5.3.5.     Exports to Japan
              Garment
              6.1.1. Kebijakan di bidang Impor                           CHAPTER VI    GOVERNMENT POLICY
              6.1.2. Kebijakan di bidang Ekspor                                        6.1. Government Policy and Its Influence in the Garment
              6.1.3. Kebijakan di bidang Investasi                                          Industry
              6.1.4. Kebijakan di bidang Lingkungan                                         6.1.1.   Import policies on
              6.1.5. Kebijakan di bidang Perjanjian Internasional                           6.1.2.   Policies in the field of Export
              6.1.6. Kebijakan Pemerintah                                                   6.1.3.   Investment policy in the field
              6.1.7. Kebijakan di bidang Kuota                                              6.1.4.   Policy on Environment
              6.1.8. Perjanjian Internasional (ATC)                                         6.1.5.   Policy in International Agreements
         6.2. Perdagangan Bebas                                                             6.1.6.   Government Policy
              6.2.1. Sejarah Pasar Bebas                                                    6.1.7.   Quota Policy in
              6.2.2. Pro-Kontra Perdagangan Bebas                                           6.1.8.   International Agreement (ATC)
                                                                                       6.2. Free trade
              6.2.3. Menggugat Mitos-mitos Neo-Liberalisme tentang
                                                                                            6.2.1.   Free Market History
                      Pasar Bebas                                                           6.2.2.   Pro-Cons of Free Trade
                      6.2.3.1. Paham Neo-Liberalisme                                        6.2.3.   Myths sue Neo-Liberalism on the Free
                      6.2.3.2. Mitos                                                                 Market
              6.2.4. Anti Globalisasi                                                                6.2.3.1.     Understanding Neo-Liberalism
                                                                                                     6.2.3.2.     Myth
BAB VII PROGRAM RESTRUKTURISASI INDUSTRI TPT                                                6.2.4.   Anti Globalization
        7.1. Program Restrukturisasi Pemerintah Industri TPT
              diperluas                                                  CHAPTER VII   TPT INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM
        7.2. Program Restrukturisasi Mesin Tekstil Tahap III                           7.1. Textile Industry Government Restructuring Program
                                                                                             Expanded
        7.3. Mesin Tua, penyebab Industri TPT Nasional kalah
                                                                                       7.2. Textile Machine Restructuring Programme Phase III
              dibandingkan China                                                       7.3. Old machinery, textile industry cause less than the
              7.3.1. Restrukturisasi Mesin                                                   China National
              7.3.2. Minat Restrukturisasi Mesin Tekstil tinggi                              7.3.1.   Restructuring Machine
              7.3.3. Restrukturisasi Mesin harus berpihak ke IKM                             7.3.2.   Textile Machine Restructuring high interest
        7.4. Industri TPT diminta serap dana Restrukturisasi Mesin                           7.3.3.   Restructuring should be aligned to the SME
        7.5. Industri TPT lakukan modernisasi Permesinan                                              Machine
                                                                                       7.4. Textile Industry Restructuring asked to absorb funds
        7.6. Targetkan 200 Perusahaan, Restrukturisasi Mesin TPT
                                                                                             Machine
              buka 22.000 lowongan                                                     7.5. Modernization of the textile industry did Machinery
        7.7. Pemerintah pertahankan Program Restrukturisasi                            7.6. Target 200 Companies, Restructuring of textile
              Permesinan Industri Tekstil                                                    machines open 22 000 vacancies
        7.8. WTO tidak ributkan lagi Program Restrukturisasi                           7.7. Government Restructuring Program defend Textile
              Mesin Indonesia                                                                Machinery Industry
              7.8.1. Program Restrukturisasi Mesin 2010                                7.8.  WTO no longer ributkan Indonesian Machine
              7.8.2. 200 Perusahaan ikut Program Restrukturisasi                             Restructuring Program
                                                                                             7.8.1.   Machine 2010 Restructuring Program
                      Mesin 2011                                                             7.8.2.   200 Machine Company joined Restructuring
        7.9. Program Restrukturisasi masih berjalan                                                   Program 2011
        7.10. Dana Program Restrukturisasi Mesin Tekstil                               7.9. Restructuring the program is still running
        7.11. Hadapi ACFTA, Kementerian Perindustrian genjot                           7.10. Textile Machine Restructuring Fund Program
              Restrukturisasi Mesin                                                    7.11. Face ACFTA, Ministry of Machinery Industry
        7.12. Alokasi Restrukturisasi Mesin TPT 2011 naik 83                                 Restructuring genjot
              Miliar                                                                   7.12. Textile Machine Restructuring Allocations 2011 up 83
                                                                                             Billion
BAB VIII PENGADAAN BAHAN BAKU                                          CHAPTER VIII   RAW MATERIAL PROCUREMENT
         8.1. Industri Garment                                                        8.1. Garment Industry
              8.1.1. Supply bahan baku untuk usaha Garment                                 8.1.1.     Supply of raw materials for business
         8.2. Industri Tekstil                                                                        Garment
         8.3. Serat Alam                                                              8.2. Textile Industry
              8.3.1. Serat Kapas                                                      8.3. Natural Fiber
                                                                                           8.3.1.     Cotton Fiber
                       8.3.1.1. Syarat hidupnya tanaman Kapas
                                                                                                      8.3.1.1.    Terms of Cotton plant life
                       8.3.1.2. Produksi bahan baku Kapas di                                          8.3.1.2.    Cotton Production of raw
                                 Indonesia                                                                        materials in Indonesia
                       8.3.1.3. Kondisi Pertanian Kapas di Indonesia                                  8.3.1.3.    Cotton Farming Conditions in
                       8.3.1.4. Peran Kelembagaan dan Pemerintah                                                  Indonesia
                                 terhadap produksi Kapas                                              8.3.1.4.    The Role of Institutional and
                       8.3.1.5. Terhambatnya laju peningkatan                                                     Government of Cotton
                                 produksi Kapas di Indonesia                                                      Production
                       8.3.1.6. Perdagangan Kapas akan melambung                                      8.3.1.5.    Inhibition of the rate of increase
                                 di Tahun 2010/2011                                                               in cotton production in Indonesia
                       8.3.1.7. Revitalisasi Pengembangan Kapas                                       8.3.1.6.    Cotton trade will soar in the Year
                       8.3.1.8. Strategi Pengembangan Kapas dan                                                   2010/2011
                                 Rami                                                                 8.3.1.7.    Revitalization of Cotton
              8.3.2. Serat Rami                                                                                   Development
                                                                                                      8.3.1.8.    Cotton and Jute Development
                       8.3.2.1. Prospek Budidaya Serat Rami
                                                                                                                  Strategy
                                 mempunyai harga jual yang relatif
                                                                                           8.3.2.     Hempen
                                 tinggi                                                               8.3.2.1.    Prospect Cultivation Hemp
                       8.3.2.2. Karakteristik Budidaya tanaman Rami                                               Fibers have a relatively high
                       8.3.2.3. Asal usul dan penyebaran Geografis                                                price
                                 Rami                                                                 8.3.2.2.    Characteristic of Flax cultivation
                       8.3.2.4. Pengembangan Rami Dunia                                               8.3.2.3.    Geographic origin and spread of
                       8.3.2.5. Pengembangan Rami di Indonesia                                                    Rami
                       8.3.2.6. Inovasi dan Eksplorasi bahan baku                                     8.3.2.4.    World Jute Development
                                 Tekstil                                                              8.3.2.5.    Jute Development in Indonesia
                       8.3.2.7. Baju anti peluru dari Serat Rami                                      8.3.2.6.    Innovation and Exploration of
              8.3.3. Serat Lenan                                                                                  Textile raw materials
              8.3.4. Serat Nenas                                                                      8.3.2.7.    Bullet-proof clothing from Hemp
                       8.3.4.1. Prospek Serat daun Nanas sebagai                                                  Fiber
                                 bahan baku Tekstil                                        8.3.3.     Flax Fibre
                                                                                           8.3.4.     Pineapple Fiber
                       8.3.4.2. Agronomi tanaman Nanas
                                                                                                      8.3.4.1.    Prospects Pineapple leaf fiber as
                       8.3.4.3. Proses pengambilan Serat                                                          raw material Textile
                       8.3.4.4. Sifat Serat                                                           8.3.4.2.    Pineapple crop agronomy
                       8.3.4.5. Prospek                                                               8.3.4.3.    Fibre-making process
                       8.3.4.6. Sulap Serat Nanas jadi bernilai                                       8.3.4.4.    Fiber Properties
         8.4. Serat Buatan                                                                            8.3.4.5.    Prospect
              8.4.1. Serat Rayon (Serat Alami)                                                        8.3.4.6.    Magic Fibres Pineapple so
                       8.4.1.1. Butuh Investasi untuk Serat Rayon                                                 valuable
                       8.4.1.2. Lenzing Investasi Serat Rayon US$                     8.4. Artificial Fibers
                                 150 Juta                                                  8.4.1.     Rayon Fiber (Natural Fiber)
                       8.4.1.3. Industri Kain kekurangan Serat Rayon                                  8.4.1.1.    Need Investment for Rayon Fiber
              8.4.2. Serat Sintetis                                                                   8.4.1.2.    Lenzing Fibers Rayon Investment
