SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
Download to read offline
APPLIED LINGUISTICS FORTH REVIEW
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 1 Acquisition  Learning  Implicit. Subconscious. Informal situations. Uses grammatical “feel”. Depends on attitude. Explicit. Conscious. Formal situations. Uses grammatical rules. Depends on aptitude.
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 1 Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition.   Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition consists of five main hypotheses:  1 2 3 4 5 The Acquisition – learning hypothesis. The Monitor hypothesis. The natural order hypothesis. The input hypothesis. The Affective Filter hypothesis.
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 1 Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition.   1 The Acquisition – learning hypothesis. This hypothesis says that There are two independent systems The learned system The acquired system is The product of formal instruction and a conscious process.  is The product of a conscious process. Krashen says that “learning” is less important then acquisition.
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition.   1 2 The Monitor hypothesis. Everyone has a monitor that tells them when something is good or bad. It requires these conditions: time, knowledge and focus on form. MONITOR Conditions (you need…) TIME KNOWLEDGE FOCUS ON FORM Have time to think. Know the rules (not have forgotten it). Feel a need to use the correct form.
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition.   1 2 The Monitor hypothesis. TYPES OF LEARNERS THAT USE THE MONITOR. OPTIMAL MONITOR USER Uses the monitor appropriately. UNDER MONITOR USER Does not care about correcting. OVER  MONITOR USER Uses the monitor all the time.
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition.   1 2 3 The natural order hypothesis. This is a natural, predictable order in which people acquire language. It is the same for each person and independent of the instruction program.
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition.   1 2 3 4 The input hypothesis. People acquire a language by receiving camprehensible input.This input should be slighly ahead of a learner´s current state of knowledge( i  +  1 ). + INPUT 1 i
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition.   1 2 3 5 The Affective Filter hypothesis. When the learner is experiencing high anxiaty, low-steem or low motivation, the filter turns on and causes the learner to block out input. INPUT INPUT MOTIVATION SELF - STEEM ANXIATY FILTER HIGH FILTER LOW MOTIVATION SELF - STEEM ANXIATY
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 1 Swain´s Output hypothesis.   Output is a sign of learning and creates opportunity for each of the 3 functions.  1 2 Output promote  noticing , the gap between what is said and what the learner wants to say. Output  test hypotheses  of the learners and permits experimentation with the gap. Learning happens through  reflection  on what happened with the experiment. 3

More Related Content

What's hot

Kreshen's theory on language acquisition
Kreshen's theory on language acquisitionKreshen's theory on language acquisition
Kreshen's theory on language acquisitionWan Farid Nazrin
 
Krashen's Hypotheses on L2 Acquisition
Krashen's Hypotheses on L2 AcquisitionKrashen's Hypotheses on L2 Acquisition
Krashen's Hypotheses on L2 AcquisitionAdonis Enricuso
 
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORY
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORYSECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORY
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORYViviLi MH
 
The natural order hypothesis
The natural order hypothesisThe natural order hypothesis
The natural order hypothesisahmedabbas1121
 
Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)
Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)
Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)Maria Sofea
 
TESOL 510 - Krashen 5 Hypotheses
TESOL 510 - Krashen 5 HypothesesTESOL 510 - Krashen 5 Hypotheses
TESOL 510 - Krashen 5 Hypothesescityuelearning
 
Stephan Krashen's five hypotheses
Stephan Krashen's five hypothesesStephan Krashen's five hypotheses
Stephan Krashen's five hypothesesAjit Kaliya
 
Group presentation krashen’s 5 hypotheses
Group presentation krashen’s 5 hypothesesGroup presentation krashen’s 5 hypotheses
Group presentation krashen’s 5 hypothesesJennifer Cobos
 
Krashen, five central hypothesis
Krashen, five central hypothesis Krashen, five central hypothesis
Krashen, five central hypothesis solankipintu
 
Krashens Five Hypotheses
Krashens Five HypothesesKrashens Five Hypotheses
Krashens Five HypothesesJohn
 
The affective filter in second language acquisition
The affective filter in second language acquisitionThe affective filter in second language acquisition
The affective filter in second language acquisitionericortiz24
 
Theories of second language acquisition
Theories of second language acquisitionTheories of second language acquisition
Theories of second language acquisitiondeera zahrin
 

What's hot (19)

Krashen材料
Krashen材料Krashen材料
Krashen材料
 
Lecture 7. theories explaining second language (2)
Lecture 7. theories explaining second language (2)Lecture 7. theories explaining second language (2)
Lecture 7. theories explaining second language (2)
 
