SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  68
. ZOOM POWERS OF 10 FROM MICRO TO MACRO COSMOS
This is a trip at high speed,  jumping distances by a factor of 10. We’ll start with 10 0  (equivalent  to 1 meter), and will increase the size by a factor of 10, or 10 1  (10 meters), 10 2  (10x10 = 100 meters,  10 3  (10x10x10 = 1,000 meters), 10 4  (10x10x10x10 = 10,000 meters), so on, until we reach the limit of our imagination in the direction of the macro cosmos. Later we’ll return, a little faster, back to the point where we started & continue our trip in the opposite direction reducing distances of  travel by factors of 10 into the micro cosmos. We will observe the constancy of the laws of the universe and think about how much the human race still needs to learn...
BON VOYAGE!
Distance  to a bunch of leaves  in the garden 10 0 1 meter
Starting our trip upwards ....  We can see the foliage. 10 1   10 meters
At this distance we can see the limits of the forest and the edifications 10 2 100 meters
We will pass from meters to kilometers.. Now it is possible to jump with a parachute ... 10 3 1 km
The city could be observed but we really can’t see the houses 10 4 10 km
At this height, the state  of Flórida - USA, is just coming into view ... 10 5 100 km
Typical sight from a satellite 10 6 1,000 km
The northern hemisphere of Earth, and part of South America 10 7 10,000 km
The Earth starts looking small... 10 8 100,000 km
The Earth and the Moon’s órbit in white....  10 9 1 Millión km
Part of the Earth’s Orbit in blue 10 10  10 Million km
10 11 100 Million km Órbits of: Venus and  Earth...
Órbits of: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Júpiter. 10 12   1 Billión km
At this height of our trip, we could observe the Solar System and the orbits of the planets 10 13 10 Billion km
10 14   100 Billion km The Solar System starts looking small...
The Sun now is a small star in the middle of thousands of stars... 10 15 1 Trillión km
At one light-year the little Sun star is very small 10 16 1 light-year
Here we will see nothing in the infinity.... 10 17 10 light-years
“ Nothing”  Only stars and Nebulae... 10 18 100 light-years
10 19 1,000 light-years At this distance we are travelling in the Via-Láctea (Milky Way), our galaxy.
We continue our travel inside the Via-Láctea  (Milky Way) 10 20 10,000 light-years
We begin reaching the periphery of the Via-Láctea (Milky Way) 10 21 100,000 light-years
At this tremendous distance we can see the entire Via-Láctea (Milky Way) & other galáxies as well ... 10 22 1 Millión light-years
From this distance, all the galaxies look small with immense empty spaces in between. The same laws are ruling all bodies of the Universe.  We could continue traveling upwards with our imagination, but now let’s return home quickly 10 23  -  10 Million light-years
10 22
10 21
10 20
10 19
10 18
10 17
10 16
10 15
10 14
10 13
10 12
10 11
10 10
10 9
10 8
10 7
10 6
10 5
10 4 Questions that come to  mind ... Who are we?  Where  are we going?  Where did we come from?
10 3 Or... What do we  represent in the  Universe?
10 2 In this trip  “upwards” we went to the power of 23 of 10
10 1 Now we are going to dig inside of matter in a reverse (inverse) trip...
We arrive at our starting point.  We could touch it with our hands ... 10 0
Getting closer at  10 cm ...We can delineate the leaves. 10 -1 10 Centímeters
At this distance it is  possible to observe the  structure  of the leaf. 10 -2 1 Centímeter
The cellular structures begin to show... 10 -3 1 Millímeter
The cells can be delineated.  You can see the union between them. 10 -4 100 microns
Starting our trip inside the cell  ... 10 -5 10 microns
The nucleus of the cell is visible. 10 -6 1 micrón
Again we changed the measuring unit to adapt to the miniscule size.  You can see the chromosomes. 10 -7 100 Nanometers
In this  micro universe the DNA chain is visible.  10 -8 10 Nanometers
...the chromosóme blocks can be observed. 10 -9 1 Nanometer
It appears like clouds of electrons... These are carbon átoms that formed our world.  You should notice the resemblance of the micro cosmos with the macro cosmos ... 10 -10 1 Angstrom
In this miniature world we could observe the electrons orbiting the atoms. 10 -11 10 Picometers
An immense empty space between the nucleus and the electron orbits... 10 -12 1 Picómeter
At this incredible and minuscule size we could observe the nucleus of the atom. 10 -13 100 Femtómeters
Now we could observe the nucleus of the carbon atom 10 -14 10 Femtómeters
Here we are in the field of the scientific imagination, face to face with a proton. 10 -15 1 Femtómeter
Examine the ‘quark’ partícules There is nowhere further to go... We are at the limits of current scientific knowledge .  This is the limit of matter...  10 -16 100 Attómeters
And now ...  Are you the center of the universe? Are you the special creature of the Creatión? What is behind the limits? Are there any limits? Note that going downwards we could only go to the power of minus 16ª of 10 to reach the (known?) limits of matter... But upwards we went to the power of 23ª of 10 and stopped... But we could have continued our trip subject only to the limits to our imagination!!!! ... then?  ... Who says that we are alone in the universe?
Hope you enjoyed the trip.   The End!