              8.4.3. Dacron (Polyester)                                                                           U.S. $ 150 Million
                       8.4.3.1. Pengusaha Teksil tolak BMAD Impor                                     8.4.1.3.    Industrial Fabrics Rayon Fibre
                                                                                                                  deficiency
                                 Polyester
                                                                                           8.4.2.     Synthetic Fibres
              8.4.4. Vinyl (PE-CA)                                                         8.4.3.     Dacron (Polyester)
              8.4.5. Orlon                                                                            8.4.3.1.    Employers reject BMAD
         8.5. Serat Galian                                                                                        Imported Polyester textiles
              8.5.1. Melihat kembali pada tahun 2009, Industri Serat                       8.4.4.     Vinyl (PE-CA)
                       Kimia, pemulihan pertama                                            8.4.5.     Orlon
                                                                                      8.5. Mineral Fibre
BAB IX KONDISI PASAR INDUSTRI GARMENT DAN TEKSTIL                                          8.5.1.     Looking back in 2009, Chemical Fibre
       DI INDONESIA                                                                                   Industry, the first recovery
       9.1. Industri Garment
            9.1.1. Produk Garment Indonesia masuk pasar                CHAPTER IX     MARKET CONDITIONS AND TEXTILE GARMENT
                                                                                      INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
                     Emirat Arab                                                      9.1. Garment Industry
            9.1.2. Ekspor Garment Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat                             9.1.1.  Indonesian Garment Products enter UAE
                     mengalami sedikit kesulitan                                                   market
            9.1.3. Masih adakah peluang Industri Garment                                   9.1.2.  Indonesian Garment Exports to the United
                     Indonesia di Era Pasar Bebas ASEAN dan                                        States experienced a little difficulty
                     China                                                                 9.1.3.  Are there any opportunities for Indonesian
            9.1.4. Meski Krisis, Industri Garment tumbuh positif                                   Garment Industry in the Era of Free Trade
                                                                                                   ASEAN and China
            9.1.5. Industri Garment harus Inovatif
                                                                                           9.1.4.  Despite Crisis, positive growth Garment
            9.1.6. Krisis Global pada Industri Garment                                             Industry
            9.1.7. Free Trade Aggrement (FTA) timbulkan                                    9.1.5.  Garment industry must Innovative
                     dampak 30% Industri Garment di Cimahi                                 9.1.6.  Global Crisis in Garment Industry
                     (Bandung) gulung tikar                                                9.1.7.  Free Trade aggrement (FTA) caused 30% of
            9.1.8. Industri Garment Indonesia jangan loyo                                          the impact of Garment Industry in Cimahi
                     hadapi serbuan produk China                                                   (Bandung) out of business
            9.1.9. Indonesia kurang agresif lakukan Ekspor-                                9.1.8.  Indonesian Garment Industry lackluster do
                                                                                                   not face the invasion of Chinese products
                     Impor                                                                 9.1.9.  Indonesia is less aggressive to do the Export-
            9.1.10. Peluang Ekspansi Bisnis produk Garment                                         Import
                     tetap besar dan memberi harapan                                       9.1.10. Business Expansion Opportunities Garment
            9.1.11. Garment Indonesia di pasar Belgia                                              products remain a large and promising
                     9.1.11.1. Karakteristik pasar Tekstil Belgia                          9.1.11. Garment Indonesia in the Belgian market
                     9.1.11.2. Peraturan terkait                                                   9.1.11.1. Characteristics of the Belgian
                     9.1.11.3. Peraturan/Prosedur Labelling                                                    Textile Market
                                                                                                   9.1.11.2. Related Regulation
                     9.1.11.4. Peraturan Perpajakan
                                                                                                   9.1.11.3. Rules / Procedures Labelling
                     9.1.11.5. Sistem Distribusi dan Praktek                                       9.1.11.4. Tax Regulations
                                Bisnis                                                             9.1.11.5. Distribution Systems and
                     9.1.11.6. Pedagang Perantara                                                              Business Practices
                     9.1.11.7. Hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan jika                                9.1.11.6. Broker
                                pertama kali masuk ke pasar Belgia                                 9.1.11.7. The things that need to be
                                                                                                               considered if the first time you
                                                                                                               log onto the Belgian market
Outline of book contents
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Outline of book contents

  • 1. Commercial Global Data Research Consultant – Survey – Research – Report Head office: Sukamanah RT. 04/06 Cisaat Sukabumi West Java – INDONESIA Website: http://commercialglobaldataresearch.blogspot.com/ Phone: +62 (0266) 9153670 Fax: +62 (0266) 241346 Email: cg.dataresearch@gmail.com Branch office: Kompleks Deppen Blok X/3 Harjamukti Cimanggis – Kota Depok Garis Besar Isi Buku STUDI TENTANG KONDISI PASAR & PROSPEK INDUSTRI GARMENT DAN TEKSTIL DI INDONESIA DILENGKAPI PROFIL PERUSAHAAN – EDISI 2011 Outline of Book Contents STUDY ON THE MARKET CONDITIONS & PROSPECTS OF GARMENT AND TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA, COMPLETED COMPANY PROFILE – 2011 EDITION Pelanggan yang kami cintai! Salam sejahtera. menjadi 238 juta jiwa, sehingga Indonesia menjadi pasar yang Semoga kita semua ada dalam lindungan Tuhan! sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Our customers love! Peace. Latar Belakang Commercial Global Data Reserch (CDR) May we all exist in the protection of God! Kami adalah sebuah lembaga Konsultan, Survey, Riset dan Pelaporan di bidang data riset secara global, menyajikan berbagai Commercial Background Data Global Reserch (CDR) informasi bisnis aktual yang meliputi sektor Industri manufaktur, We are an agency consultant, Survey, Research and Reporting in pertambangan, perbankan, asuransi, studi kelayakan, dan jasa riset the field of global research data, presents a variety of actual lainnya. business information that includes the Industrial sector, Kami hadir sebagai mitra konsultan Anda, untuk memberikan manufacturing, mining, banking, insurance, feasibility studies, and informasi aktual yang Anda perlukan guna menentukan arah other research services. kebijakan dalam mengembangkan perusahaan Anda. Salah satu produk buku studi yang kami tawarkan kepada Anda adalah “Buku We are here as your consultant partner, to provide the actual Studi tentang Kondisi Pasar dan Prospek Industri Garment information you need to determine the policy direction in dan Tekstil di Indonesia dilengkapi Profil Perusahaan” - Edisi developing your company. One study book product that we offer to Tahun 2011. you is the "Book Study of Market Conditions and Prospects of Kami tawarkan Buku tersebut kepada Anda seharga Rp. 5.500.000 Garment and Textile Industries in Indonesia equipped Company (Lima juta lima ratus ribu rupiah) atau US$ 750, guna Profile" - Edition of 2011. membantu para pelaku bisnis pada Industri Garment dan Tekstil, membantu para Investor, membantu pihak Perbankan atau We offer these books to you for Rp. 5,500,000 (Five million five Kreditor, dan pihak lainnya yang terkait, dengan cara melihat peta hundred thousand rupiah) or US$ 750 to assist the business in the kekuatan diantara para pesaing/partner Anda, baik pesaing dari luar Garment and Textile Industry, assisting Investors, help the banks negeri maupun dalam negeri, mempelajari perkembangan Ekspor or creditors, and other related parties, with how to view a map of dan Impor produk garment dan tekstil di Indonesia, mengetahui power among competitors / your partner, either a competitor of hambatan dan peluang bagi perusahaan yang kondisinya foreign and domestic, Export and Import of studying the berfluktuasi, mengetahui kapasitas produksi dari setiap perusahaan development of garment and textile products in Indonesia, knowing garment dan tekstil, mengetahui pangsa pasar, mengetahui susunan the obstacles and opportunities for companies whose condition direktur dan komisaris, serta informasi lainnya yang perlu Anda fluctuates, to know the production capacity of each garment and ketahui. (terlampir contoh Profil Perusahaan)!. textile companies, knowing the market, knowing the composition of directors and commissioners, as well as information others you Seberapa besar kontribusi perusahaan Anda dalam meningkatkan need to know. (The attached sample Company Profile)!. kapasitas produksi guna memenuhi pesanan dari para buyer baik lokal maupun internasional, mencermati setiap peluang yang ada, How big is your company's contribution in increasing production dan diharapkan dengan memiliki buku ini, perusahaan Anda capacity to meet orders from buyers both locally and menjadi lebih produktif, efisien, lebih maju dan bersaing secara internationally, look at every available opportunity, and are sehat. expected to have this book, your company become more Latar Belakang Industri Garment dan Tekstil productive, efficient, more forward and compete fairly. Produk garment, tekstil dan produk tekstil merupakan salah satu komoditi yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan di pasar global, meskipun banyak hambatan dan kendala yang dihadapi. Background Garment and Textile Industry Kebutuhan produk tekstil dan pakaian jadi (garment) akan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Mengingat potensi pasar yang Product garment, textiles and textile products is one commodity demikian besar, maka persaingan produk garment di pasar dunia that is very potential to be developed in the global market, despite pun sangat ketat. Eksportir terbesar produk garment ke pasar many obstacles and constraints faced. The needs of textile products dunia berturut-turut adalah negara-negara yang tergabung and apparel (garment) will continue to increase from year to year. dalam Uni Eropa, China, Hongkong, Turki, Meksiko, India, Given such a large potential market, the competition garment Amerika, Romania dan Indonesia. Untuk itu negara-negara products in the world market is very tight. Largest exporter of eksportir garment dituntut untuk memiliki produktifitas, kualitas, garment products to the world market in a row are the countries dan daya saing yang tinggi. that joined the European Union, China, Hong Kong, Turkey, Mexico, India, America, Romania and Indonesia. For countries Industri tekstil merupakan salah satu industri prioritas nasional that garment exporters are required to have the productivity, yang masih prospek untuk dikembangkan. Dengan populasi quality, and high competitiveness. mencapai lebih dari 235 juta penduduk pada tahun 2010, dan diproyeksikan pada tahun 2011 populasi penduduk Indonesia The textile industry is one industry that is still the prospect of national priorities to be developed. With a population of more than 235 million inhabitants in 2010, and projected population in 2011
  • 2. Indonesia became the 238 million people, making Indonesia a very potential market to be developed.