Monitor Model Theory
Monitor Model Theory Monitor Model Theory
Monitor Model Theory
 
Kreshen's theory on language acquisition
Kreshen's theory on language acquisitionKreshen's theory on language acquisition
Kreshen's theory on language acquisition
 
Krashen's Hypotheses on L2 Acquisition
Krashen's Hypotheses on L2 AcquisitionKrashen's Hypotheses on L2 Acquisition
Krashen's Hypotheses on L2 Acquisition
 
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORY
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORYSECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORY
SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION THEORY
 
SLA Theories
SLA Theories SLA Theories
SLA Theories
 
The natural order hypothesis
The natural order hypothesisThe natural order hypothesis
The natural order hypothesis
 
Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)
Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)
Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)
 
TESOL 510 - Krashen 5 Hypotheses
TESOL 510 - Krashen 5 HypothesesTESOL 510 - Krashen 5 Hypotheses
TESOL 510 - Krashen 5 Hypotheses
 
Stephan Krashen's five hypotheses
Stephan Krashen's five hypothesesStephan Krashen's five hypotheses
Stephan Krashen's five hypotheses
 
Group presentation krashen’s 5 hypotheses
Group presentation krashen’s 5 hypothesesGroup presentation krashen’s 5 hypotheses
Group presentation krashen’s 5 hypotheses
 
Krashen’s theory
Krashen’s theoryKrashen’s theory
Krashen’s theory
 
Krashen, five central hypothesis
Krashen, five central hypothesis Krashen, five central hypothesis
Krashen, five central hypothesis
 
Sla theories 10
Sla theories 10Sla theories 10
Sla theories 10
 
Krashens Five Hypotheses
Krashens Five HypothesesKrashens Five Hypotheses
Krashens Five Hypotheses
 
The affective filter in second language acquisition
The affective filter in second language acquisitionThe affective filter in second language acquisition
The affective filter in second language acquisition
 
Monitor model
Monitor modelMonitor model
Monitor model
 
Theories of second language acquisition
Theories of second language acquisitionTheories of second language acquisition
Theories of second language acquisition
 

Viewers also liked

Research ethics overview for social science researchers
Research  ethics  overview for social science researchers Research  ethics  overview for social science researchers
Research ethics overview for social science researchers Sarah Quinton
 
Rigour & robustness in research 16 april 2015
Rigour & robustness in research 16 april 2015Rigour & robustness in research 16 april 2015
Rigour & robustness in research 16 april 2015Dr. Jennifer Loke
 
Tuskegee study
Tuskegee studyTuskegee study
Tuskegee studyPradeep H
 
Seond language acquisition third lecture-fourth lecture
Seond language acquisition  third lecture-fourth lectureSeond language acquisition  third lecture-fourth lecture
Seond language acquisition third lecture-fourth lectureKing Saud University
 
Validity and reliability of questionnaires
Validity and reliability of questionnairesValidity and reliability of questionnaires
Validity and reliability of questionnairesVenkitachalam R
 
3 Things Every Sales Team Needs to Be Thinking About in 2017
3 Things Every Sales Team Needs to Be Thinking About in 20173 Things Every Sales Team Needs to Be Thinking About in 2017
3 Things Every Sales Team Needs to Be Thinking About in 2017Drift
 

Viewers also liked (8)

Research ethics overview for social science researchers
Research  ethics  overview for social science researchers Research  ethics  overview for social science researchers
Research ethics overview for social science researchers
 
Rigour & robustness in research 16 april 2015
Rigour & robustness in research 16 april 2015Rigour & robustness in research 16 april 2015
Rigour & robustness in research 16 april 2015
 
Natural approach
Natural approach Natural approach
Natural approach
 
Tuskegee study
Tuskegee studyTuskegee study
Tuskegee study
 
Seond language acquisition third lecture-fourth lecture
Seond language acquisition  third lecture-fourth lectureSeond language acquisition  third lecture-fourth lecture
Seond language acquisition third lecture-fourth lecture
 
Krashen's Input Hypotheses
Krashen's Input HypothesesKrashen's Input Hypotheses
Krashen's Input Hypotheses
 
Validity and reliability of questionnaires
Validity and reliability of questionnairesValidity and reliability of questionnaires
Validity and reliability of questionnaires
 
3 Things Every Sales Team Needs to Be Thinking About in 2017
3 Things Every Sales Team Needs to Be Thinking About in 20173 Things Every Sales Team Needs to Be Thinking About in 2017
3 Things Every Sales Team Needs to Be Thinking About in 2017
 