Contenu connexe

Plus de deshmukhsourabh (20)

You will be_able_to_go_far
You will be_able_to_go_farYou will be_able_to_go_far
You will be_able_to_go_far
 
Winter snow
Winter snowWinter snow
Winter snow
 
Who packs your_parachute
Who packs your_parachuteWho packs your_parachute
Who packs your_parachute
 
To be happy
To be happyTo be happy
To be happy
 
Time waits for_no_one
Time waits for_no_oneTime waits for_no_one
Time waits for_no_one
 
The wise old_man
The wise old_manThe wise old_man
The wise old_man
 
The wisdom of_hot_chocolate
The wisdom of_hot_chocolateThe wisdom of_hot_chocolate
The wisdom of_hot_chocolate
 
The simple life
The simple lifeThe simple life
The simple life
 
The seven wonders_of_the_world
The seven wonders_of_the_worldThe seven wonders_of_the_world
The seven wonders_of_the_world
 
The pencil parable
The pencil parableThe pencil parable
The pencil parable
 
The north pole
The north poleThe north pole
The north pole
 
The most powerful_words
The most powerful_wordsThe most powerful_words
The most powerful_words
 
The four candles
The four candlesThe four candles
The four candles
 
The butterfly
The butterflyThe butterfly
The butterfly
 
Sensational photos and_quotes
Sensational photos and_quotesSensational photos and_quotes
Sensational photos and_quotes
 
Pretty blue planet
Pretty blue planetPretty blue planet
Pretty blue planet
 
Philosophy for old_age_-_george_carlin
Philosophy for old_age_-_george_carlinPhilosophy for old_age_-_george_carlin
Philosophy for old_age_-_george_carlin
 
Paradox of our_times
Paradox of our_timesParadox of our_times
Paradox of our_times
 
Mothers in all_colours
Mothers in all_coloursMothers in all_colours
Mothers in all_colours
 
Moments
MomentsMoments
Moments
 

Dernier

DSPy a system for AI to Write Prompts and Do Fine Tuning
DSPy a system for AI to Write Prompts and Do Fine TuningDSPy a system for AI to Write Prompts and Do Fine Tuning
DSPy a system for AI to Write Prompts and Do Fine TuningLars Bell
 
Advanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
Advanced Computer Architecture – An IntroductionAdvanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
Advanced Computer Architecture – An IntroductionDilum Bandara
 
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxA Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
How to write a Business Continuity Plan
How to write a Business Continuity PlanHow to write a Business Continuity Plan
How to write a Business Continuity PlanDatabarracks
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr BaganFwdays
 
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptxThe State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your BrandWordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brandgvaughan
 
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek SchlawackFwdays
 
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.Curtis Poe
 
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdfMoving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdfLoriGlavin3
 
From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .
From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .
From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .Alan Dix
 
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii SoldatenkoFwdays
 
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICESSALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICESmohitsingh558521
 
Digital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Digital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxDigital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Digital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxLoriGlavin3
 
