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Agile, and Scrum
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Dhaval Panchal (twitter: @dhavalpanchal)
• Certified Scrum
Trainer
• Certified Scrum
Coach
• Process Zombie
detector
Favorite Quote:
“Stick to the basics and when you feel you have
mastered them it’s time to start all over again, begin
anew –again with the basics- this time paying more
attention.” – anonymous
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Agenda
• Why Agile?
• How is Agile different?
• What is Agile, and Scrum framework?
• Agile transformation guidelines
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Practicing Agile approaches for
> 1 year6-12 months< 6 months
Agile Poll
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
“Agile is a fad, we just have to
wait this one out”
TrueMaybeFalse
Agile Poll
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
“We are huge fans of agile, and are
using it in our most critical
programs”
CIO, Roger Barker
[Source: ComputerWorld, Fed Turns to agile
development as budget cuts loom, Janurary 22,
2013]
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Federal Agencies implementing Agile
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
“Early and frequent customer
involvement enables Agencies to
ensure that systems being
developed actually meet the needs
of the mission”
Source: Information Week, August 14, 2013: “Why feds are embracing agile”
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Section 804 - An Agile law
(a) NEW ACQUISITION PROCESS REQUIRED—The Secretary of Defense
shall develop and implement a new acquisition process for information
technology systems.
....
(2) be designed to include—
(A) early and continual involvement of the user;
(B) multiple, rapidly executed increments or releases of capability;
(C) early, successive prototyping to support an evolutionary
approach; and
(D) a modular, open-systems approach
National Defense Authorization Act 2010, Section 804
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
SolutionsIQ Clients
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
7th Annual State of Agile Survey
VersionOne
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
How is Agile different?
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Agile vs. Waterfall : Key Difference
Source: Indeed.com : Trends, September 09. 2013
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Waterfall Characteristics
• Phased-gated
approach
• Large batch hand-
offs
• Centralized
Control
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Agile vs. Waterfall: Characteristics
Agile ____
Waterfall ____
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
- Adapted from Geoffrey Moore’s Crossing the Chasm:
Technology Adoption Life Cycle
Image Source: www.whiteafrican.com
IT industry
is here
Enthusiasts
Visionaries
Pragmatists
Government IT
is here
Conservatives
Skeptics
Agile adoption cycle
Where is your
organization?
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
What is Agile?
What is Scrum?
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Scrum
Crystal
Lean
DSDM
FDD
AGILE
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
The Agile Manifesto*
We are uncovering better ways of developing software by doing it and helping
others do it. Through this work we have come to value:
Individuals and interactions over processes and
tools
Working software over comprehensive
documentation
Customer collaboration over contract negotiation
Responding to change over following a plan
That is, while there is value in the items on the right,
we value the items on the left more.”
* www.agilemanifesto.org
Principles behind the Agile Manifesto*
1. Our highest priority is to satisfy the
customer through early and
continuous delivery of valuable
software.
2. Welcome changing requirements,
even late in development. Agile
processes harness change for
the customer's competitive
advantage.
3. Deliver working software frequently,
from a couple of weeks to a couple
of months, with a preference to the
shorter timescale.
4. Business people and developers
must work together daily
throughout the project.
5. Build projects around motivated
individuals. Give them the
environment and support they need,
and trust them to get the job done.
6. The most efficient and effective
method of conveying information to
and within a development team is
face-to-face conversation.
7. Working software is the primary
measure of progress.
8. Agile processes promote sustainable
development. The sponsors,
developers, and users should be able
to maintain a constant pace
indefinitely.
9. Continuous attention to technical
excellence and good design
enhances agility.
10. Simplicity--the art of maximizing the
amount of work not done--is
essential.
11. The best architectures,
requirements, and designs emerge
from self-organizing teams.
12. At regular intervals, the team
reflects on how to become more
effective, then tunes and adjusts its
behavior accordingly.
* www.agilemanifesto.org/principles
Source: VersionOne
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Scrum
Based on Industry accepted
best practices, used to develop
complex products since the
early 1990’s
“It is what we already do, when
our back is against the wall”
- James Coplien
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Scrum Framework
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Framework
You can employ various
processes and techniques
NOT A PROCESS for building
products
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Empirical Process Control
• Inspection
• Adaptation
• Transparency
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Incremental
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Iterative
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Time Box
Scrum employs time
boxes to create
regularity
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Predictable
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Controls Risk
Controls Risk
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
PULL
PULL
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
The Scrum Team
The Scrum Team
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Self Organizing
Cross Functional
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
ScrumMaster
Role
Servant as a leader
Responsible to ensure
scrum framework is
understood and
followed
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Delivery
Team Role
Responsible to
do quality work
in a predictable
manner
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Product Owner
Role
Responsible to maximize
value of the work that the
Scrum team does
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Scrum Roles
Delivery
Team
Product
Owner
Scrum
Master
Commitment
Focus
Openness
Respect
Courage
The Scrum TeamOther
SME’s,
Teams
(dependency
management)
Sponsors
Stakeholders
External
Stakeholders
ScrumMaster Orbit
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Dynamic Meta-Stable States
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Agile Transformation
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
14 Challenges
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Satir Change Model
Image source: http://stevenmsmith.com/ar-satir-change-model/
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Transformation Agents
• Champions
• Training
• Coaches
• Peers
• Mentors
• Communities
• Fun!