Similar to Forth Class Applied Linguistics 120698893897052 3

Applied-linguistics-and sla
Applied-linguistics-and slaApplied-linguistics-and sla
Applied-linguistics-and slaedac4co
 
Monitor model theory krashen
Monitor model theory krashenMonitor model theory krashen
Monitor model theory krashenBLANCALEMA3
 
Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 2
Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 2Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 2
Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 2DepEd Navotas
 
Krashen Hypothesis (2).pptx
Krashen Hypothesis (2).pptxKrashen Hypothesis (2).pptx
Krashen Hypothesis (2).pptxAhmedSarosh1
 
Second language acquisition (SLA)
Second language acquisition (SLA)Second language acquisition (SLA)
Second language acquisition (SLA)Mohsin Naqvi
 
M.cheraghi Krashen-monitor model -BICS and CALP
M.cheraghi Krashen-monitor model -BICS and CALPM.cheraghi Krashen-monitor model -BICS and CALP
M.cheraghi Krashen-monitor model -BICS and CALPmaryam cheraghi shehni
 
The recent history of second language learning research sla -presentation...
The recent history of second language learning research     sla -presentation...The recent history of second language learning research     sla -presentation...
The recent history of second language learning research sla -presentation...jannesar_m
 
PRESENTAION-MODERN-TRENDS...pptx
PRESENTAION-MODERN-TRENDS...pptxPRESENTAION-MODERN-TRENDS...pptx
PRESENTAION-MODERN-TRENDS...pptxzyorhytahsheba
 
Krashen Five Hypothesis-Second language aquisition- Shaim Chaudry
Krashen Five Hypothesis-Second language aquisition- Shaim ChaudryKrashen Five Hypothesis-Second language aquisition- Shaim Chaudry
Krashen Five Hypothesis-Second language aquisition- Shaim ChaudryMuhammadShaimMajeed
 
Innatism
InnatismInnatism
Innatismandixm
 
second language acquisition
second language acquisitionsecond language acquisition
second language acquisitionVui Nguyen
 
Theories of second language learning
Theories of second language learningTheories of second language learning
Theories of second language learningPeter Szabo
 
Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 3
Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 3Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 3
Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 3DepEd Navotas
 
Krashen's five hypotheses
Krashen's five hypotheses Krashen's five hypotheses
Krashen's five hypotheses muberraoz
 
Presentation on Stephen Krashen's Monitor Model Hypothesis.pptx
Presentation on Stephen Krashen's Monitor Model Hypothesis.pptxPresentation on Stephen Krashen's Monitor Model Hypothesis.pptx
Presentation on Stephen Krashen's Monitor Model Hypothesis.pptxsarpparaje saravanan
 

Similar to Forth Class Applied Linguistics 120698893897052 3 (20)

Applied-linguistics-and sla
Applied-linguistics-and slaApplied-linguistics-and sla
Applied-linguistics-and sla
 
Monitor model theory krashen
Monitor model theory krashenMonitor model theory krashen
Monitor model theory krashen
 
Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 2
Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 2Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 2
Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 2
 
Krashen Hypothesis (2).pptx
Krashen Hypothesis (2).pptxKrashen Hypothesis (2).pptx
Krashen Hypothesis (2).pptx
 
Second language acquisition (SLA)
Second language acquisition (SLA)Second language acquisition (SLA)
Second language acquisition (SLA)
 
The monitor model
The monitor modelThe monitor model
The monitor model
 
M.cheraghi Krashen-monitor model -BICS and CALP
M.cheraghi Krashen-monitor model -BICS and CALPM.cheraghi Krashen-monitor model -BICS and CALP
M.cheraghi Krashen-monitor model -BICS and CALP
 
Krashen monitor model
Krashen monitor modelKrashen monitor model
Krashen monitor model
 
The recent history of second language learning research sla -presentation...
The recent history of second language learning research     sla -presentation...The recent history of second language learning research     sla -presentation...
The recent history of second language learning research sla -presentation...
 