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc
 
unit 4 immunoblotting technique complete.pptx
unit 4 immunoblotting technique complete.pptxunit 4 immunoblotting technique complete.pptx
unit 4 immunoblotting technique complete.pptxBkGupta21
 
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationConnect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationSlibray Presentation
 
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Mattias Andersson
 

Dernier (20)

DSPy a system for AI to Write Prompts and Do Fine Tuning
DSPy a system for AI to Write Prompts and Do Fine TuningDSPy a system for AI to Write Prompts and Do Fine Tuning
DSPy a system for AI to Write Prompts and Do Fine Tuning
 
Advanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
Advanced Computer Architecture – An IntroductionAdvanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
Advanced Computer Architecture – An Introduction
 
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxA Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
A Deep Dive on Passkeys: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
How to write a Business Continuity Plan
How to write a Business Continuity PlanHow to write a Business Continuity Plan
How to write a Business Continuity Plan
 
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
 
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
 
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptxThe State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
The State of Passkeys with FIDO Alliance.pptx
 
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your BrandWordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
 
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
 
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
How AI, OpenAI, and ChatGPT impact business and software.
 
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdfMoving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
Moving Beyond Passwords: FIDO Paris Seminar.pdf
 
From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .
From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .
From Family Reminiscence to Scholarly Archive .
 
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
"Debugging python applications inside k8s environment", Andrii Soldatenko
 
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICESSALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
SALESFORCE EDUCATION CLOUD | FEXLE SERVICES
 
Digital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Digital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptxDigital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
Digital Identity is Under Attack: FIDO Paris Seminar.pptx
 
DMCC Future of Trade Web3 - Special Edition
DMCC Future of Trade Web3 - Special EditionDMCC Future of Trade Web3 - Special Edition
DMCC Future of Trade Web3 - Special Edition
 
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data PrivacyTrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
TrustArc Webinar - How to Build Consumer Trust Through Data Privacy
 
unit 4 immunoblotting technique complete.pptx
unit 4 immunoblotting technique complete.pptxunit 4 immunoblotting technique complete.pptx
unit 4 immunoblotting technique complete.pptx
 
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck PresentationConnect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
Connect Wave/ connectwave Pitch Deck Presentation
 
