District flood preparedness guidelines 2 48

g]kfn ;/sf/
u[x dGqfno
b}=k|=-ljkb_ Joj:yfkg zfvf

af9Lsf] nflu k"j{tof/L of]hgf dfu{bz{g
-lhNnf:t/_
(Guidance Note for District Flood Preparedness Planning)

a}zfv @)^^

g]kfn ;/sf/, u[x dGqfno, b}=k|=-ljkb_ Joj:yfkg zfvf, l;+xb/jf/, sf7df08f} (WWW.DRRGON.GOV.NP)

;+lIfKt ?kx?

5f]6f] ?k k"0f{ ?k
lh=b}=k|=p=;ldlt lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt
k|=lh=c= k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L
uf=lj=;= ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt
g=kf= gu/kflnsf
u}=;=;+= u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf
o"=Pg= ;+o'Qm /fi6| ;+3
o'=Pg= cf]rf dfgjLo dfldnfsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo sfof{no
g+= gDa/
lh=lj=;= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt

af9Lsf nflu lhNnf:t/Lo k"j{tof/L dfu{bz{g============================================================================= 1


ljifo ;"rL
ljifo k[i7
1= dfu{bz{gsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L tyf o;sf] pkof]lutf #
2= dfu{bz{gaf6 ck]lIft glthf $
3= sfof{Gjog k|lqmof / lhDd]jf/Lx? $
4= k"j{tof/Lsf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx? (
5= k"j{tof/L a}7s !)
6= k"j{tof/Lsf nflu ;fdfGo l;¢fGtx? !!
7= sfuhft ;"rL (Document Check-list) !!
8= klxnf] k"j{tof/L a}7ssf nflu Ph]08f / b:tfj]hx? !#
9= bf]>f] Pj+ t];|f] k"j{tof/L a}7ssf nflu Ph]08f / b:tfj]hx? !$
10= lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] sfo{ If]q !%
11= lhNnfsf If]qut cu'jf ;+:yfx? (Cluster Leads) sf sfo{ zt{ !&

kmf/fdx?:
kmf/fd g+= zLif{sx? k[i7
1= af9L k"j{tof/L sfo{tflnsf (Flood Preparedness Calendar) @)
2= b}lgs÷;fKtflxs k|ltj]bgsf] ;fdfGo 9fFrf @#
3= ;|f]t;fwgsf] cfFsng kmf/fd @#
4= k|ltsfo{df ;xof]u ug{] ;fem]bf/x?sf] Ifdtf / ;xof]u ;fdfu|L @&
cfFsng kmf/fd
5= af9L k|ltsfo{sf nflu If]qut cu'jfx? @*
6= ef}uf]lns cfwf/df lhDd]jf/L afF8kmFf8 @(
7= af9Laf6 hf]lvdo'Qm uf=lj=;= jf gu/kflnsf #!
8= lhNnf af9L k"j{tof/L ;Dks{ ;"rL #@
9= lh=b}=k|= p=;ldlt a}7ssf nflu xflh/L kmf/fd÷;Dks{ ljj/0f ##
10= k"j{tof/L sfo{of]hgf #$

cg';"rL:
s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] p4f/, k|ltsfo{ / /fxt dfkb08;DaGwL @)^$÷@÷*
sf] lg0f{o ==================================================================================================#%



1= dfu{bz{gsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L tyf o;sf] pkof]lutfM

g]kfndf x/]s jif{ dg;'g cjlwdf af9L / klx/f] cfO{ wg / hgsf] xfgL x'g] u/]sf]
5 . o;sf ljleGg sf/0fx¿ 5g / hnjfo' kl/jt{g (Climate change) nfO{ klg sf/ssf]
¿kdf k|:t't ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . o; qmddf ljut jif{x?df em} o; k6s klg u[x dGqfno /
cGo ;a} ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L -/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o_ ;+:yfx?sf ;a} ;fe]mbf/x?sf]
;+o'Qm ;xeflutfdf /fli6«o sfo{zfnf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . o; sfo{zfnfdf cfpFbf]
dg;'g jiff{sf] ;dodf cfpg ;Sg] af9L tyf ;f];Fu ;DaGlwt cGo k|sf]knfO{ ;fdgf ug{
cfjZos kg]{ sfo{of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn e} k|fKt ePsf ;'emfjx¿nfO{ ;dfof]hg u/L
o; dfu{bz{g agfOPsf] 5 . o; dfu{bz{g cg'?ksf sfo{ of]hgf d"VotM u[x dGqfno,
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltx¿, lh=lj=;=, uf=lj=;=, g]kfn /]8qm;
;f];fO6L, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿, :yfgLo ;fd'bflos ;+:yfx¿,
dfgjLo ;xfotf k|bfg ug]{ bft[ lgsfo nufotsf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx? tyf ;fem]bf/x?n]
sfof{Gjog ug{] ljZjfz lnOPsf] 5 . .

of] dfu{bz{g af9L cfPdf ug'{kg]{ b|'t k|ltsfo{ (Rapid response) / hf]lvd Go"g ug{sf nflu
k"j{tof/Ldf ;+nUg lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p¢f/ ;ldlt, ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx? tyf ;DalGwt ;a}
/fli6|o tyf cGt/f{li6|o ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] ;dGjofTds ?kdf ;+efljt af9Lsf] hf]lvdaf6
aRg s] s:tf pkfox? cjnDag ug{ pko'Qm / cTofjZos x'G5 egL Psfk;df 5nkmn
u/L ;dGjofTds tj/n] k"j{tof/L sfo{of]hgf agfpg / To;sf] sfof{Gjog Joj:yf
p2]Zod"ns, k|efjsf/L, e/kbf]{ / Jojl:yt agfpg] p2]Zon] lhNnf txsf] sfo{;xhtfsf
nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .

;fy} of] dfu{bz{g lhNnf l:yt ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfox? / ;+o'Qm
/fi6«;+3Lo k|ltlglwx?nfO{ af9L cfPdf ug'{kg]{ k"j{tof/L sfo{df ;xof]u k'Øfpg, tYod"ns
;"rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug{ tyf ;dGjofTds ?kn] lqmofsnfkx? lgwf{/0f ug{ ;xh xf]; eGg]
p2]Zon] hf/L ul/Psf] xf] . o;df pNn]lvt r/0f, k|lqmof jf ljlwx? lhNnf txsf]
sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf ;s];Dd s'g} lqmofsnfk g5'6'g / s'g} gbf]xl/pg eGg] s'/fnfO{ Wofg
lbO{ /flvPsf] 5 .

o;df pNn]lvt k|lqmofnfO{ sfo{txdf x'ax' ptfg]{ eGbf klg af9L cfPdf s:tf]
k|ltsfo{ k|0ffnL ljsf; ubf{ s] s;/L k|efjsf/L / bIftfk"0f{ tj/n] ;dGjosf ;fy :yfgLo
:t/df pknAw ;fwg, ;|f]t / IfdtfnfO{ kl/rfng ul/g]5 eGg] tkm{ Wofg lbO{ of]hgf
agfpg' cTofjZos x'g]5 . t;y{ of] dfu{bz{gdf pNn]lvt k|lqmofnfO{ zt k|ltzt nfu"
ul/of]; eGg] s'/fdf eGbf ;a} ;fem]bf/x?n] af9Lsf] nflu ;f/e"t k"j{ tof/L of]hgfsf]
th'{df / To;sf] ;dGjofTds sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ ck]Iff /flvPsf] 5 .



cfwf/e"t ?kdf of] dfu{bz{g lhNnf txsf] sfo{k|0ffnLdf Ps?ktf sfod ug{ / ;xhtfsf
nflu Pp6f ;fdfGo vfsf (General framework) sf] ?kdf tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . t/ x/]s
lhNnfsf] l:ylt cfFkm}df km/s klg /xg ;Sg] x'gfn] o;df pNn]lvt cfwf/x?nfO{
lh=b}=k|=p=;ldlt jf k|=lh=c=n] ;Nnfxsf/L ?kdf lng] / k|efjsf/L k|ltosfo{sf] nIf
(Goal of effective response) k|flKt x'g] u/L cfjZostfg';f/ x]/km]/ klg ug{ ;lsg]5 .
o;df pNn]lvt s'g} ljifodf l4ljwf kg{ uPdf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy} of]
dfubz{g cfFkm}df klxnf] k|of; ePsf]n] sfof{Gjog qmddf s'g} h6Lntfx? b]lvPdf
kl/dfh{gsf nflu cfjZos ;Nnfx / ;'emfj pknAw u/fO{lbg' x'g ;a}nfO{ cg'/f]w 5 .

2= dfu{bz{gaf6 ck]lIft glthf (Expected Outcomes):

o; dfu{bz{gn] k|fKt ug{ vf]h]sf] kl/0ffdx? d'VotM lgDg lnlvt ljifoj:t';Fu
;DalGwt 5gM
 :yfgLo af9Lsf] ;+efJo hf]lvdsf] cfFsng,
 :yfgLo k"jf{wf/sf] j:t'l:ylt ljj/0f,
 k|efljt x'g;Sg] ;d'bfosf] ;+Vof / cjl:ylt
 pknAw Ifdtf -ljkb;Fu h'Wg] / k|ltsfo{df pknAw x'g ;Sg]_,
 hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfosf] cj:yf,
 k"j{ r]tfjgL k|0ffnL (Early Warning System)
 vf]h tyf p4f/ Joj:yf
 ;]N6/ jf SofDk Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL
 /fxt Joj:yf / ljt/0f
 vfB ;fdfu|L / u}/ vfB ;fdfu|Lsf] e08f/0f cj:yf {Prepositioning of Food
Relief Items (FRI) and Non Food Relief Items (NFRI)}
 k|ltsfo{df ;+nUg ;a} ;fem]bf/x? dWo] s;sf] s] e"ldsf x'g]
 lhDd]jf/Lsf] lgwf{/0f
 x/]s lgsfodf ;Dks{ JolQmsf] klxrfg / ;+rf/ ;Dk{ssf] Joj:yf
 dfgjLo ;xfotfsdL{n] ug]{ ;xof]u s], s;n], slxn], sxfF, s;/L (What, Who,
Where, How and When) pknAw u/fpg] xf] ;f] sf] :ki6 klxrfg / k|ltj4tf .

