2. 9.0% ABV
Strong Dark
Belgian Ale
Brewed by
Trappist monks
Complementation: Complex, dry, and somewhat nutty dark ale provides
flavors which complement both the chocolate and almonds
5. • Malt type
– Barley
– Wheat
– Rye
– Sorghum
– Rice
– Corn
– Etc.
• Hoppiness
– Bitterness
– Hop flavor
– Hop aroma
• Hop Flavor/
Aroma
– Citrusy
– Herbal
– Piney
6. • Yeast
– Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
– S. patorianus
– Brettanomyces
• Bacteria
– Lactobacillus
• Barrel aging
• Added flavorants:
– Orange peel
– Coriander, nutmeg
– Fruits
– Candi sugar
– etc.
• Water
• Carbonation
Ok, but what’s an “ale” and what’s a “lager”?
7. Source: BJCP Guidelines, 2008 Edition.
1. LIGHT LAGER
1A. Lite American Lager
1B. Standard American Lager
1C. Premium American Lager
1D. Munich Helles
1E. Dortmunder Export
2. PILSNER
2A. German Pilsner (Pils
2B. Bohemian Pilsener
2C. Classic American Pilsner
3. EUROPEAN AMBER LAGER
3A. Vienna Lager
3B. Oktoberfest/Märzen
4. DARK LAGER
4A. Dark American Lager
4B. Munich Dunkel
4C. Schwarzbier (Black Beer)
5. BOCK
5A. Maibock/Helles Bock
5B. Traditional Bock
5C. Doppelbock
5D. Eisbock
6. LIGHT HYBRID BEER
6A. Cream Ale
6B. Blonde Ale
6C. Kölsch
6D. American Wheat or Rye Beer
7. AMBER HYBRID BEER
7A. Northern German Altbier
7B. California Common Beer
7C. Düsseldorf Altbier
8. ENGLISH PALE ALE
8A. Standard/Ordinary Bitter
8B. Special/Best/Premium Bitter
8C. Extra Special/Strong Bitter
(English Pale Ale)
9. SCOTTISH AND IRISH ALE
9A. Scottish Light 60/-
9B. Scottish Heavy 70/-
9C. Scottish Export 80/-
9D. Irish Red Ale
9E. Strong Scotch Ale
10. AMERICAN ALE
10A. American Pale Ale
10B. American Amber Ale
10C. American Brown Ale
11. ENGLISH BROWN ALE
11A. Mild
11B. Southern English Brown
11C. Northern English Brown Ale
12. PORTER
12A. Brown Porter
12B. Robust Porter
12C. Baltic Porter
13. STOUT
13A. Dry Stout
13B. Sweet Stout
13C. Oatmeal Stout
13D. Foreign Extra Stout
13E. American Stout
13F. Russian Imperial Stout
14. INDIA PALE ALE (IPA)
14A. English IPA
14B. American IPA
14C. Imperial IPA
15. GERMAN WHEAT AND RYE
BEER
15A. Weizen/Weissbier
15B. Dunkelweizen
15C. Weizenbock
15D. Roggenbier
(German Rye Beer)