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Organizations do not change,
people change. When enough
people have changed the
organization has changed.
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Yelling at people to change works
MostlySometimesRarely
Not just a process change
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Impediments, when removed
boost team morale
MostlySometimesRarely
Not just a process change
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Change is fostered when learning
through experimentation is
encouraged
MostlySometimesRarely
Not just a process change
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
An organization through a successful
Agile transformation will work and
feel very different from its former
self
MostlySometimesRarely
Not just a process change
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
What kind of information,
structure and support can be
provided to help change process?
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Top 10 Effective Practices
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Sustained Executive Support
Why?
• The single purpose, cause or belief
that serves as unifying, driving and
inspiring force
HOW?
• Guiding principles or actions an
organization takes to bring to life
their why?
• Strategies
What?
• Tactics
• Everything tangible an
organization says or does.
(example: Agile Development or
scrum)
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Transformation strategies
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Planting Seeds
• Soft touch approach;
giving permission to
practice Agile approaches
• Enabling grassroots
transformation
• Least investment
• No real urgency for
change
• Not all seeds germinate
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
“Burn the boats” : All-in pattern
• Signals management
commitment
• It may hurt a lot, but
not for long
• Resistant skepticism is
short lived
• Too much change too
fast
• Weak Agile mechanics
implementation
• “Sheep-dipping”
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Pilot team
• Proves to skeptics that
Agile approaches can
work in organization
• Builds Agile champions
for future teams
• Management gains
experience about scope
of change involved
• (aka, Management
building courage)
• Takes longer to start small
and scale
• Anti-bodies destroy
foreign element
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Rolling Wave
• Program approach
towards Agile
transformation
• Few teams at a time with
built in coaching support
• Large transformations
efforts
• Necessary to build
organization coaching and
training competency
• Probable assassination of
Agile spirit by middle-
management
• Must tackle
organizational fiefdoms
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
- Adapted from Geoffrey Moore’s Crossing the Chasm:
Technology Adoption Life Cycle
Image Source: www.whiteafrican.com
PlantSeeds
PilotTeam
“Burn the boats” / All-In
Rolling Wave
Agile Adoption Strategies
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
It is in the doing of the work that we
discover the work that we must do.
Doing exposes reality
- Maxims, Woody Zuill
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
Contact
• Email: drpanchal@solutionsiq.com
• Blog: www.dhavalpanchal.com
• Twitter: @dhavalpanchal
• Linkedin: http://www.linkedin.com/in/dhavalpanchal
© 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal

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Ipma scrum keynote

  • 1. Agile, and Scrum © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 2. Dhaval Panchal (twitter: @dhavalpanchal) • Certified Scrum Trainer • Certified Scrum Coach • Process Zombie detector Favorite Quote: “Stick to the basics and when you feel you have mastered them it’s time to start all over again, begin anew –again with the basics- this time paying more attention.” – anonymous © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 3. Agenda • Why Agile? • How is Agile different? • What is Agile, and Scrum framework? • Agile transformation guidelines © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 4. Practicing Agile approaches for > 1 year6-12 months< 6 months Agile Poll © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 5. “Agile is a fad, we just have to wait this one out” TrueMaybeFalse Agile Poll © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 6. “We are huge fans of agile, and are using it in our most critical programs” CIO, Roger Barker [Source: ComputerWorld, Fed Turns to agile development as budget cuts loom, Janurary 22, 2013] © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 7. Federal Agencies implementing Agile © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 8. “Early and frequent customer involvement enables Agencies to ensure that systems being developed actually meet the needs of the mission” Source: Information Week, August 14, 2013: “Why feds are embracing agile” © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 9. Section 804 - An Agile law (a) NEW ACQUISITION PROCESS REQUIRED—The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a new acquisition process for information technology systems. .... (2) be designed to include— (A) early and continual involvement of the user; (B) multiple, rapidly executed increments or releases of capability; (C) early, successive prototyping to support an evolutionary approach; and (D) a modular, open-systems approach National Defense Authorization Act 2010, Section 804 © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 10. SolutionsIQ Clients © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 11. 7th Annual State of Agile Survey VersionOne © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 12. How is Agile different? © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 13. Agile vs. Waterfall : Key Difference Source: Indeed.com : Trends, September 09. 2013 © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 14. Waterfall Characteristics • Phased-gated approach • Large batch hand- offs • Centralized Control © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 15. Agile vs. Waterfall: Characteristics Agile ____ Waterfall ____ © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 16. - Adapted from Geoffrey Moore’s Crossing the Chasm: Technology Adoption Life Cycle Image Source: www.whiteafrican.com IT industry is here Enthusiasts Visionaries Pragmatists Government IT is here Conservatives Skeptics Agile adoption cycle Where is your organization? © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 17. What is Agile? What is Scrum? © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 19. The Agile Manifesto* We are uncovering better ways of developing software by doing it and helping others do it. Through this work we have come to value: Individuals and interactions over processes and tools Working software over comprehensive documentation Customer collaboration over contract negotiation Responding to change over following a plan That is, while there is value in the items on the right, we value the items on the left more.” * www.agilemanifesto.org