PRESENTAION-MODERN-TRENDS...pptx
PRESENTAION-MODERN-TRENDS...pptxPRESENTAION-MODERN-TRENDS...pptx
PRESENTAION-MODERN-TRENDS...pptx
 
Krashen Five Hypothesis-Second language aquisition- Shaim Chaudry
Krashen Five Hypothesis-Second language aquisition- Shaim ChaudryKrashen Five Hypothesis-Second language aquisition- Shaim Chaudry
Krashen Five Hypothesis-Second language aquisition- Shaim Chaudry
 
Innatism
InnatismInnatism
Innatism
 
Monitor Model
Monitor ModelMonitor Model
Monitor Model
 
Monitor theory
Monitor theoryMonitor theory
Monitor theory
 
second language acquisition
second language acquisitionsecond language acquisition
second language acquisition
 
Theories of second language learning
Theories of second language learningTheories of second language learning
Theories of second language learning
 
Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 3
Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 3Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 3
Krashen's Monitor Hypothesis Theory 3
 
Krashen's five hypotheses
Krashen's five hypotheses Krashen's five hypotheses
Krashen's five hypotheses
 
The Natural Approach
The Natural ApproachThe Natural Approach
The Natural Approach
 
Presentation on Stephen Krashen's Monitor Model Hypothesis.pptx
Presentation on Stephen Krashen's Monitor Model Hypothesis.pptxPresentation on Stephen Krashen's Monitor Model Hypothesis.pptx
Presentation on Stephen Krashen's Monitor Model Hypothesis.pptx
 

More from David Hale

The Natural Approach Final672
The Natural Approach Final672The Natural Approach Final672
The Natural Approach Final672David Hale
 
Deacriptive Linguistics 1198904392367885 2
Deacriptive Linguistics 1198904392367885 2Deacriptive Linguistics 1198904392367885 2
Deacriptive Linguistics 1198904392367885 2David Hale
 
Krashens Theory 1201035057282416 2
Krashens Theory 1201035057282416 2Krashens Theory 1201035057282416 2
Krashens Theory 1201035057282416 2David Hale
 
Second Language Learning 1232663919745890 1
Second Language Learning 1232663919745890 1Second Language Learning 1232663919745890 1
Second Language Learning 1232663919745890 1David Hale
 
Applied Linguistics 1226608834959619 9
Applied Linguistics 1226608834959619 9Applied Linguistics 1226608834959619 9
Applied Linguistics 1226608834959619 9David Hale
 
Ellis Task Based Language Teaching Korea 20064016
Ellis Task Based Language Teaching Korea 20064016Ellis Task Based Language Teaching Korea 20064016
Ellis Task Based Language Teaching Korea 20064016David Hale
 
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1David Hale
 

More from David Hale (7)

The Natural Approach Final672
The Natural Approach Final672The Natural Approach Final672
The Natural Approach Final672
 
Deacriptive Linguistics 1198904392367885 2
Deacriptive Linguistics 1198904392367885 2Deacriptive Linguistics 1198904392367885 2
Deacriptive Linguistics 1198904392367885 2
 
Krashens Theory 1201035057282416 2
Krashens Theory 1201035057282416 2Krashens Theory 1201035057282416 2
Krashens Theory 1201035057282416 2
 
Second Language Learning 1232663919745890 1
Second Language Learning 1232663919745890 1Second Language Learning 1232663919745890 1
Second Language Learning 1232663919745890 1
 
Applied Linguistics 1226608834959619 9
Applied Linguistics 1226608834959619 9Applied Linguistics 1226608834959619 9
Applied Linguistics 1226608834959619 9
 
Ellis Task Based Language Teaching Korea 20064016
Ellis Task Based Language Teaching Korea 20064016Ellis Task Based Language Teaching Korea 20064016
Ellis Task Based Language Teaching Korea 20064016
 
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1
Lev Vygotsky And Sociocultural Theory 119509432132812 1
 

Recently uploaded

COMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a Website
COMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a WebsiteCOMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a Website
COMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a Websitedgelyza
 
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve DecarbonizationUsing IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve DecarbonizationIES VE
 
Bird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystem
Bird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystemBird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystem
Bird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystemAsko Soukka
 
AI You Can Trust - Ensuring Success with Data Integrity Webinar
AI You Can Trust - Ensuring Success with Data Integrity WebinarAI You Can Trust - Ensuring Success with Data Integrity Webinar
AI You Can Trust - Ensuring Success with Data Integrity WebinarPrecisely
 
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPAAnypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPAshyamraj55
 
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.YounusS2
 
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfJamie (Taka) Wang
 
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation DevelopersUiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation DevelopersUiPathCommunity
 
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1DianaGray10
 
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding TeamAdam Moalla
 
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdfUiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdfDianaGray10
 
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability AdventureOpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability AdventureEric D. Schabell
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8DianaGray10
 
Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptx
Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptxBuilding AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptx
Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptxUdaiappa Ramachandran
 
Empowering Africa's Next Generation: The AI Leadership Blueprint
Empowering Africa's Next Generation: The AI Leadership BlueprintEmpowering Africa's Next Generation: The AI Leadership Blueprint
Empowering Africa's Next Generation: The AI Leadership BlueprintMahmoud Rabie
 