16. BELGIAN AND FRENCH ALE
16A. Witbier
16B. Belgian Pale Ale
16C. Saison
16D. Bière de Garde
16E. Belgian Specialty Ale
17. SOUR ALE
17A. Berliner Weisse
17B. Flanders Red Ale
17C. Flanders Brown Ale/Oud Bruin
17D. Straight (Unblended) Lambic
17E. Gueuze
17F. Fruit Lambic
18. BELGIAN STRONG ALE
18A. Belgian Blond Ale
18B. Belgian Dubbel
18C. Belgian Tripel
18D. Belgian Golden Strong Ale
18E. Belgian Dark Strong Ale
19. STRONG ALE
19A. Old Ale
19B. English Barleywine
19C. American Barleywine
20. FRUIT BEER
21. SPICE/HERB/VEGETABLE
BEER
21A. Spice, Herb, or Vegetable Beer
21B. Christmas/Winter Specialty
Spiced Beer
22. SMOKE-FLAVORED/WOOD-
AGED BEER
22A. Classic Rauchbier
22B. Other Smoked Beer
22C. Wood-Aged Beer
23. SPECIALTY BEER
Easy
Drinking
8. Source: BJCP Guidelines, 2008 Edition.
1. LIGHT LAGER
1A. Lite American Lager
1B. Standard American Lager
1C. Premium American Lager
1D. Munich Helles
1E. Dortmunder Export
2. PILSNER
2A. German Pilsner (Pils
2B. Bohemian Pilsener
2C. Classic American Pilsner
3. EUROPEAN AMBER LAGER
3A. Vienna Lager
3B. Oktoberfest/Märzen
4. DARK LAGER
4A. Dark American Lager
4B. Munich Dunkel
4C. Schwarzbier (Black Beer)
5. BOCK
5A. Maibock/Helles Bock
5B. Traditional Bock
5C. Doppelbock
5D. Eisbock
6. LIGHT HYBRID BEER
6A. Cream Ale
6B. Blonde Ale
6C. Kölsch
6D. American Wheat or Rye Beer
7. AMBER HYBRID BEER
7A. Northern German Altbier
7B. California Common Beer
7C. Düsseldorf Altbier
8. ENGLISH PALE ALE
8A. Standard/Ordinary Bitter
8B. Special/Best/Premium Bitter
8C. Extra Special/Strong Bitter
(English Pale Ale)
9. SCOTTISH AND IRISH ALE
9A. Scottish Light 60/-
9B. Scottish Heavy 70/-
9C. Scottish Export 80/-
9D. Irish Red Ale
9E. Strong Scotch Ale
10. AMERICAN ALE
10A. American Pale Ale
10B. American Amber Ale
10C. American Brown Ale
11. ENGLISH BROWN ALE
11A. Mild
11B. Southern English Brown
11C. Northern English Brown Ale
12. PORTER
12A. Brown Porter
12B. Robust Porter
12C. Baltic Porter
13. STOUT
13A. Dry Stout
13B. Sweet Stout
13C. Oatmeal Stout
13D. Foreign Extra Stout
13E. American Stout
13F. Russian Imperial Stout
14. INDIA PALE ALE (IPA)
14A. English IPA
14B. American IPA
14C. Imperial IPA
15. GERMAN WHEAT AND RYE
BEER
15A. Weizen/Weissbier
15B. Dunkelweizen
15C. Weizenbock
15D. Roggenbier
(German Rye Beer)