3= sfof{Gjog k|lqmof / lhDd]jf/Lx?

lhNnfdf af9L cfPdf ug'{kg]{ k|ltsfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt, e/kbf]{ / k|efjsf/L agfpg ljleGg
txdf ul/g] sfo{ / lhDd]jf/Lx? b]xfoadf]lhd x'g]5gM



#=!= s]Gb|Lo :t/df : u[x dGqfno tyf cGo If]qut dGqfnox?n] cfkm" ;Da4 lhDd]jf/Lx?
k"/f ug{ ;/sf/L, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿, ;'/Iff lgsfo, g]kfn
/]8qm; ;f];fO6L nufot ;Da4 cGo k|d'v lgsfox¿;Fu ;Nnfx u/L tTsfn} lgDg ljifodf
d"Nof+sg Pj+ ;dLIff u/L k"j{tof/Lsf nflu cfjZos sfo{ ug]{M
 ljutdf dg;'gL ljkbx¿df sfo{/t ;+:yfx¿n] u/]sf p4f/ sfo{x¿sf] n]vf hf]vf
ug{]
 o; jif{sf] nflu ;+efljt hnhGo vt/fx¿nfO{ b[li6«ut ub{} hn pTkGg k|sf]k
lgoGq0f ljefu, s[lif ljefu, :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, ;8s ljefu, g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg
nufot ;DjlGwt cGo ;a} ;/sf/L Pj+ u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ cfdGq0f u/L
pgLx¿sf cf-cfkmgf s]Gb| tyf lhNnf :t/sf lgsfox¿sf] k"j{ tof/Lsf] cj:yfaf/]
hfgsf/L lnO{ cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg cg'/f]w ug{] .
 o' Pg l8 lk, bft[ ;+:yf tyf cGt/fli6«o u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] tTsfn a}7s
cfof]hgf u/L cfpFbf] dg;'g cjlwdf x'g ;Sg] ;+efJo IfltnfO{ dWogh/ /fvL
cfly{s >f]tsf] kl/rfng ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{] / t}of/L xfntdf /fVg] .
 pko{'Qm lgsfox? cGtu{tsf lhNnf :t/Lo sfof{nox¿nfO{ If]qLo tyf lhNnf b}jL
k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt;+u ;Dks{df /xg tyf cfkmgf lgsfosf] k"j{ tof/Lsf] ljZn]if0f
ug{ t'?Gt a}7s af]nfpg lgb{]zg lbg] .
 ljkbsf] cj:yf cfO{kbf{ tTsfn} kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] u/L ;fwg Pj+ >f]tx¿sf]
Joj:yf gePsf] eP t'?Gt} tof/L xfntdf /fVg pQm ;+:yfx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{]
 ;a} ;Dj4 lgsfox¿nfO{ ljkbsf cj:yfsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ vfB kbfy{, :jf:Yo
;]jf, cf}iflw Pj+ c:yfoL cf>osf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;Dk"0f{ j:t' Pj+ ;/;fdfgx¿
kof{Kt dfqfdf /fVg u[x dGqfnon] cg'/f]w ug{] .
 ljkbsf avtdf tTsfn sfo{ ug{ v6fO k7fpg ;Sg] u/L 8fS6/, g;{ tyf cGo
:Jff:Yo ;]jLx¿sf] 6f]nL t'?Gt u7g u/L ;DalGwtnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg ;d]t u[x
dGqfnon] ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] .
 ;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿nfO{ rf}jL;} 306f rfn' xfntdf /fVg] .
 ;+efJo ;+s6fled'v lhNnfx¿df k"j{ tof/L Pj+ p4f/ sfo{sf nflu ljz]if Wofg lbO{
cfjZos j:t', ;fwg, >f]t cflb k|fyldstfsf ;fy s]Gb| af6} lg/Gt/ cg'udg
;d]t u/L b|'t k|ltsfo{sf nflu cfjZos kg{] /sd lhNnfdf tTsfn} k7fOlbg] .
 u[x dGqfnon] hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefu;+u ;dGjo u/L o;kfnLsf ;+efljt
;+s6fled'v k|d'v lhNnfx¿sf] klxrfg ug{] / tL lhNnfx¿sf] b}lgs df};dL cj:yf



tyf cfufld lbgsf ;+efljt vt/fx¿ af/]sf] ;"rgf b}lgs ¿kdf lhNnfnfO{
pknAw u/fpg] .
 ljz]if df};dL ljj/0fx¿ / ;+efljt cj:yf af/]df b}lgs ?kdf /]l8of] g]kfn /
:yfgLo Pkm= Pd=x¿af6 ;d]t nuftf/ k|;f/0f ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
#=@= If]qLo :t/df :

k|rlnt sfg"g tyf s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] ;do ;dodf lbPsf lhDd]jf/L tyf
lgb]{zg cg'?k s]Gb| tyf lhNnfaLr k"n (Bridge) sf] sfd ug]{, gLlt lgb]{zg adf]lhd cfkm"
dftxtsf lhNnfaf6 ;Dkfbg ePsf sfdx?sf] lg/LIf0f cg'udg u/L k|ltj]bg k7fpg],
cg'udg sfo{nfO{ tflnsfj4 agfO{ k"j{tof/L sfo{df lhNnfn] u/]sf k|of;x?sf] ;dLIff u/L
sdLsdhf]/L b]lvP cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg] tyf ljkb k|ltsfo{sf] nflu If]qLo ;fwg, ;|f]t
tyf Ifdtfsf] kl/rfng ug]{ d'Vo lhDd]jf/L If]qLo k|zf;g sfof{no tyf If]qLo b}jL k|sf]k
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] x'g]5 .
#=#=lhNnf :t/dfM
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] ;/sf/L, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿, ;'/Iff
lgsfo, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L, lh= lj= ;=, gu/kflnsf, uf= lj= ;=x¿ nufot ;Da4
cGo k|d'v lgsfox¿nfO{ af]nfO{ tTsfn} lgDg ljifodf d"Nof+sg Pj+ k"j{ tof/Lsf nflu
a}7s cfof]hgf ug{]

 lhNnfdf cfOk/]sf ljutsf dg;'gL ljkbx¿df ;+nUg ePsf ;/sf/L, u}x| ;/sf/L,
;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yfx¿, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L / ;'/Iff lgsfosf lhNnf
:t/Lo sfof{nox¿ Pj+ af9L tyf klx/f]af6 lkl8t JolQmx¿ ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf
x'g]u/L a}7s af]nfO{ eP u/]sf p4f/ sfo{x¿sf] n]vf hf]vf ug{]
 o; jif{sf] ;Defljt dg;'gsf vt/fx¿nfO{ b[li6«ut ub{} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,
gu/ kflnsf, uf= lj= ;= Pj+ lhNnf :t/Lo hn pTkGg k|sf]k lgoGq0f sfof{no,
s[lif ljefu, :jf:Yo ;]jf sfof{no, ;8s sfof{no, g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg nufot
;DjlGwt cGo ;a} ;/sf/L tyf u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ckgfPsf k"j{ tof/Lsf]
cj:yfaf/] ljj]rgf ug{] .
 ljkbsf] cj:yf cfOkbf{ tTsfn} kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] u/L ;a} ;+:yfx¿sf ;fwg
Pj+ >f]tx¿sf] cj:yf 7Ls g/x]sf] eP t'?Gt} tof/L xfntdf /fVg ;Dj4 ;a}
;+:yfx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{]
;]jf, cf}iflw Pj+ c:yfoL cf>osf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;Dk"0f{ j:t' Pj+ ;/
;fdfgx¿ kof{Kt dfqfdf /fVg lh= b}= k|= p= ;ldltn] cg'/f]w ug{] .