  • 3. Tahun lalu, kue pasar tekstil di dalam negeri diperkirakan mencapai intensive industries, which have absorbed at least 1.85 million lebih dari Rp 83 triliun. Industri tekstil merupakan industri padat workers. In terms of manpower, development or industrial karya, yang sedikitnya telah menyerap 1,85 juta pekerja. Dari sisi capacity expansion can be easily accommodated by the tenaga kerja, pengembangan atau penambahan kapasitas industri abundant labor force with a more competitive wage levels, dapat dengan mudah terakomodasi oleh melimpahnya tenaga kerja especially in comparison with conditions in industrialized dengan tingkat upah yang lebih kompetitif, khususnya countries. The textile industry is export-oriented industries. dibandingkan dengan kondisi di negara industri maju. Industri tekstil adalah industri yang berorientasi ekspor. In the global market, Indonesian textile products are still quite calculated. In 2010 Indonesia entered the ranks of 9 countries Di pasar global, produk tekstil Indonesia masih cukup diperhitungkan. Tahun 2010 Indonesia masuk dalam jajaran 9 exporting textile and clothing (TPT), the world's largest, and is negara pengekspor Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) terbesar projected to rank 8 as the world's largest textile exporter in dunia, serta diproyeksikan akan menduduki peringkat ke 8 sebagai 2011. As for the textile imports, Indonesia ranked the 4th in pengekspor TPT terbesar dunia pada tahun 2011. Sedangkan untuk textile imports to the United States with a value of U.S. $ 3.9 Impor TPT, Indonesia menempati posisi ke 4 dalam impor TPT ke billion. However, the Indonesian textile industry is still a non- Amerika Serikat dengan nilai US$ 3,9 miliar. Bagaimana pun, oil foreign exchange earner largest. In the global market of industri TPT Indonesia masih menjadi penyumbang devisa non- textile products Indonesia faces a potential new competitors migas terbesar. Di pasar global produk tekstil Indonesia such as Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos, yet major competitors menghadapi pesaing baru yang potensial seperti Kamboja, such as China and India. Vietnam, dan Laos, belum pesaing utama seperti China, dan India. However, the textile industry still faces various obstacles and Namun demikian, industri tekstil masih menghadapi berbagai constraints, such as by lack of labor, the rise of imported hambatan dan kendala, antara lain dengan kurangnya tenaga kerja, products mainly from China, whether legal or illegal entry. The maraknya produk impor terutama dari China, baik yang masuk rise of imported products which has distorted the relative tilt in secara legal maupun ilegal. Maraknya produk impor yang relatif the domestic textile market. Moreover, absorptive capacity of miring telah mendistorsi pasar TPT di dalam negeri. Apalagi daya the domestic market is still weak and not fully recovered serap pasar dalam negeri masih lemah dan belum pulih sepenuhnya purchasing power. daya beli masyarakat. Sementara itu, biaya produksi meningkat signifikan. Lonjakan Meanwhile, production costs increased significantly. Spike in harga minyak mentah dunia secara langsung mendongkrak world crude oil prices are directly push up raw material prices, kenaikan harga bahan baku, khususnya untuk serat sintetis. especially for synthetic fibers. The increase in oil prices has Kenaikan harga minyak juga telah mendorong kenaikan biaya also led to rising energy costs (electricity and fuel). energi (listrik dan BBM). Machining conditions generally have been classified as old Kondisi permesinan umumnya sudah tergolong tua (80% diatas 20 (80% above 20 years), so the efficiency is low, it is necessary to tahun), sehingga efisiensinya rendah, maka perlu adanya restructure the development of machinery as soon as possible, pengembangan restrukturisasi permesinan secepatnya, dan hal ini and this is actually a classic problem. To solve the old textile sebenarnya merupakan masalah klasik. Untuk mengatasi machinery, the government plans in 2011 will disburse aid permesinan TPT yang sudah tua, maka pemerintah berencana pada amounting to Rp. 83 billion, even the government has also held tahun 2011 akan mengucurkan bantuan sebesar Rp. 83 miliar, a Technology Improvement Program, the textile industry bahkan Pemerintah juga telah menggelar Program Peningkatan through the provision of discounts on purchases of machinery Teknologi Industri TPT melalui pemberian diskon pembelian and the provision of investment funds with low interest rates. mesin dan penyediaan dana investasi dengan bunga rendah. Program funding is expected to reinforce the competitiveness of Program bantuan pendanaan ini diharapkan dapat menguatkan Indonesian textile industry, as well as to enlarge the kembali daya saing industri TPT Indonesia, sekaligus dapat contribution to the national economy which is currently about memperbesar kontribusi terhadap perekonomian Nasional yang saat ini sekitar 8,5% dari GDP atau sebesar 10.117 triliun pada periode 8.5% of GDP or of 10 117 trillion in the period from January Januari-Mei 2010, dan dapat diproyeksikan GDP pada akhir tahun to May 2010, and can be projected GDP at the end of 2010 and 2010 dan tahun 2011 akan menyentuh angka sebesar 6%. Profil in 2011 would touch the figure of 6%. Profile of Indonesian PDB riil Indonesia diprediksi akan lebih stabil dibandingkan dari real GDP is predicted to be more stable than the other negara-negara lain di kawasan ASEAN, akan tetapi kredit nominal countries in the ASEAN region, but the nominal credit and dan peningkatan harga akan lebih bergejolak. Untuk itu increase in price will be more volatile. For that is expected to diperkirakan kenaikan pertumbuhan kredit dan inflasi mendorong increase in credit growth and inflation pushed the Bank Bank Indonesia menaikkan suku bunga pada Triwulan III Tahun Indonesia raised interest rates in the Third Quarter of 2010. 2010. Program pemerintah diatas telah mendorong meningkatnya Government programs have encouraged the increased return kembali minat investasi pada industri tekstil belakangan ini. on investment interest in the textile industry in recent years. Sementara itu, implementasi AC-FTA diyakini beberapa kalangan Meanwhile, the implementation of the AC-FTA is believed some akan mengurangi penyelundupan khususnya penyelundupan circles would reduce smuggling, particularly smuggling pakaian jadi, karena bea masuk sudah diturunkan hingga 0%. apparel, because the import duty was lowered to 0%. Even Bahkan seakan mentolelir praktik penyelundupan yang sudah lama though tolerate the practice of smuggling that has long terjadi, beberapa pihak khususnya birokrasi menyatakan bahwa happened, some parties, especially the bureaucratic state that AC-FTA untuk pakaian jadi hanya melegalkan impor dari China the AC-FTA to only legalize apparel imports from China which yang selama ini banyak masuk secara ilegal. has a lot of illegal entry. Namun pandangan dari pelaku bisnis justru berbeda, beberapa diantaranya berpendapat bahwa praktik penyelundupan akan terus But the views of business people just different, some argue that berlangsung dengan kecenderungan bertambah. Pasalnya dalam the practice of smuggling will continue with a tendency to perjanjian AC-FTA banyak produk-produk pakaian jadi yang bea increase. The reason is in agreement with the AC-FTA many masuknya masih 5%-15%. Dalam AC-FTA tahun ini ada 84 pos apparel products which customs entry is still 5% -15%. In the tarif pakaian jadi yang bea masuknya masih 5% dan 52 pos tarif AC-FTA this year there are 84 apparel tariff customs entry is yang bea masuknya masih 15%, sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 175 still 5% and 52 post entry customs tariff is 15%, while the pos tarif bea masuknya sudah 0%. remaining 175 tariff customs entry is 0%. Hal inilah yang akan menyebabkan praktik penyelundupan akan This is what will cause the practice of smuggling will continue, tetap berlangsung, karena pakaian jadi yang bea masuknya masih because the clothing so that the entry is 15% import duty is the 15% adalah produk yang paling banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat most widely consumed product of our society such as pants, kita seperti celana, kaos dan kemeja dari bahan kapas maupun shirts and shirts of cotton or polyester material. polyester. Last year, a cake in the domestic textile market is estimated to reach more than Rp 83 trillion. The textile industry is labor-