16. BELGIAN AND FRENCH ALE
16A. Witbier
16B. Belgian Pale Ale
16C. Saison
16D. Bière de Garde
16E. Belgian Specialty Ale
17. SOUR ALE
17A. Berliner Weisse
17B. Flanders Red Ale
17C. Flanders Brown Ale/Oud Bruin
17D. Straight (Unblended) Lambic
17E. Gueuze
17F. Fruit Lambic
18. BELGIAN STRONG ALE
18A. Belgian Blond Ale
18B. Belgian Dubbel
18C. Belgian Tripel
18D. Belgian Golden Strong Ale
18E. Belgian Dark Strong Ale
19. STRONG ALE
19A. Old Ale
19B. English Barleywine
19C. American Barleywine
20. FRUIT BEER
21. SPICE/HERB/VEGETABLE
BEER
21A. Spice, Herb, or Vegetable Beer
21B. Christmas/Winter Specialty
Spiced Beer
22. SMOKE-FLAVORED/WOOD-
AGED BEER
22A. Classic Rauchbier
22B. Other Smoked Beer
22C. Wood-Aged Beer
23. SPECIALTY BEER
Flavorful
9. Source: BJCP Guidelines, 2008 Edition.
1. LIGHT LAGER
1A. Lite American Lager
1B. Standard American Lager
1C. Premium American Lager
1D. Munich Helles
1E. Dortmunder Export
2. PILSNER
2A. German Pilsner (Pils
2B. Bohemian Pilsener
2C. Classic American Pilsner
3. EUROPEAN AMBER LAGER
3A. Vienna Lager
3B. Oktoberfest/Märzen
4. DARK LAGER
4A. Dark American Lager
4B. Munich Dunkel
4C. Schwarzbier (Black Beer)
5. BOCK
5A. Maibock/Helles Bock
5B. Traditional Bock
5C. Doppelbock
5D. Eisbock
6. LIGHT HYBRID BEER
6A. Cream Ale
6B. Blonde Ale
6C. Kölsch
6D. American Wheat or Rye Beer
7. AMBER HYBRID BEER
7A. Northern German Altbier
7B. California Common Beer
7C. Düsseldorf Altbier
8. ENGLISH PALE ALE
8A. Standard/Ordinary Bitter
8B. Special/Best/Premium Bitter
8C. Extra Special/Strong Bitter
(English Pale Ale)
9. SCOTTISH AND IRISH ALE
9A. Scottish Light 60/-
9B. Scottish Heavy 70/-
9C. Scottish Export 80/-
9D. Irish Red Ale
9E. Strong Scotch Ale
10. AMERICAN ALE
10A. American Pale Ale
10B. American Amber Ale
10C. American Brown Ale
11. ENGLISH BROWN ALE
11A. Mild
11B. Southern English Brown
11C. Northern English Brown Ale
12. PORTER
12A. Brown Porter
12B. Robust Porter
12C. Baltic Porter
13. STOUT
13A. Dry Stout
13B. Sweet Stout
13C. Oatmeal Stout
13D. Foreign Extra Stout
13E. American Stout
13F. Russian Imperial Stout
14. INDIA PALE ALE (IPA)
14A. English IPA
14B. American IPA
14C. Imperial IPA
15. GERMAN WHEAT AND RYE
BEER
15A. Weizen/Weissbier
15B. Dunkelweizen
15C. Weizenbock
15D. Roggenbier
(German Rye Beer)
16. BELGIAN AND FRENCH ALE
16A. Witbier
16B. Belgian Pale Ale
16C. Saison
16D. Bière de Garde
16E. Belgian Specialty Ale
17. SOUR ALE
17A. Berliner Weisse
17B. Flanders Red Ale
17C. Flanders Brown Ale/Oud Bruin
17D. Straight (Unblended) Lambic
17E. Gueuze
17F. Fruit Lambic
18. BELGIAN STRONG ALE
18A. Belgian Blond Ale
18B. Belgian Dubbel
18C. Belgian Tripel
18D. Belgian Golden Strong Ale
18E. Belgian Dark Strong Ale
19. STRONG ALE
19A. Old Ale
19B. English Barleywine
19C. American Barleywine
20. FRUIT BEER
21. SPICE/HERB/VEGETABLE
BEER
21A. Spice, Herb, or Vegetable Beer
21B. Christmas/Winter Specialty
Spiced Beer
22. SMOKE-FLAVORED/WOOD-
AGED BEER
22A. Classic Rauchbier
22B. Other Smoked Beer
22C. Wood-Aged Beer
23. SPECIALTY BEER
Unique &
Interesting
10. Source: BJCP Guidelines, 2008 Edition.
1. LIGHT LAGER
1A. Lite American Lager
1B. Standard American Lager
1C. Premium American Lager
1D. Munich Helles
1E. Dortmunder Export
2. PILSNER
2A. German Pilsner (Pils
2B. Bohemian Pilsener
2C. Classic American Pilsner
3. EUROPEAN AMBER LAGER
3A. Vienna Lager
3B. Oktoberfest/Märzen
4. DARK LAGER
4A. Dark American Lager
4B. Munich Dunkel
4C. Schwarzbier (Black Beer)
5. BOCK