 ljkbsf avtdf b|'t k|ltsfo{sf nflu v6fO k7fpg ;Sg] u/L lhNnfdf sfo{/t
8fS6/, g;{ tyf cGo :Jff:Yo ;]jLx¿sf] 6f]nL t'?Gt u7g u/L t}of/L xfntdf /fVg]
/ ;DalGwtnfO{ hfgsf/L lbg] .
 ;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿nfO{ rf}jL;} 306f rfn' xfntdf /fVg]
 lh=b}=k|=p= ;ldltn] lhNnfsf k|d'v ;fd'bflos ;+u7g, jg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt,
:yfgLo Sna nufot ;/sf/L lgsfox¿ ;d]t ;d]6L t'?Gt} Pp6f lhNnf :t/Lo
;+s6sfn Joj:yfkg pk–;ldlt u7g ug{] . o; ;ldltn] ljkb ;DaGwL pknAw
;"rgfx¿ Jofks ¿kdf lhNnf e/L k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{], uf=lj=;= :t/df ul/g] k"j{
tof/Lsf sfdug{ ;3fpg], ljkb k/]sf avt /fxt p4f/sf nflu lhNnfe/Laf6
;fwg, >f]t Pj+ hg zlQm ;+of]hg ug{df lh= b}= k|= p= ;=nfO{ ;xof]u h'6fpg] /
cfjZos k/]sf] :yfg / ;dodf uO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
 ;+s6fled'v g=kf÷uf= lj= ;=x¿nfO{ j8f j8fdf ;+s6sfn Joj:yfkg 6f]nL] u7g
ug{ cg'/f]w ug{] .
#=$= gu/kflnsf tyf uf= lj= ;= :t/dfM
g=kf= jf uf=lj=;=n] /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o u}x| ;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿, ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t
;+:yfx¿, :yfgLo Snax¿, :yfgLo k|fylds, dfWolds tyf pRr dfWolds ljBfno,
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L nufot ;Da4 cGo :yfgLo lgsfo Pj+ ljutsf ljkb
lkl8tx¿nfO{ ;d]t af]nfO{ tTsfn} lgDg ljifodf d"Nofsg Pj+ k"j{ tof/Lsf nflu a}7s
cfof]hgf ug{] M

 pQm a}7sdf ljutsf dg;'gL ljkbx¿df eP u/]sf sfo{x¿sf] n]vf hf]vf ug{] /
o; jif{sf] ;+efljt dg;'gsf vt/fx¿sf ;DjGwdf xfn;Dd ckgfOPsf k"j{
tof/Lsf] cj:yfsf] ljj]rgf ug{]
 ufpF÷gu/ leqsf clt ;+s6fled'v :yfgx¿sf] klxrfg ug{]
 ufpF÷gu/ :t/df pknAw ;fwg Pj+ >f]tx¿ ljkbsf] cj:yf cfO{kbf{ tTsfn}
kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf g/x]sf eP t'?Gt} tof/L xfntdf /fVg ;Dj4 ;a}
;+:yfx¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ug{] . olb o:tf] Joj:yf h'6fpg lhNnf :t/Lo ;xof]u
cfjZos kg{] ePdf a]n}df cg'/f]w ug{]
;]jf, cf}iflw, k|fylds pkrf/ ;fdu|L Pj+ c:yfoL cf>osf nflu cfjZos kg{]
;Dk"0f{ j:t' Pj+ ;/–;fdfgx¿ kof{Kt dfqfdf /fVg uf= lj= ;=n] cg'/f]w ug{]
 k|To]s uf= lj= ;=÷g=kf=df :yfgLo JolQm, ;+:yf Pj+ ;d'bfonfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{
;+s6sfn Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug{] . o;} ;ldlt cGtu{t tflnd k|fKt JolQmx¿



pknAw 5g eg] ltgnfO{ ;d]t ;d]6L :jo+;]jL ;d"xx¿ u7g ug{] . of] ;ldlt Pj+
;d"xn] ljkb ;DaGwL pknAw ;"rgfx¿ Jofks ¿kdf ufpF e/L k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{],
k"j{ tof/Lsf sfd ug{ ;3fpg], ljkb k/]sf avt /fxt p4f/sf nflu lhNnfe/Laf6
;fwg, >f]t Pj+ hgzlQm ;+of]hg ug{] / ljkbsfndf cfjZos k/]sf] :yfg /
;dodf uO{ tTsfn ;]jf k'¥ofpg]
 ;~rf/sf ;fwgx¿nfO{ rf}jL;} 306f rfn' xfntdf /fVg]

#=%= lhNnfdf / ;Dej eP;Dd uf= lj= ;=÷g=kf= :t/d} klg ljkbsf] ;dodf k'¥ofpg' kg{]
;xof]usf] k"jf{Eof; ;'lgof]lht ¿kdf tflnd k|fKt JolQm Pj+ :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;d]t
;+nUg u/fO{ ;DkGg ug{] . clt ;+s6fled'v :yfgx¿df g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L / :yfgLo
JolQmx¿nfO{ ;lDdlnt u/fO{ o:tf] sfo{ rfF8f] cfof]hgf ug{] .

#=^= lhNnf Pj+ uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= :t/df ;d]t hfu?s ;+rf/sdL{x¿sf] :jo+;]jL ;d"x u7g
u/L dg;'gL ljkbsf] k"j{ tyf kZr (pre and post period of disaster) ;dodf ;d]t
pko'Qmtf cg';f/sf] ;"rgf k|efjsf/L ¿kdf k|jfx ug{] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . oL ;d"xx¿n]
rfF8f] eGbf rfF8f] :yfgLo JolQmx¿sf] e]nf u/fO{ cGt/lqmof ug{] / 7fpF 7fpFdf ;Gb]zd"ns
;"rgfx¿ 6fF:g] . :yfgLo Pkm= Pd= / kq-klqsfnfO{ klg o; ljifodf lqmofzLn u/fpg] .

#=&= :yfgLo :t/df cfdf ;d"x, :yfgLo Sna nufot lqmofzLn ;d'bfonfO{ cu|;/ u/fO{
;8s gf6s, bf]xf]/L uLt, r]tgfd"ns ;Gb]z ;lxtsf] kbofqf cflb cfof]hgf ug{] .

#=*= lhNnf Pj+ g=kf=÷uf=lj=;= :t/df ljkbsf] k"j{ ;"rgf lbg] ;+oGq (Early warning
mechanism) 5g eg] ltgsf] cj:yf rfn' xfntdf /fVg] . o;sf] cnfjf ;+s6fled'v If]qdf
:yfgLo ;d"xx¿ ls6fg u/L :yfgLo k|lqmofåf/f g} rf}jL;} 306f kfn}–kfnf] kx/f lb+b}
:yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ lg/Gt/ ;hu u/fO /fVg :yfgLo 3'DtL 6f]nLx¿ kl/rfng ug{] .

#=(= ljkb kl5sf] ;dodf 3l6t kl/l:yltsf] jf:tljs ¿kdf n]vfhf]vf ug{] / eljiodf
tof/Ldf /xgsf nflu ;d]t ;xof]uL x'g] k|of]hgsf nflu lhNnf :t/Lo Iflt d"Nof+sg
k|ltj]bg tof/ u/L u[x dGqfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg] .

#=!)= oL ;a} sfo{sf nflu ;a} ;fem]bf/x?n] tL :ynx¿df cfkmgf lhNnf, :yfgLo :t/sf
;+:yf÷PsfO÷kbflwsf/Lx¿ jf ;Dks{ ljGb"nfO{ lqmofzLn u/fpg]5 .



4= k"j{tof/Lsf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx?M

k"j{tof/Lsf nflu k|lqmof z'? ubf{ b]xfosf d'Vo lqmofsnfkx? dxTjk"0f{ x'g]5gM

1= k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] ;dGjodf k"j{tof/L
of]hgfsf nflu sfo{tflnsf lgdf{0f ug]{ -kmf/fd g+= ! df gd'gf 5_ .
2= cfjZos sfuhft, gS;f / k|ltj]bgx? tof/ kfg]{ jf tof/ /x]sf] s'/f ;'lglZrt
ug]{ .
3= ;Da4 x/]s ;/sf/L lgsfodf Ps ;Dk{s JolQm tf]Sg], u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfdf klg
Ps ;Dks{ JolQm tf]Sg] .
4= >f]t–;fwgsf] ;"rL ljj/0f (Check-list) tof/ kfg]{ -kmf/fd g+= # / $_ .
5= lh=b}=k|=p=;ldltsf] tLgj6f a}7s b]xfoadf]lhd /fVbf pko'Qm x'g]M
 k|yd a}7sM ;+s6f;Gg uf=lj=;=, gu/kflnsfsf] ;dLIff, ;Da4 ;+:yf jf
lgsfonfO{ hf]lvdk"0f cj:yfdf /x]sf :yfgLo If]qdf k"j{tof/L sfo{df ePsf
sfdx?sf] ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ v6fpg] .
 bf];|f] a}7sM utjif{ k"j{tof/L / k|ltsfo{df k|fKt ePsf k|ltj]bgx?sf]
k|=lh=c= / lh=b}=k|=p=;ldltn] ;dLIff ug]{ .
 t];|f] a}7sM af9L cfPdf k|ltsfo{sf nflu ;dGjo a}7s lh=b}=k|=p=;ldlt /
cGo dfgjLo ;xfotsdL{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf .
 a}7s cfjZostfg';f/ yk ;do / ldltdf a:g ;Sg] .
 k|=lh=c=n] cfjZostfg'?k ;a} ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L dfgjLo
;xfotfsdL{nfO{ k"j{tof/L of]hgf sfo{df jf lh=b}=k|=p=;ldltsf] a}7sdf
cfdGq0f ug'kg]{5 .

;fy} k"j{tof/L sfo{tflnsf -k"j{tof/L leQ]–kfqf]_ nfO{ d'Vo b:tfj]hsf] ?kdf lnO{ k|ltsfo{
of]hgf agfpg' kg]{5 . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt tyf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln]
k"j{tof/L of]hgf z'? x'g' cufj} ;f] b:tfj]h tof/ u/L ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ k"j{tof/L
cjlwe/ lqmofzLn /fVg' kb{5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] k"j{tofl/ ultljlw cg'udgsf
nflu Ps ;/sf/L k|ltlglw tf]Sg' kg]{5 . k"j{tof/L ;DaGwL s'g} klg sfdsfjf{xLsf nflu
klxnf] ;Dks{ ;"q tL ;/sf/L clwsf/L x'g]5g .
lqmofsnfksf] lj:t[t ljj/0f kmf/fd g+= ( df pNn]lvt sfo{of]hgfsf] kmf/fddf pNn]v
ubf{ pko'Qm x'g]5 .