  • 4. Sedangkan produk yang jarang dikonsumsi seperti produk dari While the products are rarely consumed as products made from bahan wool, rayon dan nilon hingga produk seperti pakaian tidur, wool, rayon and nylon to products such as sleepwear, jackets, jaket, rompi, kaos kaki, syal dan pakaian dalam bea masuknya vests, socks, scarves and clothing in the customs entry is 0%. sudah 0%. Pelarian nomor HS akan menjadi salah satu modus Breakout HS number will be one of the main mode of this practice utama praktik impor ilegal ini, karena akan sulit bagi petugas bea illegal imports, as it would be difficult for customs officials to cukai untuk memastikan barang apa yang ada dalam kontainer. ensure the goods what is in the container. In addition, other modes Disamping itu, modus lain seperti impor borongan yang selama ini such as bulk imports that still will continue to happen. masih akan terus terjadi. To reduce the practice of smuggling due to the AC-FTA and re- Untuk mengurangi praktik penyelundupan akibat AC-FTA dan stimulate the domestic apparel business to maximize employment, kembali menggairahkan bisnis pakaian jadi dalam negeri hingga IKA-STTT ITT has formally proposed to the Ministry of Trade dapat memaksimalkan penyerapan tenaga kerja, IKA ITT-STTT Republic of Indonesia for the input of all imported apparel and secara resmi telah mengusulkan kepada Menteri Perdagangan other consumer products are duty-entry 0 % into the red line. Republik Indonesia untuk memasukan seluruh impor pakaian jadi Indonesia-China trade developments, particularly the textile dan produk konsumsi lain yang bea masuknya 0% kedalam jalur remains a canopy that continues to be discussed. merah. Perkembangan dagang Indonesia-China khususnya TPT masih menjadi tajuk yang terus dibicarakan. Development of Export-Import Garment and Textile Industry in Indonesia Perkembangan Ekspor-Impor 2003-2011 Industri Garment dan Tekstil di Indonesia Textile Industry Garment Industry 2003-2011 Export Import Export Import Year (Millions (Millions (Millions (Millions Industri Tekstil Industri Garment US$) US$) US$) US$) Ekspor Impor Ekspor Impor 2003 7,051 1,513 3,944 14.76 Tahun (jutaan (jutaan (jutaan (jutaan 2004 7,647 1,718 4,289 28.54 US$) US$) US$) US$) 2005 8,604 1,605 4,985 30.50 2003 7.051 1.513 3.944 14,76 2006 9,446 1,714 5,503 32.00 2004 7.647 1.718 4.289 28,54 2007 9,814 1,998 6,075 38.30 2005 8.604 1.605 4.985 30,50 2008 10,140 5,100 6,706 38.50 2006 9.446 1.714 5.503 32,00 2009 9,260 3,500 7,403 41.10 2007 9.814 1.998 6.075 38,30 2010 11,190 2,300 6,500 43.30 2008 10.140 5.100 6.706 38,50 2011* 11,210 2,550 7,176 44.65 2009 9.260 3.500 7.403 41,10 ) 2010 11.190 2.300 6.500 43,30 Source: Bank Indonesia, the Indonesian Textile Association (API) 2011*) 11.210 2.550 7.176 44,65 *) Estimated Sumber: Bank Indonesia, Asosiasi Pertekstilan Indonesia (API) *) Perkiraan So if see the table above, the real potential of the market share of Garment and Textile Industries Indonesia is potential and compete Jadi apabila melihat tabel diatas, sesungguhnya potensi pangsa to be developed in domestic and international markets, in line with pasar Industri Garment dan Tekstil Indonesia cukup potensial dan human needs for clothing and fashion trends are always changing. bersaing untuk terus dikembangkan di pasar domestik dan Pay attention to the continued volatility of market share, meet the internasional, seiring dengan kebutuhan manusia akan pakaian dan wishes and tastes of your customers as possible. trend mode yang selalu berubah-ubah. Cermati terus gejolak pangsa pasar, penuhi keinginan dan selera para konsumen Anda Offers sebaik mungkin. We offer you the business Garment and Textile Industry to have this book, in responding to the turmoil in global markets and how Penawaran your preventive action in partnerships both locally and Kami tawarkan kepada Anda para pelaku bisnis Industri Garment internationally. dan Tekstil untuk memiliki buku ini, dalam menyikapi gejolak di pasar global serta bagaimana Anda Preventive Action dalam This book has a thickness of 2200 sheets containing: menjalin kemitraan baik lokal maupun internasional. 1. Discussion and Analysis 2. Directory of Garment and Textile Company in Indonesia. Available in 2 versions (Indonesian - English) Buku ini mempunyai ketebalan + 2.200 lembar yang berisikan : LIST OF CONTENTS 1. Pembahasan dan Analisa 2. Direktori Perusahaan Garment dan Tekstil di CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION seluruh Indonesia. 1.1. Background Tersedia dalam 2 Versi (Indonesia – Inggris) 1.1.1. Development of Industrial Sector in 2009 DAFTAR ISI 1.1.2. Non Oil Exports Down Industry 1.1.3. Manufacturing Industry Prospects BAB I PENDAHULUAN per sector in 2010 1.1. Latar Belakang 1.2. Objectives and Scope 1.1.1. Perkembangan Sektor Industri tahun 2009 1.3. Sources of Data and Information 1.1.2. Ekspor Industri Non Migas Anjlok CHAPTER II GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF POPULATION 1.1.3. Prospek Industri Manufaktur per sektor tahun 2010 1.2. Tujuan dan Ruang Lingkup AND ECONOMY IN INDONESIA 1.3. Sumber Data dan Informasi 2.1. Population of Indonesia 2.2. Development of Indonesian Economic BAB II PENDUDUK DAN GAMBARAN UMUM PEREKONOMIAN Indicators INDONESIA 2.1. Populasi Penduduk Indonesia 2.2.1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2.2. Perkembangan Indikator Perekonomian Indonesia 2.2.2. Inflation 2.2.1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2.2.3. Unemployment Rate 2.2.2. Inflasi 2.3. Indonesia's Economic Growth 2.2.3. Tingkat Pengangguran 2.3.1. Indonesia's Economic Growth First 2.3. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Quarter of 2010 2.3.1. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan I-2010 2.3.1.1. GDP by industrial origin 2.3.1.1. Nilai PDB menurut lapangan usaha Quarter I-2009, Quarter Triwulan I-2009, Triwulan IV-2009, dan Triwulan I-2010 IV-2009, and Quarter-2010 2.3.1.2. Struktur PDB menurut lapangan usaha Triwulan I-2010