5A. Maibock/Helles Bock
5B. Traditional Bock
5C. Doppelbock
5D. Eisbock
6. LIGHT HYBRID BEER
6A. Cream Ale
6B. Blonde Ale
6C. Kölsch
6D. American Wheat or Rye Beer
7. AMBER HYBRID BEER
7A. Northern German Altbier
7B. California Common Beer
7C. Düsseldorf Altbier
8. ENGLISH PALE ALE
8A. Standard/Ordinary Bitter
8B. Special/Best/Premium Bitter
8C. Extra Special/Strong Bitter
(English Pale Ale)
9. SCOTTISH AND IRISH ALE
9A. Scottish Light 60/-
9B. Scottish Heavy 70/-
9C. Scottish Export 80/-
9D. Irish Red Ale
9E. Strong Scotch Ale
10. AMERICAN ALE
10A. American Pale Ale
10B. American Amber Ale
10C. American Brown Ale
11. ENGLISH BROWN ALE
11A. Mild
11B. Southern English Brown
11C. Northern English Brown Ale
12. PORTER
12A. Brown Porter
12B. Robust Porter
12C. Baltic Porter
13. STOUT
13A. Dry Stout
13B. Sweet Stout
13C. Oatmeal Stout
13D. Foreign Extra Stout
13E. American Stout
13F. Russian Imperial Stout
14. INDIA PALE ALE (IPA)
14A. English IPA
14B. American IPA
14C. Imperial IPA
15. GERMAN WHEAT AND RYE
BEER
15A. Weizen/Weissbier
15B. Dunkelweizen
15C. Weizenbock
15D. Roggenbier
(German Rye Beer)
16. BELGIAN AND FRENCH ALE
16A. Witbier
16B. Belgian Pale Ale
16C. Saison
16D. Bière de Garde
16E. Belgian Specialty Ale
17. SOUR ALE
17A. Berliner Weisse
17B. Flanders Red Ale
17C. Flanders Brown Ale/Oud Bruin
17D. Straight (Unblended) Lambic
17E. Gueuze
17F. Fruit Lambic
18. BELGIAN STRONG ALE
18A. Belgian Blond Ale
18B. Belgian Dubbel
18C. Belgian Tripel
18D. Belgian Golden Strong Ale
18E. Belgian Dark Strong Ale
19. STRONG ALE
19A. Old Ale
19B. English Barleywine
19C. American Barleywine
20. FRUIT BEER
21. SPICE/HERB/VEGETABLE
BEER
21A. Spice, Herb, or Vegetable Beer
21B. Christmas/Winter Specialty
Spiced Beer
22. SMOKE-FLAVORED/WOOD-
AGED BEER
22A. Classic Rauchbier
22B. Other Smoked Beer
22C. Wood-Aged Beer
23. SPECIALTY BEER
11. Source: BJCP Guidelines, 2008 Edition.
1. LIGHT LAGER
1A. Lite American Lager
1B. Standard American Lager
1C. Premium American Lager
1D. Munich Helles
1E. Dortmunder Export
2. PILSNER
2A. German Pilsner (Pils
2B. Bohemian Pilsener
2C. Classic American Pilsner
3. EUROPEAN AMBER LAGER
3A. Vienna Lager
3B. Oktoberfest/Märzen
4. DARK LAGER
4A. Dark American Lager
4B. Munich Dunkel
4C. Schwarzbier (Black Beer)
5. BOCK
5A. Maibock/Helles Bock
5B. Traditional Bock
5C. Doppelbock
5D. Eisbock
6. LIGHT HYBRID BEER
6A. Cream Ale
6B. Blonde Ale
6C. Kölsch
6D. American Wheat or Rye Beer
7. AMBER HYBRID BEER
7A. Northern German Altbier
7B. California Common Beer
7C. Düsseldorf Altbier
8. ENGLISH PALE ALE
8A. Standard/Ordinary Bitter
8B. Special/Best/Premium Bitter
8C. Extra Special/Strong Bitter
(English Pale Ale)
9. SCOTTISH AND IRISH ALE
9A. Scottish Light 60/-
9B. Scottish Heavy 70/-
9C. Scottish Export 80/-
9D. Irish Red Ale
9E. Strong Scotch Ale
10. AMERICAN ALE
10A. American Pale Ale
10B. American Amber Ale
10C. American Brown Ale
11. ENGLISH BROWN ALE
11A. Mild
11B. Southern English Brown
11C. Northern English Brown Ale
12. PORTER
12A. Brown Porter
12B. Robust Porter
12C. Baltic Porter
13. STOUT
13A. Dry Stout
13B. Sweet Stout
13C. Oatmeal Stout
13D. Foreign Extra Stout
13E. American Stout
13F. Russian Imperial Stout
14. INDIA PALE ALE (IPA)
14A. English IPA
14B. American IPA
14C. Imperial IPA
15. GERMAN WHEAT AND RYE
BEER
15A. Weizen/Weissbier
15B. Dunkelweizen
15C. Weizenbock
15D. Roggenbier
(German Rye Beer)
16. BELGIAN AND FRENCH ALE
16A. Witbier
16B. Belgian Pale Ale
16C. Saison
16D. Bière de Garde