5= k"j{tof/L a}7sM

lhNnf k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltnfO{ ;fdfGotof tLg -#_ k6s a}7s a:g ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 .
a}7s ;fdfGotof ljxfgL ;qdf /fVbf pko'Qm x'g]5 . pQm a}7ssf] nflu k|:tfljt
Ph]08fx? o; k|sf/ 5gM

s_ klxnf] a}7sM
af9L hf]lvd ufFp ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] ;dLIff u/]/ Tox‘fsf] k"j{tof/L ;DaGwL ;"rgf
;+sngsf nflu ;DalGwt lgsfox? / ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] . o; a}7sdf
lgDgfg';f/ pkl:ylt /xg] 5 M

 sfg"gn] tf]s]sf kbflwsf/Lx?
 ;DalGwt ;/sf/L lgsfox?Ù
 /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?Ù
 g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L Ù
 ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3Lo dfgjLo ;+:yfx? cflb .
 k|=lh=c=n] cfjZostfg';f/ cGonfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg] .
v_ bf]>f] a}7s M
lhNNff k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt tyf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k]z ePsf k"j{tof/L ;"rgf
;DaGwL k|ltj]bg -l/kf]6{_ k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ . vf]h tyf p4f/sf] Joj:yf / pknAw /fxt
;fdu|Lsf] ljj/0f tof/ kfg]{ . o; a}7sdf lgDgfg';f/ pkl:ylt /xg] 5 M


u_ t]>f] a}7s M
lhNNff k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt tyf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k]z ePsf k"j{tof/L;DaGwL
;"rgf, cBfjlws ul/Psf k|ltj]bg ;d]t cWoog u/L af9Ln] ubf{ x'g] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf



nflu 5nkmn u/L ;xdltdf ;doa4 sfo{tflnsf agfpg] . o; a}7sdf lgDgfg';f/
pkl:ylt /xg] 5 M

6= k"j{tof/Lsf nflu ;fdfGo l;¢fGtx? M

k"j{tof/L sfo{ubf{ ;a} ;fem]bf/n] ckgfpg'kg]{ ;fdfGo l;4fGtx? b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5gM
 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt dfkm{t Ps4f/ gLlt (One-
window policy) cg'?k ;du| ;dGjosf] sfd x'Gf]5 . k|=lh=c= jf lh=b}=k|=p=;ldltn]
;dGjosf nflu cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u lng ;lsg]5 t/ ;f] sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L
cGo JolQm jf ;+3 ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;'Dkg eg] kfOg] 5}g .
 ljifout ;dGjo ug]{ / ;dGjo ubf{ d'Vo dfu jf cfjZostf k'/f xf]; eGg]df Wofg
k'¥ofpg' kb{5 .
 g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6Lsf] e"ldsf ;+nUg ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfn] a'emg] u/L :ki6 pNn]v
ul/g' kb{5 tfls /]8qm;sf] Ifdtf eGbf a9L ck]Iff gxf]; . -/]8qm;sf] Ifdtf lhNnf
cg';f/ km/s km/s 5g . _
 u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx? k|sf]k k"j{tof/L Pj+ p4f/ sfo{sf nflu bIf hgzlQm, cfly{s /
ef}lts ;'ljwf tyf :yfgLo ;~hfndf cfwfl/t ePsf]n] To:tf ;+:yfx?nfO{ Ifdtf
cg';f/ k|efjsf/L ?kdf kl/rfng ug]]{ .
 k"j{lgwf{l/t ?kdf ;dGjo, ;xof]u, ;dembf/L, ;xsfo{, lgb]{zg / lgoGq0f sfod ug]{ .
 k|To]s jif{sf] h]i7 dlxgfsf] z'?df af9Lsf] k|ltsfo{sf nflu k"j{tof/L of]hgf z'? ug]{ .

7= sfuhft ;"rL (Documents Check-list)

s_ gS;f
c_ ;8s, gbL tyf uf+Fp ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;Ldf b]vfpg] lhNnf gS;f .
cf_ ut jif{ ePsf] af9L k|efljt If]q b]vfpg] lhNnf gS;f -o'=Pg=cf]rfn] ;xof]u ug{
;Sg]_ .
v_ k[i7e"dL b:tfj]h



1= lhNnf hg;+Vof tYofFs ;"rgf, ;8ssf] ;+hfn, gbL k|0ffnL, ;Ldfgfx?
2= ufFp ljsf; ;ldlt—sf]8 ;lxtsf] ;"rL
3= ut jif{ -@)^%_ sf] af9L ;DaGwL lhNnf k|ltj]bg .
4= cGo jif{sf af9L ;DaGwL lhNnf k|ltj]bgx? .
5= /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf Pj+ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;+:yfx? 5g ;f]
sf] “s;n]], sxfF, s] u/L /x]sf]” (Who, What, Where) ljj/0f
6= af9L k"j{tof/L k'g/fjnf]sg sfo{zfnf -h:t}M ut jif{sf] ;Ktsf]zL tyf
s}nfnLdf ePsf 5nkmnsf a'Fbfx?_ df p7fOPsf laifoa:t'x? .

u_ lh=b}=k|=p=;ldltsf] a}7ssf nfluM
1= Sofn]08/ lgdf{0f
2= af9L k"j{tof/L klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] a}7ssf nflu Ph]08fx?;
3= cGo af9L k"j{tof/L a}7sx?sf nflu Ph]08f
4= xflh/L kmf/d
5= lg0f{o k'l:tsfsf] vfsf

3_ k"j{tof/L b:tfj]hx?M

1= af9L k"j{tof/L sfo{ tflnsf -Sofn]08/_ kmf/fd g+= !
2= ljkb pGd"v uf=lj=;= jf gu/kflnsfsf] ljj/0f
3= lhNnfsf] e}kl/ of]hgfsf] vfsf
4= ;|f]t;fwgsf] cfFsng kmf/fdx? - kmf/fd g+= #, $ / % ;+nUg 5g_ (Resource
Mapping Format)
5= af9L hf]lvd ufFp ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] klxrfg ;lxtsf] ;"rL Ù-kmf/fd g+= & df
gd'gf 5 _
6= ;d"xut sfo{k4ltsf If]qut cu'jf ;+:yfx?sf] gfdgfd];L -kmf/fd g++= $_
7= ljifout cu'jf ;+:yfsf] sfo{ lgb]{lzsf -TOR_Ù
8= lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf sfg"gL cfwf/ jf sfo{ If]qÙ
9= ;Dks{ ;"rL tflnsf / ;f] sf] ljt/0f -kmf/fd g++ * / (_ Ù
10= OCHA 4f/f tof/ u/]sf] ;Dks{ ;"rL Ù
11= cGo .
3_ af9L k|ltsfo{df ;dGjo
1= b}lgs÷;fKtflxs cg'udg k|ltj]bg ug]{ kmf/fd lgwf{/0f -kmf/fd g+=@ df gd'gf 5_

2= ef}uf]lns cfwf/df pQ/bfloTj afF8kmFf8 ;DaGwL tflnsf -kmf/fd g+=^ df gd'gf 5_



8= klxnf] k"j{tof/L a}7ssf nflu Ph]08f / b:tfj]hx?
!_ ut jif{ -jf ;f] eGbf cl3_ ePsf] af9Lsf] ;dLIff u/L o; jif{ hf]lvddf kg{ ;Sg] If]q
tyf af9Ln] x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt c;/ klxrfg ug]{ ;
s_ cfjZos b:tfj]hx? M
c_ ut jif{sf] af9L ;DaGwL lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltj]bg Ù
cf_cGo jif{sf af9L ;DaGwL lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltj]bgx?Ù
O_ ;8s, gbL tyf ufFp ljsf; ;ldltsf ;Ldfgf b]vfpg] lhNnf gS;fÙ
O{_ ut jif{ af9L k|efljt If]q b]vfpg] lhNnf gS;f Ù
p_ af9L hf]lvd ufFp ljsf; ;ldltx?sf] klxrfgsf] nflu ;"rLÙ
pm_lhNnf hg;+Vof tYofFs ;"rgf

@_ ut jif{sf] af9L k|efj tyf To;af6 l;lsPsf kf7x?sf] ;dLIffsf nflu cfjZos
b:tfj]hM
c_ ut jif{sf] af9L af/]df lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltj]bg Ù
cf_ cGo jif{sf af9L af/]df lhNnf :t/Lo k|ltj]bgx?Ù
O_ af9L k"j{tof/L k'g/fjnf]sg sfo{zfnf uf]i7L tyf To;af6 l;lsPsf kf7x?