  • 5. 2.3.1.2. Structure of GDP by 4.1.10.4. Pemeriksaan pada bagian Potong/ industrial origin Quarter I- Cutting 2010 2.3.1.3. GDP by expenditure, First 2.3.1.3. PDB menurut penggunaan Triwulan I- Quarter-2010 2010 2.3.1.4. Spatial profile of the Indonesian 2.3.1.4. Profil Spasial Perekonomian Indonesia economy by the Provincial Group menurut Kelompok Provinsi Triwulan I- First Quarter of 2010 2010 2.4. Indonesia's Economic Growth Quarter II-2010 2.4. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan II-2010 2.4.1. Indonesia's economic Quarter of 2010 grew 2.4.1. Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan II-2010 tumbuh 6,2% 6.2% 2.4.2. Besaran PDB atas dasar harga berlaku dan harga 2.4.2. The amount of GDP at current prices and Konstan 2000 Triwulan I dan II 2010 prices of Constant 2000 First and Second 2.4.3. Struktur PDB menurut Lapangan Usaha Triwulan I Quarter 2010 dan II 2009-2010 2.4.3. Structure of GDP by Industry and Second 2.4.4. PDB menurut penggunaanTriwulan II-2010 Quarter 2009-2010 2.4.5. Profil Spasila Ekonomi Indonesia menurut 2.4.4. GDP by penggunaanTriwulan II-2010 Kelompok Provinsi Triwulan II-2010 2.4.5. Profile of Indonesian Economic Spasila by 2.5. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan III-2010 Provincial Group Quarter II-2010 2.5. Indonesia's Economic Growth Third Quarter of 2010 2.5.1. Pertumbuhan Perekonomian Indonesia tumbuh 2.5.1. The growth of Indonesia's economy grew 6,3% pada Kuartal III-2010 6.3% in Quarter III-2010 2.5.2. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia tumbuh pesat 2.5.2. Economic Growth in Indonesia grew rapidly pada tahun 2010 in 2010 2.6. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan IV-2010 2.6. Indonesia's Economic Growth Quarter IV-2010 mencapai 6% reached 6% BAB III STRATEGI BERSAING DI LINGKUNGAN BISNIS GLOBAL CHAPTER III COMPETITIVE STRATEGY IN THE GLOBAL BUSINESS 3.1. Lingkungan Bisnis Global dan Urgensi Mutu (Kualitas) ENVIRONMENT 3.2. Perkembangan Konsep dan Pandangan terhadap Mutu 3.1. Urgency of Global Business Environment and Quality 3.3. Perkembangan Pemikiran, Paradigma dan Pengawasan (Quality) Mutu 3.2. Development Concepts and Views on Quality 3.4. ISO 9000 3.3. Development of Thinking, Paradigms and Quality 3.5. ISO 14000 Control 3.6. Mutu sebagai Senjata Strategik 3.4. ISO 9000 3.7. Strategi Pengembangan Industri 3.5. ISO 14000 3.7.1. Tantangan yang dihadapi sektor Industri 3.6. Quality as a Strategic Weapon 3.7.2. Kebijakan dan Strategi Pengembangan Industri 3.7. Industry Development Strategy Nasional 3.7.1. The challenges faced by industry sector 3.7.3. Kebijakan Pengembangan Industri Kecil dan 3.7.2. Policy and National Industrial Development Menengah Strategy 3.7.4. Memahami Konteks Global dari Bisnis 3.7.3. Industrial Development Policy for Small and 3.8. Globalisasi dan Pasar Bebas Medium Enterprises 3.7.4. Understanding the Global Context of 3.9. Pasar Dunia sebelum Krisis Keuangan Global Business 3.10. 10 Negara Terkaya di dunia berdasarkan pada GDP 3.8. Globalization and Free Market 3.11. Daftar Negara menurut Pendapatan per Kapita 3.9. World Market before the Global Financial Crisis 3.12. Pusat-pusat Bisnis Dunia 3.10. 10 Richest Countries in the world based on GDP 3.12.1. Pasar Amerika Utara 3.11. List of Countries by Per Capita Income 3.12.2. Pasar Eropa Barat 3.12. World Business Centers 3.12.3. Pasar Asia 3.12.1. North American Market 3.13. Dampak Krisis Keuangan Global 3.12.2. Western European Markets 3.14. Pasar Dunia setelah Krisis Keuangan Global 3.12.3. Asian Markets 3.15. Bentuk-bentuk Keungggulan Kompetitif (Competitive 3.13. Impact of Global Financial Crisis Advantage) 3.14. World Markets after the Financial Crisis 3.15.1. Keunggulan Mutlak (Absolute Advantage) 3.15. Forms of Competitive Keungggulan (Competitive 3.15.2. Keunggulan Komparatif (Comparative Advantage) Advantage) 3.15.1. Absolute Advantage (Absolute Advantage) 3.15.2. Comparative Advantage (Comparative 3.15.3. Keunggulan Kompetitif Nasional (National Advantage) Competitive Advantage) 3.15.3. National Advantage (National Competitive 316. Manajemen Bisnis Internasional Advantage) 3.16.1. Going International 316. International Business Management 3.16.2. Mengukur Permintaan Internasional 3.16.1. Going International 3.16.3. Menyesuaikan diri terhadap Kebutuhan 3.16.2. Measuring International Demand Pelanggan 3.16.3. Adjust to Customer Needs 3.16.4. Level Keterlibatan 3.16.4. Level Involvement 3.16.5. Eksportir dan Importir 3.16.5. Exporters and Importers 3.16.6. Perusahaan Internasional 3.16.6. International Companies 3.16.7. Perusahaan Multinasional 3.16.7. Multinational Companies 3.17. Struktur Organisasi Internasional 3.17. International Organization Structure 3.17.1. Perjanjian Lisensi 3.17.1. License Agreement 3.17.2. Kantor Cabang 3.17.2. Branch Offices 3.17.3. Strategic Alliances 3.17.3. Aliansi Strategis 3.17.4. Foreign Direct Investment 3.17.4. Investasi Asing Langsung 3.18. 10 City World's Most Expensive cost of living in 2010 3.18. 10 Kota berbiaya hidup Termahal di Dunia Tahun 2010 CHAPTER IV ADMINISTRATION OF TEXTILE AND GARMENT BAB IV TATA KERJA INDUSTRI GARMENT DAN TEKSTIL INDUSTRY 4.1. Industri Garment 4.1. Garment Industry 4.1.1. Proses Pembuatan Garment 4.1.1. Garment Making Process 4.1.2. Evaluasi Ergonomi Kondisi Pekerja di Industri 4.1.2. Ergonomics Evaluation of Working Garment Conditions in Garment Industry 4.1.3. Permasalahan Ergonomi 4.1.3. Ergonomics Problems 4.1.4. Tingkat Resiko Pekerja Garment 4.1.4. Garment Workers Risk Level 4.1.5. Memperbaiki Kondisi Kerja di Industri Garment 4.1.5. Improving Working Conditions in Garment melalui Pendekatan Ergonomi Industry through Ergonomics Approach 4.1.6. Marker 4.1.6. Marker 4.1.7. Accessories 4.1.7. Accessories 4.1.8. Using Iron 4.1.8. Menggunakan Setrika 4.1.9. Using Special Engine 4.1.9. Menggunakan Mesin Khusus 4.1.10. Quality Control (QC) Garment 4.1.10. Quality Control (QC) Garment 4.1.10.1. Type of Quality Control in 4.1.10.1. Jenis Quality Control di Garment Garment 4.1.10.2. Sistem Pemeriksaan dalam proses 4.1.10.2. Inspection Systems in Produksi Production process 4.1.10.3. Urutan/Prosedur Pemeriksaan Sampel 4.1.10.3. Order / Inspection Procedures (QC Sample) The samples (QC samples)
  • 6. 4.1.10.4. Examination on the Cut / Cutting
  • 7. 4.1.11. Pembagian Jenis Kain 4.1.11. Distribution of Types of Fabrics 4.1.11.1. Kain Rajut (Knitting) 4.1.11.1. Knitting Fabrics (Knitting) 4.1.11.2. Kain Tenun 4.1.11.2. Woven Fabrics 4.1.11.3. Bagaimana cara praktis mengetahui 4.1.11.3. How do I practically know the jenis bahan type of material 4.2. Industri Tekstil 4.2. Textile Industry 4.2.1. What is Textile? 4.2.1. Apa itu Tekstil? 4.2.2. Dyes and Dyeing Methods on Textile 4.2.2. Zat Warna dan Metode Pencelupan pada Industri Industry Tekstil 4.2.2.1. Textile Dyes 4.2.2.1. Zat Warna Tekstil 4.2.2.2. Method of Dyeing in Textile 4.2.2.2. Metode Pencelupan pada Industri Industry Tekstil 4.2.3. Classification of Textile Fibres 4.2.3. Klasifikasi Serat Tekstil 4.2.3.1. Natural Fiber 4.2.3.1. Serat Alam 4.2.3.2. Selection of Dyes and Fibers 4.2.3.2. Pemilihan Zat Warna dan Serat 4.2.4. Liquid Waste Treatment of Industrial Textiles 4.2.4. Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tekstil 4.2.5. Material 4.2.5. Bahan 4.2.6. Urgency of Evaluation Knowledge Textiles 4.2.6. Urgensi Pengetahuan Evaluasi Tekstil 4.2.7. Textile Process Improvement 4.2.7. Proses Penyempurnaan Tekstil 4.3. ISO Test Method 4.3. Metode Pengujian SNI 4.4. Textile Process 4.5. Waste Producing Industries B3 4.4. Proses Pembuatan Tekstil 4.6. Textile Waste Processing and Utilization 4.5. Industri-Industri Penghasil Limbah B3 4.7. Silk 4.6. Pengolahan dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Tekstil 4.8. Wool 4.7. Sutera 4.9. Textile Craft Tools 4.8. Wol 4.10. Urgency of Evaluation Knowledge Textiles 4.9. Alat Kriya Tekstil 4.10. Urgensi Pengetahuan Evaluasi Tekstil CHAPTER V CONDITIONS OF TEXTILE AND GARMENT INDUSTRY BAB V KONDISI INDUSTRI GARMENT DAN TEKSTIL DUNIA WORLD 5.1. Garment Industry 5.1. Industri Garment 5.1.1. Condition of Garment Industry in China 5.1.1. Kondisi Industri Garment di China 5.1.1.1. Apparel special Sund established 5.1.1.1. Pakaian Sund khusus dibentuk di in China China 5.1.1.2. Henan is China's Garment 5.1.1.2. Henan merupakan Zona Industri Industry Zone Garment di China 5.1.1.3. Garment Industry in China in 5.1.1.3. Industri Pakaian Jadi di China pada 2010 confronted in the tahun 2010 dihadapkan dalam development of 4 attempts pengembangan 4 kesempatan 5.1.1.4. Understanding the Retail Market 5.1.1.4. Memahami Ritel Pasar di China in China 5.1.1.5. Adidas Sponsor Resmi pada Piala 5.1.1.5. Adidas Official Sponsor of the Dunia 2010 2010 World Cup 5.1.2. Kondisi Industri