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024D Cloud Solutions
 
AI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just Minutes
AI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just MinutesAI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just Minutes
AI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just MinutesMd Hossain Ali
 

Recently uploaded (20)

COMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a Website
COMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a WebsiteCOMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a Website
COMPUTER 10 Lesson 8 - Building a Website
 
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve DecarbonizationUsing IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
 
Bird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystem
Bird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystemBird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystem
Bird eye's view on Camunda open source ecosystem
 
20150722 - AGV
20150722 - AGV20150722 - AGV
20150722 - AGV
 
AI You Can Trust - Ensuring Success with Data Integrity Webinar
AI You Can Trust - Ensuring Success with Data Integrity WebinarAI You Can Trust - Ensuring Success with Data Integrity Webinar
AI You Can Trust - Ensuring Success with Data Integrity Webinar
 
201610817 - edge part1
201610817 - edge part1201610817 - edge part1
201610817 - edge part1
 
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPAAnypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
 
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
Basic Building Blocks of Internet of Things.
 
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
 
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation DevelopersUiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
UiPath Community: AI for UiPath Automation Developers
 
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
 
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
9 Steps For Building Winning Founding Team
 
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdfUiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
 
20230104 - machine vision
20230104 - machine vision20230104 - machine vision
20230104 - machine vision
 
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability AdventureOpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
OpenShift Commons Paris - Choose Your Own Observability Adventure
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
 
Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptx
Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptxBuilding AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptx
Building AI-Driven Apps Using Semantic Kernel.pptx
 
Empowering Africa's Next Generation: The AI Leadership Blueprint
Empowering Africa's Next Generation: The AI Leadership BlueprintEmpowering Africa's Next Generation: The AI Leadership Blueprint
Empowering Africa's Next Generation: The AI Leadership Blueprint
 
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
Artificial Intelligence & SEO Trends for 2024
 
AI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just Minutes
AI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just MinutesAI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just Minutes
AI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just Minutes
 

Forth Class Applied Linguistics 120698893897052 3

  • 2. SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 1 Acquisition Learning Implicit. Subconscious. Informal situations. Uses grammatical “feel”. Depends on attitude. Explicit. Conscious. Formal situations. Uses grammatical rules. Depends on aptitude.
  • 3. SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 1 Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition. Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition consists of five main hypotheses: 1 2 3 4 5 The Acquisition – learning hypothesis. The Monitor hypothesis. The natural order hypothesis. The input hypothesis. The Affective Filter hypothesis.
  • 4. SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 1 Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition. 1 The Acquisition – learning hypothesis. This hypothesis says that There are two independent systems The learned system The acquired system is The product of formal instruction and a conscious process. is The product of a conscious process. Krashen says that “learning” is less important then acquisition.
  • 5. SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition. 1 2 The Monitor hypothesis. Everyone has a monitor that tells them when something is good or bad. It requires these conditions: time, knowledge and focus on form. MONITOR Conditions (you need…) TIME KNOWLEDGE FOCUS ON FORM Have time to think. Know the rules (not have forgotten it). Feel a need to use the correct form.
  • 6. SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition. 1 2 The Monitor hypothesis. TYPES OF LEARNERS THAT USE THE MONITOR. OPTIMAL MONITOR USER Uses the monitor appropriately. UNDER MONITOR USER Does not care about correcting. OVER MONITOR USER Uses the monitor all the time.
  • 7. SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition. 1 2 3 The natural order hypothesis. This is a natural, predictable order in which people acquire language. It is the same for each person and independent of the instruction program.
  • 8. SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition. 1 2 3 4 The input hypothesis. People acquire a language by receiving camprehensible input.This input should be slighly ahead of a learner´s current state of knowledge( i + 1 ). + INPUT 1 i
  • 9. SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Krashen´s Theory of 2nd Language Acquisition. 1 2 3 5 The Affective Filter hypothesis. When the learner is experiencing high anxiaty, low-steem or low motivation, the filter turns on and causes the learner to block out input. INPUT INPUT MOTIVATION SELF - STEEM ANXIATY FILTER HIGH FILTER LOW MOTIVATION SELF - STEEM ANXIATY
  • 10. SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 1 Swain´s Output hypothesis. Output is a sign of learning and creates opportunity for each of the 3 functions. 1 2 Output promote noticing , the gap between what is said and what the learner wants to say. Output test hypotheses of the learners and permits experimentation with the gap. Learning happens through reflection on what happened with the experiment. 3