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Formation of
acid rain
Acid rain
It is a rain or any other form
of precipitation that is unusually acidic,
meaning that it possesses elevated levels of
hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful
effects on plants, aquatic animals and
infrastructure.
Formula for an acid rain








acid rain is caused by
emissions
Sulfur dioxide
Nitrogen oxide
Which can be the cause
of
volcanic eruption
lightning
pH level of acid rain
This shows the pH level
of the acid rain
Chemical structure of acid
rain








carbon dioxide and water in the air react
together to form carbonic acid, a weak acid
according to the following reaction:
H2O(l) + CO2 (g) H2CO3 (aq)

Carbonic acid then can ionize in water
forming low concentrations
of hydronium and carbonate ions:
H2O(l) + H2CO3 (aq) HCO3− (aq) + H3O+ (aq)
Results of acid rain

Acid rain can destroy the leaves in a forest
Acid rain can also destroy
buildings and other
materials.
How does acid rain affects
aquatic organisms

Acid rain can also harm the
habitats of aquatic organisms
Cycle of acid rain
Formation of acid rain

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Formation of acid rain

  • 2. Acid rain It is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). It can have harmful effects on plants, aquatic animals and infrastructure.
  • 3. Formula for an acid rain       acid rain is caused by emissions Sulfur dioxide Nitrogen oxide Which can be the cause of volcanic eruption lightning
  • 4. pH level of acid rain This shows the pH level of the acid rain
  • 5. Chemical structure of acid rain     carbon dioxide and water in the air react together to form carbonic acid, a weak acid according to the following reaction: H2O(l) + CO2 (g) H2CO3 (aq) Carbonic acid then can ionize in water forming low concentrations of hydronium and carbonate ions: H2O(l) + H2CO3 (aq) HCO3− (aq) + H3O+ (aq)
  • 6. Results of acid rain Acid rain can destroy the leaves in a forest
  • 7. Acid rain can also destroy buildings and other materials.
  • 8. How does acid rain affects aquatic organisms Acid rain can also harm the habitats of aquatic organisms