Garment di Vietnam 5.1.2. Condition of Garment Industry in Vietnam 5.1.2.1. GDP hingga Kuartal III tumbuh 5.1.2.1. Third Quarter GDP to grow by 6.52% sebesar 6,52% 5.1.2.2. Electricity blackouts are still 5.1.2.2. Pemadaman Listrik bergilir masih ongoing rotating berlangsung 5.1.2.3. Vietnam became the entrance to 5.1.2.3. Vietnam menjadi pintu masuk the ASEAN Free Trade Perdagangan Bebas dengan ASEAN 5.1.2.4. Barriers to U.S. Exports 5.1.2.4. Hambatan Ekspor ke Amerika 5.1.2.5. Garment Manufacturers 5.1.2.5. Produsen Garment membeli bahan purchase raw materials from baku asal Negara ASEAN ASEAN Countries 5.1.2.6. Prediksi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi 5.1.2.6. Vietnam Economic Growth Vietnam oleh ADB Prediction by ADB 5.1.2.7. UKM Vietnam optimis terhadap 5.1.2.7. Vietnamese SMEs optimistic on Kondisi Perekonomian Economy 5.1.2.8. HCMC memerlukan 80.000 tenaga 5.1.2.8. HCMC needs 80,000 workers in kerja pada Kwartal IV-2010 Quarter IV-2010 5.1.2.9. Kawasan Industri di HCMC 5.1.2.9. Industrial Zone in HCMC launch Health Program for Workers luncurkan Program Kesehatan untuk 5.1.2.10. Vietnam Garment Exports Pekerja increased by 15% by 2010 5.1.2.10. Ekspor Garment Vietnam meningkat 5.1.2.11. Prospects for the Textile and sebesar 15% pada tahun 2010 Garment Industry in Vietnam 5.1.2.11. Prospek untuk Industri Tekstil dan 5.1.2.12. Power outages in Vietnam would Garment di Vietnam threaten a recovery in the 5.1.2.12. Pemadaman Listrik akan mengancam Garment sector Vietnam dalam pemulihan di sektor 5.1.2.13. Vietnam Garment exports seen Garment rising with competitive price 5.1.2.13. Ekspor Garment Vietnam terlihat competitiveness meningkat dengan harga daya saing 5.1.2.14. A number of Garment workers kompetitif strike in Vietnam 5.1.2.14. Sejumlah pekerja Garment di Vietnam 5.1.2.15. Indonesia-Vietnam competing Mogok fence from China Garment Factory Relocation 5.1.2.15. Indonesia-Vietnam bersaing ketat 5.1.3. Condition of Garment Industry in the menadah Relokasi Pabrik Garment European Union dari China 5.1.4. Condition of Garment Industry in the 5.1.3. Kondisi Industri Garment di Uni Eropa Philippines 5.1.4. Kondisi Industri Garment di Filipina 5.1.4.1. Export Garment get Free Access 5.1.4.1. Ekspor Garment mendapatkan Akses to the United States Customs Bebas Bea ke Amerika Serikat 5.1.4.2. Garment producers in Cebu see 5.1.4.2. Produsen Garment di Cebu melihat polls to increase revenue by 2010 jajak untuk meningkatkan pendapatan 5.1.5. Condition of Garment Industry in Turkey pada tahun 2010 5.1.5.1. Textile and Clothing Industry in 5.1.5. Kondisi Industri Garment di Turki Turkey 5.1.5.1. Industri Tekstil dan Pakaian di Turki 5.1.5.2. Scenario of Textiles and Clothing 5.1.5.2. Skenario Tekstil dan Pakaian di Turki in Turkey 5.1.5.3. Kontribusi Ekonomi 5.1.5.3. Economic Contribution 5.1.5.4. Turkish Export Scenario 5.1.5.4. Skenario Ekspor Turki 5.1.5.5. Cotton Market Share in Turkey 5.1.5.5. Pangsa Pasar Kapas di Turki 5.1.5.6. Home Textile Industry in Turkey 5.1.5.6. Home Industry Tekstil di Turki 5.1.5.7. Cloth Industry in Turkey 5.1.5.7. Industri Kain di Turki 5.1.5.8. Turkish Clothing Export 5.1.5.8. Ekspor Pakaian Turki
  • 8. 5.1.6. Kondisi Industri Garment di India 5.1.6. Condition of Garment Industry in India 5.1.6.1. Ekspor Garment India turun 2,64% di 5.1.6.1. Indian Garment Exports fell Tahun 2009-2010 2.64% in the Year 2009-2010 5.1.6.2. Eksportir Pakaian India harapkan 5.1.6.2. Indian Apparel Exporters expect pertumbuhan 10% pada tahun 2010- 10% growth in the years 2010- 2011 2011 5.1.6.3. Fabrics and Textiles - Fashion 5.1.6.3. Kain dan Tekstil – Fashion Dunia World 5.1.7. Kondisi Industri Garment di Bangladesh 5.1.7. Conditions in the Bangladesh Garment 5.1.7.1. Ekspor Garment ke Jepang Ganda Industry 5.1.7.2. Pertumbuhan Ekspor Pakaian 5.1.7.1. Garment exports to Japan Bangladesh ke Jepang mencapai Doubles 140% 5.1.7.2. Growth of Bangladesh Apparel 5.1.7.3. Tidur malam untuk Bos Garment di Exports to Japan reached 140% Bangladesh 5.1.7.3. A good night for the Bangladesh 5.1.7.4. Pabrik Garment di Bangladesh mulai Garment Bos buka Pasca Aksi Protes 5.1.7.4. Garment factories in Bangladesh 5.1.7.5. Organisasi Hak Asasi Buruh began to open the Post-Action Bangladesh meminta keselamatan Protest dalam Industri Garment 5.1.7.5. Bangladesh Workers' Rights 5.1.7.6. Akibat mogok bekerja, Industri organizations requesting safety in Garment Industry Garment di Bangladesh Terpukul 5.1.7.6. Due to strike work, Garment 5.1.7.7. Berkurangnya resesi Global terhadap Industry in Bangladesh hit Momentum Ekspor Garment 5.1.7.7. Global recession Reduced Bangladesh Momentum Bangladesh Garment 5.1.8. Kondisi Industri Garment di Amerika Serikat Exports 5.1.8.1. Sifat Industri 5.1.8. Condition of Garment Industry in the United 5.1.8.2. Kondisi Kerja States 5.1.8.3. Pekerjaan 5.1.8.1. Industrial Properties 5.1.8.4. Pekerjaan di Industri 5.1.8.2. Working Conditions 5.1.8.5. Pelatihan dan Kemajuan 5.1.8.3. Job 5.1.8.6. Pandangan 5.1.8.4. Employment in Industry 5.1.8.7. Pendapatan 5.1.8.5. Training and Advancement 5.1.8.8. American Apparel Inc. (AMEX-APP) 5.1.8.6. View 5.1.9. Kondisi Industri Garment di Jepang 5.1.8.7. Income 5.1.9.1. Profil Pasar Garment Jepang 5.1.8.8. American Apparel Inc.. 5.1.9. Condition of Garment Industry in Japan 5.1.9.2. Ekspor Pakaian Fashion mencapai 5.1.9.1. Japanese Garment Market 800 Miliar Yen Profile 5.1.9.3. Impor Komoditas Tekstil Jepang 5.1.9.2. Fashion Apparel Exports to 800 5.1.9.4. Pemulihan Ekspor Tekstil dan Billion Yen Pakaian pada tahun 2010 5.1.9.3. Japanese Textiles Import 5.1.9.5. Thailand dan Jepang gabung untuk Commodities Industri Tekstil dan Pakaian 5.1.9.4. Restoration of Textiles and 5.1.10. Kondisi Industri Garment di Thailand Apparel Exports in 2010 5.1.11. Kondisi Industri Garment di Brazil 5.1.9.5. Thailand and Japan join for 5.1.11.1. Kain Renaux Koleksi Musim Dingin Textile and Apparel Industry 2009 5.1.10. Condition of Garment Industry in Thailand 5.1.11.2. Juni 2010 Manajemen Briefing: Brazil 5.1.11. Condition of Garment Industry in Brazil tetap mengemudi gaya Amerika Latin 5.1.11.1. Cain Renaux Winter 2009 5.1.11.3. Renner Lojas membuka toko baru di Collection 5.1.11.2. June 2010 Management Briefing: wilayah Tenggara Brazil remains the driving force 5.1.11.4. Qualytextil Bags adakan Kontrak in Latin America Proteksi Kebakaran pada Garment 5.1.10.3. Lojas Renner opens new stores in 5.1.11.5. Laporan Rupp: 2010 Tahun A untuk the Southeast region Brazil 5.1.10.4. Bags Qualytextil held on Gar- 5.1.11.6. Apucarana-Brazil turut memeriahkan ment Fire Protection Contract Piala Dunia 2010 5.1.10.5. Rupp Report: 2010 Year of A for 5.2. Industri Tekstil Brazil 5.2.1. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di China 5.1.10.6. Apucarana helped enliven-Brazil 5.2.1.1. Tekstil China dan Pasar Garment 2010 World Cup Domestik kemungkinan tumbuh 20%- 5.2. Textile Industry 25% pada Tahun 2010 5.2.1. Conditions in China's Textile Industry 5.2.1.2. Penurunan Ekspor Tekstil China 5.2.1.1. China Textile and Garment menyempit Market Domestic likely grow 20% -25% in Year 2010 5.2.1.3. Transisi naiknya harga Kapas mulai 5.2.1.2. China's Textile Exports Decrease berdampak negatif narrows 5.2.1.4. Alasan utamanya naiknya harga 5.2.1.3. Cotton prices began rising Kapas transition had a negative impact 5.2.1.5. Ekspor dan Impor Kapas China pada 5.2.1.4. The main reason for rising prices bulan Januari-Desember 2009 of Cotton 5.2.1.6. China pasar komoditas terbesar terus 5.2.1.5. China Cotton Exports and mengalami pemulihan Imports in January-December 5.2.1.7. Produksi Industri Tekstil China naik 2009 10% 5.2.1.6. China's largest commodity 5.2.1.8. China dilihat sebagai motor market continues recovery penggerak Ekonomi Global 5.2.1.7. China Textile Industrial 5.2.1.9. Jinzhou: Laba dan Pajak Tekstil Production up 10% melambung 90% 5.2.1.8. China seen as the driving force 5.2.1.10. Laporan Industri Tekstil China Tahun for the Global Economy 5.2.1.9. Jinzhou: Income and Tax Textile 2009/2010 soar 90% 5.2.1.11. Teknik Tekstil: Kesempatan Muncul 5.2.1.10. China Textile Industry Reports 5.2.1.12. China akan diskon Pajak Ekspor Year 2009/2010 Tekstil 5.2.1.11. Technical Textiles: Emerging 5.2.1.13. Serat Kimia di China Opportunities 5.2.2. