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What  is  Diabetes: The Pathology cell
Normal Biological Cell Function Normal Cellular Function Cell   Cell  When we eat food: 1. Food converted to glucose 2. Insulin released ,[object Object],Glycoforms (Glycoproteins) Mitochondria Insulin receptors Cell 6 6. Communication (Network op system) 3b Glucose level  goes down 3a 3.  Glucose  absorbed (Insulin) (Endocytosis) 5 5. Waste/toxins removed (Exotysosis) 3c Glucose stored in blood; liver, muscle cells Cytoplasm 4 4.  Energy produced, Fat is burned DNA repaired CoQ10, ALC, ALA -- > ATP:
Type 2 Diabetes: Cellular Level Insulin Resistance & Inflammation Cell   Cell  ,[object Object],Glycoforms (Glycoproteins) Cell plasma membrane (with cell receptors) Mitochondria Damaged  insulin receptors Cell 4 4. Can’t Communicate (Network op system) 1b 1b. Glucose backs up in bloodstream 1c. Blood glucose level rises 1d.  More insulin  secreted, Inflammation 1a 1. Can’t absorb  glucose (Insulin) (Endocytosis) 3 3. Can’t remove waste/toxins  (Exocytosis) Cytoplasm 2 2. Can’t produce energy,  Can’t burn fat (Fat cells “locked”) Can’t repair DNA CoQ10, ALC, ALA -- > ATP:
Why Diabetics Remain in Diabetic State ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BG  Rises Insulin Secreted BG  Continues  to Rise More  Insulin Secreted BG   Insulin  Stays High   Cravings  Return, Low Energy “ Dead” Foods  Hunger/ Cravings  Go Away Temporarily BG  Goes Down  Too Far (Hypoglycemia) or ,[object Object],[object Object],Liver Converts  Extra Glucose  to Fat   Glucose  Stored In Liver, Muscle Cells Fat  Storage Insulin  resistance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lack of Knowledge,  Motivation, Negative Attitude,  Weak Spirit  Internal  Inflammation Spreads Damage to arteries, kidneys, nerves, etc. Insulin inhibits  fat metabolism (Fat cells locked) & homocysteine breakdown BG  Continues  to Rise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Insulinemia) Leptin: No appetite control Nutrient depletion
Blood Glucose & Insulin Levels Blood Glucose & Insulin Levels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Blood Glucose Insulin Blood Glucose ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Non-diabetic Diabetic BG “Crash” Insulin
Risk Factors for Pre-Diabetes Poor nutrition ·    Age (>45) ·    Sedentary ·    Family Background ·    Emotional Health: Stress, Anger, Depression ·    Gestational Diabetes Tobacco, Alcohol, Drugs ·    Ethnic Background ·    High BG, Blood Pressure,  High Triglycerides, LDL, Homocysteine, CRP, TNF- α , IL-6 Abdominal fat ·   

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Death to Diabetes: Type 2 Diabetes Pathology

  • 1. What is Diabetes: The Pathology cell
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Risk Factors for Pre-Diabetes Poor nutrition ·    Age (>45) ·    Sedentary ·    Family Background ·    Emotional Health: Stress, Anger, Depression ·    Gestational Diabetes Tobacco, Alcohol, Drugs ·    Ethnic Background ·    High BG, Blood Pressure, High Triglycerides, LDL, Homocysteine, CRP, TNF- α , IL-6 Abdominal fat ·