  • 20. Principles behind the Agile Manifesto* 1. Our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software. 2. Welcome changing requirements, even late in development. Agile processes harness change for the customer's competitive advantage. 3. Deliver working software frequently, from a couple of weeks to a couple of months, with a preference to the shorter timescale. 4. Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project. 5. Build projects around motivated individuals. Give them the environment and support they need, and trust them to get the job done. 6. The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation. 7. Working software is the primary measure of progress. 8. Agile processes promote sustainable development. The sponsors, developers, and users should be able to maintain a constant pace indefinitely. 9. Continuous attention to technical excellence and good design enhances agility. 10. Simplicity--the art of maximizing the amount of work not done--is essential. 11. The best architectures, requirements, and designs emerge from self-organizing teams. 12. At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly. * www.agilemanifesto.org/principles
  • 21. Source: VersionOne © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 22. Scrum Based on Industry accepted best practices, used to develop complex products since the early 1990’s “It is what we already do, when our back is against the wall” - James Coplien © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 23. Scrum Framework © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 24. Framework You can employ various processes and techniques NOT A PROCESS for building products © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 25. Empirical Process Control • Inspection • Adaptation • Transparency © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 26. Incremental © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 27. Iterative © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 28. Time Box Scrum employs time boxes to create regularity © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 29. Predictable © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 30. Controls Risk Controls Risk © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 31. PULL PULL © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 32. The Scrum Team The Scrum Team © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 33. Self Organizing Cross Functional © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 34. ScrumMaster Role Servant as a leader Responsible to ensure scrum framework is understood and followed © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 35. Delivery Team Role Responsible to do quality work in a predictable manner © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 36. Product Owner Role Responsible to maximize value of the work that the Scrum team does © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 37. Scrum Roles Delivery Team Product Owner Scrum Master Commitment Focus Openness Respect Courage The Scrum TeamOther SME’s, Teams (dependency management) Sponsors Stakeholders External Stakeholders ScrumMaster Orbit © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 38. Dynamic Meta-Stable States © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 39. Agile Transformation © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 40. 14 Challenges © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 41. © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 42. Satir Change Model Image source: http://stevenmsmith.com/ar-satir-change-model/ © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 43. Transformation Agents • Champions • Training • Coaches • Peers • Mentors • Communities • Fun! © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 44. Organizations do not change, people change. When enough people have changed the organization has changed. © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 45. Yelling at people to change works MostlySometimesRarely Not just a process change © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 46. Impediments, when removed boost team morale MostlySometimesRarely Not just a process change © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 47. Change is fostered when learning through experimentation is encouraged MostlySometimesRarely Not just a process change © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 48. An organization through a successful Agile transformation will work and feel very different from its former self MostlySometimesRarely Not just a process change © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 49. What kind of information, structure and support can be provided to help change process? © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 50. Top 10 Effective Practices © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 51. Sustained Executive Support Why? • The single purpose, cause or belief that serves as unifying, driving and inspiring force HOW? • Guiding principles or actions an organization takes to bring to life their why? • Strategies What? • Tactics • Everything tangible an organization says or does. (example: Agile Development or scrum) © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 52. Transformation strategies © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 53. Planting Seeds • Soft touch approach; giving permission to practice Agile approaches • Enabling grassroots transformation • Least investment • No real urgency for change • Not all seeds germinate © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 54. “Burn the boats” : All-in pattern • Signals management commitment • It may hurt a lot, but not for long • Resistant skepticism is short lived • Too much change too fast • Weak Agile mechanics implementation • “Sheep-dipping” © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 55. Pilot team • Proves to skeptics that Agile approaches can work in organization • Builds Agile champions for future teams • Management gains experience about scope of change involved • (aka, Management building courage) • Takes longer to start small and scale • Anti-bodies destroy foreign element © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 56. Rolling Wave • Program approach towards Agile transformation • Few teams at a time with built in coaching support • Large transformations efforts • Necessary to build organization coaching and training competency • Probable assassination of Agile spirit by middle- management • Must tackle organizational fiefdoms © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 57. - Adapted from Geoffrey Moore’s Crossing the Chasm: Technology Adoption Life Cycle Image Source: www.whiteafrican.com PlantSeeds PilotTeam “Burn the boats” / All-In Rolling Wave Agile Adoption Strategies © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 58. It is in the doing of the work that we discover the work that we must do. Doing exposes reality - Maxims, Woody Zuill © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal
  • 59. Contact • Email: drpanchal@solutionsiq.com • Blog: www.dhavalpanchal.com • Twitter: @dhavalpanchal • Linkedin: http://www.linkedin.com/in/dhavalpanchal © 2013 SolutionsIQ. Author: Dhaval Panchal