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Vietnam 5.2.1.12. China will discount Textile 5.2.2.1. Januari-Juni 2008, Omzet Ekspor Export Tax Vietnam mencapai US$ 29.690 Juta 5.2.1.13. China's Chemical Fiber atau naik 31,8% 5.2.2. Condition of Textile Industry in Vietnam 5.2.2.2. Ekonomi dan Industri Vietnam 5.2.2.1. January-June 2008, export 5.2.2.3. Sektor Garment dan Tekstil Vietnam turnover of Vietnam reached U.S. 5.2.3. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Turki $ 29,690 million or an increase 5.2.3.1. Rancangan Pakaian Turki of 31.8% 5.2.3.2. Industri Turki 5.2.2.2. Economy and Industry Vietnam
  • 9. 5.2.2.3. Vietnam Garmen-Textile Sector 5.2.3.3. Kondisi Ekonomi di Turki 5.2.3. Conditions in the Turkish Textile Industry 5.2.4. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Filipina 5.2.3.1. Turkish Clothing Design 5.2.5. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Pakistan 5.2.3.2. Turkish Industry 5.2.6. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Bangladesh 5.2.3.3. Economic Conditions in Turkey 5.2.6.1. Pemerintah menyediakan Pelatihan 5.2.4. Condition of Textile Industry in the dan Modal untuk Penenuman Philippines Handloom 5.2.5. Condition of Textile Industry in Pakistan 5.2.7. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Uni Eropa (EU27) 5.2.6. Condition of Textile Industry in Bangladesh 5.2.7.1. Kondisi pasar Pakaian dan Tekstil di 5.2.6.1. The government provides Eropa training and capital to 5.2.8. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Hongkong Penenuman Handloom 5.2.9. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Thailand 5.2.7. Condition of Textile Industry in the European 5.2.9.1. Prediksi pertumbuhan Industri Tekstil Union (EU27) 5.2.7.1. Market conditions in the Thailand pada tahun 2010 European Apparel and Textile 5.2.10. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di India 5.2.8. Condition of Textile Industry in Hong Kong 5.2.10.1. India Produsen terbesar kedua di 5.2.9. Condition of Textile Industry in Thailand dunia dari Serat Tekstil dan Tekstil 5.2.9.1. Thai Textile Industry growth Manufaktur sampai tahun 2012 forecast in 2010 5.2.10.2. Strategi dan Visi India dalam 5.2.10. Conditions in the Indian Textile Industry mewujudkan Industri Tekstil dan 5.2.10.1. India's second largest producer Pakaian tahun 2010 in the world of Textile Fibers and 5.2.10.3. Bagaimana mengukur Pasar Tekstil Textile Manufacturing until 2012 India? 5.2.10.2. Strategy and Vision India in 5.2.10.4. Kondisi alam di India sangat realizing the Textile and Clothing menguntugkan Industry in 2010 5.2.10.5. Profil Penduduk India 5.2.10.3. How to measure the Indian 5.2.10.6. Visi India pada tahun 2010 Textiles Market? 5.2.10.4. Natural conditions in India are 5.2.10.7. Pertumbuhan Investasi di India very menguntugkan 5.2.10.8. Pemenang dan yang kalah di pasar 5.2.10.5. Profile of Indian Population Uni Eropa 5.2.10.6. Vision India by 2010 5.2.11. Kondisi Industri Tekstil di Meksiko 5.2.10.7. Investment Growth in India 5.2.11.1. Total produksi Kapas Meksiko 5.2.10.8. Winners and losers in the EU diperkirakan 550.000 bal pada tahun market 2010/2011 5.2.11. Conditions in the Mexican Textile Industry 5.3. Pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja Industri TPT Indonesia 5.2.11.1. Mexico's total cotton production 5.3.1. Production Index is estimated to 550,000 bales in 5.3.2. Perdagangan TPT Indonesia diluar negeri the year 2010/2011 5.3.3. Kinerja Ekspor TPT Indonesia ke Amerika 5.3. Its influence on the performance of Indonesian textile Serikat industry 5.3.4. Ekspor ke Uni Eropa (EU-27) 5.3.1. Production Index 5.3.5. Ekspor ke Jepang 5.3.2. Indonesian textile trade overseas 5.3.3. The performance of Indonesian textile exports to the United States BAB VI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH 5.3.4. Exports to the European Union (EU-27) 6.1. Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Pengaruhnya dalam Industri 5.3.5. Exports to Japan Garment 6.1.1. Kebijakan di bidang Impor CHAPTER VI GOVERNMENT POLICY 6.1.2. Kebijakan di bidang Ekspor 6.1. Government Policy and Its Influence in the Garment 6.1.3. Kebijakan di bidang Investasi Industry 6.1.4. Kebijakan di bidang Lingkungan 6.1.1. Import policies on 6.1.5. Kebijakan di bidang Perjanjian Internasional 6.1.2. Policies in the field of Export 6.1.6. Kebijakan Pemerintah 6.1.3. Investment policy in the field 6.1.7. Kebijakan di bidang Kuota 6.1.4. Policy on Environment 6.1.8. Perjanjian Internasional (ATC) 6.1.5. Policy in International Agreements 6.2. Perdagangan Bebas 6.1.6. Government Policy 6.2.1. Sejarah Pasar Bebas 6.1.7. Quota Policy in 6.2.2. Pro-Kontra Perdagangan Bebas 6.1.8. International Agreement (ATC) 6.2. Free trade 6.2.3. Menggugat Mitos-mitos Neo-Liberalisme tentang 6.2.1. Free Market History Pasar Bebas 6.2.2. Pro-Cons of Free Trade 6.2.3.1. Paham Neo-Liberalisme 6.2.3. Myths sue Neo-Liberalism on the Free 6.2.3.2. Mitos Market 6.2.4. Anti Globalisasi 6.2.3.1. Understanding Neo-Liberalism 6.2.3.2. Myth BAB VII PROGRAM RESTRUKTURISASI INDUSTRI TPT 6.2.4. Anti Globalization 7.1. Program Restrukturisasi Pemerintah Industri TPT diperluas CHAPTER VII TPT INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING PROGRAM 7.2. Program Restrukturisasi Mesin Tekstil Tahap III 7.1. Textile Industry Government Restructuring Program Expanded 7.3. Mesin Tua, penyebab Industri TPT Nasional kalah 7.2. Textile Machine Restructuring Programme Phase III dibandingkan China 7.3. Old machinery, textile industry cause less than the 7.3.1. Restrukturisasi Mesin China National 7.3.2. Minat Restrukturisasi Mesin Tekstil tinggi 7.3.1. Restructuring Machine 7.3.3. Restrukturisasi Mesin harus berpihak ke IKM 7.3.2. Textile Machine Restructuring high interest 7.4. Industri TPT diminta serap dana Restrukturisasi Mesin 7.3.3. Restructuring should be aligned to the SME 7.5. Industri TPT lakukan modernisasi Permesinan Machine 7.4. Textile Industry Restructuring asked to absorb funds 7.6. Targetkan 200 Perusahaan, Restrukturisasi Mesin TPT Machine buka 22.000 lowongan 7.5. Modernization of the textile industry did Machinery 7.7. Pemerintah pertahankan Program Restrukturisasi 7.6. Target 200 Companies, Restructuring of textile Permesinan Industri Tekstil machines open 22 000 vacancies 7.8. WTO tidak ributkan lagi Program Restrukturisasi 7.7. Government Restructuring Program defend Textile Mesin Indonesia Machinery Industry 7.8.1. Program Restrukturisasi Mesin 2010 7.8. WTO no longer ributkan Indonesian Machine 7.8.2. 200 Perusahaan ikut Program Restrukturisasi Restructuring Program 7.8.1. Machine 2010 Restructuring Program Mesin 2011 7.8.2. 200 Machine Company joined Restructuring 7.9. Program Restrukturisasi masih berjalan Program 2011 7.10. Dana Program Restrukturisasi Mesin Tekstil 7.9. Restructuring the program is still running 7.11. Hadapi ACFTA, Kementerian Perindustrian genjot 7.10. Textile Machine Restructuring Fund Program Restrukturisasi Mesin 7.11. Face ACFTA, Ministry of Machinery Industry 7.12. Alokasi Restrukturisasi Mesin TPT 2011 naik 83 Restructuring genjot Miliar 7.12. Textile Machine Restructuring Allocations 2011 up 83 Billion
  • 10.