#_ af9L k"j{tof/L Sofn]08/ k'g/fjnf]sg ug{sf nflu cfjZos b:tfj]hx?M
 lhNnf txsf] e}kl/ of]hgf -gd'gf ;+nUg 5_
 af9L k"j{tof/L Sofn]08/

$_ If]qut cu'jf ;+:yfsf] klxrfgsf nflu cfjZos b:tfj]hx? M
s_ ljifout cu'jf ;+:yfsf] ;"rL, kmf/fd g+= $ Ù
v_ ljifout cu'jf ;+:yfsf] sfo{ zt{ -TOR_Ù
u_ ;Dks{ ;"rL tflnsf

%_ cfufdL a}7ssf nflu ;"rgf ;+sng sfo{ M
 af9Ln] hf]lvdo'Qm ufFp ljsf; ;ldlt, gu/kflnsf tyf ;f] sf] j8fx?
klxrfgsf nflu cfjZos b:tfj]hx?M
s_ af9L hf]lvd ufFp ljsf; ;ldlt klxrfgsf] nflu uf=lj=;=sf] ;"rLÙ
v_ af9L p4f/sf nflu pknAw ;|f]t–;fwgsf] klxrfgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{
b:tfj]hx?M



 ;|f]t–;fwg pNn]lvt kmf/fd !,@,#
 /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf Pj+ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;+:yfx? “s;n]],
sxfF, s] u/L /x]sf]” pNn]lvt ljj/0f
 cf>o :yn (Shelter) klxrfg

^_ tTsfn} z'? ug'{ kg]{ sfdx? M
s_ af9L hf]lvd tyf ;+efljt p4f/ Joj:Yff af/]df ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|rf/ k|;f/
cleofg
v_ kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; k|0ffnL klxrfg / dd{t—;Def/
u_ uf=lj=;= jf gu/kflnsf txdf af9L k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;ldltx? u7g ug]{
b:tfj]hM
uf=lj=;= :t/Lo af9L k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf nflu sfo{ zt{ -TOR_

&_ csf]{ a}7ssf nflu Jojxfl/s x'g] u/L ldlt, ;do / :yfg tf]Sg]

9= bf]>f] Pj+ t];|f] k"j{tof/L a}7ssf nflu Ph]08f / b:tfj]hx?

!_ af9L k"j{tof/L Sofn]08/sf] p2]Zog's"n eP gePsf] ;dLIff u/L k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{
b:tfj]hM
 af9L k"j{tof/L Sofn]08/
 cGo ;xof]uL sfuhftx?

@_ af9Laf6 hf]lvddf /x]sf ufFp ljsf; ;ldlt jf gu/kflnsfsf j8fx? klxrfg k|ltj]bg
b:tfj]hM
 af9L hf]lvd ufFp ljsf; ;ldlt klxrfg ;"rL

#_ If]qut cu'jfx?4f/f k|ltj]bg
b:tfj]hM
s_ ljifout cu'jf ;+:yfsf] sfo{ zt{ - TOR _Ù
v_ ljifout cu'jf ;+:yfx?sf] ;"rL, kmf/fd—$,
u_ ;Dks{ ;"rL tflnsf Ù

$_ k|ltsfo{sf nflu pknAw x'g] ;xof]u af/]df k|ltj]bg
b:tfj]hM



s_ ;|f]t–;fwg pNn]lvt kmf/fdx? !,@,#
v_ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf Pj+ ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3Lo ;+:yfx? “s;n]],
sxfF, s] u/L /x]sf]” pNn]lvt ljj/0f

%_ ;Defljt af9L p4f/ sfo{sf nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L k'u ck'u af/] 5nkmn

^_ cfktsflng /fxt sf]if tyf sf]ifsf] cfjZostf ;DaGwdf ;dLIff ug]{

&_ xfn hf/L sfdsf/jfxL ;DaGwdf k|ltj]bg M
s_ cf>o :yn klxrfg
v_ af9L hf]lvd tyf p4f/ af/]df ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|rf/ k|;f/ cleofg
u_ kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; k|0ffnL klxrfg u/L :yfgLo lgsfo jf cGo lgsfosf]
;xof]udf cfjZos dd{t ;Def/
3_ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu uf= lj= ;= jf gu/kflnsf:t/Lo af9L k|sf]k Joj:yfkg
;ldltx? u7g ug]{ b:tfj]hM
 uf= lj= ; :t/Lo af9L k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfo{ zt{ -TOR_Ù
*_ csf]{ a}7ssf nflu Jojxfl/s x'g] ldlt, ;do / :yfg tf]Sg] - a}7s ljxfg ;qdf /fVg
k|fyldstf lbg] .
(_ af9Lsf] ofddf xKtfdf Ps k6s lh=b}=k|=p=;ldltsf] a}7s /fVg], h:t}M x/]s ;f]daf/
ljxfg, =========jh] .

10= lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] sfo{ If]q
lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt eGgfn] ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L k|ltlglwx?, /fhgLlts bn
tyf gful/s ;dfhsf] ;xeflutfdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cWoIf /xg] u/L ljkb
lkl8tx?nfO{ tTsfn /fxt k|bfg ug{'sf ;fy} k|sf]k /f]syfd tyf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu
k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd u7g ul/Psf] lhNnf:t/Lo k|d'v c+u xf] . o;sf] d"Vo sfd
;dGjo, ;fem]bf/L / ;xsfo{df lhNnfsf] ljkb Joj:ykfgsf] sfo{sf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf
lgjf{x u/L lhNnfsf] ;fwg;|f]t / Ifdtfsf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfng u/L hgwgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{
xf] . h;sf] cWoIf k|=lh=c= /xG5 . ljkb Joj:yfkgsf nflu lhNnf txdf Ps4f/ gLlt
(One-window Policy) sf] nflu lhDd]jf/ ;+:yf oxL ;ldlt /xg]5 .

;ldltsf] sfo{If]q
!_ k|sf]k Go"gLs/0f tyf lkl8tnfO{ /fxt k|bfg ug{ lhNnf :t/df 5nkmn ug]{ .
@_ cfjZostf cg';f/ 5nkmn a}7ssf] cfof]hgf / ;dGjo ug]{ .
$_ cfjZos ;xof]u h'6fpg ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo ug]{ .



%_ af9L hf]lvddf k/]sf uf=lj=;=, g=kf= jf j8f, 6f]n tyf ;d'bfo klxrfg ug]{ .
^_ ufFp ljsf; ;ldlt :t/Lo d'Vo :j+od;]js klxrfg tyf 5gf}6 ug]{ .
&_ ufFp ljsf; ;ldlt :t/df af9L k"j{tof/L ;ldlt u7gsf nflu k|fljlws ?kdf ;xof]u
ug]{ .
*_ dfusf] n]vfhf]vf, cfjZostf lgwf{/0f, pknAw ;|f]t–;fwg ;DaGwdf ;dLIff u/L ;|f]t
pknAwtfdf l9nfO{ eP To;sf] k|efj ljZn]if0f ;d]t ug]{ .
(_ ;~rf/ dfWod, ;fe]mbf/x?, /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, bftfx?;Fu ;xof]usf
nflu cfu|x ug]{ .
!)_ pko'Qm tl/sfn] ;|f]t–;fwg Joj:yf Pj+ kl/rfng ug]{ .
!!_ cfsl:ds sf]if Joj:yfkg ug]{ .
!@_ cfsl:ds p4f/ ;fdu|L ;~ro Joj:yfsf] cg'udg, d'Nof+sg ug]{ .
!#_ df}h'bf dfn–;fdfg -Logistics_ x?sf] k|jGw ldnfpg] .
!$_ cfjZos kg]{ cfsl:ds cf}iflw ;~ro tyf :jf:Yo ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] of]hgf ldnfpg] .
!%_ af9L hf]lvdk"0f{ uf= lj= ;=, g=kf= jf j8f tyf 6f]nx?;Dd k'Ug] ;8s tyf af6fx?sf]
;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lng] .
!^_ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf 8'Ëf, nfOkm Hofs]6, vfBfGg, 8f]/L, 6]G6, OGwg, nflN6g,
bfp/f, efF8fs'F8f, ;fa]n, sf]bfnf], l/Qf Knfl:6s emf]nf cflb sf cj:yf af/] lgoldt
?kdf cg'udg u/L e/kbf]{ Joj:yf ldnfO{ k|ltsfo{sf nflu tof/ /xg] .
!&_ ljt/0f ul/Psf /fxt ;fdfgsf] clen]v /fvL lg/LIf0f / kf/blz{tf sfod ug]{ .
!*_ uf=lj=;=, lhNnf / If]qLo :t/ ;Dd ;~rf/ ;Dks{ ug]{ .
!(_ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;++:yf, ufFp k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
;fy} lkl8tx?;Fu af9Lsf] ;do / To;kl5 ug'{kg]{ vf]h, p4f/ Pj+ /fxt sfo{sf nflu
5nkmn cfof]hgf ug]{ .
@)_ k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{sf ;fy} ;DalGwt ;a}df ;f] k|ltj]bgaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
@!_ ljkbsf] tYof+s lgoldt ?kn] u[x dGqfnosf] b}=k|= -ljkb_ Joj:yfkg zfvfsf] kmofS;
g++= $@!!@*! df k7fpg nufpg] .
@@_ Ps hgf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] tf]Sg], lghn] s]Gb|df k7fpg' kg]{ k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf lgwf{/0f
u/L lgoldt ?kdf s]Gb|df k7fpg] .
t/ oxfF pNn]lvt sfo{ ljj/0fn] lh=b}=k|=p=;ldlt jf k|=lh=c=sf] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhdsf
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/nfO{ ;Lldt jf c;Lldt agfPsf] dflgg] 5}g .