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
 

Fantastic trip

  • 1. . ZOOM POWERS OF 10 FROM MICRO TO MACRO COSMOS
  • 2. This is a trip at high speed, jumping distances by a factor of 10. We’ll start with 10 0 (equivalent to 1 meter), and will increase the size by a factor of 10, or 10 1 (10 meters), 10 2 (10x10 = 100 meters, 10 3 (10x10x10 = 1,000 meters), 10 4 (10x10x10x10 = 10,000 meters), so on, until we reach the limit of our imagination in the direction of the macro cosmos. Later we’ll return, a little faster, back to the point where we started & continue our trip in the opposite direction reducing distances of travel by factors of 10 into the micro cosmos. We will observe the constancy of the laws of the universe and think about how much the human race still needs to learn...
  • 4. Distance to a bunch of leaves in the garden 10 0 1 meter
  • 5. Starting our trip upwards .... We can see the foliage. 10 1 10 meters
  • 6. At this distance we can see the limits of the forest and the edifications 10 2 100 meters
  • 7. We will pass from meters to kilometers.. Now it is possible to jump with a parachute ... 10 3 1 km
  • 8. The city could be observed but we really can’t see the houses 10 4 10 km
  • 9. At this height, the state of Flórida - USA, is just coming into view ... 10 5 100 km
  • 10. Typical sight from a satellite 10 6 1,000 km
  • 11. The northern hemisphere of Earth, and part of South America 10 7 10,000 km
  • 12. The Earth starts looking small... 10 8 100,000 km
  • 13. The Earth and the Moon’s órbit in white.... 10 9 1 Millión km
  • 14. Part of the Earth’s Orbit in blue 10 10 10 Million km
  • 15. 10 11 100 Million km Órbits of: Venus and Earth...
  • 16. Órbits of: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Júpiter. 10 12 1 Billión km
  • 17. At this height of our trip, we could observe the Solar System and the orbits of the planets 10 13 10 Billion km
  • 18. 10 14 100 Billion km The Solar System starts looking small...
  • 19. The Sun now is a small star in the middle of thousands of stars... 10 15 1 Trillión km
  • 20. At one light-year the little Sun star is very small 10 16 1 light-year
  • 21. Here we will see nothing in the infinity.... 10 17 10 light-years
  • 22. “ Nothing” Only stars and Nebulae... 10 18 100 light-years
  • 23. 10 19 1,000 light-years At this distance we are travelling in the Via-Láctea (Milky Way), our galaxy.
  • 24. We continue our travel inside the Via-Láctea (Milky Way) 10 20 10,000 light-years
  • 25. We begin reaching the periphery of the Via-Láctea (Milky Way) 10 21 100,000 light-years
  • 26. At this tremendous distance we can see the entire Via-Láctea (Milky Way) & other galáxies as well ... 10 22 1 Millión light-years
  • 27. From this distance, all the galaxies look small with immense empty spaces in between. The same laws are ruling all bodies of the Universe. We could continue traveling upwards with our imagination, but now let’s return home quickly 10 23 - 10 Million light-years
  • 28. 10 22
  • 29. 10 21
  • 30. 10 20
  • 31. 10 19
  • 32. 10 18
  • 33. 10 17
  • 34. 10 16
  • 35. 10 15
  • 36. 10 14
  • 37. 10 13
  • 38. 10 12
  • 39. 10 11
  • 40. 10 10
  • 41. 10 9
  • 42. 10 8
  • 43. 10 7
  • 44. 10 6
  • 45. 10 5
  • 46. 10 4 Questions that come to mind ... Who are we? Where are we going? Where did we come from?
  • 47. 10 3 Or... What do we represent in the Universe?
  • 48. 10 2 In this trip “upwards” we went to the power of 23 of 10
  • 49. 10 1 Now we are going to dig inside of matter in a reverse (inverse) trip...
  • 50. We arrive at our starting point. We could touch it with our hands ... 10 0
  • 51. Getting closer at 10 cm ...We can delineate the leaves. 10 -1 10 Centímeters
  • 52. At this distance it is possible to observe the structure of the leaf. 10 -2 1 Centímeter
  • 53. The cellular structures begin to show... 10 -3 1 Millímeter
  • 54. The cells can be delineated. You can see the union between them. 10 -4 100 microns
  • 55. Starting our trip inside the cell ... 10 -5 10 microns
  • 56. The nucleus of the cell is visible. 10 -6 1 micrón
  • 57. Again we changed the measuring unit to adapt to the miniscule size. You can see the chromosomes. 10 -7 100 Nanometers
  • 58. In this micro universe the DNA chain is visible. 10 -8 10 Nanometers
  • 59. ...the chromosóme blocks can be observed. 10 -9 1 Nanometer
  • 60. It appears like clouds of electrons... These are carbon átoms that formed our world. You should notice the resemblance of the micro cosmos with the macro cosmos ... 10 -10 1 Angstrom
  • 61. In this miniature world we could observe the electrons orbiting the atoms. 10 -11 10 Picometers
  • 62. An immense empty space between the nucleus and the electron orbits... 10 -12 1 Picómeter
  • 63. At this incredible and minuscule size we could observe the nucleus of the atom. 10 -13 100 Femtómeters
  • 64. Now we could observe the nucleus of the carbon atom 10 -14 10 Femtómeters
  • 65. Here we are in the field of the scientific imagination, face to face with a proton. 10 -15 1 Femtómeter
  • 66. Examine the ‘quark’ partícules There is nowhere further to go... We are at the limits of current scientific knowledge . This is the limit of matter... 10 -16 100 Attómeters
  • 67. And now ... Are you the center of the universe? Are you the special creature of the Creatión? What is behind the limits? Are there any limits? Note that going downwards we could only go to the power of minus 16ª of 10 to reach the (known?) limits of matter... But upwards we went to the power of 23ª of 10 and stopped... But we could have continued our trip subject only to the limits to our imagination!!!! ... then? ... Who says that we are alone in the universe?
  • 68. Hope you enjoyed the trip. The End!