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CONJUNCTIONS


A. COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS (FANBOYS)

        for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

Coordinating conjunctions join equals to one another:

        words to words,          phrases to phrases,        clauses to clauses.




B. CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS

              either. . .or               both. . . and
              neither. . . nor            not only. . . but also



These pairs of conjunctions require equal (parallel) structures after each one.




C. CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS

These conjunctions join independent clauses together.

The following are frequently used conjunctive adverbs:

after all                     in addition                  next
also                          incidentally                 nonetheless
as a result                indeed                      on the contrary
besides                    in fact                     on the other hand
consequently               in other words              otherwise
finally                    instead                     still
for example                likewise                    then
furthermore                meanwhile                   therefore
hence                      moreover                    thus
however                    nevertheless




Punctuation: Place a semicolon before the conjunctive adverb and a comma
             after the conjunctive adverb.



D. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

These words are commonly used as subordinating conjunctions



after                      in order (that)             unless
although                   insofar as                  until
as                         in that                     when
as far as                  lest                        whenever
as soon as                 no matter how               where
as if                      now that                    wherever
as though                  once                        whether
because                    provided (that)             while
before                     since                       why
even if                    so that
even though                supposing (that)
how                        than
if                         that
inasmuch as                though
in case (that)             till

Subordinating conjunctions also join two clauses together, but in doing so, they
make one clause dependent (or "subordinate") upon the other.
A subordinating conjunction may appear at a sentence beginning or between
two clauses in a sentence.



A subordinate conjunction usually provides a tighter connection between
clauses than a coordinating conjunctions does.

Loose:       It is raining, so we have an umbrella.
Tight:       Because it is raining, we have an umbrella.



Complete source available in:

http://www.towson.edu/ows/conjunctions.htm

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Conjunctions

  • 1. CONJUNCTIONS A. COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS (FANBOYS) for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so Coordinating conjunctions join equals to one another: words to words, phrases to phrases, clauses to clauses. B. CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS either. . .or both. . . and neither. . . nor not only. . . but also These pairs of conjunctions require equal (parallel) structures after each one. C. CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS These conjunctions join independent clauses together. The following are frequently used conjunctive adverbs: after all in addition next also incidentally nonetheless
  • 2. as a result indeed on the contrary besides in fact on the other hand consequently in other words otherwise finally instead still for example likewise then furthermore meanwhile therefore hence moreover thus however nevertheless Punctuation: Place a semicolon before the conjunctive adverb and a comma after the conjunctive adverb. D. SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS These words are commonly used as subordinating conjunctions after in order (that) unless although insofar as until as in that when as far as lest whenever as soon as no matter how where as if now that wherever as though once whether because provided (that) while before since why even if so that even though supposing (that) how than if that inasmuch as though in case (that) till Subordinating conjunctions also join two clauses together, but in doing so, they make one clause dependent (or "subordinate") upon the other.
  • 3. A subordinating conjunction may appear at a sentence beginning or between two clauses in a sentence. A subordinate conjunction usually provides a tighter connection between clauses than a coordinating conjunctions does. Loose: It is raining, so we have an umbrella. Tight: Because it is raining, we have an umbrella. Complete source available in: http://www.towson.edu/ows/conjunctions.htm