11= lhNnfsf If]qut cu'jf ;+:yfx? (Cluster Leads) sf sfo{ zt{ -Terms of
Reference_

cu'jf ;+:yf
!_ s'g} If]qdf k/]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;dGjo ug{ k|fljlws bIftf / clwsf/k|fKt JolQm,
sfof{no, lgsfo jf ;+:yf g} lhNnf If]qut jf ljifout ;d"xsf g]t[TjbfoL ;+:yf x'g .
pbfx/0fsf nflu :jf:Yo, kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{, lzIff, vfB ;fdu|L Joj:yf ug]{ lgsfo
jf To;sf lhDd]jf/L kbflwsf/L cflb .

cu'jf ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]q
@_ d'Vo ;fem]bf/ ;dfj]zM
If]q jf ljifo cg'?k d'Vo ;fe]mbf/x?sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug]{ / pgLx?sf nflu
tf]lsPsf] lhDd]jf/L / sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]
#_ plrt ;dGjo k|lqmof :yfkgf tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{M
s_ ;a} ;fe]mbf/x? -;/sf/L / u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, cGt/f{li6«o /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L, ;+o'Qm
/fi6« ;+3sf lgsfox?_ ;Fu pko'Qm ljifout ;dGjo ;+oGq :yfkgf tyf Joj:yfkg
ug]{ / lhNnf ;b/d'sfd leqsf Pj+ cfjZostfg'?k :yfgLo tx ;Dd sfd ug]{
ljleGg ;d"xnfO{ ;d]t ;dfj]z ug]{ .
v_ ljifout ;d"xsf ;fem]bf/x?af6 cfjZostf / k'/f x'g g;s]sf dfux?nfO{ ;Daf]wg
ug]{ k|ltj4tf ;'lglZlrt ug]{ . ljifout ;d"xleq pko'Qm tj/n] lhDd]jf/Lx?sf] :ki6
afF8kmfF8 ug]{ / ;Dks{ JolQm tf]ls ltgsf] ;+rf/ ;Dks{ lgoldt ?kdf cBfjlws ug]{ .
u_ k|sf]k /f]syfd jf hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f k|lt k|ofKt Wofg lbFb} cfsl:ds k|ltsfo{
k|efjsf/L agfO{ oyf;So rfF8f] k'gnfe{ of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsof]; egL
k|fyldstf lbg] .
3_ cGo If]qut jf ljifout ;d"xx?;Fu k|efjsf/L ;Dks{ / ;dGjo Joj:yf ;'lglZrt
ug]{
ª_ k|fyldstfk"0f{ lqmofsnkf, ;|f]t–;fwg kl/rfng / k/fdz{ h:tf ;a} ljifox?df k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/L / lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt Pj+ cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu lgoldt
;Dks{ u/L ljifout ;d"xx?sf] lhDd]jf/k"0f{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ .
$_ ;/sf/L /fli6«o÷:yfgLo k|zf;g, cGo ;/sf/L lgsfox?, :yfgLo lgsfo, gful/s
;dfh / cGo ;DalGwt JolQmx?;Fu :yfgLo ;|f]t–;fwgsf] pknAwtfsf] cfwf/df dfgjLo
;xof]u ;'lglZrt ug{ cfjZos ;dGjo ug]{ .



%_ ;xeflutfd"ns / ;d"bfo cfwfl/t kxF'r sfod ug]{ M
ljifout cfjZostf d"NofFsg, ljZn]if0f, of]hgf, cg'udg / pQ/bfloTj nufotsf
Joj:yf ;xeflutfd"ns / ;d"bfosf] kxF'rdf cfwfl/t x'g' kg]{

^_ cfjZostf klxrfg / ljZn]if0f M
;DalGwt ;a} If]qut lgsfosf ;fe]mbf/x? ;xefuL eO{ k|efjsf/L tyf ;dfg
ljifout cfjZostf d"Nof+sg / ljin]if0f ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

&_ cfsl:ds k"j{tof/LM
;Defljt gofF cfsl:ds 36gfx?af/] k|ofKt e}k/L of]hgf / k"j{tof/L ;'lglZrt ug]{ .
*_ of]hgf tyf /0fgLlt ljsf;M
s_ lgDg a'Fbfx?df ljifout ;d"xdf ;DefJo sfo{sf] vfsf lgwf{/0f u/L k|ltsfo{
;'lglZr ug]{M
c_ dfu (gap) klxrfg ug]{M
cf_ ljifout k|ltsfo{ of]hgf ljsf;÷cBfjlws ug]{ / oL of]hgf jf sfo{qmdx?
;du| /fli6|o /0fgLltdf klg k|ltljlDjt agfpg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{, h:t}–
;femf dfgjLo sfo{ of]hgf (Common Humanitarian Action Plan)
O_ klxn]sf sfo{x?af6 l;lsPsf kf7 cg'?k clxn]sf of]hgf tyf sfdx?nfO{
kl/dflh{t ub}{ n}hfg] .

(_ dfkb08x?sf] pkof]uM
s_ ljifout ;d"xsf ;a} ;xeflux? gLlt lgb]{lzsf, dfkb08 / k|fljlws u'0f:t/Lotf
;DaGwdf ;';"lrt 5g eGg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZlrt ug]{ tyf pgLx?n] k|ltsfo{sf
sfdsf/jfxL ;f]xL cg';f/ ;+rflnt x'g]5g eGg] klg ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

!)_ cg'udg / k|ltj]bgM
s_ ljifout sfo{;d'"xx?n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf ultljlw / sfof{Gjog u/]sf] of]hgfsf]
k|efj ;DaGwdf pko'Qm / kof{Kt cg'udg k|0ffnL :yflkt /x]sf] ;'lglZrt ug]{ .
v_ k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;"rgf cfbfg–k|bfg / k|ltj]bg ;+k|]if0f k|0ffnL klg ;'lglZrt ug]{ .

!!_ k/fdz{ / ;|f]t–;fwg kl/rfngM
s_ ;|f]t–;fwg cfjZostf nufot k/fdz{ rflxg] d'Vo ljifox? klxrfg ug]{ / tL
klxrfg ePsf ljifonfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / lhNnf k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf
kbflwsf/LnfO{ hfgsf/L pknAw u/fpg] .



v_ dfgjLo ;xof]ustf{x?sf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg bftfx?;Fu
cg'/f]w ug]{ / ljifout sfo{df ;+nUgx?nfO{ lgoldt k|lqmof cg';f/ ;|f]t–;fwg
pknAw u/fpg k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .

!@_ k|lzIf0f tyf Ifdtf clea[l4M
cfkmgf hgzlQmnfO{ k|lzIf0f / ;xof]ustf{x?sf] Ifdtf clea[4Ldf k|f]T;fxg÷;xof]u
ug]{ .

!#_ ;xof]u / ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] clGtd ;fem]bf/M
k"j{ ;xdlt cg';f/ k|d'v cfjZostf -kxF'r, ;'/Iff / sf]if pknAwtfdf e/ kg]{_
k'/f ug{ clGtd ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg] lhDdjf/L ljifout cu'jf ;+:yfx?sf] x'g]5
. o;df pgLx?nfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L / lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn]
;xof]u ug]{5g .



kmf/fd g+= !
af9L k"j{tof/L sfo{tflnsf (Flood Preparedness Calendar)
jif{ ======== - cfly{s jif{ @)^=====÷@)^=====_
lhNnfM ldltM @)^=======/======
Jf}zfv H]fi7 c;f/ >fj0f Effb| c;f]h Sflt{s d'Vo ;xfos
sfo{÷sfd s}lkmot
! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ lhDd]jf/L lhDd]jf/L
af9L k"j{ ul/g] sfd lgwf{/0f
af9L k"j{ tof/L klxnf] a}7sM
hf]lvd If]q klxrfg ug]{ / ;"rgf
;+sngsf nflu cfu|x ug]{
af9Laf6 hf]lvdk"0f{ uf= lj= ;=/g=kf=,
j8f, 6f]n, ;d"bfo klxrfg ug]{
cf>o If]qsf] nflu ljBfno, uf= lj=
;= ejg, :jf:Yo rf}sL, uf]bfd, dlGb/
cflb klxrfg ug]{
vfg]kfgL Joj:Yff tyf 9n lgsf;
klxrfg ug]{
vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf;sf] ;kmfO{ /
dd{t—;Def/ ug]{
af9L hf]lvd tyf To;af6 pTkGg
x'g;Sg] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu
;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|jfx ug]{
cfsl:ds sf]ifsf] k|ofKt{tf ;dLIff
u/L hf]uf8 ug]{ Joj:yf



sfo{÷sfd s}lkmot
! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ lhDd]jf/L lhDd]jf/L
cfsl:ds p4f/ ;fdu|L e08f/0f / ;f]
sf] ;dLIff
aGbf]jl:t Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL -;jf/L
;fwg, uf]bfd cflb_ ;dLIff /
pknAwtfsf] ;'lglZrttf
cfsl:ds hu]8f cf}ifwL / :jf:Yo
;fdu|L e08f/0f / pknAwtf ;dLIff
;Defljt hf]lvdk"0f{ uf= lj= ;= tyf
6f]n ;Dd k'Ug] ;8s jf af6f] klxrfg
bf]>f] a}7sM
k"j{tof/L ultljlw tyf klxnf]
a}7sdf lbOPsf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df
;+slnt tYofFs / k|ltj]bg ;dLIff
t];|f] a}7sM
k"j{ u[x sfo{ cg'?ksf] clGtd
k|ltj]bg k|:t'lt / 5nkmn
lgsfout e"ldsfsf] lgwf{/0f