16E. Belgian Specialty Ale
17. SOUR ALE
17A. Berliner Weisse
17B. Flanders Red Ale
17C. Flanders Brown Ale/Oud Bruin
17D. Straight (Unblended) Lambic
17E. Gueuze
17F. Fruit Lambic
18. BELGIAN STRONG ALE
18A. Belgian Blond Ale
18B. Belgian Dubbel
18C. Belgian Tripel
18D. Belgian Golden Strong Ale
18E. Belgian Dark Strong Ale
19. STRONG ALE
19A. Old Ale
19B. English Barleywine
19C. American Barleywine
20. FRUIT BEER
21. SPICE/HERB/VEGETABLE
BEER
21A. Spice, Herb, or Vegetable Beer
21B. Christmas/Winter Specialty
Spiced Beer
22. SMOKE-FLAVORED/WOOD-
AGED BEER
22A. Classic Rauchbier
22B. Other Smoked Beer
22C. Wood-Aged Beer
23. SPECIALTY BEER
12. The weight and intensity of the beer should match the
weight and intensity of the dish
Lighter/Quieter Heavier/Louder
Ingredients Fish
Shellfish
Vegetables
Pork
Poultry
Veal
Beef
Game
Lamb
Techniques Boiling
Poaching
Steaming
Baking
Sautéing
Roasting
Braising
Grilling
Stewing
Sauces Citrus/lemon
Vinaigrette
Butter/cream
Olive oil
Demi-glace
Meat stock
Beers Lager
Pilsner
Wheat
Bock
Marzen
American Pale ale
Scotch ales
Porter
Stout
13. • Taste components: sweet, sour, bitter, salt, umami
Compare Contrast
Sweet foods with malted beers or
lambics*
Bitter foods (walnuts, greens, grilled
dishes) with bitter/hoppy beers like
American IPAs or American pale ales
Bitter foods with fruity, full-flavored beers
such as Scotch Ale or a malty Brown ale
Sour/acidic foods such as ceviche with
sour beers like Belgian sours
Sour/acidic foods such as lemon salmon
with spiced beers like dunkel weissen
Salty foods like cheese with lambics*
Herbal/spiced food with herb/spiced
beer flavors*
Herbal food with a sweet lambic
Roasted foods with roasty beers such as
browns and scotch ales*
Roasted food with a clean herbal beer
such as the ones from England or France
Spicy food with hopped beers* Spicy food with malted beer to cut spice
15. • Brightness
– Dry briskness on
palate/ acidic zip
– Citrus or apple-peel
aromatics
• Darkness
– Roasted flavors like
chocolate, toffee, cara
mel, coffee
– Dark fruits like
plums, raisins, olives
– Sweet spices like
cinnamon and nutmeg
– Earthy flavors like
mushrooms
16. 6.0% ABV
Flanders Red
Lactobacillus &
Brettanomyces
contribute
sourness
Clearance: High acidity helps cut through richness of the eggs.
Contrast: Complex, sour fruitiness of ale stands out against simpler food.
17. Dessert
• If you know beer well,
you can actually match
the sweetness as well as
the flavor of the dessert
• Can also complement the
flavors by mixing lambics
with chocolates and
vanillas
Cheese
• Look for harmony as well
as contrast
– Matching nutty, fruity and
herbal flavors
– Sweet beers with salty
cheeses
• Sweet cheeses pair well
with fruit beers
18. 5.0% ABV
Cherry Lambic
Fruit is added to
spontaneously
fermenting ales
of varying ages
Clearance: Carbonation of lambic cleanses palate from fats.
Contrast: Saltiness of cheese contrasts sweetness of beer.
19. • Stimulate the appetite
• Can provide balance
to sweetness
• To pair with
food, cuts through
heavy
sauces, fats, and oil to
leave palate cleansed
• Measured in IBUs
– Anything above 40 is
likely to be bitter
20. Complementation: Belgian yeast flavors complement herbal flavors and
flavor intensity is also matched. Clearance: carbonation helps with fat.
8.3% ABV
Belgian IPA
Newer style
of beer not
yet in a
set category
21. Cleansing: High hop bitterness and alcohol sweetness initially intensify
but subsequently clear spicy flavors.