  • 11. BAB VIII PENGADAAN BAHAN BAKU CHAPTER VIII RAW MATERIAL PROCUREMENT 8.1. Industri Garment 8.1. Garment Industry 8.1.1. Supply bahan baku untuk usaha Garment 8.1.1. Supply of raw materials for business 8.2. Industri Tekstil Garment 8.3. Serat Alam 8.2. Textile Industry 8.3.1. Serat Kapas 8.3. Natural Fiber 8.3.1. Cotton Fiber 8.3.1.1. Syarat hidupnya tanaman Kapas 8.3.1.1. Terms of Cotton plant life 8.3.1.2. Produksi bahan baku Kapas di 8.3.1.2. Cotton Production of raw Indonesia materials in Indonesia 8.3.1.3. Kondisi Pertanian Kapas di Indonesia 8.3.1.3. Cotton Farming Conditions in 8.3.1.4. Peran Kelembagaan dan Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap produksi Kapas 8.3.1.4. The Role of Institutional and 8.3.1.5. Terhambatnya laju peningkatan Government of Cotton produksi Kapas di Indonesia Production 8.3.1.6. Perdagangan Kapas akan melambung 8.3.1.5. Inhibition of the rate of increase di Tahun 2010/2011 in cotton production in Indonesia 8.3.1.7. Revitalisasi Pengembangan Kapas 8.3.1.6. Cotton trade will soar in the Year 8.3.1.8. Strategi Pengembangan Kapas dan 2010/2011 Rami 8.3.1.7. Revitalization of Cotton 8.3.2. Serat Rami Development 8.3.1.8. Cotton and Jute Development 8.3.2.1. Prospek Budidaya Serat Rami Strategy mempunyai harga jual yang relatif 8.3.2. Hempen tinggi 8.3.2.1. Prospect Cultivation Hemp 8.3.2.2. Karakteristik Budidaya tanaman Rami Fibers have a relatively high 8.3.2.3. Asal usul dan penyebaran Geografis price Rami 8.3.2.2. Characteristic of Flax cultivation 8.3.2.4. Pengembangan Rami Dunia 8.3.2.3. Geographic origin and spread of 8.3.2.5. Pengembangan Rami di Indonesia Rami 8.3.2.6. Inovasi dan Eksplorasi bahan baku 8.3.2.4. World Jute Development Tekstil 8.3.2.5. Jute Development in Indonesia 8.3.2.7. Baju anti peluru dari Serat Rami 8.3.2.6. Innovation and Exploration of 8.3.3. Serat Lenan Textile raw materials 8.3.4. Serat Nenas 8.3.2.7. Bullet-proof clothing from Hemp 8.3.4.1. Prospek Serat daun Nanas sebagai Fiber bahan baku Tekstil 8.3.3. Flax Fibre 8.3.4. Pineapple Fiber 8.3.4.2. Agronomi tanaman Nanas 8.3.4.1. Prospects Pineapple leaf fiber as 8.3.4.3. Proses pengambilan Serat raw material Textile 8.3.4.4. Sifat Serat 8.3.4.2. Pineapple crop agronomy 8.3.4.5. Prospek 8.3.4.3. Fibre-making process 8.3.4.6. Sulap Serat Nanas jadi bernilai 8.3.4.4. Fiber Properties 8.4. Serat Buatan 8.3.4.5. Prospect 8.4.1. Serat Rayon (Serat Alami) 8.3.4.6. Magic Fibres Pineapple so 8.4.1.1. Butuh Investasi untuk Serat Rayon valuable 8.4.1.2. Lenzing Investasi Serat Rayon US$ 8.4. Artificial Fibers 150 Juta 8.4.1. Rayon Fiber (Natural Fiber) 8.4.1.3. Industri Kain kekurangan Serat Rayon 8.4.1.1. Need Investment for Rayon Fiber 8.4.2. Serat Sintetis 8.4.1.2. Lenzing Fibers Rayon Investment 8.4.3. Dacron (Polyester) U.S. $ 150 Million 8.4.3.1. Pengusaha Teksil tolak BMAD Impor 8.4.1.3. Industrial Fabrics Rayon Fibre deficiency Polyester 8.4.2. Synthetic Fibres 8.4.4. Vinyl (PE-CA) 8.4.3. Dacron (Polyester) 8.4.5. Orlon 8.4.3.1. Employers reject BMAD 8.5. Serat Galian Imported Polyester textiles 8.5.1. Melihat kembali pada tahun 2009, Industri Serat 8.4.4. Vinyl (PE-CA) Kimia, pemulihan pertama 8.4.5. Orlon 8.5. Mineral Fibre BAB IX KONDISI PASAR INDUSTRI GARMENT DAN TEKSTIL 8.5.1. Looking back in 2009, Chemical Fibre DI INDONESIA Industry, the first recovery 9.1. Industri Garment 9.1.1. Produk Garment Indonesia masuk pasar CHAPTER IX MARKET CONDITIONS AND TEXTILE GARMENT INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA Emirat Arab 9.1. Garment Industry 9.1.2. Ekspor Garment Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat 9.1.1. Indonesian Garment Products enter UAE mengalami sedikit kesulitan market 9.1.3. Masih adakah peluang Industri Garment 9.1.2. Indonesian Garment Exports to the United Indonesia di Era Pasar Bebas ASEAN dan States experienced a little difficulty China 9.1.3. Are there any opportunities for Indonesian 9.1.4. Meski Krisis, Industri Garment tumbuh positif Garment Industry in the Era of Free Trade ASEAN and China 9.1.5. Industri Garment harus Inovatif 9.1.4. Despite Crisis, positive growth Garment 9.1.6. Krisis Global pada Industri Garment Industry 9.1.7. Free Trade Aggrement (FTA) timbulkan 9.1.5. Garment industry must Innovative dampak 30% Industri Garment di Cimahi 9.1.6. Global Crisis in Garment Industry (Bandung) gulung tikar 9.1.7. Free Trade aggrement (FTA) caused 30% of 9.1.8. Industri Garment Indonesia jangan loyo the impact of Garment Industry in Cimahi hadapi serbuan produk China (Bandung) out of business 9.1.9. Indonesia kurang agresif lakukan Ekspor- 9.1.8. Indonesian Garment Industry lackluster do not face the invasion of Chinese products Impor 9.1.9. Indonesia is less aggressive to do the Export- 9.1.10. Peluang Ekspansi Bisnis produk Garment Import tetap besar dan memberi harapan 9.1.10. Business Expansion Opportunities Garment 9.1.11. Garment Indonesia di pasar Belgia products remain a large and promising 9.1.11.1. Karakteristik pasar Tekstil Belgia 9.1.11. Garment Indonesia in the Belgian market 9.1.11.2. Peraturan terkait 9.1.11.1. Characteristics of the Belgian 9.1.11.3. Peraturan/Prosedur Labelling Textile Market 9.1.11.2. Related Regulation 9.1.11.4. Peraturan Perpajakan 9.1.11.3. Rules / Procedures Labelling 9.1.11.5. Sistem Distribusi dan Praktek 9.1.11.4. Tax Regulations Bisnis 9.1.11.5. Distribution Systems and 9.1.11.6. Pedagang Perantara Business Practices 9.1.11.7. Hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan jika 9.1.11.6. Broker pertama kali masuk ke pasar Belgia 9.1.11.7. The things that need to be considered if the first time you log onto the Belgian market