:ki6 lhDd]jf/Lx?sf] lgwf{/0f (clear-
cut responsibilities decision)



sfo{÷sfd s}lkmot
! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ ! @ # $ lhDd]jf/L lhDd]jf/L
k|ltj]bg tof/L tyf ;DalGwt
;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{{ ljt/0f

u[x dGqfnodf k"j{tof/L k|ltj]bg
k7fpg] / cf-cfkmgf lgsfodf
k|ltj]bg k7fpg]
af9L k|ltsfo{ (Response) sf] k|efj
k'g/fjnf]sg

lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltaf6 :jLs[tM ldlt=======================k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] gfd / ;xLM =====================================================5fkM ============ ldltM



kmf/fd g+= @
b}lgs÷;fKtflxs k|ltj]bgsf] ;fdfGo 9fFrf
lhNnfM r=g++= sfof{nosf] 5fkM x:tfIf/M

!_ nfO{M–==================================================================
-k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, u[x dGqfno, OCHA ,cflb_
@_ af6M– ==================================================================
-k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L, /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:Yff, lhNnf k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt,
;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, cflb_
#_ af]wfy{M– ===============================================================
-k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L÷:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L÷lhNnf k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt÷u[x dGqfno÷;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3,
cflb_
$_ k|ltj]bg ldlt / ;doM @)^^==========================================;doM =====================jh]
%_ cjwL -s'g ldlt b]lv s'g ldlt ;Dd_M============================================================
^_ k|ltj]bgn] ;d]6]sf If]qx? -lhNnf, uf=lj=;=/g=kf=, cflb_M
===========================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================================
============================================================================================

&_ cfjZostf klxrfg -k|efljt uf=lj=;= / j8f g+=, lkl8t ;+Vof, k|s[lt -afnaflnsf, j[4,
;'Ts]/L dlxnf cfbL_ Ifltu|:t 3/x?_M
===========================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================================
============================================================================================
*_ pknAw u/fOPsf ;xof]u -k|efljt :yfgdf g]kfn ;/sf/, /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L, /fli6«o÷cGt/f{li6«o
u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 cflb4f/f pknAw ;]jf tyf ;fdu|Lx?_M
===========================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================================
============================================================================================

23


(_ k|:tfljt ;xof]u of]hgf -k|efljt :yfgdf g]kfn ;/sf/, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L, /fli6«o÷ cGt/f{li6«o
u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+34f/f pknAw u/fO{g] ;]jf tyf ;fdu|L_M
s'g ;xof]u, slxn];Dd / s;n] pknAw u/fpg] xf] :ki6
v'nfpg]M==================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================================
================================================================================

!!_ ;d:of jf ck"0f{ dfux?M
================================================================================================================================
================================================================================================================================
============================================================================

!@_;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox?M
================================================================================================================================
================================================================================================================================
===========================================================================================================

!#_s}lkmotM=================================================================================================================
================================================================================================================================
================================================================================================================================
===============================================================================-cfjZostfg';f/ o;df k[i7 yk36
ug{ ;lsg]5 ._

24


kmf/fd g+= –#
;|f]t;fwgsf] cfFsng kmf/fd
(Resource Mapping Format)
-If]qut cu'jf ;+3÷;+:yfn] e/]/ lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdf/k|=lh=c=sFxf a'emfpg]_
;+3÷;+:yfM=================================================== ;fdu|L ePsf] :yfgM ===========================
6]lnkmf]g g+=M ============================kmofS; g++M=======================, df]=g+==============================
k|ltj]bg ldltM ========================= uf=lj=;/g=kf==============================uf=la;–
sf]8=======
;fdfu|L OsfO{ kl/df0f s}lkmot -:yfg, ljj/0f,
cflb_
vfB ;fdu|L
lrp/f÷e'lhof s]=hL=
la:s'6 Kofs]6
bfn -bnxg_ s]=hL=
tof/L rfprfp tyf cGo tof/L Kofs]6
vfg]s'/f
Kofh nufot c? lsl;dsf t/sf/L s]=hL=
Rfdn s]=hL=
g"g s]=hL=
Uf}/ vfB ;fdfu|L ;]6 -g]kfn /]8qm;
;f];fO{6L :t/sf] _
lqkfn ;+Vof
tGgf ;+Vof
Anfªs]6÷d08L÷sDdn ;+Vof
Knfli6s hu -! ln6/_ ;+Vof
Knfli6s ;'s'n÷u'Gb|L -$ lkm6 ^ OGr_ ;+Vof
;f/L -;]tf] tyf a'§]_ ;+Vof
ao:sx?sf nflu sk8f Hff]/
s]6fs]6Lx?sf nflu sk8f Hff]/
ksfpg] efF8fs'8f ;]6 ;+Vof
cf]bfgf]] ;+Vof
em'n÷dR5/ bfgL ;+Vof
kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;fdu|L

25


hls{g -@) ln6/_ ;+Vof
Knfli6ssf aflN6g -!% ln6/, lasf]{ ;+Vof
;lxt_
bfFt dfemg] a|z ;+Vof
bfFt dfemg] d~hg ;+Vof
n'ufwg] ;fa'g ;+Vof
kfgL z'l4s/0f ;fdu|L ;+Vof
:jf:Yo tyf cf}iflw
k|fylgs pkrf/ cf}iflw
k|hgg :jf:Yo cf}ifwL
cfsl:ds pkrf/ cf}ifwL
k|jGw Joj:yfkg
8'Ëf ;+Vof
uf]bfd 3/ ;+Vof
;jf/L ;fwgx? ;+Vof
z}lIfs ;fdu|L ;]6

26


kmf/fd g+=–$
k|ltsfo{df ;xof]u ug{] ;fem]bf/x?sf] Ifdtf / ;xof]u ;fdfu|L cfFsng kmf/fd
(Resource Mapping Format)
lhNnfM ldltM cBfjlwssf nflu lhDd]jf/ JolQm / ;doM
Uf}/ vfB ;fdu|L cf}ifwL÷:jf:Yo / pknAw k|jGw Joj:yf -;jf/L
qmd vfB ;fdu|L 5
;fe]mbf/sf] gfd ;Dks{ JolQm 5 eg] lrGx ;/;kmfO{ ;fdu|L 5 cfsl:ds ;fwg, cf}hf/, uf]bfd, hgzlQm s}lkmot
;+Vof eg] lrGx nufpg]
nufpg] eg] lrGx nufpg] sf]if -?=_ cflb_

k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] gfd / ;xLM
============================================================sfof{noM=======================================5fkM===============ldltM==================

27


kmf/fd g+=–%
af9L k|ltsfo{sf nflu If]qut cu'jfx?
lhNnfM
qmd ;d"x k|d'v
If]q
;+Vof ;+3÷;+:yf ;Dks{ JolQm ;Dks{ 7]ufgf ;Dks{ gDa/x? O{–d]n s}lkmot

! vfB ;fdu|L

@ cfjfz÷u}/ vfB ;fdu|L

# kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{

$ :jf:Yo

% vf]htnf; / p4f/

^ k|jGw Joj:yfkg

& lzIff

k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] gfdM =====================================sfof{noM=================================5fkM====================ldltM==================kmf/fd
g+= $

28


kmf/fd g+= ^
ef}uf]lns cfwf/df lhDd]jf/L afF8kmFf8 (Geographic Division of Responsibilities)
bflxg] tkm{ k|To]s sf]7fdf ;+3÷;+:yf ;lqmo uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=x? pNn]v ug]{
;+3÷;+:yf ;+3÷;+:yfsf] gfd !M ;+3÷;+:yfsf] gfd @M ;+3÷;+:yfsf] gfd #M ;+3÷;+:yfsf] gfd $M
qmd
gfd n]Vg] ================================= ================================= ================================= =================================
;+Vof
========================== ========================== ========================== ==========================

! vfB ;fdu|L

cfjfz÷u}/ vfB
@
;fdu|L

kfgL tyf
#
;/;kmfO{

$ :jf:Yo

vf]htnf; /
%
p4f/

29


k|jGw
Joj:yfkg -
^
9'jfgL tyf
e08f/0f_

& lzIff

k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L÷
lhNnf k|sf]k
*
p4f/ ;ldltdf
k|ltj]bg jf
hfgsf/L u/fpg]

30


kmf/fd g+= &
af9Laf6 hf]lvdo'Qm uf=lj=;= jf gu/kflnsf
qmd af9L hf]lvdsf] :t/
uf= lj= ;= jf g=kf=sf] gfd j8f g+= hg;+Vof
;+Vof Go"g dWod pRr

31


kmf/fd g+= *
===============================lhNnf af9L k"j{tof/L ;Dks{ ;"rL
qm=;+= gfd ;+:yf jf sfof{no O{—d]n df]afOn gDa/ sfof{nosf] lgjf;sf]
6]lnkmf]g 6]lnkmf]g
1=
2=
3=
4=
5=
6=
7=
8=
9=
10=
11=
12=
13=
14=
15=

32


kmf/fd g+= (
lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt a}7ssf nflu xflh/L kmf/fd÷;Dks{ ljj/0f
lhNnfM ============================================================cBfjlws ul/Psf] ldltM======================================:yfgM =====================================================
qm=;+= gfd sfof{no jf ;+:yf O{—d]n df]afOn gDa/ sfof{nosf] lgjf;sf] s}lkmot
6]lnkmf]g 6]lnkmf]g
1=
2=
3=
4=
5=
6=
7=
8=
9=
10=
11=
12=
13=
14=
15=

33


kmf/fd g+= !)
k"j{tof/L sfo{of]hgf
lhNnfM ============================================================ ldltM======================================

qm=;+= s] ug]{ ;fwg ;|f]t d'Vo lhDd]jf/L ;xof]uL s;/L ug]{ ;do;Ldf cg'udgstf{ s}lkmot
-lqmofsnfkx?_ -ah]6_ -Ps lgsfo lgsfox?
Joj:yf dfq_