8.2% ABV
Imperial
IPA
A distinctively
American style
of beer
26. # Beer Name Food
1 CHIMAY Grande Reserve Cocoa dusted almonds
2 WEIHENSTEPHANER Hefeweizen Chick pea hummus
3 RODENBACH Grand Cru Devilled eggs
4 BOON Kriek Camembert
5 FLYING DOG Raging Bitch Pesto pasta
6 SOUTHERN TIER 2X IPA Pad
7 FOUNDERS Dirty Bastard BBQ pulled pork
8 NORTH COAST Old Rasputin Chocolate & espresso
cupcakes0 Saison DUPONT
Notes de l'éditeur
Describe each dimension. (moreroasting = roasty flavors, duh!)Constant body and bitterness, variable color: (heavy) IPA vs India Brown Ale vs Black IPA (Cascadian Dark Ale)
Malttype as well as roastiness.Timing of hop additions
Weight that refers to the richness of the beer and the dish– how do these things feel when sitting in your stomachVolume refers to the intensity of flavor of the dish– if you were putting the food’s flavor through a speaker, how loud would it be? Food that is relatively light and delicate should match beer that is also light in weight and quiet in volume, and food that is rich and flavorful should be paired with an equally rich and flavorful beerSo an example of a light food would be something like a white fish where you don’t feel really full after eating itAn example of a heavy food would be something like a steak where you have to wiggle it down to make room for dessertAn example of a quiet food would be something like a shrimp scampi where the flavors are really delicate and subtleAn example of a loud food would be something like a blue cheese or anything with chili peppers in it– things that really take over the flavor of a dishMost people have their rules of thumb for wine: white wines go with white foods and vegetables, red wines go with red foods, pork can go with either. These rules can apply to the beer spectrum as wellIn addition to thinking about the food itself, certain preparations can influence the weight and volume of the food.Light Preparation includes boiling, poaching, and steaming where you’re not adding any fats to the food, and these three techniques tend to make the food volume fairly quiet because the food expresses its own delicate natural flavorsMedium preparation are things which add some fat to the food, and medium volume preparation includes techniques that allow the food to concentrate their juices. This includes baking, sauteing, and roastingHeavy preparation is anything that adds a flavorful liquid such as braising and stewing, and grilling makes food louder in flavor because of the smoky/char flavor it introduces
Umami can be anything that makes something savory and robust– herbs, roast, and spice come to mind
Citrus aromatics—cascade hop used in American pale ale, great for cutting through the fat in a coconut milk dish and the citrus melds with lime in a lot of Thai dishesIn general for highly herbal dishes like those with a lot of cilantro or things like pesto, you want something that can both match the herbs and cut the fat of the dish
Dessert flavors– chocolate, caramel, dark fruits, vanilla, coffee, toffeeLambic flavors—sweet cherry, tart cherry, brown sugar, peach, raspberry, currant, grape, strawberry, apple, banana, pineapple, plum, blueberry, apricot, even lemonTry making an ice cream float at some point using either a chocolate stout or a lambic as the stand-in for sodaContrary to popular opinion, cheese and wine are often very hard to pair together. Most red wines (except sweet ones) don’t pair well with cheese at all. Cheese is good for blunting a bad wine, which is why it’s great to serve at art gallery openings etc. However, if you really want a brilliant flavor pairing with cheese, beer can often be a better flavor match than wine ex: cheddars have sharp acidity, some fruitiness, and some nutiness. English IPAs also have all these features ex: Gruyere is nutty with a funky alpine grassiness– Doppelbock is great with this because it matches the nuttiness and also can have some herbal undertones ex: stilton and barleywine—stilton is salty and pungent and barleywine similarly has earthy flavors but contrasts the saltiness of the cheese with sweetness
Italians use bitterness in their aperitifs like campariUnroasted malts without hops will make the beer taste like soda. Roasted malts can often add their own bitterness similar to espresso.If you’re eating a steak, you don’t go for a beer or wine that’s just sweet– you want a drier red like a cabernet sauvignon or a beer with enough bitterness to cut through the deep flavors of the steak. This is why porters can be so delicious with steak.International bitterness units– don’t actually tell you about the character of the hops which change like spiciness– some are in your face and then gone, others build, others coat your mouth like a carpet
Barley and wheat are two building blocks of beer, and both of these can have nutty, warm, and bread-like flavors. Malty beers tend to be full-bodiedSweetness often accompanies malt. This is from the malt sugar that the yeast didn’t consume.Bitterness and sweetness balance each other. The more bitter a beer is, the less sweet it often is and vise versa. Because of this, if bitterness is low beers that are very low in residual sugar can still taste sweet, and dry beers can still have a malty flavor and aroma such as northern German pilsnersCarbonation increases acidity and concetrates bitterness– the more carbonation there is, the drier a beer will seemTemperature can also impact the perception of sweetness– the colder a beer is the drier and more bitter it will seemBeers that have malty and carmel-y flavors are great to pair with grilled and roasted foods because they actually match the carmel flavor of the burnt sugar in these foods. Wine isn’t able to match this flavor, only contrast with it
When you roast malts, beers take on the flavors of chocolate and coffeeMakes beers made with roasted malts a GREAT pair for desserts because you can actually match these flavors unlike with wine. Also tastes great with the char on grilled dishesContrasts wonderfully with salty dishes like ham and proscuitto