34


cg';"rL-1

s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p$f/ ;ldltsf] lg)f{o

lg)f{o ldlt M 2064.02.08
;+;f]wg M 2064.04.13

ljkb kLl*t p$f/ / /fxt;DaGwL dfkb)*

!_ p4f/ tof/L Joj:yfkgM
s_ s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] vf]h / p4f/ (Search & Rescue) ;fdu|Lsf]
kof{Kt e08f/0fsf] Joj:yf u/L h'g ;'s} If]qdf k|sf]k cfPsf avt cfjZostf
cg';f/ tTsfn k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . o;sf nflu vf]h tyf p4f/ ;fdu|L
s]Gb|Lo e08f/sf] Joj:yf ug]{ . hf]lvddf k/]sf j:tLsf] klxrfg u/L To:tf
a:tLsf] ;+/If0f Joj:yf cyjf a:tL :yfgfGt/0f nufotsf pko'Qm Joj:yf
ug{sf] nflu cfjZos cWoog cg';Gwfg, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd lgdf{0f, ah]6 tyf
>f]t;fwgsf] Joj:Yff / o:tf j:tLsf] hf]vLd 36fpg] ;DaGwL sfo{qmdsf]
sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf ug]{ . k|sf]ksf] hf]lvddf /x]sf If]qsf] Risk Assessment
tyf Hazard Mapping sf] Joj:yf ug]{ .
v_ If]qLo Pj+ :yfgLo :t/sf k|sf]ksf k|s[ltsf] klxrfg u/L ;f] af6 kLl8tx?sf]
vf]hL / p4f/ ug]{ sfo{ sf] nflu bIf / tflnd k|fKt hgzlQm Go"gtd @% hgf
h'g;'s} a]nf kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf /fVg] Joj:yf If]qLo k|zf;s / k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ldnfpg] . tfnLd k|fKt hgzlQmsf] ;fy} k|sf]ksf] ;dodf
/fxtsf] 5l/tf] Joj:yfsf] nflu vf]h / p4f/ ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;fy} cfktsflng
vfBfGg Pj+ nQfsk8fsf e08f/0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .
u_ vf]h / p4f/ sfo{sf] nflu &% j6} lhNnfdf lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt
dftxtdf vf]h / p4f/ ;fdu|Lx? e08f/0f u/L /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] . o;df
Go"gtd @% hgf p4f/sdL{nfO{ p4f/ sfo{df k|of]u ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|Lx?
:yfgLo Pj+ If]qLo cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df klxrfg u/L e08f/0fsf] Joj:yf
k|=lh=c=n] ldnfpg] .
3_ If]qLo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sf]ifdf ?= %,)),))).– / lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sf]ifdf
?= !,)),))).– -Ps nfv_ Go"gtd df}Hbft sfod /fVg] Joj:yf If]qLo k|zf;s /
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln] ldnfpg] .
ª_ ;fdflhs Pj+ u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yfx?sf] ;xof]u ;d]t lnO{ k|sf]k ;DaGwL
hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ sfd s]Gb|, If]q / lhNnf :t/df ug]{ .

35


@_ cfktsfnLg p4f/ tyf /fxt ljt/0fM
*s_ k|sf]ksf 36gfdf k/L s'g} JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] /x]5 eg] /fxt :j?k k|lt d[ts
?=@%,))).– -klRr; xhf/_ sf b/n] d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]
. o;/L /sd pknAw u/fpFbf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/
;ldltn] cfjZostfcg';f/ ;j{bnLo a}7s u/L pknAw u/fpg] .
v_ k|sf]kaf6 3/ gi6 ePsf jf vfBfGg jfnL tyf hUuf hdLg ;d]t gf]S;fgL eO{
tTsfn u'hf/fsf] nflu vfBfGg ;d]t gePsf jf b'j} cj:yfsf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{
tTsfn cfjZos Joj:yfsf] nflu ?=%))).– -kfFr xhf/_ ;Dd k|lt kl/jf/ /fxt
;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] .
u_ k|sf]ksf] ;dodf kLl8t kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf /fvL lzlj/ ;+rfng ug'{
kg]{ cj:yf ePdf lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] tTsfn u[x dGqfnodf ;Dks{
/fvL cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
3_ k|sf]kdf kl/ vfBfGg jf yk cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg' kg]{ kl/jf/sf
kl/jf/ ;+Vof ;d]t v'n]sf] nut 36gf x'g] ljlQs} u[x dGqfnodf k7fpg] .
ª_ kLl8tx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ubf{ :yfgLo p4f/ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] :yfgdf ;f]
;ldlt dfkm{t / cGo 7fpFsf] xsdf lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt dfkm{t g}
/fxt ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] . o;/L /fxt ljt/0f ubf{ ;Dej eP ;Dd
Joj:yflksf ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj /x]sf ;j} bnsf] k|ltlglw ;d]tnfO{ cfdGq0f u/L
lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] lg0f{osf] cfwf/df /fxt ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]
Joj:yf ug]{ .
r_ k|sf]kaf6 3/ k"0f{?kdf gi6 ePsf jf k"0f{ gi6 gePtfklg ;Defljt vt/faf6
hf]lug cGoq ;g'{ kg]{ jf lj:yflkt e} ;'/lIft :yfgdf gofF cf>o :yn lgdf{0f
u/L Joj:Yff ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfsf kl/jf/nfO{ k|lt kl/jf/ ?= !)))).– -bz xhf/_
;Dd cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] . o:tf] ;xof]u lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/
;ldltn] cfjZos 5fgljg u/L a}7saf6 lg0f{o u/fP/ dfq lbg] . ;fy} ljz]if
kl/l:ytLsf] l;h{gf ePsf] cj:yfdf yk ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg kg]{ b]lvPdf
lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdf l;kmfl/;
;lxt cg'/f]w u/]df s]=b}=k|=p=;=n] yk ?=!%))).– -kGw| xhf/_ ;Dd k|lt kl/jf/
pknAw u/fpg] .
5_ k|sf]ksf 36gfdf k/L 3fOt] x'g]x?nfO{ lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt dfkm{t
;/sf/L c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpFbf nfu]sf] vr{ e'QmfgL u/L lbg] / c:ktfnaf6
3/ hfg cfly{s ;xof]u :j?k k|lt JolQm ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/_ lbg] .
h_ k|sf]ksf kLl8tx?nfO{ k'gM:yfkg tyf k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu k|rlnt gLlt adf]lhd
ag dGqfno cGtu{tsf] lhNnf l:yt tf]lsPsf] lgsfon] ;x'lnot b/df sf7
pknAw u/fpg] .
em_ kLl8t kl/jf/sf ;b:o dWo] s'g} Ps hgfnfO{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] O{R5f
ePdf pd]/ / cj:yfnfO{ ljrf/ u/L ;DalGwt JolQmsf] vr{ Pj+ lhNnf b}jL
k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf dGqfnon] j}b]lzs
/f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .
36


`_ e"sDk, af9L, klx/f], cfunfuL, cl;gfkfgL, x'/L atf;, r6ofË, zLtnx/, lxdkft
sf ;fy} xjfO{, ;8s Pj+ 8'Ëf b'3{6gf af6 k|efljt kLl8tx? nfO{ dfq /fxt
;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] .
6_ /fxt tyf p4f/ sfo{ ;~rfng ug'{ kg]{ ljz]if kl/l:yltdf ljljw vr{sf] nflu ?=
%))) -kfFr xhf/_ ;Dd lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ k|d'v
lhNnf clwsf/Ln] vr{ ug{ ;Sg] .
7_ lgwf{l/t dfkb08 adf]lhd /fxt ;xof]u pknAw u/fpFbf lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/
;ldltn] 36gf ePsf] #) lbg leq ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] 36gfsf nflu dfq /fxt
;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ug]{ .

#= ;"rgf Joj:yfkg, cg'udg / d"Nof+sgM

s_ /fli6«o ;Dks{ s]Gb| (National Focal Point) sf] j]e;fO{6 lgdf{0f u/L k|sf]k ;DaGwL
;"rgfsf] k|jfx (Dissemination) ug]{ .
v_ s]Gb|df u[x dGqfno / lhNnfdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] k|sf]ksf] 36gf;DaGwL
s]Gb|Lo Pj+ lhNnfut tYof+s cBfjlws ug]{ / jflif{s ?kdf k|sfzg u/L
;fj{hlgs ug]{ .
u_ If]qLo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] cfkm' dftxtsf lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/
;ldltx?n] u/]sf k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfdx?sf] sDtLdf jif{sf] Ps k6s
cg'udg u/L s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdf k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ .
3_ s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] klg If]qLo Pj+ lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/
;ldltx?n] k|sf]k Joj:yfkgsf If]qdf u/]sf sfdx?sf] cfjZostfcg';f/
;'k/Lj]If0f ug{ 6f]nL v6fO{ k|ltj]bg lng] .
ª_ k|sf]k kLl8t p4f/ Pj+ /fxt Joj:yfkg sfo{df ljz]if ;lqmotf k"j{s sfo{ ug]{
;dfh;]jL, /fhg}lts JolQm, Joj;foL, ;fdflhs ;+3–;+:yf Pj+ /fi6« ;]js
sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn ;/sf/n]
plrt ;Ddfg Pj+ k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

37


38

District flood preparedness guidelines 2 48

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District flood preparedness guidelines 2 48